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考研《英語(yǔ)一》響水縣2023年臨考沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Drivingtoastoreafterabusydayatwork,Isawamanstandingnearthestoreholdingasignthatsaid,“Willworkforfood.”IknewatthatmomentthatIwasgoingintothestoreand36himsomethingtoeat.AsI37thecarpark,Isawinmycarmirroraladycomeoutfromahairdresser’sand38theman.Ithoughtshemustbegoingtogivehimsome39orsomethingtohelphimout.InthestoreIwas40togetthethingsIneededandalsothechickendinnerandasodathatIwantedtogivethemanoutside.Ihurriedouttomycarand41thatIwasgoingtobeabletohopefullyhelpthisman.WhenIdroveoutofthecarpark,Icouldn’tseethe42.AsIturnedthecornerIsawthemansittingina43areaawayfromthehairdresser’sandstill44upthesign.Iimmediately45overandgavethemanthedinnerandsodaandsaid,“46thiswillgetyouthroughtoday.”Helookedatmeandsaid,“Thankyousomuch!”AsIgotbackintomycar,Ilookedinthe47andsawthemanswallowingthedinnerasifhehadn’teatenfordays.Iwasso48thatIwasabletohelphimandatthesametimeIwassosadthatthewomanfromthehairdresser’s,49,hadaskedthemanto50fromhershop.It’ssadtosaythat51Iliveinasmallcitywherehomelessisnotas52asinlargercities,peopleareuncomfortablewiththesepeoplein53.Alltheyneedtodoislendahelpinghand54anditcouldmakeahuge55intheirlives.1、A.cook B.buy C.pay D.serve2、A.turnedinto B.gotover C.calledat D.pointedout3、A.interview B.comfort C.blame D.a(chǎn)pproach4、A.example B.space C.money D.comfort5、A.preparing B.hurrying C.hesitating D.planning6、A.explained B.wondered C.a(chǎn)greed D.felt7、A.man B.food C.lady D.sign8、A.different B.strange C.famous D.comfortable9、A.making B.holding C.taking D.building10、A.turned B.thought C.pulled D.looked11、A.Hopefully B.Finally C.Luckily D.Naturally12、A.store B.mirror C.square D.crowd13、A.popular B.a(chǎn)nxious C.pleased D.patient14、A.immediately B.obviously C.carefully D.nervously15、A.stop B.suffer C.move D.change16、A.whether B.because C.though D.unless17、A.poor B.visible C.selfish D.happy18、A.danger B.a(chǎn)ction C.need D.moment19、A.a(chǎn)ttimes B.a(chǎn)tthetime C.a(chǎn)tonetime D.a(chǎn)tatime20、A.difference B.mistake C.decision D.livingSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Innoparticularorder,herearesomesongsontheMusicappofmyphone:OnaSundayAfternoonbyLighterShadeofBrown—Astudentofmineintroducedthisrapsonglomeallthewaybackintheearly1990s,when1wasteachingSpanishatalocaluniversity.ThestoryinthesongtakesplacenottoofarfromwhereIliveinLosAngeles.It’sagood“driving”song,nothingcomplicatedor“deep”.SaySomethingbyAGreatBigWorld—Amorerecentsongaboutacouplelosingcontactwitheachother.Thepianopartisverylittleplayingbutbeautiful.AmericanPiebyDonMcLean—Anothersongfrommyyouthinthe80s,verypopularwithalmosteveryAmericanofmygeneration.Itretellssomeofthekeyeventsofthemiddle20thcentury,asongofhappymemoriesofthepastandwantingtoreturntothosebettertimes.TheWeightbyTheBand—Anotheroldsong,originallymadepublicin193,butoneIdidn’thearuntilIwasinhighschoolmorethan10yearslater.Idon’tunderstandthewordstothesongcompletely,butthefeelingofthesongisverycomfortingtome.UndertheBridgebyRedHotChiliPeppers—ThisLosAngelesgroupwroteasongthat1usedtolistentowhenIfirstmovedtoLAmorethan25yearsago.Ididn’tknowanyoneherewhenIfirstarrived.WhenIgotbored,Iusedtodriveupanddownthemajorstreetsthatcrossthecityfromeasttowest,listeningtothissongaboutthe“cityofangel”beingas“l(fā)onelyasIam.(Dontworry!Ihaveplentyoffriendsnow.)1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deep”probablymean?A.withskill B.withcomfortC.withanormalmeaning D.withasignificantmeaning2、WhendidtheauthorprobablyheartheWeightbyTheBand?A.In193. B.In1970.C.inthe1980s. D.inthe1990s.3、WhentheauthorfirstmovedtoLA,thefirstsongheheardwas.A.SaySomething B.AmericanPieC.TheWeight D.UndertheBridgeText2TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(襯墊)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhad

foregone

anopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou.”WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.1、Whydoesthewriterregard“ifonly”astwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguage?A.BecausepeopleusethemwhentheyfeelsadB.BecausetheyexpressregretsanddisappointmentinlifeC.BecausetheremindthewriterofsomesadexperiencesD.BecausetheymeansadnessintheEnglishlanguage2、What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“foregone”inParagraph3?A.givenup B.comeacrossC.gotthrough D.heldback3、TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto________.A.seeadoctor B.finishherworkC.joinacelebration D.a(chǎn)ccompanyherfather4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AdvicefromMyFather B.Avoidanceofsaying“IfOnly”C.The“ExtraMinute”Rule D.TheimportanceofEmotionalWell-beingText3Areyouscaredaboutmovinguptoseniorhighschool?Itcanbeanewexperience,butyoushouldn'tworry.We'veputtogetheraguideonhowtosurvivethefirstweek.You'renotaloneRemembereverybody_else_in_your_year_is_in_the_same_boat,youmaynotrealizeit,butthey'rejustasnervousasyouare.Movingtoseniorhighschoolisanopportunity,notaproblem.Thingsaredifferentandallyouneedtodoisbepoliteandlearnthenewrules.Teachersarereadytohelp!Ifyou'reunsurewhattodoorareworriedaboutanythingthenyouhadbetteraskforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntoasthey'reexperiencedinhelpingnewstudents.Someseniorhighschoolsalsohavea“friendssystem”.Ifyourschoolhasthis,thenyouwillbepairedwithanolderstudent.Theywilllookoutforyouandhelpyouifyouhaveanyproblemsorquestions.AllchangeTherearelotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool.You'llhaveahomeworkdiaryorastudentplanner.Youwillhaveyourlessonswithdifferentteachersindifferentrooms.Youwillhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjectsondifferentdays,somakesureyougetorganized.Makesureyouhaveacopyofyourschooltimetablewrittendownsoyouknowwhichroomsyourclassesareinandonwhichdaysyouwillhaveyourdifferentsubjects.OtherpointsIfyou'vegotanolderbrotherorsisterattheschoolthenaskthemforadvice.Beyourself!Itsoundssimple,butpeoplewillknowyoumuchbetterifyoujustactnaturally.Havingearlynightsmakesadifferenceandyou'llfinditeasiertogetupinthemorning!1、What’stheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A.OtherstudentshavetolearnboatingwithyouB.OtherstudentswillteachyoupolitenessandnewrulesC.OtherstudentshavesimilarfeelingstoyoursD.Otherstudentswillhelpyousolveyourproblems2、Whydothenewstudentsturntoteachersfirstwhenhavingproblems?A.TeachersareequaltoeverystudentB.TeachersaregoodathelpingsolveproblemsC.ParentsaretoobusytohelpthemD.Teacherswon'tblamethemasparentsdo3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.YoucanactinanaturalwayB.YoushouldgotobedearlyenoughC.YoumayaskyourolderbrotherforadviceD.Youmustfocusondressingproperly4、What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.TohelpnewstudentstogetusedtolifeinseniorhighschoolB.TotellstudentstheimportanceoflearningC.TomakeadifferencewhenmovinguptoseniorhighschoolD.TowarnstudentsnottoignorefriendshipinseniorhighschoolText4InformationaboutSpecialEducationalNeedsLearnwhattodoifyouthinkyourchildhasSpecialEducationalNeeds(SEN).WhatSpecialEducationalNeeds?SpecialEducationalNeedsisalegalterm.Itdescribestheneedsofchildwhohasadifficultyordisabilitywhichmakeslearningharderforthemthanforotherchildrentheirage.WhatifIthinkmychildhasSEN?Youknowyourchildbetterthananyoneelse.Ifyourchildispro-school,don’twaitfortheirnextroutinehealthcheck:—visityourGP(全科醫(yī)生)andaskfortheiropinion.Ifyourchildisalreadyinschool(includingnursery),talktotheirteacher.Askalsotospeaktotheschool’sSpecialEducationalNeedsCo-ordinator(SENCO),whoorganizesextrahelpforchildrenwithSEN.Whatwilltheschooldo?Schoolsarerequiredbylawtoprovideaneducationforallpupils,regardlessoftheirabilityorspecialneeds.Everychild’seducationisequallyimportant.IftheSENCOandyourchild’steacheragreethatyourchildhasSEN,theschoolwillprobablytakea“graduatedapproach”—thismeans“step-by-step”.Theywillofferyourchildextrasupport,withthepossibilityofmoresupportifneeded.1、WecanseethatchildrenwithSEN________.A.havedifficultyincopingwithdisabilityofvariouskindsB.a(chǎn)renotasgoodatlearningasotherchildreninonefamilyC.a(chǎn)renotabletolearnlikenormalonesinequalconditionsD.havebelow-averageintellectualabilityjustatschoolage2、IfachildwithSENhasspecialdifficultyinlearning,he/shemight________.A.receiveone-to-oneteachingB.skipwhatisbeyondhim/herC.graduatelikeothersasusualD.getassistancefromhis/herGPPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Rachelandherhusband,Jason,1.werebothexperiencedclimbers,wereonaclimbingholidayinSwitzerlandWhentheywere3,000metresupinthemountains,therewas2.stormThewindwas3.(extreme)strongandthesnowwastwometresdeepTheycouldn’tmoveRachelhadhermobilephonewithher,soshesentatextmessagetofivefriendsintheUK4.(get)theirhelpAboutfourhourslater,oneofherfriends,Martha,responded5.herwithatextmessageMarthasaidshehadphonedthepoliceinSwitzerlandandthattheyhadgotintouchwiththemountainrescueteamButtheweatherwassobad6.thehelicopter(直升飛機(jī))couldn’tgettothetwoclimbersTherescueteamsentamessagetoRachel,7.(say):“SosorryRachelWetriedWindistoostrongHavetowaittillmorningTakecareBestrong”Rachelfelt8.(hope)andthoughttheyweregoingtodieasitwasfreezing,-15℃However,Jasonencouragedher,tellinghernottogiveupNextmorningthestorm9.(pass)andthehelicopterarrivedtotakethemoffthemountainAftertheaccident,theycaredforeachotherwithgreater10.(devote)WhenDadtoldmeIwasgoingtotakeascubadivertrainingcourse,IwasreallyexcitedIthoughtI’dbelikethosepeopleonTV,1.(play)withfishInthepool,Rob,myinstructor,demandedwedowhathedidOneofthedrills2.(be)totakeourmasksoffatthebottomofthedeepend,replacethem,3.clearthemofwaterIwasn’tdoingthatbecauseIcouldn’topenmyeyesunderwaterorkeepwateroutofmynoseI4.(terrify)andmadeexcuseafterexcuseabout5.Icouldn’tdotiRobwalkedoverandsaid,”Alaya,youdon’thavetodothisifyoudon’twanttoNobodyisforcingyou”ThoughIsaidIwasn’tgoingtodoit,my6.(foot)carriedmetowardthepoolWithmyeyestightly7.(close),Idivedinandmademywayto8.otherendThewaterfeltunnaturalagainstmyfaceI9.(quick)threwonmymaskandstartedclearingitofwaterRobgavemethumbsupIlearnedabiglesson:thereisnothingtofearbutfear10.(it)SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)The“bestyearsofyourlife”?Maybenot,butyoucanlearntomakethemostofyourhighschooldays.Learntoappreciatesmallthings.Whetherit'shavingacomputer,havingfriends,havingagoodsupplyoffood,abedtosleepon,familythatlovesyou,havingagoodeducationorsimplybeingborninthisworld.1、Behappy,andlifewillrewardyou.Rememberthatthesearethelastfewyearsyouwillbeabletoenjoyyourselfwithouthavingtoworryabouttheresponsibilityofanadult,butmakesureyouprepareyourselfforwhenyoudobecomeone.2、Unlikewhatmanyarticlesstate,youdon'thavetobepopularandhavemanyfriendstobehappy.3、Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouwhoyouare,notjustbecauseyouarewearingacertainbrandofshoesorsomethinglikethat.Thesearepeoplewhoshopatthesamestoreasyou;notsomeonewhowillsympathizewithyouwhenyourdogdies.Besociable.4、Whileyouonlyneed4or5closefriends,thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldn'ttrytomeetnewpeople.Participatinggivesyousomethingtodoinsteadofsittingboredathome.5、Videogames,forexample,aregoodifyou'rethetypewhocangetintothatkindofthing.Youshouldalsofindahobbythatismeaningfulorpractical.Useyour“hobbytime”toeithervolunteer(togainpracticalskillsforcollegeapps,jobresumes,andscholarships)orlearnaninstrument,orgetintosomethingelseinthecreativefieldlikepaintingordance.A.Youcanpursueinterestsyouenjoy.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Chooseyourfriendswisely.D.Participatinginclubs,activities,andsportsincreasesyourchancesofmeetingnewfriends.E.Infact,manyofthe“friends”youhavewhenyouarepopulararenottruefriends.F.Beingconfidentinyourappearancemakesyoumoreconfidentinotherareas.G.Rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.Whereyouchoosetostaycanmakeorbreakyourvacationexperience.Buteventhemostexperiencedtravelersmaynotknowthedifferencebetweenthetwomaintypesofhomes-away-from-home—hotelsandmotels.1、Theanswerisn’tassimpleasyou’dthink.Thesetwotypesoflodging(住宿)havethesamebasicpurpose—aplacefortravelerstosleep.2、Forinstan

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