現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)語法練習課-新人教 中學英語語法復習之時態(tài)和語態(tài)

Welcometoourclass整理課件-----現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)語法練習課整理課件時態(tài)不同時間發(fā)生的動作，動詞要用不同形式整理課件已學習過的時態(tài)名稱時間動動詞形式一般現(xiàn)在時平時，經(jīng)常1.v原形2.v+s/es（三單現(xiàn)）現(xiàn)在進行時正在進行am/is/are+v-ing一般將來時即將，計劃1.will/shall+v原形2.am/is/aregoingto+v原形一般過去時過去（與現(xiàn)在無關）1.v-ed（規(guī)則動詞）2.不規(guī)則動詞過去進行時過去某一時間，在進行was/were+v-ing1.v原形2.v+s/es（三單現(xiàn)）

am/is/are+v-ing1.will/shall+v原形2.am/is/aregoingto+v原形1.v-ed（規(guī)則動詞）2.不規(guī)則動詞was/were+v-ing整理課件判斷下列句子的時態(tài)1.Sheworksinafactory.2.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.3.WearegoingtohaveapicnicthisSunday.4.Theyheldasportsmeetinglastweek.5.Areyouhelpingyourmother.一般現(xiàn)在時過去進行時一般將來時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時整理課件現(xiàn)在完成時1.過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。2.過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)動詞構(gòu)成：have/has+v過去分詞havebreakfastIhavejusthadmybreakfast.(現(xiàn)在我不餓)I’mnothungrynowmovedherein2000IstilllivehereIhavelivedhereforthreeyears.Ihavelivedheresince2000/threeyearsago.整理課件現(xiàn)在完成時動詞構(gòu)成

have/has+v過去分詞

助動詞否定haven’thasn’t疑問Haveyou……?Hashe……?整理課件動詞的過去分詞形式1.規(guī)則動詞2.不規(guī)則動詞finish--finished--finishedlive--lived--livedcarry--carried--carriedstop—stopped--stoppedEg.go—went—gonesee---saw—seenforget—forgot--forgotten整理課件翻譯.finish,homeworkIhavefinishedmyhomework.Hehas

finishedhishomeworkhaven’tHasheYes,hehasNo,hehasn’t整理課件她成為一名護士已經(jīng)三年了。我五年前就認識李雷了。那些相片我已經(jīng)寄給他了。（post）我來到這個學校后，他就一直教我。我剛丟了我的歷史書。Shehasbeenanurseforthreeyears.IhaveknownLileisincefiveyearsago.Ihavealreadypostedthephotostohim.HehastaughtmesinceIcametotheschool.Ihavejustlostmyhistorybook.know,knew,knownteach,taught,taught

lose,lost,lost整理課件Payattention注意1.現(xiàn)在完成時句中常見的時間狀語A.表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,不能是具體過去時間

(1).for+表示一段時間的短語(2).since+表示過去時間點的詞語(3).since+表示過去時間的時間狀語從句eg.Ihavebeenateacher______ayear.Hehasbeenatthisschool_______1992.Wehavelearned1,000Englishwords_______wecametothisschool.forsincesince不能是具體過去時間

B.just,already,yet,before/ever,never

有此類副詞時,常強調(diào)動作完成,不強調(diào)動作的持續(xù).

eg.Haveyou_____beentoJapan?Ihave_____finishedmyhomework.Ihavefinishedmyhomework______.

Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomework____.everjustalreadyyet整理課件2.區(qū)分短暫性動詞與持續(xù)性動詞.表示短暫性(瞬間性)的動詞在現(xiàn)在完成時的句中不能和一段時間連用.即for,since短語或howlong問句Ihavebought

thispenfortwomonths.Ihavehadthispenfortwomonths.Howlonghaveyou_____thispen.hadTheplayhasbegunforanhour.hasbeenonforanhour.整理課件come/arrivegooutleavebeginbuyborrowjoindiecatchacoldbebeoutbeaway(from)beonhavekeepbeamemberofbedeadhaveacold整理課件改錯Howlonghaveyoubecomealeaguemember？Formorethanoneyear.Haveyouarrivedheresincelastnight.Yes，you’reright.Thedoghasdiedforamonth.HehasgonetoShanghaitwice.Howlonghavebeenatthisschool?SincetwoyearsbeenbeenbeendeadbeenagoFor整理課件改寫句子改寫句子1.Myfathercamebackfromthebookshopjustnow.Myfather______just______________thebookshop.2.HebegantolearnChinesein2001.He____________Chinesesince2001.3.Thefilmbegantwominutesago.Thefilm_________________sincetwominutesago.4.Hehashadthemotorbikefortwoyears.It’stwoyears______he________themotorbike.He________themotorbiketwoyears______.Twoyears____________sincehe______themotorbikehasreturnedfromhaslearnedhasbeenon

sinceboughtboughtagohaspassedbought整理課件用所給動詞的適當形式填空1.He______(go)toAmericatheyearbeforelast.2.-What_____you______(do)?--I_____(be)ateacher.3.Doyoulike________(drink)milk?4.He_____________(nothave)hissupperyet.5.We________________(see)UncleLitomorrow.6.Joan’smotheroften_______atfour,nowshe_____________(cook)7.He_______________(read)abookwhentheaccident_________(happen).8._______(travel)byairisveryfast9.Letus______(wait)outside.10.Theteachertoldus_________(nottalk)anymore.wentdo