福建省福州市平潭縣第二中學(xué)高二英語知識點試題含解析

福建省福州市平潭縣第二中學(xué)高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Thestrongwindhasabad

ournewly-plantedyoungtrees.

----What’smore,it

manypeopleridingbikesontheroad.

A.effecton,affects

B.affecton,effects

C.effectin,affects

D.affectin,effects參考答案：A略2.Wewalkedasfastaswecould,_______tocatchthe9:30train.A.hoping

B.tohope

C.wehoped

D.beinghoped參考答案：A3.Wehavetorealize:boysshareactivities,_________girlssharefeelings.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since參考答案：A4.Whenheated,materialofthiskind______plasticinqualitywillsoften.A.resembled B.resembleC.toresemble D.resembling參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：這種類似塑料的材料受熱后會軟化。分析句子可知，materialofthiskind與resemble在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故D選項正確?！军c睛】非謂語動詞是考試考查的重點，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空處要填的是非謂語。其次，要知道非謂語動詞的三種形式：現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動進行、過去分詞表示被動完成、動詞不定式表示目的和將要。再次，要知道非謂語動作與謂語動作是同時發(fā)生還是先后發(fā)生，還是將要發(fā)生。分析句子可知，materialofthiskind與resemble在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故D選項正確。5.—Whycan’tIsmokehere?

—Atnotime_______inthemeetingroom.A.issmokingpermitted

B.smokingispermitted

C.doessmokingpermit

D.smokingdoespermit參考答案：A6.Mothersaidshewasbynomeansannoyed;________,shewashappytobeabletomakeherguestsfeelathome.A.allinall

B.foronething

C.onthecontrary

D.bytheway參考答案：C7.Chris,please________ameetingwithMr.DuformethiseveningwhocamebackfromCanadayesterday.A.manage

B.organizeC.plan

D.arrange參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞辨析。A管理，設(shè)法做成；B組織；C計劃；D安排。arrangesthforsb替某人安排。句意：克瑞斯，今晚請幫我安排一個與昨天從加拿大回來的杜先生的會議。故選D?？键c：考查動詞辨析8.---HowdoyouthinkIshouldrespondtohiswords?

---Youcandoit______youlike.A.nomatterhow

B.however

C.nomatterwhat

D.whatever參考答案：B9.

---Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlesson,

togotouniversity.---SodoI.A.hope

B.hopes

C.hoping

D.hoped參考答案：B10.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________inashortperiod.A.improved

B.improvingC.toimprove

D.improve參考答案：Aimprove與賓語“herwrittenEnglish”之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補。11.Inordertrulyto

withnuclearthreat,itisnecessarytocompletelyprohibitandthoroughlydestroynuclearweapons.A.doaway B.putaway C.breakaway

D.throwaway參考答案：A12.Theclass________sixty-fivestudents，believeitornot，ofwhomforty-ninearegirls.A．isconsistedof

B．isconsistingof

C．consistsof

D．a(chǎn)reconsistedof參考答案：C13.—

HowdoyoufeelyourtraveltoHainan?—

________，Ienjoyeditverymuch，althoughtheweatherofsomedayswasunpleasant.A．Inaddition

B．Onthewhole

C．Inotherwords

D．Ontheotherhand參考答案：B14.Haveanynewnovelsaboutsolvingmurdercases____uptothepresent?A.comeout B.comeabout C.broughtabout D.broughtout參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.comeout出版、上市；B.comeabout發(fā)生；C.broughtabout引起；D.broughtout生產(chǎn)、出版（及物動詞短語）。句意：到目前為止，有沒有新的破案小說上市？根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“出版、上市”，故A項正確。15.ThemovieGravitywonsevenawardsattheOscarnight,_____wasbeyondthedirector’swildestdream.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：16.Hesuggestswe____tothecinemaatonce,otherwisewe____late.Ago;willbe

Bmustgo;are

Cwillgo;willbe

Dwouldgo;are參考答案：A17.--Soyoumissedmylecture.

---_____________.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeyoudismissed.

A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Notespecially

D.Notseriously參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.從方框內(nèi)10個短語中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z并用其正確形式填空。91.____________lackofsupport,hissuggestionofraisingapetathomewasdeniedbythefamily.92.Shedoesn’tknowhowtobudgetproperly,soshe____________moneyattheendofeachmonth.93.Nowadayswesternculturedoesn’t___________China’syoungpeopleeasily.94.Yourwholefutureis___________ifyoudon'tstopyouraddictiontothecellphone.95.Everyonewantedtoknowhowthecontroversyoftheclass

___________yesterday.96.__________yougetyourhomeworkfinishedandhandedinontime,Iwon’tblameyouasbefore.97.Noonewantstoseetheirefforts___________nothingatall.98.Weteenagersshouldtryouteverything___________itturnsouttobedud.99.Thewholemealwasgoodandthewine_____________wasexcellent.100.Afteradesperatedivorce,hermood_____________optimismtoextremedepressionlastyear.參考答案：91.Dueto

92.runsoutof

93.appealto

94.atrisk

95.cameabout

96.Solongas

97.result/resultingin

98.evenif

99.inparticular

100.variedfrom本題考查選詞填空。首先要根據(jù)句意選擇正確的短語，然后分析句子，用確當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊?。?1題詳解】考查短語。短語dueto由于。句意：由于缺乏支持，他提出在家養(yǎng)寵物的建議被家人拒絕了。故填Dueto?！?2題詳解】考查短語。短語runoutof用完，根據(jù)前句可知用一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：她不知道如何合理預(yù)算，所以每個月月底她的錢就花光了。故填runsoutof。【93題詳解】考查短語。短語appealto吸引。句意：現(xiàn)在西方文化不容易吸引中國的年輕人。故填appealto?！?4題詳解】考查短語。短語atrisk處于危險中。句意：如果你不戒掉手機癮，你的整個未來都有危險。故填atrisk。【95題詳解】考查短語。短語comeabout產(chǎn)生。根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday可知用一般過去時。句意：每個人都想知道昨天班上的爭論是如何產(chǎn)生的。故填cameabout?！?6題詳解】考查短語。短語solongas只要。句意：只要你按時完成作業(yè)，我就不會像以前那樣責(zé)備你了。故填Solongas?！?7題詳解】考查短語。短語resultin導(dǎo)致。see+名詞+v/v-ing形式。句意：沒有人希望看到他們的努力毫無結(jié)果。故填result/resultingin?！?8題詳解】考查短語。短語evenif即使。句意：我們青少年應(yīng)該嘗試所有的東西，即使結(jié)果是無用的。故填evenif。【99題詳解】考查短語。短語inparticular尤其。句意：整頓飯都很好，尤其是酒。故填inparticular?！?00題詳解】考查短語。短語varyfrom…to…在……到……的范圍內(nèi)變化，根據(jù)句中時間狀語lastyear可知用一般過去時。句意：絕望的離婚后，她的情緒由樂觀一變而為極度消沉。故填variedfrom。三、閱讀理解19.

Ourriskofcancerrisesrapidlyasweage.Soitmakessensethattheelderlyshouldberoutinelyscreenedfornewtumors(腫瘤)ordoesn’tit?Whilesuchtrackingofcancerisagoodthingingeneral,researchersareincreasinglyquestioningwhetherallofthistestingisnecessaryfortheelderly.Withthepercentageofpeopleoverage65expectedtonearlydoubleby2050,it’simportanttoweighthehealthbenefitsofscreeningagainsttherisksandcostsofroutinetesting.Inmanycases,screeningcanleadtoadditionalexaminationsandoperationstoremovecancer,whichcancausesideeffects,whilethecancersthemselvesmaybeslow-growingandmaynotcauseserioushealthproblemsinpatients’remainingyears.Butthemessagethateveryonemustscreenforcancerhasbecomesoingrained(根深蒂固的)thatwhenhealthcareexpertsrecommendedthatwomenunder50andover74stopscreeningforbreastcancer,itcausedanoisyreactionamongdoctors,patientsandsocialgroups.It’shardtouprootdeeply-heldbeliefsaboutcancerscreeningwithscientificdata.Certainly,therearepeopleoverage75whohavehadcancersdetectedbyroutinescreening,andgainedseveralextrayearsoflifebecauseoftreatment.Andclearly,peopleoverage75whohaveotherriskfactorsforcancer,suchasafamilyhistoryorpreviouspersonalexperiencewiththedisease,shouldcontinuetogetscreenedregularly.Butfortherest,theriskofcancer,whileincreasedattheendoflife,mustbebalancedwithotherfactorslikeremaininglifeexpectancy.Arecentstudysuggeststhatdoctorsstarttomakemoreobjectivedecisionsaboutwhowilltrulybenefitfromscreening—especiallyconsideringtheexplosionoftheelderly.It’snotaneasycalculationtomake,butonethatmakessenseforpatients.Dr.OtisBrawleysaid,“Manydoctorsareorderingthesetestspurelytocoverthemselvesfrommedicaldisputes.Weneedtothinkaboutthewiseuseofhealthcare,whichmeansmakingsomedifficultdecisionswithelderlypatients,andgoingagainstthemisguidedbeliefthatwhenitcomestohealthcare,moreisalwaysbetter.”64.Routinecancerscreeningfortheelderlypeoplemakessensebecause______.A.itisbelievedtocontribu