2021年中考英語(yǔ)真題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練-詞匯運(yùn)用

2021年中考英語(yǔ)真題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一一詞匯

(2021年天水市)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Therearethree(apple)onthetable.

2.WeChineseare(pride)ofthegreatchangesinour

country.

3.Georgewalkedintotheroomand(turn)onthelight.

4.Theoldmanlivesonthe(eight)floor.

5.1reallyenjoyed(watch)thefilmagain.

6.Shefell(heavy)totheground.

7.We'vegot3-dayholiday(include)NewYear,sDay.

8.Look!Thestudents(answer)thequestionscarefully.

9.Wecouldn'tdoalltheworkby(us).

10.IfI'mavailabletomorrowafternoon,I(visit)thecity

museumwithmybrother.

(2021年臨沂市)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空限填一

詞。

11.StudentsacrossChinabuy2,800millionnewevery

year.(textbook)

12.Ourclassroomusedtobeonthefloorofthat

building.(four)

13.In1920,thefirstthree-colortrafficlightwasput

touse.(world)

14.YesterdayAlicetriedparaglidingandsheenjoyedvery

much.(her)

15.Theearlieryoutravel,thebetteryoucanlearnthelessons

travelingcanteachyou.(wide)

16.Softmusiccanhelpusfallfasterandwakeuplessduring

thenight.(sleep)

17.AChristmasCarolwaswrittentomakeeveryreaderthinkabout

howtheycouldmakeatotheirsociety.(different)

18.Ourfour-weekEarthCampisafunandsummercampfor

childrenaged6to15Kidsenjoytimeoutdoorswhilelearningaboutthe

earth.(education)

(2021年樂(lè)山市)根據(jù)下列句子中所給的漢語(yǔ)或者首字母提示，在

空格處填入一個(gè)單詞，使句子通順，意思正確。

19.ThefirstflightofC919isagreatsuccessandwe're

pofit.

20.China'swomen'ssoccerteammembershuggedeachotherasthey

wthegame.

21.Anationwillhefofhopeandacountrywillhavean

excellentfuture.

22.It'spossibleforpeopletolivetohemorethanone

（世紀(jì)）.

23.China'sTianwen1（著陸）onMarssuccessfullyon

May15,2021.

24.Thereisanew（規(guī)貝！J）tomakesumthatyoudon't

wastefond.

25.You'dbetternotleaveyourexact（地址）onlineuntil

it'sanofficialwebsite.

26.Weamnot（獨(dú)自）ontheGreatWayandthewhole

worldisonefamily.

27.Peoplecanlearnsomethingfromcollecting（郵票）and

eachSmallpicturetellsusastory.

28."Skyeye"has（改變）from"China'seye"to"the

world'seye".

（2021四川涼山）根據(jù)句意及所給的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，用單詞的

正確形式填空，并將其答案的完整形式寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每

空一詞。

29.Itisreportedthatawtigersuddenlywentintoavillage

andhurtavillagerinHeilongjiangProvince.

30.Withouttrees,manyanimalscannotliveontheearth,itsnoteasy

formantoliveontheearth,e.

31.一Whichdoyoulikebetter,campingorfishing?

一Ipfishingtocamping,it'smorerelaxing.

32.Thestoryremindsusthatwehavetodecidebetweenlife

and（歹匕）inaverydangeroussituation.

33.——Knowledgeisatreasure.

一Soitis,butpracticeisthe（鑰匙）toit.

（2021廣西貴港）根據(jù)句子中所給的單詞首字母或中文提示，填寫

正確的單詞。

34.Look!Somegirlsaredancinguthetree.

35.Sallyalwaysfeelsnwhenherteachersaskherquestions.

36.Everyoneshouldtakeactiontostheanimalsingreatdanger.

37.Onsuchahotday,Iamtiredandt,Pleasegivemesome

water.

38.TheInternetisveryusefulanditcanofferpofinformation

tous.

39.LangLangisatalented（鋼琴家）.Hehaslotsoffans.

40.Iwanttolookuptheword.Couldyou（借給）mea

dictionary?

41.Lookatthesign!Takingphotosisnotallowedinthis（博物

館）.

42.Afterwatchingthe（網(wǎng)球）game,heiscrazyaboutthiskind

ofsport.

43.Inordertoseetheblackboard（清楚地），shemustwear

glasseseveryday.

（2021年廣西河池市）單詞拼寫根據(jù)中文或首字母提示完成下列單

詞的拼寫，使句意完整與正確每空一詞.

44.DragonBoatFestivalisa（傳統(tǒng)的）festivalin

China.

45.Thereisabigoldtreeourschool.（在..對(duì)面）

46.Thestudentssthefloorafterschooleveryday.

47.Anearthquakehappenedinthisareatwodaysa.

48.Howmucharethese（短襪）?

（2021年牡丹江）Fillintheblankswiththeproperwordsaccordingtothe

Chinesemeaninggiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.

49.Theyplantedmanytreesto（避免）thesoilbeingwashed

away.

50.Itwasmidnight,buthewasstill（清醒）thinkingaboutthe

teachingplan.

51.1preferT-shirtsmadeof（棉花）becausetheymakemefeel

morecomfortable.

52.Mygrandpa'smoneywas（安全）lockedinthedrawer.

53.Everyoneishere(除了)Jane,becauseshehasgoneto

Yunnan.

(2021綏化市)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(只能填英文單詞，詞數(shù)不

限)

54.YangZhenningbecame(interest)insciencewhenhe

wasayoungboy.

55.ZhangGuimeihasmanagedtomakethousandsofgirls

receive(educate).

56.Hisnewnovelisverypopularandit(sell)outlast

week.

57.Youcan'timaginewhatagoodtimewehad(work)

togetherontheproject.

58.Theyplantohaveabigpartytocelebratetheir

daughter's(nineteen)birthday

59.Toour(surprised),hewontherunningrace!He

usedtobeaslowrunner.

(2021綏化市)根據(jù)首字母、音標(biāo)取中文提示完成下列句子(每空一

詞)

60.ThethirddayofaweekisT.

61.1likefoodcookedbymymotherbecauseit's(健康的)

anddelicious.

62.The（死）ofYuanLongping,FatherofHybridRice（雜交水

稻）,madeusverysad.

63.In/spn”,grassturnsgreenandflowerscomeout.

（2021吉林）句意填詞根據(jù)所給句子，填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句意

完整。（5分）

64.-Whatisittoday?

-It'sTuesday.

65.Mr.Smithhashisdriver'slicence,buthealwaysgoesto

workfoot.

66.TheChangjiangRiverisabout6,300kilometers.

67.YesterdaywasTracy's6"birthdayandsheisoldtogoto

schoolthisautumn.

68.OurP.E.teacheroftentellsusthatwe'llthegameifwepull

together.

（2021年蘇州市）根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或首字母,在答題卡標(biāo)

有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。

69.TomorrowisFather'sDay.Let'sgetprepared（今晚）togive

Dadabigsurprise.

70.SuzhouMuseum（位于）tothenorthoftheLion

ForestGarden.

71.InChina,（小學(xué)的）educationisgiven-topupils

betweenagesof6and12.

72.Weneedtoincreaseour（知識(shí)）ofthehistoryofthe

CommunistPartyofChina.

73.Don'tgetonthebusbefore（清點(diǎn)）thetotalnumberofyour

teammembers.

74.Katewantedtoturntheroomintoastudy,wherhusband

preferredakitchen

75.AtheourgreatclassicalChinesenovels,myfavourite

isJourneytotheWest.

76.Awalkinthefreshaircan1yourmoodafterastressfulday's

work.

77.Whenwatchingtheraisingofthenationalflag,weshouldstand

withourbacks.

78.In1961.YuanLongpingfoundanaturalhybridriceplantthathad

manyaoverothers.

第五部分詞匯檢測(cè)

（2021年江蘇宿遷）四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解

釋，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填詞。（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10

分）

79.1havemademuchmore（進(jìn)步）inPhysicsthisterm.

80.MrJiangispleasedwiththerobot.Itcan（滿足）allhis

needs.

81.—Amy,canyoulendmeyour（照相機(jī)）tomorrow?

一Noproblem.

82.Look!Thechildrenareenjoying（他們自己）inthe

playground.Howhappytheyare!

83.Modern（醫(yī)學(xué)）isdevelopingfast.Asaresult,manydiseases

canbepreventedorcured.

84.NeilArmstrongsaidthatonesmall（一步）foraman,one

giantleapformankind.

85.Andrewiscleverandhard-working.Heoftenworksoutsome

problemsverye.

86.Thetaskistoodifficult.Lucyhasnocbuttoaskothersfor

help.

87.Youlooksosmart!Yourjacket（gowellwith）theblue

jeans.

88.Theteacher（wanttoknow）howmanystudentswouldlike

togotothezoo.

（2021年江蘇鹽城）根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞,完成句子。

89.一Couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestcinema?

—WellI'mgoingthere.Justme.（跟隨）

90.Nocountryissafeallcountriesaresafe.（除

非）

91.Jumpingtheropeisakindoffull-bodyexerciseanditisgreatfor

the（大腦）.

92.TheappabouthowtolearnChineseisverypopular

theforeigners.(在...當(dāng)中)

93.Therearemanyonlinelibrarieswhereyoucanreadbooks

for,suchasthenationalOnlinelibrariesLibraryof

ChinaandShanghaiLihraty.(免費(fèi)的)

(二)根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

94.Ifyoubuyablindbox,you'llgetboxwitha(n)

iteminside,(known)

95.Sandylistenedintentlytotheclassical

music,losinginitsbeauty,(her)

96.Choosehowyouspendyoursparetimeandwith

whomyouspendit.(wise)

97.LiBaiandDuFu,twofthegreatestpoetsinChinesehistory,

formedafriendship,(last)

98.Scienistshavefoundthattalktoeachotherallthetime.

Theirlanguageisakindofchemical,(plant)

(2021年江蘇南通)A.請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，

寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。

99.Keepinga(日記)isagoodwaytoimproveourwriting

skills.

100.AChinesesayingiswrittenatthe(底部)ofeachpage

inthisbook.

101.Thenursetookthethermometer(體溫計(jì))，(move

quicklyfromsidetoside,upanddown,etc.)itandputitundermy

armpit.

102.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobehave(ina

correctway)inpublic.

103.OntheNinthFestivalthisyear,we'llvisittheold

people'shomenearourschool.

(2021年內(nèi)蒙古包頭)用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子(每空

僅限1個(gè)單詞)。

104.Shethefrontdoorandwentoutside,(lock)

105.Whentheairmoves,thewindisgentle,(soft)

106.Theworldisfullofexcitingandactivitiesthatwe

cantryandenjoy,(wonder)

107.Hebecameinterestedinkitesafterhewatcheda

documentary,(collect)

108.ChineseNewYearisamarkingtheendofwinterand

thebeginningofspring,(celebrate)

109.Weweretouchedbytheofthewelcome,

(warm)

110.Afterrepairinghisson'sbike,hestoodupandfeltasharp

inhisknee,(pain)

111.Weshouldtreasureourownartandculture,suchas

shadowplayandpapercutting,(value)

112.Differentareashavedifferentcoloredsoil(土壤).Thecolorofsoil

onmanythings,(depend)

113.Inthesportsmeeting,shecameinthe200

meters.(three)

(2021鎮(zhèn)江)根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式或音標(biāo)提示填空，

每空一詞。

114.Iwillgototheislandonbusinesstomorrow,sorilcheckthe

(「we6a(r)])there.

115.Themanagersofthebigcompanyhavebeenusedto(deal)

withproblemsonline.

116.You'dbetteraskotherwitnesses.I'm(certain)ifthe

suspectwasatthesceneofthecrime.

117.PutonyourT-shirtandshorts.Ifs(hot)thanyesterday.

118.These(fisherman)homesarenolongerintheboats

becauseofthegovernment'snofishinglawonYangtzeRiver.

B)根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。

119.Hesaidhe(后悔)buyingthatbookbecausehisfatherhad

alreadyboughtoneforhim.

120.Sheleft(嚴(yán)格的)instructionsinordernottobedisturbed

atmeetings.

121.Thegirlsittingbehindmeoftenworriesalotabouther

________(高度).

122.——Excuseme,whereistherailwaystation?

一Gostraighton,ifsjust(在...對(duì)面)WandaPlaza.

123.EddiesaidtoHobo,"Don'tcutinonothers,alwayswait

(有禮貌地)

(2021蘭州)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

124.Therearealotof(tree)alongtheroadtoourvillage.

125.AuntLi(ask)metohelpherfeedthechickenslastweek.

126.Xiaoming,canyoucometo(I)birthdayparty?

127.Somechildrenare(play)soccerontheplaygroundnow.

128.1(usual)watchmoviestomakemerelaxed.

129.Let's(go)totheoldpeople'shometodosomecleaning

tomorrow.

130.Peterismuch(tall)thanheusedtobe.

131.Shouldteenagersbe(allow)tochoosetheirownclothes?

132.Juneisthe(six)monthofayear.

133.AlthoughYuanLongpingwasagreatscientist,heconsidered

himselfa(farm).

參考答案

1.apples18.educational37.thirsty

2.proud19.proud38.plenty

3.turned20.won39.pianist

4.eighth21.full40.borrow

5.watching22.century41.museum

6.heavily23.landed42.tennis

7.including24.rule43.clearly

8.areanswering25.address44.traditional

9.ourselves26.alone45.opposite

10.willvisit/am27.stamps46.sweep

goingtovisit/am28.changed47.ago

visiting29.Wild48.socks

11.textbooks30.either49.avoid

12.fourth/4th31.prefer50.awake

13.world's32.death51.cotton

14.herself33.key52.safely

15.widely34.under53.Except

16.asleep35.nervous