江蘇專版2023-2024學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit4Livingwithtechnology單元知識滾動練牛津譯林版選擇性必修第二冊

單元知識滾動練【Unit3復(fù)習強化】Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Isincerelyhopethatthedoctorscanryoutofullhealth.2.Thehighcostofequipmentpmanypeoplefromtakingupthissport.3.Unfortunately,heccancerataveryyoungage.4.ThewarmingoftheEarthandtheconsequentclimaticchangesausall.5.Paper-cuttingiscloselyrtothetraditionalcultureofChina,andhasahistoryofmorethan1,500years.6.Mydreamsaresovividthattheydmefordays.7.Thechemistsaredwhetherthediseaseaffectsmanydifferentorgansofthebody.8.（最終）,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800caloriesperhour.9.You'dbetteradjusttousingchopsticksinadvance,whichisalsoamofshowingyourgoodtablemanners.10.Thedepartmentclaimedthatanyonewhoachildrenwillbeseverelypunished.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,theemotionalormentalproblemscanariseaphysicalcause.2.Acollegeeducationwillenablemeto（special）inacertainfieldofknowledge.3.Allmeansoftacklingtheproblem（try）,butinvain.4.Ifyouareworriedaboutyourabnormaltoothache,shareyour（anxious）withyourdentist.5.Thewoundfromthedogbitehadbecome（infect）andhewithdrewfromthecompetition.6.Thereisconvincingevidenceexposuretothesunisrelatedtoskincancer.7.Atthispoint,itisnotclearwhydogsseemtobe（equip）withtheabilitytorecognizedifferentfacialexpressionsinhumanbeings.8.The（resist）tovaccine（疫苗）hascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.9.Successdepends（fundamental）onourviewofourselvesandoftheeventsinourlives.10.Totellyouthetruth,I'mtruly（gratitude）foryourhelpingmelookintotheevidence.Ⅲ.短語填空underdebate,prohibit...from,datebackto,gotogreatlengthsto,putsthinplace,worktoone'sadvantage,withoutdoubt,wrestlewith,relateto,arisefrom1.Themeetinghasbeen,,oneofthemostusefulwehavehadsofar.2.Manyyoungpeopletakingupthissportbythehighcostofequipment.3.Shehasspentthewholeweekendtheproblem.4.Myunclewasverykindandwillingtohelpthoseinneed.5.ThistemplehasalonghistorytheearlyperiodoftheTangDynasty.〗6.Closelythematter,hehasansweredalltherelatedquestions.7.Apasswordpolicyistoensurethesecurityofthesystem.8.TheschoolalsogiveslecturesonmentalhealthtoSenior3studentstohelpeaseanyanxietythetests.9.Itmightworktotakeacomputercourseofsomekind.10.It'sstillwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithanewhotelornot.【Unit4鞏固落實】Ⅳ.單詞拼寫1.Wehumanbeingshavethecapacitytoamassiveamountsofdatatodrawontheconclusionaboutthestudy.2.Finally,thepolicecfromtheevidencethatthemurderhappenedinthemorning.3.Itahimthathisgardenwasovergrownwithweedsinthechargeofhislazyson.4.Thereisgrowingconcernthatwemightfallvtotherobotwhichsoldwellonthemarket.5.Scientistsareurgingustothinkaboutthedangerpbytheadvanceinsocialmedia.6.Themendeniedthattheyhadcommittedacrimeandthattheyhadmthewoman.7.Wesawsomedronesflyingnearairports,posingattoplanesthataretakingofforlanding.8.Thenumberofstudentsengagedinafter-schoolactivitieshasfallenfrom10percentto6percent—adof4percent.9.Thismayhavebeenanimprovement,but“b”wasanoverstatement（夸大其詞）.10.ItissaidthatAIhasbeenmthemurderer'sphonecallforalongperiod.Ⅴ.單句語法填空1.Icanprovideanalternativetogotherebybustogether,whichcan（apparent）saveusmuchmoney.2.LastyearCollinswroteamovingballadwhich（highlight）thesadsituationofthehomeless.3.Theschoolsarefullofexperiencedteacherscommittedto（give）ourchildrenacaringandinspiringlearningenvironmentbymeansoftheirhardwork.4.I'vecometothe（conclude）thatthemanhasthecapacitytomeetthedeadlineintheend.5.Thereisno（deny）thathisbigsuccesswasachievedattheexpenseofhisownhealth.6.Itisrecognizedthereporthighlightsthedifferencesbetweenthetwoeducationsystems.7.Topreventthecasesoftheft,itis（urge）thatsomesafetymeasuresshouldbetaken.8.Ididn'tknowhowtodealwithcarsblockingtheroadlikeweeds,soIhadnoalternativebut（turn）toyouforhelp.9.Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedafter-schoolactivitiesaremoreoptimisticthanthosewhoarenot.10.Manydistantrelatives,mostofwhomIhardly（recognize）,turnedupformybrother'swedding.Ⅵ.完成句子1.如果當初更努力一些，我就會通過考試。（if）,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.2.現(xiàn)在我想要做的就是回家好好休息。（what）isgohomeandhaveagoodrest.3.鑒于有很多證據(jù)支持他的理論，他的想法值得考慮。（given）,hisideasareworthconsidering.4.她知道，無論她作出什么決定，她的家人肯定會支持她的。（whatever）Sheknewthat,,herfamilywasrightbehindher.5.在接下來的半個小時里，如果這個問題必須解決會怎樣？（whatif）inthenexthalfhour?Ⅶ.單元語法1.Whenhecomestomyhousetomorrow,I（write）thereport.2.ThistimenextweekI（lie）onthebeach,enjoyingthesunshine.3.Pleasedon'tcallmebetween8:00and10:00tomorrow.I（have）myclassesthen.4.—Hi,Colin.Whydoyoulooksoexcited?—Well,mybrotherTobytogetherwithme（fly）toMoroccoat4:00tomorrowafternoon.5.—Iwillcometoyourlectureat10:00tomorrow.—I'msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI（meet）myguestsinmyoffice.6.I（sit）onthetraintoBeijingat10o'clocktomorrowmorning.7.YouwillrecognizeJanewhenyouseeherattheairport.She（carry）alargebluebag.8.Theweatherreportsaysthatit（rain）whenwearriveinLondon.9.Iwon'tbeabletowatchtheconcertonTVbecauseI（do）homeworkatthattime.10.It'snousetryingtoseehimatsixthiseveningbecausehe（work）intheclinicthen.【能力提升】Ⅷ.閱讀理解InlateMay,Americaannouncedaplantogreatlyexpandoffshorewindenergyinstallations（安裝）alongthePacific,Atlantic,andGulfcoasts,withtheultimategoalofaddingcleanenergyenoughtopower10millionhomesby2030.Butisitrealistic?Thosestandingonthesideofansweringyestothisquestionunderstandthatinnovation（創(chuàng)新）isthekeytopullingofftheproject.Unliketheopenplainsandroundedhillsthattraditionallyhostwindturbines（渦輪機）,analyzingtheseafloorsituationforproperplacementisn'tasimpleexercise.Withonly20%oftheoceanseafloormapped,webasicallyknowmoreaboutthesurfaceofMarsthanwedoaboutEarth'shiddendepths.StartupBedrockisaimingtohelpshinealightonthisproblembydetectingtheseaswithitsnewelectricautonomousunderwatervehicles（AUV）.Traditionaloceanmappingtechniquesareship-based,usuallylimitedtothesurface.Thus,traditionalseasurveyscantakeuptoayeartocollectandprocessdata.ButBedrock'sAUVssenddatatoacloud-basedplatformcalledMosaicthatallowscomputerstostartworkingwiththeresultsnearlyrightawayandfromanywhereintheworld.WhileusingAUVstomaptheseafloorhelpsimproveourunderstandingofEarth'soceans,Bedrockwascarefulthatthisdoesnotcomeattheexpenseofsealife.Thecompanyusessmallersensorsthatareclosetotheseafloorandoperateinsoundfrequenciessafeforanimals.Inaddition,theAUVsonlytravelatroughly2.3mphto3.45mph,whichreducesthechanceofanimalorenvironmentaldamageastheyaremoving.Beyondtheoffshorewindindustry,BedrockisalsoexploringotherwaysitsAUVsmightbenefitothermarine-basedefforts.“CurrentlyourAUVsurveysaredesignedforoffshorewindprojects,cablelaying,nearshoreenvironmentalmappingforcoastalmanagement,”saysBedrockCEOandco-founderDiMare.“Inthefuture,we'realsocapableofservingnewmarkets,helpingtomakeambitiousgovernmentgoalsareality.”1.WhyisthesurfaceofMarsmentionedinParagraph2?A.Toraiseadoubt. B.Toproveapoint.C.Toexplainarule. D.Tomakeaprediction.2.WhatadvantagedoesBedrock'sAUVmappinghaveovertraditionaltechniques?A.Itprocessesdatafaster. B.Itismoreenergy-saving.C.Itusesmoreplatforms. D.Itsendsdataingreateramount.3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBedrock'sAUVsfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theyhaveservednewmarkets. B.Theyareenvironment-friendly.C.Theyareequippedwithnewersensors. D.Theyworkwithhighsoundfrequencies.4.WhatisDiMare'sattitudetothefutureofAUV?A.Confident. B.Unclear. C.Doubtful. D.Cautious.Ⅸ.完形填空Iworkforagroupthatserveschildrenwithdisabilities.Iloveitandaparticular1todaymakesmeloveitevenmore.Weoftenhavea2withthekids,andlastFridaywebroughtthemtoapark.IwasplayingwiththreeyounggirlswhoallhadDown'ssyndrome（唐氏綜合征）.Wewererunningaround3,andthegirlswerehavingagreattime.Wedidn'tcareaboutthe4frompeoplearoundus.ThenextmomentIwill5fortherestofmylife.Thegirlswerescreaminginexcitementonthebikewhenayoungwomancameuptome.She6toldmethatshe7thegirlshadDown'ssyndrome.ShesaidshehadababywhohadDown'ssyndrome,andshehadbeenmost8ifhewouldbeabletoexperience9andliveahappylife.Shethenwentontosaythatwatchingthesegirlsmadeherthink10.Thenshethankedmeforgivingherthebestgiftshecouldhaveaskedfor:11.Iamsothankfulthatthegirlsareabletobringthismotherahugesighofreliefandmakeher12herbabywillexperienceahappylife.EverytimeIthinkaboutthisor13asIwritethis,Ican'thelpbutsmile.ThesekidsthatIamso14toworkwitheverydayandtheirsmilingfacesareanimportant15whyIsmileeveryday.1.A.decision B.opinion C.experience D.beginning2.A.trip B.break C.try D.talk3.A.hurriedly B.happily C.gradually D.pitifully4.A.praise B.interests C.looks D.advice5.A.continue B.expect C.consider D.remember6.A.hardly B.politely C.angrily D.nearly7.A.ignored B.forgot C.changed D.found8.A.angry B.curious C.serious D.worried9.A.joy B.courage C.concern D.pain10.A.carefully B.simply C.slowly D.differently11.A.hope B.signal C.action D.honor12.A.notice B.believe C.realize D.doubt13.A.even B.still C.seldom D.again14.A.strange B.lucky C.afraid D.tired15.A.problem B.truth C.reason D.challenge單元知識滾動練【Unit3復(fù)習強化】Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.restore2.prohibits3.contracted4.affect5.related6.disturb7.debating8.Ultimately9.means10.abusesⅡ.單句語法填空1.from2.specialize3.havebeentried4.anxieties5.infected6.that7.equipped8.resistance9.fundamentally10.gratefulⅢ.短語填空1.withoutdoubt2.areprohibitedfrom3.wrestlingwith4.gotogreatlengthsto5.datingbackto6.relatedto7.putinplace8.arisingfrom9.toyouradvantage10.underdebate【Unit4鞏固落實】Ⅳ.單詞拼寫1.analyze2.concluded3.annoyed4.victim5.posed6.murdered7.threat8.decrease9.breakthrough10.monitoringⅤ.單句語法填空1.apparently2.highlighted3.giving4.conclusion5.denying6.that7.urgent8.toturn9.in10.recognizedⅥ.完成句子1.IfIhadstudiedharder2.WhatIwanttodo3.Giventhatthereismuchevidencetosupporthistheory4.whatevershedecided5.WhatifthisproblemhastobesolvedⅦ.單元語法1.willbewriting2.willbelying3.willbehaving4.willbeflying5.willbemeeting6.willbesitting7.willbecarrying8.willberaining9.shall/willbedoing10.willbeworking【能力提升】Ⅷ.閱讀理解1.B[解析]推理判斷題。第二段第一句提出觀點:創(chuàng)新是完成這個項目的關(guān)鍵，后面介紹說我們對海底的了解還不如我們對火星表面了解得多，結(jié)合下文可知，之所以對海底了解得少是因為科技受限。由此可以推知，作者提到火星表面是為了證明上文所提出的觀點：科技革新是實現(xiàn)目標的關(guān)鍵。2.A[解析]推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，Bedrock研發(fā)的水下機器人數(shù)據(jù)傳輸、處理速度快，且不受地域限制。3.B[解析]推理判斷題。倒數(shù)第二段介紹該公司的水下機器人使用更貼近海面的傳感器，操作聲音對動物安全，運行速度低，這些都是非常環(huán)保的。4.A[解析]推理判斷題。由文章最后一句“Inthefuture,we'realsocapableofservingnewmarkets,helping