湖北省黃岡市菱湖高級中學2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

湖北省黃岡市菱湖高級中學2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Anyone_______bags,boxes,orwhatever,wasstoppedbythepolice.A.seencarryB.seencarrying

C.sawtocarryD.sawcarrying參考答案：B2.Theyacknowledgedthatwiththevolunteers_____theirmoney，theyhadanexcellentyear.A.donated

B.donating

C.todonate

D.haddonated參考答案：B3.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside________fullycoveredinthickclothes.A.if B.unlessC.once D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞。句意：天太冷了，除非穿上厚衣服否則你不能出去。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.once一旦；D.when當……時。前后句子之間的關系是“除非”，故選B。4.Kathy__________alotofEnglishidiomsbywatchingdocumentariesmadebyBBC.

A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：A略5.I____throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavedone

B.didn’t

C.wouldn’tgo

D.hadn’tgone參考答案：A略6.—Thefloorisdirty.Cananyonecleanit?—______Idoitallthetime.A.Notsure.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.Whyyou?

D.Notmeagain.參考答案：D7.Playingcomputergamesisharmfultoyourhealth.Don’tabandonyourself____thiskindofpleasure.A.on

B.ofC.in

D.to參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：玩電腦游戲對你的健康有害。不要沉溺于這種快樂。abandononeselftodongsth.為固定搭配，意為“沉溺于做某事”，故選D項。8.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe____illanditwassuggestedthatshe_____inhospitalforacoupleofdays.

A.shouldbe;shouldstay

B.was;stayed

C.was;stay

D.hadbeen;stays參考答案：C略9.－Hi．Lydia．AreyougoingtotheconcertonFriday?－I’dliketo．Buttherearesomanyproblems

.

A．remainingtobesettled

B．remainedsettling

C．remainingtosettle

D．remainedtobesettling參考答案：A略10.Ifbetteruseis_______yoursparetime,youwillhaveamorebrightfuture.A.madeof

B.spent

C.usedfor

D.taken參考答案：A11.Thegeneralmanagerdeclaredthatwhoeverperformedwellwouldbe_______toahigherposition.A.required

B.promoted

C.owed

D.appealed參考答案：B12.Icouldn’tstandthe

ofnotbeingabletohelpwhenmybestfriendwasintrouble.

A.frustration

B.motivation

C.expectation

D.confusion參考答案：A35.Jackislateagain.Itis______ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.

A.normal

B.ordinary

C.common

D.typical參考答案：D略14.Greatchanges___havetakenplace_____inthecity,andalotoffactories________.

A．havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup

B．havetakenplace;havebeensetup

C．havetakenplace;havesetup

D．weretakenplace;weresetup參考答案：15.Thousandsofyearsago,thechairwas______symbolofdignityratherthananarticleof______ordinaryuse.A.a;the

B.the;/C.the;an

D.a;/參考答案：D16.Tomowns_________largercollectionof

booksthananyotherstudentinourclass.A.the;不填

B.a;不填

C.a;the

D.不填;the參考答案：B17._____thesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity’sgassupplysystemthoroughly.A.Toensure

B.Ensuring

C.Havingensured

D.Tohaveensured參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Duringthe_____41_____(twenty)century,thetemperatureoftheearth_____42_____(rise)aboutonedegreeFahrenheit.Itisarapidincreasewhencompared_____43_____othernaturalchanges.Thereisnodoubt_____44_____theearthisbecomingwarmer.Scientistsbelieve_____45_____ishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming.Theincreaseintheearth'stemperatureisduetothe_____46_____(burn)offossilfuels.Somebyproductsofthisprocess_____47_____(call)“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantoneof___48___iscarbondioxide.Withoutthe“greenhouseeffect”,theearthwouldbethirty-threedegreeCelsius____49____(cool)thanitis.So,weneedthosegases.Theproblembeginswhenweaddhugequantitiesofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,causingtheglobaltemperature____50____(go)up.參考答案：41.twentieth

42.rose

43.to/with

44.that

45.it

46.burning

47.arecalled

48.which

49.cooler

50.togo這是一篇說明文。20世紀，地球的溫度上升了1華氏度?？茖W家們認為是人類活動導致了地球變暖，因為礦物的燃燒導致過多的二氧化碳排放到了大氣層中?！?1題詳解】考查序數(shù)詞。句意：在20世紀，地球的溫度上升了1華氏度?！霸?0世紀”是按時間順序記時的，應用序數(shù)詞。故填twentieth?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意同上?！霸?0世紀”提示了我們這句話時態(tài)使用一般過去時。故填rose?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：與其它自然變化相比，這是一個很快的升高?！癰ecomparedto/with”是固定表達,意為“”與……相比，這里是when(itis）comparedto/with的省略形式。故填to/with?！?4題詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：毫無疑問地球正在變得更暖和。Thereisnodoubtthat…“毫無疑問”是固定句型。故填that?！?5題詳解】考查強調句。句意：科學家們認為是人類活動導致了全球變暖。強調句句式結構為“itis…that/who…”，本句去掉is和that后句子不缺成份，所以說是賓語從句中嵌套了強調句。故填it?！?6題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：地球溫度的升高是由于化石燃料的燃燒?？崭袂坝卸ü谠~，空格后是介詞，所以空格處填名詞形式。所給出的單詞為動詞，所以填動名詞形式。故填burning?！?7題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：一些副產品被叫做溫室氣體，其中最重的一種是二氧化碳。分析句子成分可知，句子缺少謂語動詞，且根據(jù)句意，應使用被動語態(tài)。全文使用的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語Somebyproducts為復數(shù)形式，故填arecalled?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。句意同上。根據(jù)句意可知，這是一個定語從句，先行詞為gases，從句缺少主語用于of后，故填which?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：沒有溫室效應，地球將比現(xiàn)在涼快33攝氏度。由空格后的than可知此處用比較級。故填cooler?！?0題詳解】考查不定式。句意：當我們把大量的二氧化碳排入空氣的時候，問題就出現(xiàn)了，導致地球溫度上升。cause…todosth.是固定搭配，意為“導致……做某事”，故填togo。

三、閱讀理解19.Themarketforridesharingisstartingtolooklikeapie-eatingcompetitionwheretheprizeis……morepie.LyftwentpubliconMarch29,andthestock(股票)almostimmediatelywentintoaquickdropasmoney-providersnoticedthatthecompanyhadn’tmadeanymoneyyetanddidn’thpaveanyclearplanstodoso.OnApril11,Uberwentpublicinthestockmarkettoo.Thecompanysaiditcommandsmorethan50percentoftheride-hailing(叫車服務)marketinAmericaandEurope----andhadanoperatinglossof$3billionlastyear,aboutthreetimesasmuchasLyftlost.Thinkaboutthat:thosetwocompanieslostnearly$4billioninasingleyeartransportingpeople.What’shappeningintheride-sharingmarketisspecialinanumberofways.First,itofferswhatiscalled“networkeffects”:Themoreridersyouhave,theeasieritistoattractandsenddrivers,andthemoredriversyouhave,themoreridersyouwillattract.Marketsthatdisplaynetworkeffectsprefertobenefitafewplayers,andpossiblyonlyone.Second,ridesharinghasnochangingcosts.It’ssimpletogetbothappsonyourphones,andmanyridersanddriversdojustthat,whichmeansfiercecompetitionovereverysingleride.Thereareonlytwowaysthatthepricewarcanend.EitherUberorLyftcometosomesortofagreementtostopsellingtheirservicesbelowcost,oratleastoneofthecompaniesmayneedtodie.Andsothepie-eatingcompetitionmaycontinueforever,untileveryonebursts.Theremayfinallybenoroutetomoneyforthesecompanies,nopayoffformoney-providers.Thenumberofmajorride-ridingcompaniesmaynotbetwo,orevenone,butnone.12.Whatdoweknowabout“networkeffects”?A.Moreriderswillattractmoredrivers. B.Moreplayerswillcrowdthemarket.C.Moredriverswillgiveuptheuseofapps. D.Morenetworkcompanieswillsurvive.13.WhatdoUberandLyfthaveincommon?A.Enteringforthepie-makingcompany. B.Goingpublicinstockmarket.C.Benefitingthemoney-providers. D.Enjoyingafinanciallybrightfuture.14.Whatisonewayouttoendthepricewar?A.Puttingmoremoneyintothemarket. B.Sellingservicesbelowcost.C.Arrivingatawin-winagreement. D.Havingfreeaccesstoeithercompany.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Riding-hailingmarket,we’recoming B.Lockedinapricewar,onlytwowaysoutC.UberorLyft,whocares? D.Theprizeforapie-eatingcompetition.參考答案：12.A

13.B

14.C

15.B這是一篇說明文。主要分析了Umber和Lyft兩家拼車公司都面臨嚴重虧損，并指出價格戰(zhàn)只有兩種方式可以結束。要么Umber和Lyft達成某種協(xié)議，以低于成本的價格出售服務，要么至少有一家公司可能需要倒閉?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第一句First,itofferswhatiscalled“networkeffects”:Themoreridersyouhave,theeasieritistoattractandsenddrivers,andthemoredriversyouhave,themoreridersyouwillattract.（首先，它提供了所謂的“網(wǎng)絡效應”:乘客越多，吸引和發(fā)送司機就越容易，司機越多，吸引的乘客就越多。）可知“網(wǎng)絡效應”意味著更多的乘客將吸引更多的司機。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。