Unit+3+Getting+Along+with+Others+Revision+作業(yè)單 高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）必修第一冊

1/1B1U3Revision作業(yè)單內(nèi)容主題B1U3Revision課時作業(yè)目標1.grasptheusageoftheimportantwordsandexpressionsinthisunit.2.haveabetterunderstandingofthetopicoffriendsandfriendships.3.developtheabilitiesofindependentthinkingandsolvingproblemswithfriendships.預(yù)估時長總時長（40min），其中必做作業(yè)時長（30min）課后作業(yè)設(shè)計必做作業(yè)作業(yè)內(nèi)容一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1.Thesechairsmaylookgood,butthey’revery_________(comfort)tositon.2.TheCOVID-19pandemichas

_________(basic)changedconsumer_________(behave),makingdigitaladoptionandtransformationanecessity.3.Inthe________(crowd)city,myfatherpreferswalkingtotakingabus.4.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthat

_________(awkward)themost.5.Infactheliveda

_________(comfort)life,buthewascomplainingabouthisfateallthetime.6._________(ignore)parents

may

even

think

schools

should

solely

shoulder

the

_________(respond).

7.Thisisthe

_________(base)onwhichourbilateralrelationsshouldcontinuetodevelop.8.Weare_________toknowwhatcausedthe________oftheherobusdriver.(die)9.________ontheanalysisaboutit,wechangedthe________useofit.(base)10.I

think

he

conducted

himself

_________(admire),

considering

the

difficult

circumstances.

11.Ibecame

_________(comfort)awarethatthepeopleatthenexttablewerewatchingme.12.Thereisnodoubtthatheisoneofthemost________(admire)noveliststhiscountryhassofarproduced.13.ThemomentIsawthescientist

________byeveryone,wordsfailedtoexpressmy_________.(admire)14.Ihavetoadmitthatit

_________(definite)feelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.15.By_________(definite),thisisaclassicsentencereflectingthewisdomoftheworkingpeople.16.Manyparents

_________(frank)admitthattheyhavetroublebringinguptheirchildren.17.The

_________(explode)newsthatthemanagerquitthejobmadethestaffastonished.18.Theinvestigatorssaidthatafuel

_________(explode)mayhavecausedtheplanecrash.19.Bythetimethepolicearrived,theoldmanwasfound________(die)already,withaguninhishand.20.Covid-19,themost

_________(die)virusinrecentyears,begantoattackpeoplethreeyearsago,fromwhoseeffectpeoplearestill_________(suffer).Therearecountless_________(suffer).21.Asan________secretary,shecanorganizevariousjobs________andimproveher________.(efficient).22.Despitenumerous

_________(fail),theycontinuetoconducttheexperiment.23.Whentroublecomestheybehaveselfishlyand

_________(horror).24.Children,when_________(company)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.\o"點擊發(fā)音"25.He

was

_________(horror)when

he

discoveredtheconditionsinwhich

they

lived.

\o"點擊發(fā)音"26.Someoftheimagesareso_________(horror)thattothisdayIcanhardlyreflectonthemwithoutgettingintoawaveofpanic.27.TheSpringFestivalisthemost________(joy)timeoftheyear,butitcanalsobestressful.Withallthetraveling,visitingrelatives,andgift-buying,theholidaycanbecomeatensetimeformanyfamilies.28.Whenwe

_________(understand)someoneweknow,evennotintentionallywearegenerallyexpectedto

_________(apology)soastopolishupthesituation.29.Thatpeople’sdressdiffersfromcountrytocountryisa

_________(reflect)ofculturaldifferences.30.Thecityhaschangedalmostbeyond

_________(recognize)sinceIleftthere.31.Youshouldhavea

_________(respect)attitudetowardstheteacherandotherstudents.32.Sheisso

_________(respect)ateacherthatallofusloveandrespecther.33.AIwillsurelybeafeatureoffuturelife,butitmustbeused

_________(responsible)andinaproperway.34.Thegoaltheorytellsusthateffectivegoalsshouldbeclearand

_________(measure).35.Accurate

_________(measure)

is

very

important

in

science.

二、閱讀理解AMostpeopleenjoyvariety.Weliketoeatdifferentfoodsfrommealtomeal.Weweardifferentclothes.Weliketotrynewactivitiesandvisitnewplaces.Webecomeboredwhenthereislittlevariety.Nevertheless,there’soneplacewherewetendtodislikevariety,andthat’sineachother.Weoftenfeeluncomfortablewithpeoplewhopractisedifferenthabits,orholdbeliefsorvaluesthatwedonotshare.Therearereasonsforthis.Whenweareexposedtonewanddifferentthings,ourbrainworksabitharderthanusual.Whenwe’relearning,ournervecellsrequiremoreresources,suchaswater,salt,andvariousotherchemicals.Thisextrametabolic(新陳代謝的)activitycanfeelunsettlingandunpleasant.Anditcanfeelworseifournervoussystemisalreadyunderpressure,likeinthemidstofthepandemic.Thissortofvariationmaybeuncomfortableforindividuals,butit’scriticaltothesurvivalofanyspecies.Ifallfinches(雀科鳴鳥)wereidentical,forexample,andtheirenvironmentchangedinsomesignificant,harmfulways,likeanincreaseinthetemperatureoradecreaseinwater,allofthemwouldbeequallyaffectedandthespeciesmightbecomeextinct.ThisinsightintovariationcomesfromCharlesDarwin,andit’sknownaspopulationthinking.MostpeopleassociateDarwinwithhisevolutionarytheoryofnaturalselection,butpopulationthinkingmaybeanevengreaterscientificachievement.Theideaof“survivalofthefittest”impliesthatindividualsmustvary.Somearemoresuitedthanothersforagivenenvironment,makingiteasierforthemtosurvive,grow,andreproduce.Variationisthereforeaprerequisitefornaturalselectiontowork.Dealingwiththevastvarietyofhumankindcanbedemandingandevenannoyingattimes,butit’sagoodinvestment,sortoflikeexerciseforyourbrain.Whenyoumeetsomeonewholooksdifferentorthinksdifferentlyfromyou,treatyourdiscomfortasacuetobecuriousandlearninsteadofasignalofaproblem.Don’tholdtheviewthattheotherpersonshouldbesilenced.Ultimately,thismindsetcanmakeyoumoreflexibleinadaptingtochallengingsituations,andmoreadaptabletochange.36.Whichofthefollowingmightmakepeoplefeeluncomfortable?A.Havinganadventureinthewild. B.Takingatriptoaforeigncountry.C.Sharingtravelingexperienceswithothers. D.Socializingwithpeoplefromdiversecultures.37.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphfocuson?A.People’sunwillingnesstodealwithnewthings.B.Thesignificanceoflearningnewthingsinourlife.C.Thebiologicalexplanationsforpeople’sdiscomfort.D.Theroleofthenervoussysteminlearningnewthings.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prerequisite”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Requirement. B.Substitute. C.Motivation. D.Challenge.39.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttoconvey?A.Whywetendtochaseandenjoyvariation.B.Howwecanbenefitfromseekingvariation.C.Howweshouldtreatthedifferenceswefindinothers.D.Whyweshouldgetalongwithpeopledifferentfromus.BThinkofthelasttimeyoudisagreedwithanotherperson.MaybeyouarguedwithyourbrotheroverwhattowatchonTV.Orperhapsyoutriedtoconvincegrownupsthaticecreammakesabetterdinnerthanvegetables.Howdidyourdisagreementend?Wereyouabletoseetheissuefromtheotherperson’sviewpoint?Inmanysituations,disagreementsareunavoidable.They’repartoflife.Infact,manypeoplelookonthemasopportunitiestolearn.Theydosobytryingtounderstandwherebothsidesarecomingfrom.Howcanyouunderstandbothsidesofanissue?Often,it’sbesttostartbyaskingquestions.Questionshelpuslearnabouttheworldaroundus.Therightquestionscanalsohelpuslearnaboutotherpeople.Inadisagreement,askingformoreinformationcanhelpyoulearnaboutaperson’sviewpoint.Therefore,wemightaswellseesomethingfromtheperspective(視角)ofothers.Whenseekingtounderstandbothsidesofanissue,it’simportanttoknowthedifferencebetweenfactsandopinions.Remember,factsarebasedontrueinformation.Opinionscanchangefrompersontoperson.Payingattentiontofactscanstopprejudicefromtakingoverinadisagreement.Thiscanhelpeveryoneinvolvedseebothsidesoftheissue.Maybeyou’rewonderingwhyit’simportanttounderstandbothsidesof‘a(chǎn)nissue,anyway.Afterall,don’tmostpeoplejustwanttoprovethattheirsideisright?Often,that’strue.However,understandingthewholeissuecanleadtobothsidesworkingtogether.Disagreementsmaybeuncomfortableatfirst.However,whenbothsidestrulytrytounderstandeachother,theyoftenfindtheyhavemoreincommonthantheythought.Thenexttimeyoudisagreewithotherpeople,tryaskingthemquestionsabouttheirviewpoint.Youwillsurelylearnalotfromdoingso.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“so”refertoinParagraph2?A.Ignoringchancestolearn. B.Knowingmoreaboutthemselves.C.Shapingarightwaytoseetheworld. D.Makingthedisagreementsachancetolearn.41.Accordingtothepassage,howcanwesolveadisagreement?A.Bychangingtheother’sopinion. B.Bytryingtostandinothers’shoes.C.Bymakingbothsidescomfortable. D.Bytellingfactsandopinionsapart.42.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisview?A.Byreasoning. B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Bylistingdata.D.Byraisingquestions.43.What’sthethebesttitleofthepassage?A.DisagreementsAreUnavoidable. B.WeShouldAvoidDisagreements.C.LetDisagreementsFunctionWell. D.DisagreementsLeadtoBadResult.三、七選五Perhaps,youareasmartpersonwithgoodknowledgeandcreativeideas,butwhenyoumovetoanewenvironmentorhavetoworkwithsomenewpeople,itisnotalwayseasyforthemtorecognizeyouorrespectyouimmediately.___44___Howcanyougetotherpeopletopayattentiontoyouandrespectyou?Becuriousandbewillingtolearnnewthings.Movingtoanewworkingenvironment,youmayneedtodealwithnewthingsorskills.___45___Insuchacase,peoplewhoaremorewillingtolearnnewthingscanbecomemoreflexibleandbeabletomeetnewrequirementsintheirjob.___46___Learningorworkinginanewenvironment,youneedtohaveagoodsenseofjudgementwhenjoiningadiscussionormakingadecision.Youshouldconsiderwhatisvirtuallyright,andlookforlong-termgoals,andnotbedistractedbysmallchoicesfortheshortterm.Beconfidentandmakeeyecontactwhentalkingtopeople.Whenyougooutandmeetpeople,itisimportanttolookconfident.Forexample,ifyouaregoingtoaninterview,butyoudon’tfeelconfident,whatcanyoudo?Beforeyouwalkin,thinktoyourself,“Iowntheroom.”___47___Remembertolookotherpeopleintheeye—it’sthekeytocreatingaconnectionwithpeople.Soon,youwillfeelasconfidentasyoulook.Setcleargoalsandlearn.Whenworkingtogetherwithothers,itisimportantthatyouhaveaclearvisionandaworkingplantoachieveit.Letpeopleknowwhatyoustandfor.Youneedtofindoutwhichideascanreallyunitepeopleandthenexpressthoseideasclearly.___48___.Behelpfultoothers.Whenworking,don’tfocusonwhatisyourworkandwhatisn’t.Afterdoingyourownwork,alwaysbereadytohelpothers.A.Howcanyoubealeadersoon?B.Howcanyougetalongwithothers?C.Then,walkinholdingyourheadhighandsmile.D.Quiteoften,theydon’tbelongtoyourownfield.E.Remember