寧夏石嘴山九中2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷

寧夏石嘴山九中2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）二、完形填空10．（10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Today，wearelivingarapidlife.Wealwaystrytogetthingsdone（1）.Onweekdays，wearebusy（2）orworking.Oneofthe（3）isthatwedon'thaveenoughexercise.WeallknowAugust8thisNationalFitnessDay.Ifweexerciseforonehouraday，wewillliveahappierandhealthierlife.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhooftenexerciseare（4）thanthosewhodon't，whethertheydoitindoorsoroutdoors.Accordingtoasurvey，studentscanlearnbetterandfeellessstressedwhentheyhavemore（5）toplaysportsatschool.Manyyoungwomenenjoydoingyogaordancingtorelaxandstay（6）.Insomehousewives'opinion，doinghouseworkisagoodwaytoburncalories（卡路里）.Itcankeepthem（7）whilegettingtheirhousesinorder.Tobestrongandfullofenergy，somemenlikerunning，（8）bicyclesorplayingballgames.Youwillbehealthybothinthe（9）andmindbydoingexercise.Thisweekend，don'tmakeanyplans.Justgetupearlyandstart（10）.（1）A.quicklyB.slowlyC.loudlyD.fairly（2）A.playingB.sleepingC.studyingD.shopping（3）A.differencesB.problemsC.troubleD.questions（4）A.moredangerousB.morenaturalC.tallerD.healthier（5）A.timeB.moneyC.foodD.paper（6）A.heavyB.thinC.tallD.short（7）A.jumpingB.movingC.eatingD.working（8）A.ridingB.walkingC.playingD.driving（9）A.toothB.headC.handD.body（10）A.exercisingB.offeringC.waitingD.competing三閱讀理解11．（8分）Igrewupinthecountryside.Ilearnedtocookatabout10yearsold.ThefirstskillsIlearnedwasmakingdough（面團(tuán)）.IthoughtitwouldbeeasybecauseIoftensawmymomdoit﹣justmixwaterandflour（面粉），right？Notquite!Itturnedouttobeamessforawhile.ButasIkepttrying，Ididbetter.Later，Icookedfrieddishesandthingslikedumplings.Ifellinlovewithcooking.Itwasagoodwaytorelax.Besidescooking，Ididalotoffarmworkinmychildhood.Igottoknowhowtoplantvegetables.Forexample，Ilearnedthatpotatoesgrowunderthesoil.Ioncediscussedthiswithmyfriendsfromthecity.Theythoughtitwasapitythattheydidn'thavethechancetolearnthesethingsintheirlives.Somemightsaywecanlearnthesethingsfromthetextbooks.Buttheycan'tenjoywatchingplantsgrow.ThismaybewhyI'msohappytohearthatlaboreducation（勞動(dòng)教育）willbeneededinChina.Trustme.Thesepracticalskillswillhelpyoufortherestofyourlife.（1）Whichcookingskilldidthewriterlearnfirst？A.Growingvegetables.B.Makingdumplings.C.Makingdough.D.Cookingfrieddishes.（2）Howdidthewriterlearntoplantvegetables？A.Bylearningitatschool.B.Bydiscussingitwithherfriends.C.Byreadingabookaboutit.D.Bydoingitinperson（親自）inherlife.（3）What'sthewriter'sopinionaboutlaboreducation？A.Easy.B.Helpful.C.Difficult.D.Awful.（4）Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle？A.Science.B.LocalNews.C.Education.D.Fashion.12．（8分）ThereisacartoonmoviecalledCloudywithaChanceofMeatballs.ThestoryhappensinasmallAmericantown.Peopletheredon'thaveenoughfood.Theyonlyhavefishtoeat.Luckily，aninventorcomestohelppeople.Whoishe？Readwhathesays："Hi!I'mFlint.I'maninventor.Iinventedanewmachinetomakefoodforourtown.Itcanchangewaterintofood.Itcanmakemeatballsandhamburgersraindown.Itcanmakewhateverpeoplewant!"Flinthasamonkeyfriend.Heisveryhelpful.Readhisself﹣introduction（自我介紹）："Hi，mynameisSteve.I'mamonkey.Icantalkwithananimaltranslator.Flintinventedit.I'mFlint'sbestfriend.Whenheneedsme，I'magoodhelper."What'smoreinterestingisthatthereisaspecialweatherreporter.Shetellspeoplewhenandwherethefoodwillfalldown.Shesays："Hi，myname'sSam.Iamaweatherreporter.PeopleloveFlint'sinvention.Butit'srainingbiggerandbiggerfoodpieces.Thefoodcansmash（砸爛）houses!Flinthastostopit."WillFlintstopthefoodrain？Gotoseethemovieandfinditout.（1）Thepeoplethereonlyeatfishbecause.A.theylikeeatingfishB.theydon'thaveanyotherfoodC.theycancatchfisheasilyD.theydon'tlikeeatingotherfood（2）What'stheweatherreporter'snameinthemovie？A.Flint.B.Sam.C.Steve.D.Inventor.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.ThestoryhappensinasmallAmericantown.B.Thepeopleinthetownonlyhavefishtoeat.C.Flint'snewmachinecanchangefoodintowater.D.Flintinventedananimal.translator.（4）Whatdoweknowfromthepassage？A.SteveandSamaregoodfriends.B.Samwillstopthefoodrain.C.Thepassagedoesn'ttellustheendingofthecartoonmovie.D.Flint'sinventionsareuseless.13．（8分）RenminHotelServiceGuideWelcometoRenminHotel.Please.lookatthefollowingserviceguide：●RoomServiceOffertheservice24hoursaday.PhonetheInformationDesk，andyourmessagewillbepassedontotheroomwaiter.●DiningRoomBreakfast：8：00a.m.﹣﹣﹣9：30a.m.（Tips：Theroomwaitermaybringbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7：00a.m.Ifyouneedit，pleasefillinacardandhangitoutsideyourdoorbefore6：00a.m.）Lunch：12：00a.m.﹣2：00p.m.Dinner：6：30p.m.﹣8：30p.m.●TelephonesYoucancalltheInformationDeskat123atanytimeifyouneed.●Shop&CoffeeHouseShoppinghours：9：00a.m.﹣5：30p.m.CoffeeHouse：12：00a.m.﹣2：00p.m.8：00p.m.﹣1：30a.m.●OtherServicesHotwater：Itisoffered24hours.Cinema：Moviesbeginat7：00p.m.onSundaysandWednesdays.Swimmingpool：Enjoyyourselfatanytimeifyoulike.It'sfree.（1）YoucangettheroomserviceA.Onlyatmidnight.B.Atanytimeduringaday.C.Before12：00a.m.D.After12：00a.m.（2）Ifyouwanttohavebreakfastat7：15a.m.，youshouldA.phonetheInformationDesk.B.gototheCoffeeHousetohaveit.C.gotothedinnerroomyourself.D.putacardoutsidetheroombefore6：00a.m.（3）IfyouwanttohavecoffeeinCoffeeHouse，youmaygothereatA.10：00a.m.B.11：30a.m.C.10：00p.m.D.1：45a.m.（4）WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutRenminHotel？A.Youhavetofillinacardbeforehavingeverymeal.B.Youcan'thavehotwateratanytime.C.Youhavethreedaysinaweektoseemovies.D.Youdon'tneedtopaytoswimthere.14．（8分）ImyselfhaveworkedasaDJinmyschoolradiostationformorethantwoyears，butIhaveneverseenanythingquitelikethis.Ifinallyhadtheprecious（寶貴的）chancetoentertheguardeddoorsalongwithmymotherandtwostaffmembersoftheGlobalIELTSSchool.Soon，weweregreetedwarmlybythesmilinghostessoftheprogramme，MissZhou，andhertwoassistants.Weputontheheavyheadsetsandadjusted（調(diào)準(zhǔn)）themicrophones.Everybodywasseated，waitingfortheprogrammetobegin.Exactlyat10：00p.m.，theprogrammebeganintheloudintroductionmusic.ThefirstsectionwascalledEnglishEveryday，inwhichtheguestandthehostesstaughttheaudienceausefuldailysentenceinEnglishthroughadiscussion.Thistimethesentencewas"Ifyougoearly，itwillbelessbusy."AfterthattheyhadanEnglishinterviewwithme，conductedbyMissZhou.Intheinterview，MissZhouaskedmealotofquestionsaboutmyEnglishlearningexperienceandmyIELTStest.MissZhouaskedmesomequestionssuchas"WhydoyoulikeEnglish？""HaveyouevergotdifficultiesinEnglishlanguagelearning？"and"WhatarethemethodsyouuseinlearningEnglish？"IintroducedthemainmethodIusedinlearningEnglish，named"listenandrepeat"，whichcouldgreatlyimprovethelisteningandspeakingabilities（能力）ofanEnglishlearner，andmentionedthatthebestwaytolearnEnglishwasintheproverb"Practicemakesperfect".Verysoon...itseemedtoosoonforme.Theprogrammeneareditsendatexactly11；00p.m.Thispreciousexperiencewouldalwaysbeunforgettabletome，andIwonderedwhethermyfirsttimeinthestudiowouldalsobethelast.IfeltcontentedtothinkthatonenightIhadbeenabletomakearealliveprogrammeinRadioBeijing，andhavemyvoicecarriedtoeachlistenerofRadio774.（1）Howlonghasthewriterworkedinhisschoolradiostation？A.Foronehour.B.Forovertwoyears.C.Forlessthantwoyears.D.Wedon'tknow.（2）Howlongdidtheprogrammelast？A.Fortwohours.B.Forelevenhours.C.Fortenhours.D.Foronehour.（3）Inthewriter'sopinion，what'sthebestwaytolearnEnglish？A.Listeningandrepeating.B.Doingmoreexercises.C.Readingmore.D.Practicemakesperfect.（4）Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthispassage？A.MyEnglishLearningExperienceB.MyWorkatRadioBeijingC.OneNightatRadio774D.AProgrammeEnglishEveryday15．（8分）Asspacesciencedevelops，manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace，spacemenarefacingdanger﹣aswellassuccess.Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation（輻射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace.theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars，whichisbadfortheirhealth.Theharmoftheradiationwon'tbefounduntiltheirchildrenorevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle，butnoreallyeffectivemedicinehasbeenfoundsofar.Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It'sreportedthatthereare9000man﹣madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites，10%arespaceships，andtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion（爆炸）inspacein1999madeacloudof300，000fragments，eachatleast4mminsize.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage（損壞）.Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.Althoughspaceisreallydangerous，itinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Inthenearfuture，itmaybecomepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.（1）TheradiationismainlyfromA.theearth.B.themoon.C.thespaceship.D.thesunandotherstars.（2）Theunderlinedword"fragments"means""inChinese.A.碎片B.泡沫C.煙霧D.飛碟（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Scientistshavefoundoutwaystosolveanyprobleminspace.B.Everyoneofuscanhaveatriptospaceintenyears.C.Theharmoftheradiationmaybefoundinthespacemen'schildren.D.Spaceisreallydangerous，soitdoesn'tinterestanyoneontheearth.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Radiation：themostdangerous!B.Rubbish：possibledanger!C.Space：amazingbutdangerous!D.Wheretoliveinthefuture？四語(yǔ)法填空16．（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfulto（1）（develop）ahealthyattitude（態(tài)度）.Ifpeoplearemoreconfident，theyaremuchhappier.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobe（2）（success）.Herearesome（3）（suggest）tobemoreconfident.Speakloud.Whenyouarenotconfident，youcan'tdowell（4）youwanttodo.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyou（5）（clear）.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Playsports.Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutstrong.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefull（6）confidence.Encourageyourself.Writedown（7）listofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Giveyourselfpraise（表?yè)P(yáng)）forthegoodthingsyouhave（8）（do）.Pickupahobby.（9）youlikesinging，singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeway，ahobbycanmakeyouexcellent.Anditwillmakeyou（10）（cheerful）andconfident.五單詞拼寫17．（5分）Everyoneofus，richorpoor，shouldatleasthaveoneortwofriends.Theyarelikeourfamily（1）（成員）andhelpusinmanyways.Theylistentouswhenwewanttospeak，wipeourtearswhenwecryandtakecareofwhenwearesick.Asstudents，weshouldspendmoretimewithourfriends.Thefriendshipispure，freshandsimple.It'sofgreat（2）（價(jià)值）inouryounghearts.Friendshipisakindof（3）（珍寶）inourlives.It'slikeacupoftea.Whenweare（4）（渴的），itwillbeourbestchoice.However，moreandmorepeopleforgettoenjoythebeautyoflifeandthebeautyoffriendship.Theyworkhardinordertomakemoremoneyto（5）（買得起）whattheyhavealwaysdreamed.Asaresult，theyhavelittletimetoenjoylifewiththeirfriends.Wehopemoreandmorepeoplecanpaymoreattentiontothemselvesandtheirfriends.六綜合填空18．（10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)，使其意思與短文內(nèi)容一致（每空一詞）lucksheheartwriteleavesomethinggrowupwhilebecauseofwithAboylosthisarmsinanaccidentandhisfatherlosthislife.Sincethen，hehadtodependonthearmsofhisyoungerbrother.Exceptforwriting（1）histoes，hecouldhardlydo（2）inhislife.Asthetwobrothers（3），together，theyhadlotsoftroubleandtheyoftenargued.Thenoneday，hisyoungerbrother（4）him.Sohewasverysadanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Agirllostherhands（5）afire.Thoughhereldersisterwantedtotakecareofher，shedecidedtodoeverythingby（6）.Atschool，shealwaysstudiedhard.Onceshewrotethefollowinginherarticle，"Iam（7）.ThoughIlostmyhands，Istillhavelegs.Thoughmywingsarebroken，my（8）canstillfly."Oneday，ahostinvitedboththeboyandthegirltoatelevisioninterviewprogram.Heaskedthemto（9）somethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote"Myyoungerbrother'sarmsaremyarms."（10）thegirlwrote"Brokenwings，flyingheart."七任務(wù)型閱讀19．（10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成后面小題。Fifteenyearsago，Idroveataxiforaliving.OnedayIwenttopickupapassenger（乘客）at2：40am.WhenIarrivedthere，Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked.Afterawhile，thedooropened.Asmallwomanstoodbeforeme.Shewasmorethaneightyyearsold.Byhersidewasabigbag.Whenwegotintothetaxi，shegavemeanaddress（地址），andthenasked，"Couldyoudrivethroughthecity？""It'snottheshortestway，"Iansweredquickly."Oh，Iknow，"shesaid，"I'monmywaytoahospice（臨終關(guān)懷醫(yī)院）.Idon'thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon'thaveverylong."Iquietlyturnedoffthemeter（計(jì)程表）.Forthenexttwohours，wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked，theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived.Wedrovetotheaddressshehadgivenme."HowmuchdoIpayyou？"sheasked."None."Isaid."Youhavetomakealiving."sheanswered."Oh，thereareotherpassengers，"Ianswered.Almostwithoutthinking，Igaveherahug.Shesaid，"Yougaveanoldwomanamomentofhappiness."（1）Iwasataxidriverago.（2）OnedayIpickedupanwithabigbag.（3）Whenwegotintothetaxi，thewomanwantedmetothecity.（4）Ithemeteranddrovetothehospice.（5）Inyouropinion，thetaxidriveris.八書面表達(dá)20．（15分）假如你是大明，請(qǐng)你給在美國(guó)的筆友Sam寫一封郵件，告訴他你去年暑假旅游的一次經(jīng)歷。內(nèi)容包括：（1）時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)：2021年7月15日至18日，華山。（2）目的地介紹：①陜西境內(nèi)；②面積：約204平方公里；③以高聳巖石的奇形怪狀和動(dòng)畫片《寶蓮燈》聞名。（3）活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：爬山，晚上在山頂野營(yíng)；早上看日出（sunrise），沿小路下山，欣賞美麗的景色。拍了很多漂亮的照片。（4）感受和收獲：……寫作要求：（1）必須包含所有要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使行文連貫；（2）語(yǔ)篇完整，語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法正確，書寫規(guī)范；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)題目要求之外的人名、校名以及透露個(gè)人信息的地名；（4）不少于80詞。郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)。（5）參考詞匯：華山：Huashanmountain《寶蓮燈》：LotusLantern高聳的巖石：tallrocks美景：beautifulsceneryDearSam，IamverygladtotellyouthetripIhadlastsummerholiday.______Yours，Daming.

參考答案與試題解析二完形填空10．（10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Today，wearelivingarapidlife.Wealwaystrytogetthingsdone（1）A.Onweekdays，wearebusy（2）Corworking.Oneofthe（3）Bisthatwedon'thaveenoughexercise.WeallknowAugust8thisNationalFitnessDay.Ifweexerciseforonehouraday，wewillliveahappierandhealthierlife.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhooftenexerciseare（4）Dthanthosewhodon't，whethertheydoitindoorsoroutdoors.Accordingtoasurvey，studentscanlearnbetterandfeellessstressedwhentheyhavemore（5）Atoplaysportsatschool.Manyyoungwomenenjoydoingyogaordancingtorelaxandstay（6）B.Insomehousewives'opinion，doinghouseworkisagoodwaytoburncalories（卡路里）.Itcankeepthem（7）Bwhilegettingtheirhousesinorder.Tobestrongandfullofenergy，somemenlikerunning，（8）Abicyclesorplayingballgames.Youwillbehealthybothinthe（9）Dandmindbydoingexercise.Thisweekend，don'tmakeanyplans.Justgetupearlyandstart（10）A.（1）A.quicklyB.slowlyC.loudlyD.fairly（2）A.playingB.sleepingC.studyingD.shopping（3）A.differencesB.problemsC.troubleD.questions（4）A.moredangerousB.morenaturalC.tallerD.healthier（5）A.timeB.moneyC.foodD.paper（6）A.heavyB.thinC.tallD.short（7）A.jumpingB.movingC.eatingD.working（8）A.ridingB.walkingC.playingD.driving（9）A.toothB.headC.handD.body（10）A.exercisingB.offeringC.waitingD.competing【分析】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)代生活節(jié)奏快，人們平時(shí)忙于學(xué)習(xí)或工作，缺乏鍛煉。鍛煉對(duì)身體和心理都有益處，可以讓人更健康、更快樂(lè)?！窘獯稹浚?）考查副詞。句意：我們總是設(shè)法迅速把事情做完。A.迅速地；B.緩慢地；C.大聲地；D.公平地。根據(jù)上文Today，wearelivingarapidlife.（今天，我們過(guò)著快速的生活。）可知，我們總是設(shè)法迅速把事情做完。故選A。（2）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：在工作日，我們忙于學(xué)習(xí)或工作。A.玩耍；B.睡覺(jué)；C.學(xué)習(xí)；D.購(gòu)物。根據(jù)上文Onweekdays（在工作日）可知，我們應(yīng)該忙于學(xué)習(xí)或工作。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事，固定搭配。故選C。（3）考查名詞。句意：?jiǎn)栴}之一是我們沒(méi)有足夠的鍛煉。A.差異；B.問(wèn)題（難以解決的問(wèn)題）；C.麻煩；D.問(wèn)題（提問(wèn)的問(wèn)題）。根據(jù)下文thatwedon'thaveenoughexercise.（我們沒(méi)有足夠的鍛煉。）可知，這是一個(gè)我們面臨的難題。故選B。（4）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)常鍛煉的人比不鍛煉的人更健康，不管他們是在室內(nèi)還是室外鍛煉。A.更危險(xiǎn)；B.更自然；C.更高；D.更健康。根據(jù)上文Ifweexerciseforonehouraday，wewillliveahappierandhealthierlife.（如果我們每天鍛煉一小時(shí)，我們會(huì)過(guò)得更快樂(lè)、更健康。）可知，經(jīng)常鍛煉的人比不鍛煉的人更健康。故選D。（5）考查名詞。句意：根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，當(dāng)學(xué)生在學(xué)校有更多的時(shí)間進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，他們可以學(xué)得更好，感到更少的壓力。A.時(shí)間；B.金錢；C.食物；D.紙張。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知，學(xué)生在學(xué)校有更多的時(shí)間進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，他們可以學(xué)得更好，感到更少的壓力。故選A。（6）考查形容詞。句意：許多年輕女性喜歡做瑜伽或跳舞來(lái)放松和保持苗條。A.重的；B.瘦的；C.高的；D.短的。根據(jù)上文Manyyoungwomenenjoydoingyogaordancingtorelax（許多年輕女性喜歡做瑜伽或跳舞來(lái)放松）可知，她們還想保持苗條。故選B。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它可以讓她們?cè)谡矸孔拥耐瑫r(shí)保持移動(dòng)。A.跳躍；B.移動(dòng)；C.吃；D.工作。根據(jù)上文Insomehousewives'opinion，doinghouseworkisagoodwaytoburncalories（卡路里）.（在一些家庭主婦看來(lái)，做家務(wù)是燃燒卡路里的好方法。）可知，做家務(wù)可以讓她們?cè)谡矸孔拥耐瑫r(shí)保持移動(dòng)。故選B。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：為了變得強(qiáng)壯和充滿活力，一些男人喜歡跑步、騎自行車或打球。A.騎行；B.步行；C.玩耍；D.駕駛。根據(jù)后面的bicycles可知，應(yīng)該是騎自行車。故選A。（9）考查名詞。句意：通過(guò)鍛煉，你的身心都將健康。A.牙齒；B.頭部；C.手；D.身體。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知，通過(guò)鍛煉，你的身心都將健康。故選D。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：只要早起并開(kāi)始鍛煉。A.鍛煉；B.提供；C.等待；D.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)上文Youwillbehealthybothinthe（9）﹣﹣andmindbydoingexercise.（通過(guò)鍛煉，你的﹣﹣和心都將健康。）可知，應(yīng)該早起并開(kāi)始鍛煉。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。三閱讀理解11．（8分）Igrewupinthecountryside.Ilearnedtocookatabout10yearsold.ThefirstskillsIlearnedwasmakingdough（面團(tuán)）.IthoughtitwouldbeeasybecauseIoftensawmymomdoit﹣justmixwaterandflour（面粉），right？Notquite!Itturnedouttobeamessforawhile.ButasIkepttrying，Ididbetter.Later，Icookedfrieddishesandthingslikedumplings.Ifellinlovewithcooking.Itwasagoodwaytorelax.Besidescooking，Ididalotoffarmworkinmychildhood.Igottoknowhowtoplantvegetables.Forexample，Ilearnedthatpotatoesgrowunderthesoil.Ioncediscussedthiswithmyfriendsfromthecity.Theythoughtitwasapitythattheydidn'thavethechancetolearnthesethingsintheirlives.Somemightsaywecanlearnthesethingsfromthetextbooks.Buttheycan'tenjoywatchingplantsgrow.ThismaybewhyI'msohappytohearthatlaboreducation（勞動(dòng)教育）willbeneededinChina.Trustme.Thesepracticalskillswillhelpyoufortherestofyourlife.（1）Whichcookingskilldidthewriterlearnfirst？CA.Growingvegetables.B.Makingdumplings.C.Makingdough.D.Cookingfrieddishes.（2）Howdidthewriterlearntoplantvegetables？DA.Bylearningitatschool.B.Bydiscussingitwithherfriends.C.Byreadingabookaboutit.D.Bydoingitinperson（親自）inherlife.（3）What'sthewriter'sopinionaboutlaboreducation？BA.Easy.B.Helpful.C.Difficult.D.Awful.（4）Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle？CA.Science.B.LocalNews.C.Education.D.Fashion.【分析】這段短文主要講述了作者在農(nóng)村長(zhǎng)大，從小學(xué)會(huì)了烹飪和農(nóng)活的經(jīng)歷。作者最早學(xué)會(huì)的技能是和面，起初很困難，但通過(guò)不斷嘗試逐漸變得熟練，后來(lái)還學(xué)會(huì)了炒菜和包餃子等技巧，對(duì)烹飪產(chǎn)生了熱愛(ài)。除了烹飪，作者還在童年時(shí)期做了很多農(nóng)活，學(xué)會(huì)了種植蔬菜的方法，認(rèn)識(shí)到土豆是在土壤下生長(zhǎng)的。作者認(rèn)為這些實(shí)際技能對(duì)于一生都有幫助，因此對(duì)中國(guó)推行勞動(dòng)教育感到高興?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段ThefirstskillsIlearnedwasmakingdough.（我學(xué)到的第一個(gè)技能是做面團(tuán)。）可知學(xué)到的第一個(gè)技能是做面團(tuán)，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段Besidescooking，Ididalotoffarmworkinmychildhood.Igottoknowhowtoplantvegetables.（除了做飯，我小時(shí)候還做過(guò)很多農(nóng)活。我學(xué)會(huì)了如何種菜。）可知是通過(guò)親自做學(xué)習(xí)種菜的，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段Thesepracticalskillswillhelpyoufortherestofyourlife.（這些實(shí)用技能將在你的余生中對(duì)你有所幫助。）可知作者認(rèn)為是有幫助的，故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段ThismaybewhyI'msohappytohearthatlaboreducation（勞動(dòng)教育）willbeneededinChina.Trustme.Thesepracticalskillswillhelpyoufortherestofyourlife.（這可能就是為什么我很高興聽(tīng)到中國(guó)需要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)教育的原因。相信我。這些實(shí)用技能將在你的余生中對(duì)你有所幫助。）可知應(yīng)該出自教育版塊，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。12．（8分）ThereisacartoonmoviecalledCloudywithaChanceofMeatballs.ThestoryhappensinasmallAmericantown.Peopletheredon'thaveenoughfood.Theyonlyhavefishtoeat.Luckily，aninventorcomestohelppeople.Whoishe？Readwhathesays："Hi!I'mFlint.I'maninventor.Iinventedanewmachinetomakefoodforourtown.Itcanchangewaterintofood.Itcanmakemeatballsandhamburgersraindown.Itcanmakewhateverpeoplewant!"Flinthasamonkeyfriend.Heisveryhelpful.Readhisself﹣introduction（自我介紹）："Hi，mynameisSteve.I'mamonkey.Icantalkwithananimaltranslator.Flintinventedit.I'mFlint'sbestfriend.Whenheneedsme，I'magoodhelper."What'smoreinterestingisthatthereisaspecialweatherreporter.Shetellspeoplewhenandwherethefoodwillfalldown.Shesays："Hi，myname'sSam.Iamaweatherreporter.PeopleloveFlint'sinvention.Butit'srainingbiggerandbiggerfoodpieces.Thefoodcansmash（砸爛）houses!Flinthastostopit."WillFlintstopthefoodrain？Gotoseethemovieandfinditout.（1）ThepeoplethereonlyeatfishbecauseB.A.theylikeeatingfishB.theydon'thaveanyotherfoodC.theycancatchfisheasilyD.theydon'tlikeeatingotherfood（2）What'stheweatherreporter'snameinthemovie？BA.Flint.B.Sam.C.Steve.D.Inventor.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？CA.ThestoryhappensinasmallAmericantown.B.Thepeopleinthetownonlyhavefishtoeat.C.Flint'snewmachinecanchangefoodintowater.D.Flintinventedananimal.translator.（4）Whatdoweknowfromthepassage？CA.SteveandSamaregoodfriends.B.Samwillstopthefoodrain.C.Thepassagedoesn'ttellustheendingofthecartoonmovie.D.Flint'sinventionsareuseless.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)名為《食物狂熱》的卡通電影。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段PeoplePeopletheredon'thaveenoughfood.Theyonlyhavefishtoeat.（那里的人們沒(méi)有足夠的食物。他們只有魚吃。）可知，是因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有其他食物。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段What'smoreinterestingisthatthereisaspecialweatherreporter.（更有意思的是，還有一個(gè)專門的氣象預(yù)報(bào)員。）以及myname'sSam.Iamaweatherreporter.（我叫Sam。我是一名氣象預(yù)報(bào)員。）可知，氣象預(yù)報(bào)員的名字叫Sam。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段I'mFlint.I'maninventor.Iinventedanewmachinetomakefoodforourtown.Itcanchangewaterintofood.（我是Flint。我是一個(gè)發(fā)明家，我發(fā)明了一種新的機(jī)器來(lái)為你的城鎮(zhèn)制造食物。它把水變成食物。）可知，F(xiàn)lint的機(jī)器可以把水變成食物，所以C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段WillFlintstopthefoodrain？Gotoseethemovieandfinditout.（Flint會(huì)阻止食物雨嗎？去看電影就知道了。）可知，文章沒(méi)有告訴我們這部卡通電影的結(jié)局。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。13．（8分）RenminHotelServiceGuideWelcometoRenminHotel.Please.lookatthefollowingserviceguide：●RoomServiceOffertheservice24hoursaday.PhonetheInformationDesk，andyourmessagewillbepassedontotheroomwaiter.●DiningRoomBreakfast：8：00a.m.﹣﹣﹣9：30a.m.（Tips：Theroomwaitermaybringbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7：00a.m.Ifyouneedit，pleasefillinacardandhangitoutsideyourdoorbefore6：00a.m.）Lunch：12：00a.m.﹣2：00p.m.Dinner：6：30p.m.﹣8：30p.m.●TelephonesYoucancalltheInformationDeskat123atanytimeifyouneed.●Shop&CoffeeHouseShoppinghours：9：00a.m.﹣5：30p.m.CoffeeHouse：12：00a.m.﹣2：00p.m.8：00p.m.﹣1：30a.m.●OtherServicesHotwater：Itisoffered24hours.Cinema：Moviesbeginat7：00p.m.onSundaysandWednesdays.Swimmingpool：Enjoyyourselfatanytimeifyoulike.It'sfree.（1）YoucangettheroomserviceBA.Onlyatmidnight.B.Atanytimeduringaday.C.Before12：00a.m.D.After12：00a.m.（2）Ifyouwanttohavebreakfastat7：15a.m.，youshouldDA.phonetheInformationDesk.B.gototheCoffeeHousetohaveit.C.gotothedinnerroomyourself.D.putacardoutsidetheroombefore6：00a.m.（3）IfyouwanttohavecoffeeinCoffeeHouse，youmaygothereatDA.10：00a.m.B.11：30a.m.C.10：00p.m.D.1：45a.m.（4）WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutRenminHotel？DA.Youhavetofillinacardbeforehavingeverymeal.B.Youcan'thavehotwateratanytime.C.Youhavethreedaysinaweektoseemovies.D.Youdon'tneedtopaytoswimthere.【分析】短文主要介紹了人民飯店的服務(wù)指南，包括客房服務(wù)、餐廳服務(wù)、電話服務(wù)、商店和咖啡廳服務(wù)以及其他服務(wù)，如熱水供應(yīng)、電影院和游泳池等?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中●RoomServiceOffertheservice24hoursaday.（●客房服務(wù)提供24小時(shí)服務(wù)。）可知，你可以一天中的任何時(shí)候得到客房服務(wù)，故選：B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Tips：Theroomwaitermaybringbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7：00a.m.Ifyouneedit，pleasefillinacardandhangitoutsideyourdoorbefore6：00a.m.（溫馨提示：客房服務(wù)員可以在早上7點(diǎn)后隨時(shí)將早餐送到您的房間。如果您需要，請(qǐng)?jiān)谠缟?點(diǎn)前填寫卡片并掛在門外。）可知，如果你想在早上7點(diǎn)15分吃早餐，你應(yīng)該早上6點(diǎn)前在房間外面放一張卡片，故選：D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中CoffeeHouseCoffeeHouse：12：00a.m.﹣2：00p.m.（咖啡館咖啡館：上午12：00﹣下午2：00）并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，如果你想在咖啡屋喝咖啡，你可以在1：45去那兒，故選：D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中●OtherServicesSwimmingpool：Enjoyyourselfatanytimeifyoulike.It'sfree.（●其他服務(wù)游泳池：如果你喜歡的話，可以隨時(shí)享受。它是免費(fèi)的。）可知，關(guān)于人民賓館，這與D選項(xiàng)"你在那里游泳不需要花錢"描述相符，D項(xiàng)是正確的，故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．（8分）ImyselfhaveworkedasaDJinmyschoolradiostationformorethantwoyears，butIhaveneverseenanythingquitelikethis.Ifinallyhadtheprecious（寶貴的）chancetoentertheguardeddoorsalongwithmymotherandtwostaffmembersoftheGlobalIELTSSchool.Soon，weweregreetedwarmlybythesmilinghostessoftheprogramme，MissZhou，andhertwoassistants.Weputontheheavyheadsetsandadjusted（調(diào)準(zhǔn)）themicrophones.Everybodywasseated，waitingfortheprogrammetobegin.Exactlyat10：00p.m.，theprogrammebeganintheloudintroductionmusic.ThefirstsectionwascalledEnglishEveryday，inwhichtheguestandthehostesstaughttheaudienceausefuldailysentenceinEnglishthroughadiscussion.Thistimethesentencewas"Ifyougoearly，itwillbelessbusy."AfterthattheyhadanEnglishinterviewwithme，conductedbyMissZhou.Intheinterview，MissZhouaskedmealotofquestionsaboutmyEnglishlearningexperienceandmyIELTStest.MissZhouaskedmesomequestionssuchas"WhydoyoulikeEnglish？""HaveyouevergotdifficultiesinEnglishlanguagelearning？"and"WhatarethemethodsyouuseinlearningEnglish？"Iintroducedt