2019年自學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)(二)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案匯總

一:選詞填空tendency,accomplish,precedent,goal,skilled1.Thisdecisionseta_____frofuturecasesofasimilarnature.2.Althoughhehasreceivednoformaleducation,heis____inbiology.3.Shehadalwayswantedtohaveahouseofherown,andnowshehadattainedthe_______.4.Wecan______whateveryoucan,andwithbetterresults.5.The______oftoday'syoungpeopletomarryandbearchildrenatlateragesreflectstosomedegreethedevelopmentofsociety.Answers:precedent,skilled,goal,accomplish,tendency二:漢譯英1在某種程度上，他的成功是由于幸運(yùn)。2電臺(tái)預(yù)報(bào)明天天氣會(huì)變冷。3他由朋友陪同去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。4按照他的建議，手續(xù)已經(jīng)大大簡(jiǎn)化。5.沒(méi)有正確的選擇就沒(méi)有正確的決定。Answers:1.Hissuccessisinpartduetoluck.2.Theradiopredictedthatitwouldgetcoldertomorrow.3.Hewasaccompaniedbyhisfriendtotheconcert.4.Accordingtohissuggestion,theprocedurehasbeengreatlysimplified.5.Ifthereisnocorrectchoice,thereisnoproperdecision.一:單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons________togotouniversity.—SodoI.A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped2.Eitheryouortheheadmaster________theprizeforthesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.A.ishandinginB.aretohandoutC.arehandinginD.istohandout3.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks________tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered4.Hisfamily________abigone.WhenIcametoseehimlastnight,Hisfamily________watchingTV.A.is;wasB.was;wereC.is;wereD.are;were5.Thepoor________helpedbygovernmentprograms,________?A.is;isn'titB.is;isn'theC.are;aren'ttheyD.are;haven'tthey6.Theteacherandwriter________askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.A.isB.wasC.areD.were7.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory________yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided8.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were9.Four-fifthsoftheworkershere________________workers.A.iswomanB.arewomanC.arewomenD.iswomen10.Noonebutherparents________it.A.knowB.knowsC.isknowingD.areknowing11.Therestofthespellingexercises_______asyourhomework.A.istobedoneB.aretodoC.aretobedoneD.willdo12.Therestofthefood________intherefrigerator.A.istokeepB.aretokeepC.aretobekeptD.istobekeptANSWERS:B,D,A,C,C,B,A,C,C,B,C,D.二:將括號(hào)內(nèi)的詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)形式。1.Thesatellite______inarocket.(launch)2.Theroof_____undertheweightofthesnow.(collapse)3.Weshouldavoid_____whatwethinkaboutpeopledifferentfromourselves.(decide)4.Themost_____evidenceofblackholescomesfromresearchintobinarystarssystem.(convince)5.Thereisagreatdealof____abouthisretirementfromactivepolitics.(speculate)Answers:waslaunched,collapsed,deciding,convincing,speculation三:漢譯英1黑洞有很強(qiáng)的引力，但它沒(méi)有物質(zhì)。2.如果我們認(rèn)識(shí)了黑洞，它就不那么可怕了。3.由于管理不善，他的公司垮臺(tái)了。4.他的身影消失在黑暗中了。5.藥物開(kāi)始見(jiàn)效了嗎?中大網(wǎng)校收集整理Answers:1.Ablackholeexertsastronggravitationalpullandyetithasnomatter.2.Ifweunderstoodblackholes,theywouldn'tbesodreadfultous.3.Hiscompanycollapsedasaresultofpoormanagement.4.Hisfigurewasswallowedupinthedark.5.Hasthemedicinestartedtooperate?一:選詞填空sensitive,elderly,vulnerable,deteriorate,request,debate,beaffectedwith,takesthintoaccount.1.Relationbetweenthetwocountriesbeganto____in1988.2.Theinterviewwasputoffatmy______.3.Thegirl________highfever.4.Youmust______hisignorancewhenmakingadecision.5.Weneedtobemore______totheneedsofstudents.sensitiveAnswers:deteriorate,request,isaffectedwith,takesthintoaccount;二:漢譯英1.據(jù)說(shuō)，那個(gè)病人曾要求醫(yī)生助他一死。2.他的才能將保證他得到成功。3.他對(duì)天氣的變化很敏感。4.他們正準(zhǔn)備展開(kāi)一場(chǎng)全國(guó)性的爭(zhēng)論。5.水的污染使居民容易得病。Answers:1.Thepatientissaidtohaveaskedthedoctortohelphimdie.2.Hisabilitywillensurehissuccess.3.Heissensitivetothechangeoftheweather.4.Theyareplanningtoopenupanationaldebate.5.Waterpollutionmakestheresidentsvulnerabletodiseases.三:拼寫(xiě)單詞1.家庭的ad________;2.戰(zhàn)役、運(yùn)動(dòng)nc________;3.執(zhí)行ve________;4.移民ni__________;5.外國(guó)人nf___________;6.目擊者ne_________;7.否認(rèn)vd_________;8.處罰np______________;9.國(guó)內(nèi)的ac_________;10.自由nl_________.中大網(wǎng)校收集整理Answers:domestic,campaign,execute,immigration,foreigner,eyewitness,deny,punishment,civil,liberty.1.Hissuccesswasbecauseof________hehadbeenworkinghard.A.thatB.thefactwhichC.thefactthatD.thefact2."IsMaryfromNewYorkCity""Idon'tknow_______."A.fromwhatcitydoesshecomefromB.fromwhatcityshecomeC.whatcitydoesshecomefromD.whatcityshecomesfrom3.________makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever4.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tgotoShanghaiwas________anewjob.A.becauseIgotB.becauseofgettingC.IgotD.thatIgot5.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggray.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for6.Henrykilledthedog.I'llaskhimwhy________.A.didhedothatB.hedidthatC.hedidD.hehasdoneso7.HaveyouseenHenrylatelyMybosswantstoknow________.A.howheisgettingalongB.howishegettingalongC.whatheisgettingalongD.whatishegettingalong8.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever9.Heaskedme________withme.A.whatisthetroubleB.whatwrongwasC.whatwasthematterD.whattroubleitis10.Iamsure________hesaidistrue.A.thatB.aboutthatC.ofthatD.thatwhat11.Whenandwhyhecamehere________yet.A.isnotknownB.arenotknownC.hasnotknownD.havenotbee12.Iwonderhowmuch________.A.doesthewatchcostB.didthewatchcostC.thewatchcostD.thewatchcosts13.Maryis________someonemightrecognizeher.A.afraidofB.afraidaboutC.afraidthatD.afraidfor14.________isnoreasonfordismissingher.A.BecauseshewasafewminuteslateB.OwingtoafewminuteslateC.ThefactthatshewasafewminuteslateD.Beingafewminuteslate15.Theycametotheconclusion________byacomputer.A.thatnotallthingscanbedoneB.becauseofnotallthingsbedoneC.beingnotallthingscanbedoneD.becausenotallthingscanbedoneAnswers:1-5.CDCDB6-10.BABCD11-15.ADCCA1.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata______cometoasoundconclusion.A.canyouB.youcanC.wouldyouD.youwould2.______thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources.A.LittleheknewB.LittledidheknowC.LittlehedidknowD.Littlehehadknown3.Neveragain______politicalofficeafterhis1928defeatforthepresidency.A.AlfredE.SmithseriouslysoughtB.seriouslyAlfredE.SmithsoughtC.whendidAlfredE.SmithseriouslyseekD.didAlfredE.Smithseriouslyseek4.Onlyinrecentyears______beguntorealizethatwilddogs,keptwithinbounds,oftendomoregoodthanharm.A.peoplehaveB.sincepeoplehaveC.havepeopleD.peoplewhohave5._______,wewerenotgoingtomakeanyconcessionstohisunreasonabledemands.A.WhatmaycomeB.comewhatmayC.MaywhatcomeD.Whatcome6.NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice______hishead.A.thatheturnedB.didheturnC.hedidn'tturnD.hehadturned7.______receivedlawdegreesastoday.A.NeversowomenhaveB.Thewomenaren'teverC.WomenwhohaveneverD.Neverhavesomanywomen8.Heatdoesnottravelbyconvectioninsolid,becausethesoliddoesnotmove,______.A.sodoesaliquidB.soaliquiddoesC.asdoesaliquidD.soisaliquid9.Onnoaccount______toanyone.A.mynamemustbementionedB.mustmynamementionC.mustmynamebementionedD.mynamemustmention10.______thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent.A.SuchconstructionrobotsarecleverB.SoclevertheconstructionrobotsareC.SocleveraretheconstructionrobotsD.SuchcleverconstructionrobotsareAnswers:1---5a,b,d,c,c,6—10:b,d,b,c,c.一、單詞拼寫(xiě)：1.民間的af______;2.意識(shí)nc_________;3.自發(fā)的as__________;4.多媒體的am___________;5.鼓舞vi__________;6.概述，總結(jié)vs___________;7.協(xié)調(diào)nh________;8.音樂(lè)家nm_______;9.樂(lè)器nI__________;10.舞廳nb______;Answers:folkconsciousnessspontaneousmultimediainspiresummarizeharmonymusicianinstrumentball二、漢譯英：1.新音樂(lè)是由業(yè)已存在的材料構(gòu)建出來(lái)的。2.民間樂(lè)表現(xiàn)的是和平、友誼和希望。3.他們已不在是被動(dòng)的聽(tīng)眾而是積極的參與者。4.音樂(lè)簡(jiǎn)直就是從他心中噴涌而出。5.為了你的健康，你不應(yīng)該承擔(dān)太繁重的工作。Answers:1.Thenewmusicwasbuiltoutofmaterialalreadyinexistence.2.Folkmusicexpressespeace,friendshipandhope.3.Insteadofpassiveaudiences,theyhavebecomeactiveparticipants.4.Musicsimplywellsoutofhim.5.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldn'ttakeonsomuchwork.1.Ayearlater，withthenation‘seconomy________，Bush’sapprovalratingdroppedbelow40percent.A.inpowerB.introubleC.inhandD.inpart2.Thereistheappreciationofthesalienthistoricaltruth________theagingofadvancedsocietieshasbeenasuddenchange.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.how3.Robotsdifferfromautomaticmachines________aftercompletionofonespecifictask，theycanbereprogrammedbyacomputertodoanotherone.A.incaseB.inthatC.inwhichD.intime4.Basically，theseattitudesamounttoabelief________leisurecanandshouldbeputtogooduse.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how5.Theprofessorworkedfor7hoursata________.A.stretchB.extendC.expandD.prolong6.Ifanearthquakeoccurred，someoftheone-storeyhouses________.A.mightbeleftstandB.mightleavetobestandingC.mightbelefttostandD.mightbeleftstanding7.________，hehadnotimetorest.A.AshewastiredB.IfhewastiredC.TiredashewasD.Nowthathewastired8.Sincewehaveafocusedsubject，weshouldnottalk________.A.atonceB.athandC.atintervalsD.atrandom9.Whydoyoublamehimforhispoorjudgmentonthematter______hereallyneedsisencouragement?A.whenthatB.sincethatC.whenwhatD.nowthat10.Thedoctorsare________abouttheguidelinesunderwhichtheycancarryouteuthanasia.A.atastretchB.atalossC.atrandomD.atlength參考答案1.正確答案：B答案解析：introuble：陷入困境。由于經(jīng)濟(jì)陷入困境，所以支持率下降了很多，符合句意。2.正確答案：C答案解析：本句中that引導(dǎo)的也是同位語(yǔ)從句。3.正確答案：B答案解析：inthat意思是：在于，因?yàn)?。解釋differfromautomaticmachines的具體方面。4.正確答案：B答案解析：空格前面是belief，后面是一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子，解釋說(shuō)明belief的具體內(nèi)容。所以用that引導(dǎo)這個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句。5.正確答案：A答案解析：此題考查的是固定詞組搭配。atastretch一口氣地。6.正確答案：D答案解析：beleft……：被置于……的境地。它是leavesth……的被動(dòng)式。standing：站立的，固定的，直立的。beleft加形容詞是常用的一種表達(dá)方式。7.正確答案：C答案解析：譯文：盡管他很累，他也沒(méi)有時(shí)間休息。此題考查的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中表語(yǔ)提前。8.正確答案：D答案解析：譯文：既然我們已經(jīng)有了命題，我們就不應(yīng)漫無(wú)邊際地交談。此題考查對(duì)固定短語(yǔ)的掌握情況。atonce立刻;athand在附近，在手頭，即將發(fā)生;atintervals間或，不時(shí);atrandom隨便，任意。9.正確答案：C答案解析：譯文：當(dāng)他真正需要鼓勵(lì)時(shí)，你為什么責(zé)備他的拙劣判斷。此題考查準(zhǔn)確判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，whathereallyneeds充當(dāng)這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。10.正確答案：B答案解析：本題考查的是短語(yǔ)區(qū)分。A.不休息地，連續(xù)地;B.不知所措，茫然，不了解;C.任意的，隨便的;D.最后，終于。句意：醫(yī)生們不了解執(zhí)行安樂(lè)死的準(zhǔn)則。1.Withsuchapoorscoreintheentranceexam，it‘s________impossibleforhimtobeadmittedtothisuniversity.A.roughlyB.absolutelyC.fullyD.exclusively2.Wepromisethatwe‘llmeetagainafterwe_______ourcollegeeducationinthreeyears’time.A.finishB.willfinishC.finishedD.willhavefinished3.AlthoughTomissatisfiedwithhisacademicachievement，hewonders_______willhappentohisfamilylife.A.itB.thatC.whatD.this4.Neverbefore_______sorapidlydevelopingasitistoday.A.hasourcountrybeenB.ourcountryhasbeenC.hasbeenourcountryD.ourcountryhasn‘tbeen5.IsitShakespeareTheatre_______youaregoingtowatchtheplayTheMerchantofVenice?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.as6.Hewouldhavegivenyoumorehelp，ifhe________sobusy.A.havenotbeenB.hadnotbeenC.nothavebeenD.nothadbeen7.Aftermonthsofvoyage，Columbusarrivedin______laterprovedtobeanewcontinent.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that8.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You______homewithoutaword.A.mustn‘tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn‘thaveleftD.needn’tleave9.Hewas______towithdrawfromrunningforthepresidency.A.trustedB.creditedC.convincedD.believed10.While_____thebook，henoddedfromtimetotimeA.readingB.readC.isreadingD.isread參考答案1.正確答案：B答案解析：此題考查詞匯。A.大約;B.絕對(duì)地;C.完全地;D.惟一的。句意：他入學(xué)考試分?jǐn)?shù)很低，完全不可能被這所大學(xué)錄取。2.正確答案：A答案解析：此題為主將從現(xiàn)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用于從句表將來(lái)。譯文：我們約定，大學(xué)三年畢業(yè)后我們將再次見(jiàn)面。3.正確答案：C答案解析：what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。句意：盡管湯姆對(duì)自己的學(xué)術(shù)成就很滿(mǎn)意，但是他想知道他的家庭生活將會(huì)如何?4.正確答案：A答案解析：此題考查倒裝句。否定詞位于句首，句子應(yīng)該部分倒裝。句意：我們國(guó)家從來(lái)沒(méi)有像今天一樣進(jìn)步如此迅速。5.正確答案：A答案解析：where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞ShakespeareTheatre.此處并非強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，將“Isit去掉后，可以看出，這個(gè)句子缺少介詞，所以，如果在原句中ShakespeareTheatre的前面加上介詞in或at，則成為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。6.正確答案：B答案解析：本題考察與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。7.正確答案：C答案解析：注意，本句話(huà)并非定語(yǔ)從句，而是賓語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)樵诮樵~in后面，應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，what在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。8.正確答案：B答案解析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。句意：我(那時(shí))真的很擔(dān)心你。你本不應(yīng)該不留個(gè)話(huà)就離開(kāi)家。9.正確答案：C答案解析：句意：他被說(shuō)服退出競(jìng)選總統(tǒng)。convince使相信;信服;說(shuō)服。10.正確答案：A答案解析：從句中動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者和主句相同，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。題意為：他一邊看書(shū)，一邊不時(shí)地點(diǎn)頭。1.Themeeting_____nextweekwillbeofgreatimportance.A.tobeheldB.heldC.holdingD.isheld2.Lookatthisgroupofpeople______beachvolleyball.A.playedB.isplayedC.playingD.isplaying3.Veryfewpeopleunderstoodthiscontract，______wasveryobscure.A.thelanguageB.thelanguageofwhichC.allitsaidD.whichithadsaid4.______alittleearlier，Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.A.DidIleaveB.WouldIleaveC.HadIleftD.HaveIleft5.Iwishedit______butitdid.A.hadnotoccurredB.occurrednotC.didnotoccurD.wouldnotoccur6.Two-thirdsofhisproperty______lostinthefire.A.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen7.CharlesSmith，______wasmyformerteacher，retiredlastyear.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.as8.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof______sharesherinterests.A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho9.Itisdifficultto________theimplicationbetweenthelines.A.gettoB.getwithC.getatD.getdown10.Thevolleyballmatchwastelevised________onCCTV.A.aliveB.lifeC.liveD.lively參考答案1.正確答案：A答案解析：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，所以選不定式作定語(yǔ)，表將來(lái)。2.正確答案：C答案解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。3.正確答案：B答案解析：thelanguageofwhich引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，并在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)。句意為：沒(méi)有幾個(gè)人懂這份合同，合同的用詞含糊不清。4.正確答案：C答案解析：本題考查的是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，省略了if要把had提前。5.正確答案：A答案解析：本題考查的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法，表示的是與過(guò)去相反的情況，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，答案為A.6.正確答案：A答案解析：以分?jǐn)?shù)限定的名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)同該名詞保持一致，而不管分?jǐn)?shù)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。此句中property(財(cái)產(chǎn))是單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞，故用單數(shù)形式的動(dòng)詞。7.正確答案：B答案解析：that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，可以用which和who引導(dǎo)，其中，who代替的先行詞是人。句意為：查理?史密斯去年退休了，他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。8.正確答案：C答案解析：本題句子的意思是：Sarah希望跟自己有共同愛(ài)好的人交朋友。疑問(wèn)詞+ever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句與nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的從句的區(qū)別是：前者既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;后者只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。首先排除A和D，從句中需要的是主語(yǔ)，所以whomever也不行。9.正確答案：C答案解析：[譯文]要找到字里行間的關(guān)聯(lián)是困難的。[試題分析]短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題。[詳細(xì)解答]A開(kāi)始，接觸C找出，理解D下來(lái)，寫(xiě)(記)下來(lái)10.正確答案：C答案解析：[譯文]中央電視臺(tái)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播了這場(chǎng)排球比賽。1.OppositionleaderswillbewatchingcarefullytoseehowthePrimeMinister________thecrisis.A.handlesB.conductsC.observesD.directs2.Ittookafewsecondsforhereyesto________tothedarkness.A.allocateB.adoptC.applyD.adjust3.Towriteuphisnovel，Johnislookingforanenvironmentfree________outsidedistraction.A.onB.withC.fromD.in4.Johnsonwas________unknownbeforerunningforthepresidency.A.visiblyB.visuallyC.verticallyD.virtually5.Thevolunteerswouldrathergobytrainthan________.A.todriveB.driveC.drivenD.tobedriven6.Policeare________thedisappearanceoftwochildren.A.lookingupB.lookingthrough