云南省昆明市西山區(qū)谷律中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

云南省昆明市西山區(qū)谷律中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Be______;youcan’texpecthertodoalltheworkonherown.A.merciful

B.honest

C.reasonable

D.sincere參考答案：C2.When______OlympicGamesareheld,anycountrycantake_____partiftheirathletesaregoodenough.A./;a

B.an;the

C.the;a

D.the;/參考答案：D句意：當(dāng)奧運(yùn)會(huì)被舉辦，任何國家都可以參加，如果他們的運(yùn)動(dòng)員足夠好的話。第一空填the，特指“奧運(yùn)會(huì)”，第二空不填，因?yàn)閠akepartin是固定詞組“參加”，所以選D?！究键c(diǎn)】冠詞【試題延伸】冠詞的集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠詞的一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。還有抽象名詞具體化的用法?！九e一反三】Itis____great

pity

thatthediscoveryofflightMH370stillprovestobe____failure.A.不填；a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a；不填C句意：馬航MH370航班的搜索證明是失敗的這真是遺憾的事情。第一空填a，pity這里是抽象名詞具體化，第二空題a，這里的failure也是抽象名詞具體化，所以選C。3.Itisinthatpoorvillage,________Marylivedandworked15yearsago,________shewillbuildherfirstschool,whichinspireseveryonetohelpher.A.that;that B.where;that C.that;when

D.where;when參考答案：B4.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget______secondchancetomake______firstimpression.

A.a;a;

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：A5.Inhisspeech,Marksmadethepoint______farmorepeoplediedfromsmokingthanfromtakingdrugs.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：B略6.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,

,heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.A.where B.which C.what D.when參考答案：B7.Onthetopofthehill____

theoldmanoncelived.A.atemplestandsthere;

inwhich

B.atemplestanding;

onwhichC.doesatemplestand;

where

D.standsatemple;

where參考答案：D8.Positivethinkingputspowerinourmindtoactinsteadofstayingstuckconsideringthecircumstanceorthemistake______.A．made

B．tobemade

C．havingbeenmade

D．hadmade參考答案：A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：積極的想法讓你充滿能量，不再陷在已經(jīng)發(fā)生的情況或錯(cuò)誤之中。句中名詞thecircumstanceorthemistake與make之間為被動(dòng)故選，故用過去分詞作定語。故選A。9.___________thenews,sofar,hasbeengood,theremaybebaddaysahead.A.When

B.While

C.If

D.Since參考答案：B略10.HewassopersuasivethatIwasdeceivedtotaketheartificialartwork.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword?A.takenin

B.takenafter

C.

takenon

D.takenover參考答案：A11.---FangYong-gangwasgiven______honorofbeingoneofthe10yearlyfiguresinChina,2007.---That'sreally________greatencouragementtothoseservinginthearmy.A.the;不填

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.不填;the參考答案：C12.Nofreshmanandnograduate_______tositinontheforum.

A.areallowed

B.isallowed

C.areagreed

D.isagreed參考答案：B13.I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan________inthecity.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those參考答案：C略14.Ifyouwanttostayawakeincompletingthemanytasksinyourbusywork,youcan_________manycaffeine(咖啡因)drinks.A.fuel

B.conduct

C.decrease

D.consume參考答案：D15.—Akidoesn’tlikehermirror,doesshe?—______.Shehasgotusedtolookingintoitwhenevershedoesn’tfeelconfidentinclass.A.Yes,shedoes

B.No,shedoesn’tC.Yes,shedoesn’t

DNo,shedoes參考答案：A16.Thisisthebiggestlibrary______wehaveeverbuiltinourschool.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.that參考答案：D17.MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared.Who________havetakenit?A．must

B．should

C．would

D．could參考答案：

D二、新的題型18.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,and

61．

(thousand)ofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheworldforever.About170kindsintheUSalone

62．

(consider)indanger.Whyshouldpeoplecare?

63．

weneedanimals,andiftheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.

64．

(destroy)onekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks(老鷹),thefarmers’storesofcornandgrainweredestroyed

65．

ratsandmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultiplied(繁殖)

66．

(quick).Luckily,somepeopleareworking

67．

(help)savetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabout

68．

problem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.Quiteafew

69．

(country)havepassedlaws.Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalsonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindanger

70．

(be)growing.參考答案：61．Thousands

62．a(chǎn)reconsidered

63．Because

64．Destroying65．By66．quickly

67．tohelp

68．The

69．Countries

70．is61．在英語的用法中，thousandsof是固定用法，意思是“數(shù)以千計(jì)的”。62．根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解，可知本句的句意是：大約有170種物種被認(rèn)為是處在危險(xiǎn)中的。故填areconsidered。63．根據(jù)上文提到Whyshouldpeoplecare?為什么人們關(guān)心，故用because回答。64．分析句子并結(jié)合上下文的意思可知此處是動(dòng)名詞做主語。故填Destroying。65．析句子并結(jié)合上下文的意思可知此處是被動(dòng)，bedestroyedby

被

…破壞。66．副詞／比較等級(jí)句意：沒有老鷹來減少他們的數(shù)量，他們會(huì)快速的增長。67．tohelp

分析句子并結(jié)合上下文的意思可知此處要用不定式表示目的。句意為：幸運(yùn)地是，許多人來幫助挽救動(dòng)物。68．析句子并結(jié)合上下文的意思可知本句的句意為：許多人捐錢讓來人們來了解這一問題，

表示特指。69．因?yàn)橛衋few可知修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用countries．70．thenumberof…

的數(shù)量做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Eachnewschoolyearbringsfreshremindersofwhateducatorscallthesummerlearninggap.Somecallitthesummerlearningsetback.Simplyspeaking,itmeansthelongerkidsareoutofschool,themoretheyforget.Theonlythingtheymightgainisweight.MostAmericanschoolsfollowatraditionalnine-monthcalendar.Studentsgetwinterandspringbreaksandabouttenweeksofsummervacation.Someschoolsfollowayear-roundcalendar.Theyholdclassesforabouteightweeksatatime,withafewweeksoffinbetween.TheNationalAssociationforYear-RoundEducationsaystherewerefewerthanthreethousandsuchschoolsatlastcount.Theywerespreadamongforty-sixofthefiftystates.Butmanyexpertspointoutthatthenumberofclassdaysinayear-roundschoolisgenerallythesameasinatraditionalschool.LeadresearcherPaulvonHippelsaid,"Year-roundschoolsdon'treallysolvetheproblemofthesummerlearningsetback.Theysimplyspreaditoutacrosstheyear."Acrossthecountry,researchshowsthatstudentsfrompoorfamiliesfallfartherbehindoverthesummerthanotherstudents.Expertssaythiscanbeprevented.Theynotethatmanyschoolsandlocalgovernmentsofferprogramsthatcanhelp.Butcallingthem"summerschool"couldbeaproblem.ThedirectorofthesummerlearningcenteratJohnsHopkins,RonFairchild,saidresearchwithgroupsofdifferentparentsinChicagoandBaltimorefoundthatalmostallstronglydislikedthetermsummerschool”.InAmericanculture,theideaofsummervacationisconnectedtobeliefsaboutfreedomandthejoysofchildhood.Theparentswelcomedothertermslike"summercamp,""enrichment,""extratime"and"hands-onlearning."71．Accordingtothefirstparagraphthesummerlearninggap

.

A．helpschildrentogainweight

B．leadschildrentoworkharder

C．improveschildren’smemories

D．a(chǎn)ffectschildren’sregularstudies72．Comparedtotraditionalschools,studentsintheyear-roundones

.

A．performbetterandhavemorelearninggains

B．havemuchlesstimeforrelaxationeveryyear

C．havegenerallythesamenumberofclassdays

D．holdmoreclasseswithmorefreeweeksoff73．Whichofthe