2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省梅州市農(nóng)業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省梅州市農(nóng)業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Mr.Liisbadlyillinhospital.—

________.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.

B.Really?C.I’msorrytohearthat.

D.Notatall參考答案：C考查情景對話。――李先生在醫(yī)院里病得很重。――聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過。Itdoesn'tmatter.沒關(guān)系，不重要。Really?真的嗎？I’msorrytohearthat.

聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過。Notatall，一點(diǎn)也不。根據(jù)句意選C。2.Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardly_______thethingsjusttenmetersawayfromthem.

A.figureout

B.lookout

C.makeout

D.tryout參考答案：C略3.___________it__________toraintomorrow,thesportsmeetwouldbeputoffuntilthesametimenextweek.A.Should,/ B.If,should C.Were,/ D.If,weregoing.參考答案：C本題考查虛擬語氣。本題考查與將來事實(shí)相反虛擬語氣，故從句用過去時(shí)或wereto/should+v原形，Wereittoraintomorrow="If"itweretoraintomorrow故選C。4.–Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.---____________good.A.Sound

B.Sounded

C.Sounding

D.Sounds參考答案：D略5.CableTVbeganin1948intheUSA,butittook50years________66percentofAmericanhouseholdshadit.A.before

B.after

Cunless

D.since參考答案：A6.—HowisyoursongettingalongwithhisworkinEngland?

—Well.He's___veryeasilytothenewenvironments.

A.adopted

B.adapted

C.adjusted

D.accustomed參考答案：B略7.Therewasatime______womenhadnorighttovote,couldnotgotouniversityorchoosetheirjobs.

A.what

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：C略8.Scienceandtechnologyhave__________inimportantwaystotheimprovementofagricuturalproduction.

A.attached B.assisted C.contributed D.witnessed參考答案：C略9.Whenyourewritetheparagraph,you’dbetterleaveout________youthinkis

unnecessary.A.that

B.one

C.what

D.which參考答案：C略10.Thepoliticianinsistedthathe_______innocentandthathe______atonce．（）A．was；wassetfree B．be；besetfreeC．was；besetfree D．be；wassetfree參考答案：C如果insist翻譯為"堅(jiān)持說/堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為"，即that從句表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，則賓語從句使用陳述語氣，即從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)，當(dāng)然還要和主句時(shí)態(tài)保持呼應(yīng)．如果insist翻譯為"堅(jiān)持要求/堅(jiān)持主張"，即that從句的動(dòng)作當(dāng)時(shí)尚未發(fā)生的話，則賓語從句必須使用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動(dòng)詞由"should+動(dòng)詞原形"構(gòu)成，且should可以省略．根據(jù)句意，第一空表示堅(jiān)持說，主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句也用一般過去時(shí)，第二空表示堅(jiān)持要求，并且he和setfree是被動(dòng)關(guān)系．所以本題選擇C．11.Itisverycommonthatformersoldiershavedifficultyin___________civilianlife.

A.stickingto

B.relatingto

C.adjustingto

D.connectingto參考答案：C略12.Jennywas_________tohearthenewsthattheirteamdidn’twinthegame.A.castaside

B.castaway

C.castoff

D.castdown參考答案：D略13.Thebook,

totellpeoplehowtolearnEnglishas

secondlanguage,isveryhelpfulforbeginners.A.Intended;a

B.intending;a C.intended;the

D.intending;the參考答案：A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞與冠詞辨析。句意：這本書，想要告訴人們?nèi)绾伟延⒄Z作為第二語言學(xué)習(xí)，對初學(xué)者是有幫助的。“

totellpeoplehowtolearnEnglishas

secondlanguage”作定語，修飾Thebook，beintendedfor/todo...表示“為了,目的是”，故第一空填intended；不定冠詞接序數(shù)詞表示“再一；又一”，此處表示“有一門語言”符合語境。故選A。14.Whenhe_______thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.A.wastoopen

B.opened

C.hadopened

D.wouldopen參考答案：A15.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________inashortperiod.

A．improved

B．improving

C．toimprove

D．improve參考答案：A16.Itriedtophoneher,butevenasI_____shewasleavingthebuilding.A.phoned B.wouldphoneC.hadphoned D.wasphoning參考答案：D17.Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingare________ingrocerystores.A.reliable

B.responsible

C.extraordinary

D.available參考答案：D二、新的題型18.TheDescendantsoftheSun(太陽的后裔)thatreally__63__(earn)thepraise(reputation)ofK－dramafans.Itmadeitsdebut(首映)onFebruary24,2016withanaverageof13percentintheSeoulNationalCapitalArea.Thenextnight,ratings__64__(go)upanaverageoftwopercent.__65__(apparent),thosetwoepisodessetupDescendantsoftheSunasitdominatedthecompetitionwithitsthirdepisode.__66__nationwideandSeoulNationalCapitalAreaforbothTNmSRatingsandAGBNielson,theK－dramaearnedover20percentviewershipratings(收視率)．Forthose__67__donotknowwhatDescendantsoftheSunisabout,itisadramaabouttheloveofpeoplewhoget__68__astheylearntobeconsiderateofeachotherindesperatetimes.Itisalsoaboutthesacrificesmadebypeoplewhothrowthemselves__69__naturaldisasters.CaptainYooShiJin(柳大尉)(SongJoongKi宋仲基)istheteamleaderoftheSpecialWarfareCommandoftheUnitedNationsPeacekeepingTroops.ByrequestoftheUN,heis__70__(station)inthewar－torncountryofUruk(烏魯克)．__71__hemeetsKangMoYeon(姜暮煙)(SongHyeKyo宋慧喬),avolunteerdoctorwithDoctorsWithoutBorders.__72__theyworkalongsideeachother,theyclashandfallinlove.參考答案：63.earns64.went65.Ao70.stationed71.There72.When/Ao

句意：同時(shí)它講述的是投身于自然災(zāi)害并勇于犧牲的人們。throwoneselfinto投身于---，故填into。70.stationed

句意：根據(jù)聯(lián)合國的要求，他駐扎在烏魯克這個(gè)飽受戰(zhàn)爭蹂躪的國家。此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填stationed。71.There

句意：在那里他遇到姜暮煙（宋慧喬飾），一名無國界志愿者醫(yī)生。故填There。72.When/As

句意：他們朝夕相處，很快便墜入了愛河。故填When/As【名師點(diǎn)睛】while,when,as的用法區(qū)別都譯為“當(dāng)…的時(shí)候”,區(qū)別為：when后的從句謂語動(dòng)詞既可是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,也可是短暫性動(dòng)詞,而且還可作并列連詞,譯為“這時(shí)”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列連詞：beabouttodo…when…正要做…這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)；was/weredoing…when…正在…這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)；haddone…when…剛要做…這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)。while后的從句謂語動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生；while也可作并列連詞,表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的對比,譯為“而”“然而”.as則表示兩個(gè)變化中的動(dòng)作的同時(shí)性,譯為“一邊…一邊…”.1.Whilehismotherwascookinginthekitchen,theboyfellasleepinthechair.(在一個(gè)延續(xù)動(dòng)作過程中發(fā)生另一個(gè)動(dòng)作)2.Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.他匆匆回家,邊走邊往后看.三、閱讀理解19.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為16~25的相應(yīng)位置上。

Long,longago,inChunqiuDynastyofancientChina,aman

16

thestateofChudroppedhisbeautifulwell-setswordintothewaterbecauseoftheshakefromtheboat

17

hewasinthemiddleoftheriver.“Oh,God,”hecried.“WhatcanIdo?”

18

(hear)that,theboatmanreplied

19

(calm),“Itdoesn’tmatter.I’mcomingtodivefor

20

.”Butthemanhesitatedforawhileandsaid,“Wecan’tdo