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遼寧省大連市第七十六中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.
A.If
B.Since
C.Though
D.When參考答案:A2.-----Manyendangeredanimalsprefertolivefreelyin_____wild.
-----That’strue.AndI’mafraidthattheyarein______dangerthere.
A.the;a
B./;/
C.the;/
D.a;the參考答案:C3.Anawfulaccident_________,however,occurtheotherday.A.does
B.did
C.hasto
D.hadto參考答案:B4.—IjustexperiencedascaryearthquakeinJiangxilastmonth.—________.A.Oh,that'sveryniceofyou
B.CongratulationsC.It'sapleasure
D.Oh,sorrytohearthat參考答案:D5.Schoollifehas____profoundeffectontheformationof____child’spersonality.A.a;/
B./;/
C./;a
D.a;a參考答案:D6._____areply,Idecidedtowriteanotherletter.A.Notreceiving
B.Notreceived
C.Nothavingreceived
D.Havingnotreceived參考答案:C7.Hassomeonesuggestedthere______beaninternationallanguageallcouldunderstandanduse______?
Acan;it
B/;/
Cwould;it
Dmay;/參考答案:B8.IwanttogotoBeijingtoseemysicksisterbutIcannot
________thetime.A.take B.devoteC.contribute
D.spare參考答案:Dsparethetime“抽出時(shí)間”。9.–Tom,what’sthematterwithyou?Youlooksowornout!--Nothingserious.I____mynewhouseallthedayandIamafraidIwon’tfinishuntiltomorrowafternoon.A.havewhitewashed
B.amwhitewashingC.havebeenwhitewashing
D.shallbewhitewashing參考答案:C10.
tosunlightaccountsforthegoodpreservationoftheancientpaintings.A.Havingnotexposed B.NothavingexposedC.Exposednot D.Notbeingexposed參考答案:D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:沒有暴露在陽(yáng)光之下是這些古畫得以良好保存的原因。beexposedto意為“暴露在……之下”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“______tosunlight”是主語(yǔ),accountsfor是謂語(yǔ)部分,thegoodpreservationoftheancientpaintings是介詞for的賓語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)一般要用動(dòng)名詞,動(dòng)名詞的否定形式是在其前面加not,故D選項(xiàng)切題。B項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)有誤。11.Thepriceofporkhasnotbeenkeptundercontrolasexpected,and_____ismoresurprisingisthatthepricehasrisenby15%justinthepastfewmonths.A.that
B.which
C.what
D.it參考答案:C12.Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who
B.which
C.why
D.when參考答案:D13.Anarmyspokesmanstressedthatallthesoldiershadbeenordered____clearwarningsbeforefiringanyshots.
A.toissue
B.beingissued
C.tohaveissued
D.tobeissued參考答案:A略14.Differentcountrieshavedifferentculturesandlaws.Youhavetobepreparedto______thechangewhenyoumovetoanewcountry.A.adaptto B.testout C.setaside D.reflecton參考答案:A15.A.centimeter
B.court
C.clothing
D.candy參考答案:A16.Manypeopleexpressedastrong
fortheformerplan.Apreference
Binterest
Clike
Dattention參考答案:A33.Frommom’slove,patienceandunderstanding,Ihavelearnedwhatahugeresponsibility__________istoraiseachild.A.one
B.that
C.this
D.it參考答案:D略二、新的題型18.Thereisno
81
thattheearthisbecomingwarmerandallscientistsagreethatitishumanactivity
82
hascausedglobalwarmingrather
83
arandombutnaturalphenomenon.
84
,theirattitudestowardstheriseintemperaturearecompletely
85
.Somethinkitcouldbeassevereasacatastrophe,asitcanresult
86
storms,floods,droughts,thespreadofdiseasesandthe
87
(appear)ofspecies.Butscientistswho
88
(oppose)totheviewthinkthatweshouldnotworryabouthighlevelsofcarbondioxideandthatmorecarbondioxideisactuallyapositivething:althoughitcontinuesto
89
upintheatmosphere,itwillproducemorecropsandencourageagreaterrangeofanimals,allof
90
willmakelifeforhumanbeingsbetter.參考答案:81.doubt/denying82.that83.than84.However85.different86.in87.disappearance88.a(chǎn)reopposed89.build90.which81.doubt/denying句意:毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地球現(xiàn)在變得越來(lái)越熱了。句型Thereisnodoubt/denyingthat…毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)/不可否認(rèn)……,故填doubt/denying。82.that句意:是人類的活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致全球氣溫變暖的而不是隨意的自然現(xiàn)象。這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…,故填that。83.than詞組:ratherthan而不是,故填than。84.However句意:然而他們對(duì)氣溫升高的態(tài)度是完全不一樣的。和上文的allscientistsagree是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,需要副詞,故填However。85.different根據(jù)下文可知他們的觀點(diǎn)不一樣,故填different。86.in句意:一些人認(rèn)為它可能像一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難一樣嚴(yán)重,因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)導(dǎo)致風(fēng)暴,干旱和疾病傳播。resultin導(dǎo)致,故填in。87.disappearancethedisappearanceofspecies物種的消失。這里the后面接名詞,故填disappearance。88.a(chǎn)reopposed句意:反對(duì)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的科學(xué)家認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該擔(dān)心高水平的二氧化碳。beopposedto反對(duì),故填areopposed。89.build句意:雖然它還在大氣中累積。buildup累積,增強(qiáng),故填build。90.which句意:它會(huì)產(chǎn)生更多的莊稼,鼓勵(lì)更多種類的動(dòng)物,所有的這些將使得人類更好。使用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是cropsandanimals,allof后面接which。故填which?!緜渥ⅰ康厍虻臍鉁噩F(xiàn)在越來(lái)越暖和,科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為這和人類的活動(dòng)有很大關(guān)系,但是他們對(duì)氣溫變暖的態(tài)度卻完全不同。三、閱讀理解19.Anyonewhohasevervolunteeredforanycausecantellyouthatintheend,theyfeltthattheygainedmorefromtheexperiencethantheygave.Thisistrueformostexamplesofreachingouttohelpothers.Wefindthatwegainnewunderstandingaboutnotonlythosewehelp,butourselvesaswell.Stressingtheimportanceofhelpingothersinmartialartsstudentswillbenefitthembothinsideandoutsideoftheclass.Helpingothersstrengthensfamilies.Familiesthatpracticethebeliefofworkingtogetherandhelpingeachotherpreparetheirchildrenfortheconceptofteamworkoutsideofthehomeenvironment.Bylearningtohelparoundthehousethroughactivitiessuchashouseholdjobs,baby-sittingandkeepingatidybedroom,childrenlearnvaluablelessonsthattheycarrywiththemtotheirfuturerelationships.Byhelpingothersoutsideofthehomeenvironment,valuablefriendshipscanbedeveloped.Whenwelearntoreachouttoothersandgiveoffourtimeandtalentswefindthatourfriendshipsgrow,whichinturnisabenefittoourlives.Martialartstrainingsupportsthisbyexposingstudentstopeopleofvariousbackgroundsandbeliefsthatgatherforacommongoalandtohelpeachother.Anytimeagroupofpeopleareworkingtowardacommongoal,teamspiritsurelyforms.Whenwehelpeachotherinthemartialartssettingandineveryareaofourlives,afriendshipisformedthatpromotesteamwork.Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatitdoesnottakealottomakealothappen.Littlethingscanmakeabigdifferenceintheareaofhelpingothers.Simplegesturesofkindnessandsupportgivenfrequentlycanbuildastrongbaseforthegrowthanddevelopmentofeachindividualwhichleadstothesuccessofall.59.Anyvolunteerwillbenefitfromtheexperiencebecause_______.A.theywillbeadmittedtoamartialartsclassforfreeB.theycanalsohaveabetterunderstandingofthemselvesC.theycanunderstandtheimportanceofmartialartsbetterD.theywillbepaidoffbythosewhoarehelpedsoonerorlater60.HouseholdjobsarementionedinParagraph2inordertoshowthatsuchactivities_______.A.benefitchildrenoutsidetheclassesB.preparechildrenforthefutureC.helpchildrenformgoodhabitsD.strengthenchildren’sunderstandingofsociety61.Accordingtotheauthor,martialartstrainingisvaluableinthatit_______.A.promotesstudents’teamspiritB.developsstudents’talentsC.benefitsstudents’livesD.exposesstudents’background62.Whichofthefollowingproverbscanbeusedtosummarizethelastparagraph?A.Manydropsmakeashower.B.Striketheironwhileitishot.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Successbelongstothepersevering.參考答案:59.B
60.B
61.A
62.A試題分析:文章介紹志愿者工作不僅對(duì)接受幫助的人有好處,對(duì)幫助別人的人也很有益,而且志愿者的工作不需要多么大的工程,可以積少成多,一些小的事情可以產(chǎn)生很大影響。【59題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題:根據(jù)文章第一段的句子:Wefindthatwegainnewunderstandingaboutnotonlythosewehelp,butourselves
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