2021年上海高三高考模擬英語試卷（新題型十四）

2021年上海高三高考模擬英語試卷（新題型十四）-學(xué)生用卷

一、填空型閱讀（本大題共10小題）

1、【來源】2021年上海高三高考模擬（新題型十四）第21~30題

DeliveringFoodbyDrone

ASingaporerestaurantplanstousedrones（遙控飛機(jī)）totransportfoodanddrinksfromthe

kitchentoawaitstationnearcustomers'tables.

InfiniumRobotics,theSingaporecompanythat*sdevelopingthedronesforrestaurantchainTimbre,

hasspentthepasttwoweekstestingthetechnologyattherestaurantbeforeitopenseach

night1businessandhopestohaveitinplacebytheendoftheyear.

Buthowdoesthedroneknowwheretohover（盤旋）?Whatifsomeonebumpsintothedroneoris

standinginitsway?"There'snochanceatall2itwillhitanything,"says

InfiniumRoboticschiefexecutiveJunyangWoon.

Thedronesautomaticallychargewhile3（wait）inthe

kitchen.4thechefputsanorderonthedrone,hehitsabuttononakeypad

andthedroneautomaticallyfliestooneoftwowaitstations.Sense-and-avoid

technology5（build）intothedronewon'tallowittolandatthewaitstationif

anythingisinitsway.Thedronesareequippedwithsonar（聲納系統(tǒng)）andaninfraredsensor（紅夕卜線

傳感器），too.

Awaiterthenremovesthefoodordrinkfromthedroneandhitsa

button6sendsitbacktothekitchen.Thedrones,weighingalittleoverfive

pounds,7carryjustoverfourpoundsoffood.InfiniumRoboticsisworking

onamodelthatwillcarrytwiceas8（much）food.

HItsjobistohelpthewaiterstoreducesomeoftheirboringtasks,nWoonsaid.HIftheyletthe

robots9（do）thejob,theycanconcentrateoninteractingwithcustomersto

bringabouthighercustomersatisfactionanddiningexperience.0

Sinceitdrewrecentmediaattention,Woon[0（hear）fromresortsand

restaurantsin10countries,includingtheUnitedStates.

二、選詞填空（本大題共10小題）

2、【來源】2021年上海高三高考模擬（新題型十四）第31~40題

A.continueB.schoolingC.chiefD.unnecessaryE.manage

F.closelyG.specializedH.attitudesI.governJ.achieveKsituations

Americansalwayshavedifferentopinionsintheir1towardeducation.Onthe

onehand,freeanduniversalpubliceducationwasseenasnecessaryinademocracy,forhowelsewould

citizensleanhowto2themselvesinaresponsibleway?Ontheotherhand,

Americawasalwaysacountrythatofferedfinancialopportunitiesforwhicheducationwasnotneededon

theroadfromragstoriches,3beyondthebasicsofreading,writing,and

arithmeticwasan4detour.

Eventoday,itisstillpossibleforpeopleto5financialsuccesswithout

mucheducation,butthenumberof6inwhichthisispossibleisdecreasing.In

today*smorecomplexworld,theopportunitiesforfinancialsuccess

are7relatedtotheneedforeducation,especiallyhighereducation.

Oursocietyisrapidlybecomingonewhose8productisinformation,and

dealingwiththisinformationrequiresmoreandmore9education.Inother

words,wegrowuplearningmoreandmoreaboutfewerandfewersubjects.

Inthefuture,thistrendislikelyto10.Tomorrow'sworldwillbeeven

morecomplexthantoday'sworld,and,tomanagethiscomplexity,evenmorespecializededucationwillbe

needed.

三、完形填空（本大題共15小題）

3、【來源】2021年上海高三高考模擬（新題型十四）第41~55題

Aesthetic（審美的）thoughtofadistinctivelymodemartemergedduringthe18thcentury.The

westernphilosophersandcriticsofthistimedevotedmuchattentiontosuchmattersasnaturalbeauty,the

sublime,andrepresentation-atrend1thecentralpositiontheyhadgivento

thephilosophyofnature2—thattime,however,thephilosophyofarthas

becomeevermorefamousandhasbegunto3thephilosophyofnature.

Variousissues4tothephilosophyofnaturehavehad

a（n）5impactontheorientationof20th-centuryaesthetics.Foremostamong

theseareproblemsrelatingtothetheoryofartasformand6thedistinction

betweenrepresentationandexpression.Stillanotherfar-reachingquestionhastodowiththevalueofart.

Two7theoreticalpositionshavetakenonthisissue:oneholdsthatartandits

appreciationareameanstosomerecognizedmoralgood,8theother

maintainsthatartisintrinsically（固有的）valuableandisanendinitself.Underlyingthiswholeissueis

theconceptoftaste,oneofthebasicconcernsofaesthetics.Inrecentyearstherehasalsobeenan

increasingpreoccupationwithartastheprimeobjectofcriticaljudgment.Correspondingtothetrendin

contemporaryaestheticthought,9havefollowedeitherofthetwoapproaches.

Inone,criticismis10totheanalysisandinterpretationoftheworkof

art.H,itisdevotedtoexpressingtheresponsetotheaestheticobjectandto

justifyingaparticularwayofperceivingit.

Overtheyears,aestheticshasdevelopedintoabroad12ofknowledge

andinquiry.The13ofcontemporaryaestheticsincludesuchproblemsasthe

natureofstyleanditsaestheticsignificance;therelationofaestheticjudgment

to14;theviability（可行性）ofahistoryofart;thesignificanceofFreudian

psychologyandotherformsofpsychologicalstudytocriticism;andtheplaceofaestheticjudgment

in15reasoningintheconductofeverydayaffairs.

A.makingB.applyingC.takingD.reflecting

A.BeforeB.OverC.SinceD.From

A.transplantB.transferC.supportD.replace

A.chiefB.centralC.mainD.prime

A.remarkedB.markedC.consideredD.refused

A.toB.forC.ofD.on

A.oppositeB.similarC.sameD.opposed

A.andB.orC.thoughD.while

A.artistsB.writersC.criticsD.philosophers

A.concentratedB.involvedC.informedD.restricted

A.IntheotherB.InanotherC.IntheotherwayD.Inotherways

A.issueB.fieldC.areaD.section

A.anxietiesB.worriesC.concernsD.cares

A.paintingB.objectC.culture!）,development

A.practicalB.idealC.actualD.theoretical

四、閱讀理解（本大題共4小題）

4、【來源】2021年上海高三高考模擬（A篇）第56~59題

Ihearmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyour

ageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbeleamingtostandonyourowntwo

feet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayof

showingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldly（大膽地）ontheirown,most

ofthemareattemptingtoseizeoneanothefshandsforreassurance.

Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnew

directionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallendupcrowdedroundlisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreason

forthinkingoractinginthus-and-suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheir

cocoon（蠶繭）一intoalargercocoon.

Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisor

herownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedout（創(chuàng)造出）ateenagemarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercan

learnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday'sparentshavecome

toawardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierforthe

teenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.

Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttocollectrocks

wheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon'tcaretoshareatonce

withyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome——withthepeople

whorespectyouforwhoyouare.That'stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.

（1）Thispassageismeantto.

A.tellreadershowtobepopularamongpeoplearoundthem

B.suggestpeoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother

C.encourageteenagerstolearntomaketheirchoicesanddecisions

D.suggestparentshowtoguideandteachtheirteenagechildren

（2）Accordingtotheauthor,manychildrenaresaidtoberebelling,butactuallymostof

them.

A.areverymuchafraidofbeingkeptalone

B.arenotcourageousandconfidentenough

C.arenotverypopularamongtheirclassmates

D.aregoodatstrikingoutboldlyontheirown

(3)Theexpression"toawardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren"canbeunderstoodas

HII

A.togenerouslyrewardtheirchildrenwhentheydobetterthanothers

B.toexpecttheirchildrentobecometopstudentsattheteenagemarket

C.togiveprizestotheirchildrenwhentheydowellintheirtests

D.topaymuchattentiontowhethertheirchildrenarepopular

(4)Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.advertisementsaretryingtohelpteenagerstofindthemselves

B.mostteenagersareactuallynotrebellingatallinarealsense

C.advertisementsarealwaysmisleadingincarvingoutateenagemarket

D.mostteenagersmanagetobecomepopularbydressingastheyplease

5、【來源】2021年上海高三高考模擬(B篇)第60?62題

Bookstoresareatraveler'sbestfriend:theyprovideconvenientshelterinbadweather,andtheyoften

hostreadingsandotherculturalevents.Hereisalookatworld'ssixgreatestbookstores.

AdrianHarrington—since1971.Rarebooks:rarefirsteditions;leatherboundsetsandgeneral

antiquarian(古玩).Address:64aKensingtonChurchStreet,Kensington,London,England,UK.

AnotherCountry—Kreuzberg,Berlin,Germany.AnotherCountryisanEnglishLanguagesecond-hand

bookshopwhichismostlyusedasalibrary.Theyhaveabout20,000booksthatyoucanbuyorborrow.

Someregulareventsareheldattheshop,suchasreadings,culturalevents,socialeveningsandfilmnights.

AtlantisBooks一Oia,Santorini,Greece.AtlantisBooksisanindependentbookshopontheislandof

Santorini,Greece,foundedin2004byagroupoffriendsfromCyprus,England,andtheUnitedStates.

Throughouttheyearithashostedliteraryfestivals,filmscreenings,bookreadings,andgoodoldfashioned

danceparties.

BarfsBooks一Ojai,California,USA."TheWorld'sGreatestOutdoorBookstore**,abookstorefoundedby

RichardBartinsdalein1964.Shelvesofbooksfacethestreet,andregularcustomersareaskedtodrop

coinsintothedoor'scoinboxtopayforanybookstheytakewheneverthestoreisclosed.

CorsoComoBookshop——Milan,Italy.Extensiveselectionofpublicationsonart,architecture,design,

graphicsandfashion,alongwithastrongemphasisonphotography.Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan,Italy,

byCarlaSozzani.

TheBookworm-Beijing,China.Abookshop,library,bar,restaurantandeventspace,nowwithfour

divisionsinthreecities——Beijing,SuzhouandChengdu.Theinterconnectingroomswithfloor-to-ceiling

booksoneverywallarelightandairyinsummer,yetwarmandcomfortableinwinter.

(1)Whichofthefollowingbookstoreshasthelongesthistory?

A.AdrianHarrington.

B.AtlantisBooks.

C.Bart'sBooks.

D.CorsoComoBookshop.

(2)WhatcanyoudoinAtlantisBooks?

A.Attendafestival.

B.Learnphotography.

C.Enjoyrarebooks.

D.Buybooksanytime.

(3)HowisTheBookwormdifferentfromtheotherbookstores?

A.Itisusedasalibrary.

B.Ithostsallsortsofactivities.

C.Itfocusesonphotography.

D.Ithasbranchesindifferentcities.

6、【來源】2021年上海高三高考模擬(C篇)第63?66題

Itissimpleenoughtosaythatsincebookshaveclasses-fiction,biography,poetry—weshould

separatethemandtakefromeachwhatitisrightthateachshouldgiveus.Yetfewpeopleaskfrombooks

whatbookscangiveus.Mostcommonlywecometobookswithblurredanddividedminds,askingof

fictionthatitshallbetrue,ofpoetrythatitshallbefalse,ofbiographythatitshallbeflattering,ofhistory

thatitshallenforceourownprejudices.Ifwecouldbanishallsuchpreconceptionwhenweread,that

wouldbeanadmirablebeginning.Donotdictatetoyourauthor;trytobecomehim.Behisfellowworker

andaccomplice(同謀).Ifyouhangback,andreserveandcriticizeatfirst,youarepreventingyourself

fromgettingthefullestpossiblevaluefromwhatyouread.Butifyouopenyourmindaswidelyas

possible,thensignsandhintsofalmostimperceptiblefitness(委婉之處),fromthetwistandturnofthe

firstsentences,willbringyouintothepresenceofahumanbeingunlikeanyother.Steepyourselfinthis,

acquaintyourselfwiththis,andsoonyouwillfindthatyourauthorisgivingyou,orattemptingtogiveyou,

somethingfarmoredefinite.Thethirty-twochaptersofanovelifweconsiderhowtoreadanovelfirstare

anattempttomakesomethingasformedandcontrolledasabuildingbutwordsaremoreimpalpablethan

bricks,readingisalongerandmorecomplicatedprocessthanseeing.

Perhapsthequickestwaytounderstandtheelementsofwhatanovelistisdoingisnottoread,butto

write;tomakeyourownexperimentwiththedangersanddifficultiesofwords.Recall,then,someevent

thathasleftadistinctimpressiononyouhowatthecornerofthestreet,perhaps,youpassedtwopeople

talking.Atreeshook;anelectriclightdanced;thetoneofthetalkwascomic,butalsotragic;awhole

vision,anentireconception,seemedcontainedinthatmoment.

(1)Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"Yetfewpeopleaskfrombookswhatbookscangiveus”？

A.Theauthormeansthatlotsofpeoplereadfewbooks.

B.Theauthorthinksthatreadershaveonlyabsorbedpartofknowledgeinbooks.

C.Theauthorholdsthatfewpeoplehaveaproperideaaboutwhatcontentsomekind

ofbooksshouldinclude.

D.Theauthorconsidersthatreaderscanscarcelyunderstandmostofthebooks.

(2)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisright?

A.Areadershouldfindsomemistakeswhenheisreading.

B.Themoredifficultabookis,themoreyoucangetfromit.

C.Toreadsomethingiseasierthantowatchsomething.

D.Oneshouldbeinthesametackwiththewriterwhenheisreading.

(3)What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Theimportanceofreading.

B.Theproperwaytoread.

C.Howtogetmostfromonebook.

D.Thecharactersofagoodbook.

(4)Whenawriteriswritingheoftengetthewholeconception.

A.afteralongtime，sthinking

B.throughaninstantinspiration

C.accordingtohisownexperience

D.bywayofwatchingtheobjectsattentively

五、六選四（本大題共4小題）

7、【來源】2021年上海高三高考模擬（新題型十四）第67~70題

"Lookitupinthedictionary"istheusualcommentwhenpeopleareindoubtaboutthemeaningor

spellingofaword.Dictionariesareconsideredthefinalauthorityonthesemattersaswellason

pronunciationsandotherfactsaboutaword.

Untilafewhundredyearsago,however,peoplecouldnotnlookitup"becausetherewerenoEnglish

dictionaries.TheancientGreeksandRomansandthescholarsofMedievalAgeshadmadelistsofLatin

andGreekwords.1ThefirstgreatEnglishdictionarylistingbothcommon

anduncommonwordswaswrittenbySamuelJohnsonin1755.

InAmerica,themostfamousnameindictionarywritingisthatofNoahWebster.Hestressed

AmericanratherthanBritishwaysofspeaking.Hisgreatdictionary,whichfirstappearedin1828,has

beenrepublishedmanytimes.2Thelatesteditionisstillconsidered"the"

dictionary.Itdefinesover450,000words,includingradar,televisionandmanyothersundreamedofby

Webster.

3Thehugeonesthatrestonstandsinlibrariesarecalled

unabridged,meaning“notshortened/*Theytellnotonlyaword'smeaningandspellingbutalsoits

pronunciation,origin,history,partofspeech,grammaticalforms,andwaysofuse.Thesmalleronesdonot

provideallthisinformation.

Generaldictionariesarenottheonlykind.Abilingualdictionary,suchasaSpanish-English

dictionary,translateswordsfromonelanguageintoanother.Athesauruslistsotherwordsthatmeanthe

sameaseachlistedword.Agazetteerlistsplacenames,andaglossaryisasmalldictionaryinabook

definingtechnicalwordsinthatbook.Therearealsodictionariesofscientifictermsandonesonmany

othertopics.Thereisevenadictionaryofslang.4Thedictionaryisone

ofourmostvaluablelanguagetools.

A.Eachtime,ithasbeenupdated.

B.Butitwasnotuntil1604thatabookofuncommonEnglishwordsappeared.

C.Thustherearemanykindsofspecialdictionaries.

D.Inageneraldictionary,eachwordmayhavemultiplemeanings.

E.Dictionariesthatlistallkindsofwordsareknownasgeneraldictionaries.

F.Overtheprevious150yearsmorethan20dictionarieshadbeenpublished.

六、摘要寫作（本大題共1小題）

8、【來源】2021年上海高三高考模擬（新題型十四）第71題

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassagein

nomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

HumanNature

FormostthinkerssincetheGreekphilosophers,itwasself-evidentthatthereissomethingcalled

humannature,somethingthatconstitutestheessenceofman.TherewerevariousviewsaboutWhat

constitutesit,buttherewasagreementthatsuchanessenceexists-thatistosay,thatthereissomething

byvirtueofwhichmanisman.Thusmanwasdefinedasarationalbeing,asasocialanimal,ananimal

thatcanmaketools,orasymbol-makinganimal.

Morerecently,thistraditionalviewhasbeguntobequestioned.Onereasonfbrthischangewasthe

increasingemphasisgiventothehistoricalapproachtoman.Anexaminationofthehistoryofhumanity

suggestedthatmaninourepochissodifferentfrommaninprevioustimesthatitseemedunrealisticto

assumethatmenineveryagehavehadincommonsomethingthatcanbecalled"humannature."The

historicalapproachwasreinforced,particularlyintheUnitedStates,bystudiesinthefieldofcultural

anthropology.Thestudyofprimitivepeopleshasdiscoveredsuchadiversityofcustoms,values,feelings,

andthoughtsthatmanyanthropologistsarrivedattheconceptthatmanisbornasablanksheetofpaperon

whicheachculturewritesitstext.Anotherfactorcontributingtothetendencytodenytheassumptionofa

fixedhumannaturewasthattheconcepthassooftenbeenabusedasashieldbehindwhichthemost

inhumanactsarecommitted.Inthenameofhumannature,forexample,Aristotleandmostthinkersupto

theeighteenthcenturydefendedslavery.Orinordertoprovetherationalityandnecessityofthecapitalist

formofsociety,scholarshavetriedtomakeacaseforacquisitiveness,competitiveness,andselfishnessas

innatehumantraits.Popularly,onereferscynicallyto"humannature"inacceptingtheinevitabilityofsuch

undesirablehumanbehaviorasgreed,murder,cheatingandlying.

Anotherreasonforskepticismabouttheconceptofhumannatureprobablyliesintheinfluenceof

evolutionarythinking.Oncemancametobeseenasdevelopingintheprocessofevolution,theideaofa

substancewhichiscontainedinhisessenceseemeduntenable.YetIbelieveitispreciselyfroman

evolutionarystandpointthatwecanexpectnewinsightintotheproblemofthenatureofman.

七、翻譯（本大題共4小題）

9、【來源】2021年上海高三高考模擬（新題型十四）第72題

翻譯

我們的英語老師堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為正確的發(fā)音很重要。（insist）

10、【來源】2021年上海高三高考模擬（新題型十四）第73題

翻譯

你不會等很長時(shí)間意味著過不了多久下一班車就來了。（before）

11、【來源】2021年上海高三高考模擬（新題型十四）第74題

翻譯

盡管她獨(dú)身一人，但是她忙于婦女權(quán)利方面的工作，所以一點(diǎn)也不感到孤獨(dú)。（as）

12、【來源】2021年上海高三高考模擬（新題型十四）第75題

翻譯

一個(gè)人失敗時(shí)幾句安慰話也許會鼓勵(lì)他重新站起來，甚至取得成功。（encourage）

八、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題）

13、【來源】2021年上海高三高考模擬（新題型十四）第76題

GuidedWriting

Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowin

Chinese.

學(xué)校即將舉辦“讀書節(jié)"，目前正廣泛征集“讀書節(jié)”宣傳冊圖片。假設(shè)你是該校學(xué)生潘陽，你已找到

以下三幅圖片，決定給讀書節(jié)組委會