廣東省潮州市長(zhǎng)美中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣東省潮州市長(zhǎng)美中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.________eitheryouorItolookafterher?

A.Am

B.Is

C.Are

D.Should參考答案：C2.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.A.attendto B.causeto C.contributeto D.devoteto參考答案：C【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：吃太多脂肪會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟病和高血壓。A.attendto照顧，處理；

B.causeto錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，無此短語(yǔ)；C.contributeto促成；D.devoteto致力于。從heartdisease和highbloodpressure可知是吃太多導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，故選C。3.Theformandpicturesintroducedinthebook________thecontentofthearticle.A．throwlightat

B．throwlighton

C．throwlightback

D．throwlightoff參考答案：

B4.Somespecialprojectsare________toprotectourenvironment,sowemaybe_____tohavingacleanandbeautifulhomeinthenearfuture.A.ontheway;underway

B.underway;onthewayC.intheway;ontheway

D.ontheway;intheway參考答案：B5._______hermotherafterbeingseparatedfor20years,shecouldn'thelp,eventhoughshetriednotto，________.A．Seen;crying

B．Tosee;cryC．Seeing;crying

D．Havingseen;cry參考答案：C6.---Ihavetoldhimabouttheappointmentagainandagain,buthestillforgotit!

-----Nevermind.Anyone_______beforgetfulattimes.

A.would

B.can

C.should

D.may參考答案：B7.Itisimportantandnecessarythatone____aforeignlanguagesothathecanbebetterequippedforhisfuture.

A.learns

B.learned

C.learn

D.willlearn參考答案：C8.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit___ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A.anxious

B.ashamed

Cweak

D.patient參考答案：A9.Witheverything______,hestartedtheslideshow.A.intheplaceof

B.inplacesC.inplaceof

D.inplace參考答案：D10.AccordingtoareportfromShanghai,thecityhasabout800,000petdogs,______morethanhalfwereunregistered.A.what

B.which

C.whose

D.ofwhich參考答案：D11.-----Takethismedicinethreetimesaday,Tom.

-----DoIhavetotakeit?It

soterrible.A.istasting

B.istasted

C.tastes

D.hastasted參考答案：C略12.Wecanneverexpect____bluerskyunlesswecreate____lesspollutedworld.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A13.MissLeedidn’tnoticelittleTomslideoutoftheclassroom;she

somethingontheblackboard. A.waswriting

B.wrote

C.hadwritten

D.haswritten參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。MissLee沒有注意到littleTom悄悄出了教室；也就是說：MissLee出教室時(shí)，她正在黑板上些東西?？芍眠^去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。14.ItwassodarkinthetheatrethatIcouldhardly________myfriend.A.pickupB.bringoutC.calloutD.pickout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.pickup撿起，無意中學(xué)會(huì)，恢復(fù)；B.bringout使…顯露；C.callout出動(dòng)，召集；D.pickout挑出，辨認(rèn)出；句意：劇院里一片漆黑，以至于我無法辨認(rèn)出我的朋友。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。15.Thecomputersystem______suddenlywhilehewaslisteningtomusicontheInternet.A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokein

D.brokeoff參考答案：A16.－IwasafraidIwouldmisstheimportantlecture.－Oh,wasthatwhyyou_______askingmetospeedup?A.hadkept B.arekeepingC.wouldkeep D.kept參考答案：D【詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：——我擔(dān)心我會(huì)錯(cuò)過重要的演講?！?，這就是你一直要求我加快速度的原因嗎？分析句子以及上下句的時(shí)態(tài)，可以判斷出本句為一般過去時(shí)。故D選項(xiàng)正確。

17.SomesuggestedTom

totheUSforfurthereducation.

A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.besent

D.shouldsend參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Along,longtimeagoalittleboy(61)________(walk)throughapark.Inthemiddleoftheparktherewasatreewithasignonit.Thesignsaid“Iamamagictree.Saythemagicwordsandyou’11willsee.”Theboytriedtoguessthemagicwords.Hetriedabracadabra(咒語(yǔ)),but(62)_____ofthemworked.(63)_______(exhaust),hethrew(64)________(him)onthefloor,saying:“please,deartree!”andsuddenly,abigdoor(65)________(open)inthetrunk.Insideeverythingwasdark,exceptforasign(66)_______said“Carryonwithyourmagic."Thentheboysaid“Thankyou,deartree!"Withthis,theinsideofthetreelitup(67)_______(bright)andrevealedapathway(68)_________(lead)toagreatbigpileof(69)________(toy)andchocolate.Thelittleboybroughtallhisfriendstothemagictree,andtheyhadthebestpartyever.Thisis(70)________peoplealwayssaythat“please”and“thankyou”arethemagicwords.參考答案：61.waswalking

62.none

63.Exhausted

64.himself

65.opened66.which

67.brightly

68.leading

69.toys

70.why67.brightly

考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中通常使用副詞做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞乃至整個(gè)句子。本句中副詞brightly作為狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)litup.三、閱讀理解19.TrytoBeOptimisticIbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt’shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsands.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesthatIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism,buttheideadidno:cometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes.”MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithimmigration(移民)officers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule;somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendifyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewilltumoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.8.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?A.FromhersB.FromhermotherC.FrombooksandpicturesD.Fromradioprograms9.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,theauthor

.A.oftenlostherwayB.studiedinthreedifferentschoolsC.didnotthinkaboutherfutureD.gotonwellwithherstepfather10.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A.SheworkedasatranslatorB.ShepaidtelephonebillsforherfamilyC.SheattendedalotofjobinterviewsD.ShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish11.Theauthorbelievesthat

.A.herfuturewillbefreefromtroublesB.itisdifficulttolearntobecomepatientC.therearemoregoodthingsthanbadthingsD.goodthingswillhappenifone