七年級英語知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)

七年級英語學(xué)問點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)1、如有always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never,once用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)稱單數(shù)后跟動(dòng)詞加”s”/”es”。2、如有now,look!,listen,atthemoment用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)，構(gòu)造是be(am,is,are)+v-ing3、tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrowfromnowon,in一段時(shí)間,〔沒有動(dòng)詞用be〕4yesterday,......ago,last....justnow..比較幾個(gè)“花費(fèi)”

ed’spend sb.spendsometimeonsth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事sb.spendsomemoneyonsth.某人花費(fèi)錢買某物sb.spendsomemoney(in)buyingsth.某人花費(fèi)錢買某物Cost: sth.costsb.somemoney某物花去某人錢pay: sb.paysomemoneyforsth.某人支付錢TakeIttakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth.做某事花去某人時(shí)間等，else要位于其后。全部格為else”s.else修飾不定代詞something,everything anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody和whowhat,when,where時(shí)放后。somethingelse〕thenumberof…的數(shù)目，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單,anumberof=many,

量〔alargenumberof，asmallnumberof〕四說，1,speak說語言，say說內(nèi)容，3,talk與誰說，4,tell告知，表達(dá)，四看，1,watch觀看電視，競賽和表演，2,see看人，電影，醫(yī)生，風(fēng)景，3,read看書，報(bào)，4,look就看。電視戲劇競賽但凡表演用watch,observe細(xì)觀看，一時(shí)留意用notice.itisadj+ofsbtodo.,如：kind,good,niceright,wrong,clevercarelesspolite,foolish等。Itis+adj+forsb+todosth.對物的評價(jià)，如：difficult,easyhard,dangerous,important,等建議：1.whydon”tyoudosth?=whynotdosth?Howaboutdoingsth?=whataboutdoingsth?Youshould/candosth.Remembertodosth.Don”tforgettodosth.canyoudosth?Let”sdosth.It”sagoodideatodo9.wouldyouliketodo?10.Shallwedo…?11.You”dbetter(not)dosth.答復(fù)：That”sagoodidea.Thanksalot.Great, OK.That”sright.Allright.Goodidea.Sure.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：inthelast+一段時(shí)間,inthpast+一段時(shí)間intherecent+一段時(shí)間,這三個(gè)用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法：⑴表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或結(jié)果，常與recently,evernever,already,yet,just,before，still連用；⑵表示發(fā)生在過去并且始終持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)for+since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用。構(gòu)造：have(has去分詞，連系動(dòng)詞，一是be(am,is,are,was,were,)feel，二是保持keebecome,gete,smell,,，后跟形容詞作表語。不定代詞：somebody,someone某人，anybody,anyone任何人nobody,nooneeveryoneeverybody每個(gè)人,something某物,anything任何物,nothing沒事,everything一切事物，修飾他們的形〔somethingwrong〕such+a/anadj+單數(shù)名詞soadj+a/an+單數(shù)名詞”so.)交通工具的乘坐，takethe(a)+to,=go...by+交通工具=go...on/in+a(the)+交通工具(inin,on);already早已，用于完成時(shí)確實(shí)定,yet,用于完成時(shí)的否認(rèn)和疑just,用于完成時(shí)so...that如此...以致于....that后是否認(rèn),too...to轉(zhuǎn)換,假設(shè)是確定就用,enough(forsb)todosth.over 在..上面,正上方,中間有段空間,反義為underOn 在...上面,貼著物表,反義beneath,Above在..上方,高出,反義belownone all；Neither兩個(gè)都不，反義為both,非連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫B續(xù)動(dòng)詞：buy--have open--beopen join--bein borrow--keep die---bedeadleave--beawaycomehere---behere gothere--betherebegin--beonfinish--beovermakefriends--befriendsgetready--bereadybuy--get/havearrive/getto/reach/come--bein\beat/stay,puton--haveon/weargetup--beupforsincefor/since連用.onearth到底，到底，可用在when,what,who,where,how,which,:先斷“定“,推斷是否認(rèn)或確定.如有not,never,few,little,hardly,no,nobody,seldom,nothing等詞,則是否認(rèn),后面該用確定.后找“動(dòng)“,觀看前面的動(dòng)詞,,假設(shè)為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形,用do,三單用does,過去式用did,hadbetter用had換代,主語定代詞,he,she,it,復(fù)用theywe;somebody,willyou/won”tyou？willyou？用shallwe? letus....用willyou?,think,believe,suppose+從句構(gòu)造中等表示“我的想法、建don”tthinkyouhavedoneit,haveyou?/Hedoesn”tthinkyouhavedoneit,doeshe?〔〕答復(fù)只針對事實(shí)作答;Yes+確定 ,No+否認(rèn)過去進(jìn)展時(shí)用法：⑴.表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作或正存在的狀態(tài)，一般常和atthattimeat 點(diǎn)yesterday,then,lastnight,thistimeyesterday,thewholemorningwhenIarrived等特定的過去時(shí)間連用。⑵表示一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)或發(fā)生之后,另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)展或兩個(gè)連續(xù)性過去的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)展,常與when,while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句連用。構(gòu)造：was/were+V-ing感官動(dòng)詞see,hear,watch,feel,notice,smell,taste 后+名詞或代詞+動(dòng)詞原形(表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生)感官動(dòng)詞see,hear,watch,feel,notice,smell,taste 后+名詞或代詞+Ving(表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)展)not...until直到....才 (主句中常用非連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)Till/until直到 為止(主句中常用連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)when,while,as的區(qū)分When可與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,表示“一段時(shí)間,“也可與短暫性動(dòng)詞連用,表示“時(shí)刻“。主句的動(dòng)作可以與從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,也可以先后發(fā)生.假設(shè)主從句都是短暫性動(dòng)詞時(shí),WhenWhile.其從句的動(dòng)詞必需為連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,從句多用進(jìn)展時(shí)態(tài),也可用表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞的一般時(shí)態(tài).假設(shè)主從句都是進(jìn)展時(shí),WhileasWhen同義,as指主句的動(dòng)作和從句的動(dòng)作交替進(jìn)展或同步進(jìn)展.noone,一般不與of連用，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，只指人，一般用來答復(fù)whonone,of連用，動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，指人或物，答復(fù)howmany/howmuchany+n的一般問句Nothing，指物，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)造是：be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞主+謂+賓語.,,將主語變by賓語.主+謂+間賓+直賓將間接賓語變作主語,謂語變成被動(dòng)語態(tài),直接賓語不變.主+謂+直賓+間賓+to或for將直變主,,其余不變.by原主主+謂+賓+,謂變被,其余不變,by原主.主+謂+賓+(let,see,make,hear,watch,feel,help,notice,observe,lookat,listento)to主+短語動(dòng)詞+賓語，賓作主，短變被，其余不變,by原主.7〕帶有begoingto,beaboutto,beto,haveto,usedto,besupposedto,besuretoto后來動(dòng)詞變以被動(dòng)語態(tài)的每種時(shí)態(tài)other 其他的，另外的，別的；another另一個(gè)人或事物；theother兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)； theothers其余的，剩下的人或事物；others 其他的，另外的，別的人或物四個(gè)也：also, 確定，行前be后； too 確定，句末；either, 否認(rèn)，句末； aswell,確定，句末。bring,從外往里拿；take,從里往外拿；carry，無方向；fetch，來回拿,across,從肯定范圍內(nèi)的一邊到另一邊,外表進(jìn)展;through,從中間通過或穿過,里面進(jìn)展;over上方通過,不接觸外表;35.both....and 既....又 ；neither....nor 既不 又不；either...or 要么 要么；notonly...butalso不僅…而且…其后的謂語形式承受就近原則。Maryisamiddleschoolstudent.IamisIamisonebooktherebe有；

readingabooknow.andtwopens.36.dieof患..而死,常接hunger,coldillness,cancer內(nèi)部緣由,diefrom由于..,而死,常接awound,anaccidentcarelessness外部緣由,givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.給某人某物howaboutdoingsth.=whataboutdoingsth.做 怎么樣eachother相互.thanksalotthankyouverymuch格外感謝That”sallright.=You”rewelcome.=That”O(jiān)K.=It”smypleasure.=Notatall.Whydon”tyou+V原...=whynot+...V原為什么不helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助別人helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事withone”shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的幫助helponeselftosth.請自用食物h.do.〔現(xiàn)在沒有做，做過〕watchsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事〔正在做〕類似}remembertodosth.想起記得要做某事，未做事rememberdoingsth.相起記得做過某事forgettodosth. 遺忘要做某事forgetdoingsth.遺忘做過某事welcomeback歡送回來,givesb.someadvice給某人一些建議,makeamistakemakemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤,

{see,hearcorrectspelling正確的拼寫,whatelsewhatotherthings?還有什么apieceofadvice一條建議,follow/takeone”sadvice承受別人的建議,apieceof一塊sendsthtosbsendsb.sth.寄給某人sendfor派人去請/取sendup放射.allthetime始終enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=haveagreattime=havefun,玩得開心lotsof=alotofmany可數(shù))\much不行數(shù)),askfor 懇求，要求,asksb.forsth. 向某人要某物asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事enjoydoingsth寵愛做某事finish,practice,mindmiss,consider,keep,continue這些詞語后跟動(dòng)名詞V-ingplacesth.inputsth.in把某物放在…里面takeadeepbreath深呼吸,catch\holdone”sbreath屏住呼吸,outofbreath上氣不接下氣,wishsb.todosth.期望某人做某事,invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事invitesbtosomeplace邀請某人去某地find+itadj+todosth.覺察做某事怎么樣trytodosth.盡力做事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事trynottodosth.盡力不做某事tryone”sbest盡某人最大的努力,agroupof一組，一群,borrowsthfromsb.從某人處借入某物,lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth.借給某人某物keep借一段時(shí)間practicedoingsth.,練習(xí)做做某事comefrombefrom來自,lookfor查找lookaftercarefor= takecareof 照看lookup向上看，查閱,looklike看起來像,lookat看著,lookonsb.as把某人看作,lookforwardtodoingsth.期望，期盼做某事lookover檢查，翻閱lookout留神，向外看lookthrough認(rèn)真查看bereadyfor=getreadyforpreparefor為…beready預(yù)備好be(get)readytodosth.預(yù)備做某事，情愿做某事translate…into…將…譯成…takeamessage捎個(gè)信leaveamessage留個(gè)信begoodfor對…有好處begoodatdowellin擅長于…bepooratbebadat=dobadlyin=beweakin不擅長…Thinkof 想起thinkabout 想出thinkover認(rèn)真考慮make+賓語+補(bǔ)足語〔形容詞〕使某人某物怎么樣。Make++do讓某人做某事Make+賓語+過去分詞 使某人被怎么樣；makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友，hearof聽說hearfrom收到某人的來信bebad/goodfor對…有害/有好處write to…給…寫信nextto在…旁邊dosomeconcerts辦音樂會(huì)speaktosb. sayhellotosb. 給某人問好saybyetosb. 向某人說再見showsb.aroundsomewhere帶某人參觀某地learnsth.fromsb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)choosethecorrectanswers選擇正確答案correctthemistakes改錯(cuò)match…with…把…和…搭配起來getintoenter進(jìn)入what”sthepriceof…=howmuchis…問價(jià)格dreamabout夢到dreamof夢見aroundtheworldallovertheworld全世界alloverChina全中國staywithsb.與某人呆一起stayinbed呆在床上stayathome呆在家里takeaseathaveaseat請坐cometure實(shí)現(xiàn)flytosomewhere =goto...byplane(byair坐飛機(jī)drivetosomewheregoto…bycar開車walktosomewheregoto…onfoot步行去ridetosomewhere =go...bybiketakeoff脫下；起飛；請假landon/in/at著路sellout 賣光sellto 賣給某人sellwell 賣得好thepriceof ....的價(jià)格，形容價(jià)格用high,low。sellsthatahighprice以高價(jià)出售sellsthatalowprice以低價(jià)出售attheend 在完畢時(shí)attheendof 在…/結(jié)尾bytheendof 到…末為止，不遲于intheend finally，最終，最終havebeento去過〔現(xiàn)在不在那兒〕havegoneto去了〔現(xiàn)在不在說話地〕everydayEnglish日常英語firstprice一等獎(jiǎng)Themostexcitingexperience最感動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)受beforelong不久longbefore很久以前soonalittlelater 稍后，不久noproblem沒問題haveaproblemindoingsth.做某事有困難workoutaproblem解決一個(gè)問題oneday 〔過去或?qū)怼硈omeday 某一天〔將來〕differentkindsof=allkindsof不同種類的，各種各樣的，akindof一種bekindtosb對某人友善giveaconcert=giveconcerts舉辦音樂會(huì)takeaphoto=takephotos照相inthephoto在照片里buy/make/cooksthforsb.=buy/make/cooksb.sth.為某人買某物/為某人做某事/為某人做飯sincethen從那時(shí)起reckonconsider = regard =think考慮，認(rèn)為bereckoned(tobe),被以為reckon....as...相當(dāng)于regard...as...把當(dāng)成goabroad,出國beabroad,在國外travelabroad,到國外旅行g(shù)otosleep,去睡覺yet,用于完成時(shí)態(tài)的否認(rèn)句和疑問句中；haveawonderfultime玩得快活wouldliketodosthwanttodosth 想要做某事wouldlikesb.todosthwatsbtodosth想要某人做某事arriveat小地方)/in(大地方)=reach=getto到達(dá)morethanover多于lessthan 少于alone 個(gè)體單獨(dú)，單獨(dú)；lonely 孤獨(dú)，孤獨(dú)，也表示荒涼mostof. 的大多數(shù)avisitto 對 的參觀,onavisitto... 參觀...foravisit 參觀payavisitto 訪問returnfromavisitto從 訪問返回as...as.... 和 一樣notas...as..=notso...as不如befamousfor因...(緣由),befamousas 以 身份或產(chǎn)地而著名preferdoingsth.todoingsth.likedoingsthbetterthandoingsth更寵愛做某事preferto更寵愛...prefertodosthratherthandosth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事benamedafter以 的名字命名beproudof以 驕傲beuptosb.由某人打算upto從事于,忙于spacestation在太空站showsthtosb.=showsbsth把某物給某人看onbusiness出差,因 事在 的上面inthesky=intheair在天空中byair=byplane坐飛機(jī)inthelastthreeyears在過去三年里,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),thelastestnews 最消息sharesth.withsb.與共享某物MODULE4geton/alongwithsb,與 相處getonwellwithsb.與 相處融洽hearabout,hearof聽說infact實(shí)際上theHopeSchools,期望學(xué)校lookaftertakecareof carefor照看dropoutofschool 綴學(xué)takepartin 參與payfor 支付,付錢howlong 多長時(shí)間howsoon 多久getonbadlywith 與...相處不好hearfromsb.收到某人的信,電子郵件等onthefarm 在農(nóng)場上becauseof由于,sellsth.tosb.=sellsb.sth.把某物賣給某人buysthfrom...buysthforsb..給某人買東西getaneducation承受教育takepartinjoin參與ingood/badhealth/不安康careabout關(guān)心,在乎takecare 留神,howoften 隔多久一次,stopdoingsth. 停頓做某事,stoptodosth. 停下來去做別的事,dress/undressr+人puton/wear/takeoff+衣dropout 退出,離隊(duì)dropin順便來訪,dropoutofschool退學(xué)pointat 指著pointto 指向putonone”sclothes穿上衣服withthehelpofsb.=wihtsb”shelp在別人的幫助下withoutthehelpofsb.無人幫助的狀況athomeandabroad在國內(nèi)外afanof,...的迷giveaconcert=giveconcerts,進(jìn)展音樂會(huì)befamousfor因..而著名(后+人或物某方面的特點(diǎn),特長)befamousas作為...而著名(后+身份職業(yè))attheageofwhensb.was...yearsold 在...歲的時(shí)候notonly....butalso.. 不僅..而且(就近原則)上classicalmusic 古典音樂belongto 屬于sthbelongtosb. 物屬于人hearof 聽說beborn 誕生gothrough穿過I”mnotsure我不確定,I”msure確定makesb.+adj使某人怎么樣,makesb.dosth.使某人做某事,takesb.around帶人四處走走,apieceofmusic一首樂曲,inadditionto除...以外,buyhimaguitar=buyaguitarforhim給某人買吉他,goonwithsth.連續(xù)做某事,goondoingsth.連續(xù)做某事,learntodosth學(xué)做某事,learnfromsb.向某人學(xué)習(xí),Learn...byheart熟記,背誦,learnone”slessonfrom...從...中吸取教訓(xùn),givesb.sth=givesth.tosb.給某人某物,givein投降,giveupdoingsth放棄,give out分發(fā),giveawayto對...讓步,ontheearth在地球上,maybe可能是.maybe=perhaps或許,或許Inadditionto除...以外(還有=besides,but除..之外,,常與否認(rèn)意義詞連用,當(dāng)but前有do時(shí)but后接原形,except,除 之外(不包括)onholiday度假,ofcourse=,sure固然alltypesof,parttimejob,一份兼職工作onone”sown,beledby由 帶著goon連