2021年中考英語(yǔ)必讀時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)3（原卷版）

2021年中考英語(yǔ)必讀時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)3

文章導(dǎo)讀

完形填空無(wú)硝煙的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，白衣戰(zhàn)士戰(zhàn)病毒。

閱讀理解宅在家里，做一些有意義的活動(dòng)，也為戰(zhàn)役做貢獻(xiàn)。

完形填空戰(zhàn)役情，科技助力.

四、閱讀理解宅在家里如何進(jìn)行有效的網(wǎng)課學(xué)習(xí)。

五、閱讀填空如何防止病毒。

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物

一、完形填空

Doctorsdeservepraise

“Chinaisalwayswell_1_bythebravestofthem,“formerUSsecretaryofstateHenryKissingeroncewrote.

Indeed,inthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus,itismedicalworkerswhoareriskingtheirlivesonthefrontlines

oftheepidemic.

AsofFeb17,morethan32,000medicalworkersfromalloverChinahavebeensenttoHubei,thecenterof

theviral（病毒的）outbreak.Theyareworkingunderunusualconditions,unimaginable_2_

andintensive（密集的）schedules.

InWuhanmobilecabinhospitals,medicalworkerstakeshifts（輪流）totreatpatients.Theyusuallyhaveto

workconsecutively（連續(xù)地）forsixhours,aswellastakeonehourtoputonand_3—theirprotectiveclothing.

Tohelpthem_4_eachother,theywritetheirnamesontheirclothing.Tosavetime,goingtothe_5—

bathroom,theychoosetoweardiapers,ThePaperreported.

Manydoctorsandnurseswereinfected（感染）duringtheearliestperiodoftheoutbreakbecauseofalackof

knowledgeaboutthevirus,aswellasashortageofmedicalsupplies.Someofthemweretreated,—6_andwent

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backtowork.Someofthem,—7—,losttheirlives.

AccordingtoChina'sNationalHealthCommission,atotalof1,716medicalworkersinChinawereinfected

withthenewcoronavirusasofFeb11,whilesix_8_.

Withthesupportofthecentralgovernment,theworkingconditionsfbrmedicalstaffinheavily-impacted（受影

響大的）citieslikeWuhanhavebeen_9—.Theyareconfidentthattheywillwinthebattleagainstthevirus.

Thesemedicalworkersarejustordinarypeople.Tofighttheepidemic,parentsleavetheirchildrenandcouples

getseparated.Theyaremothersandfathers,wivesandhusbands,sonsanddaughters,andalso_10—.

1、A.preventedB.permittedC.protected

2、A.stressB.shameC.advantage

3、A.putoffB.turnoffC.takeoff

4、A.requireB.recycleC.recognize

5、A.balconyB.toiletC.kitchen

6、A.repairedB.recoveredC.recorded

7、A.particularlyB.unwillinglyC.unfortunately

8.A.gaveawayB.keptoffC.passedaway

9、A.improvedB.remindedC.discovered

10、A.sailorsB.warriorsC.conductors

二、閱讀理解

Althoughmostofusarenowstuckathomebecauseofthecoronavirus（新型冠狀病毒）outbreak,there

aretillmanypeopletryingtodosomecreativethingsnotonlytokilltime,butalsotohelpthemselvesandothers

staypositiveduringthisdifficulttime.Takealookatsomeoftheinterestingthingstheydoingintheirsparetime.

Encouragepeopletodance

MatthewLeeisa16-year-oldChinese-American.AlthoughheisnowlivinginLosAngeles,US,thenews

abouttheoutbreakinChinastillworriedhim.WhenhelearnedthatmostChineseareunabletoleavetheirhouses,

hedecidedtoencouragethemtoworkoutathomebymakingadancevideowithhisfriends."MyfriendJojowas

excitedabouttheopportunitytoliftpeople'sspiritsandshesaidshewoulddanceherheartoutforagreatpurpose-

thehealthandwellnessofthosequarantined（隔離）inChina."LeetoldChinaDaily.TheydancedtothesongWe

AreTheWorld.Leesaid."Ibelievethatwithsweatandsmiles,together,wewillmakeabetterday."

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Writearapsong

MIclosemyeyesandpray/hopingeverythingwillbeokay/theonewhocansaveyouisnotGod/butan

ordinarymaninfleshandblood."

TheseareafewlinesfromarapsongwrittenbyLiuYixinandLiYusheng,whoareSenior3studentsfrom

aHighSchoolinBeijing.TitledAnEmptyCity,thesongbecameahitassoonasitwasreleasedbecauseofits

thought-provoking（弓I人深思的）lyricsanddeepemotions.Peoplehavenotonlybeenamazedbythetalentof

theseyoungteenagers,butalsotouchedbytheirstrongsenseofsocialresponsibility.Liusaidinaninterviewthat

hehasreadalotofnewsstorieslately,bothgoodandbad.whichledhimtowriteasongthatexpresseshisown

opinionaboutthepresentsituation.

WriteanEnglishpoem

DuYiranisaJunior2studentfromBaoding,Hebei.Whilestuckathome,Duandherclassmateswrote

severalacrosticpoems（藏頭詩(shī)）inEnglishtohelpcheerpeopleup."Myleachersuggestedthisform.Ifoundit

quiteinteresting,asyoucanhideamessageinthefirstlettersofeachlineandsurpriseyourreadersastheyread

downwards,“Dusaid.nAsteenagers,wecan'tgotothefrontlinetosavepeople'slives,butweshouldlearnto

careaboutothersanddosomethingmeaningfulduringthis

AsaChineseteenager,let'sjointogethertomakecontributionstooursociety.Youngstershavetheduty

toshoulderthisresponsibility.

l.WhyisthesongAnEmptyCitysopopular?

A.Becauseitwaswrittenbytwostudents.

B.BecauseitisaboutthecurrentsituationinWuhan.

C.Becauseitisthebestwaytoexpressone'sopinions.

D.Becauseittouchespeople'sheartsandmakesthemthink.

2.HowdidMatthewLeeandJojoencouragepeopletoworkout?

A.Theymadeadancevideowiththeirfriends.

B.Theywerestreamingliveeveryday.

C.Theylearnedtodancefromonlinevideos.

D.TheysangthesongWeAretheWorld.

3.DuYiranfindsitinterestingtowriteacrosticpoemsbecause.

A.sheisstuckathomewithlittleentertainment

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B.shecansurprisereaderswithahiddenmessage

C.shehasneverwrittenanyacrosticpoemsbefore

D.shehaslearnedtocareaboutothersthroughwriting

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.MatthewLeecaresaboutChinaalot.

B.Thetalentedyoungstersallhaveastrongsenseofsocialresponsibility.

C.Alltheteenagersfeelboredwhentheyarestuckathome.

D.Theauthorwantstoappealmoreteenagerstoshouldersocialresponsibility.

5.Whatisthestoryabout?

A.Creativeindooractivities.B.Talentedstudentsaroundtheworld.

C.Bestwaystokilltimeathome.D.Usefultipsforstayingpositive

三、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

TelemedicinesystemDrones

Doctorsdiagnose（診斷）patientsonline.Robotshelptosendfoodto_1—.Drones（無(wú)人機(jī)）monitorpeoplein

crowds.Weareusingnewwaystofightthenovelcoronavirus.Theyaresafe.Theycanhelppeople_2_incontact

witheachother.Lefsmeetthesehigh-techhelpers!

Telemedicinesystem

Withremotevideosystem,doctorscandiagnosepatientswithoutseeingtheminperson.Also,doctors

fromdifferenthospitalscanhaveameetingbyusingthesystem_3_.Thissavesalotoftime.BothHuoshenshan

andLeishenshanhospitalshavethissystem.

Droneswarnpeopleingroups

Insomeruralplaces,policeusedronestomonitorpeopleingroups.Whenthedrone_4_biggroupsofpeople,

policewillwarnthemthroughtheloudspeakeronthedrone.Insomeplaces,peoplealsousedronestodisinfect（消毒）

their_5.

3D“hospital”

AcompanyinShanghai_6_15roomsbyusing3Dtechnology.TheysenttheroomstoHubeiforpatientstolivein.

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Eachroomisaboutthe_7_ofyourbedroom.A3Dprintertakes24hourstobuildtherooms.

AIsystemcheckforfever

AttheMudanyuansubwaystationinBeijing,anAIsystemcancheckpeopleincrowdstosee_8_theyhavefevers.

Whenpeople_9_,thesystemscanspeople'sfaces.Thesystemcancheckabout300peopleinoneminute.

Smartrobots

Timetoeat!Insomehospitals,smartrobotshelptodeliverfoodtopatients.Therobotscanalsohelpto_10—

medicineandshowthewaytopeople.

1、A.consumersB.customersC.patients

2、A.avoidB.keepC.develop

3、A.allthetimeB.attimesC.atthesametime

4、A.imaginesB.findsC.records

5、A.relativesB.handsC.communities

6、A.builtB.producedC.printed

7、A.sizeB.shapeC.pattern

8、A.thatB.ifC.why

9^A.passbyB.passawayC.passdown

10、A.handinB.handonC.handout

四、閱讀理解

Manystudentsaretakingonlineclassesathomebecauseofaninvisibleenemy,thenovelcoronavirus.Sowhatcan

studentsdotoimprovetheironlinestudies?Somestudentsgivetheirownopinions.

ZhaoYuchen,13,Beijing

lbme,thebiggestheadacheaboutstudyingonlineisthepoorqualityofmyinternet

connection.Duringoneofmyonlineclasses,Icouldn'thearmyEnglishteacher\

voiceandIhadtoreconnect.Itwastedlotsoftime.Sincethen,Ihavecheckedmy

networkbeforeclasseverydayandasked

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LinXiyu,14,Shanghai

Studyingathomehasmadeithardformetoplanmytime.Ihadahardtimeplanning

mycoursetimetableatfirst.Planningaheadandcreatingastudycalendarisvery

important.Y）uneedtoestimate（估計(jì)）howmuchtimeeachtaskwilltake,review

yourclasscontent,askquestionsandtakenotes,andmakeato-dolistforyour

homework.Theseareallgoodwaystohelpuslearnbetteronline.

ZhangPenghui,15,Heilongjiang

Onlinelearningtakesstrongself-discipline（自律）andwillpower（意志力）.

Therearelotsofdistractions（分心'）whilestudyingathome.My

momlikestooffermesnacksanddrinks,whichsometimesdistractsmefrom

listeningduringmyclasses.Ihaveaskedhertostopintenupting（干擾）mewhile

I'mstudying.Aquietroomandacleandeskcanhelpus

concentrate.

1.ThebiggestproblemforZhaoYuchenisthat.

A.shehastoomuchhomeworktodo.

B.hermomoftenoffershersomesnacks.

C.herInternetconnectionisnotgood.

D.shecan'tplanhertimeproperly.

2.AccordingtoLinXiyu,thefollowingwayscanhelpuslearnbetteronlineEXCEPT.

A.planningyourcoursetimetablebeforeclasses

B.makingsurewhatthingsyouaregoingtodowhendoingyourhomework

C.thinkingabouthowmuchtimeeachcoursewilltakeinadvance.

D.reviewingwhatyouhavelearnedinclasses

3.Thepassageismainlyabout.

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A.students1problemsduringtheironlinestudyandtheirsolutions

B.students'specialexperiencesduringtheironlinestudy

C.students9suggestionsabouthowtoimproveonlinestudy

D.students,differentopinionsabouttheeffectiveness（有效性）ofonlinestudy

五、根短文的內(nèi)容，從方框所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Howtokeepyourselfsafefromnewvirus?

Afteranew-typecoronaviruswasdetectedinviralpneumoniacasesinCentralChina'sWuhancitya

monthago,morecaseshavebeenreportedinrecentdays.46:

LWearmasksoutdoors

OWearingamaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.

OMakesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin.

O47,amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggerms（細(xì)菌）toothers.

2.Coveryourcoughsandsneezewithtissue.

Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze,oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyour

sleeve,butavoidcoveringwithyourhandsdirectly.

3.__48

OWashyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyfbratleast15seconds.

OBeforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet

OAfterreturninghome

OAftertouchingtrashorgarbage

OAftercontactingwithanimalsorhandlinganimalwastes

4.Strengthenyourimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）andexer