安徽中考英語綜合模擬測(cè)試卷含答案(全)

【文庫(kù)獨(dú)家】2020安徽省初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)模擬考試英語(含答案全解全析)(滿分:150分時(shí)間:120分鐘)第一部分聽力(略)第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三大題,滿分55分)Ⅵ.單項(xiàng)填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。31.ItisformetofollowtheAustralianguestsbecauseIamgoodatEnglish.

A.bad B.easy C.hard D.right32.theexam,wellsaygoodbyetoourdearteachers,classmatesaswellasourbeautifulschool.

A.In B.For C.After D.Through33.—CanIbringafriendtoyourbirthdayparty?—Sure,.

A.noproblem B.notatall C.mypleasure D.welldone34.RickhaslearnedalotaboutChineseculturehecametoChina.

A.before B.when C.until D.since35.—Iforgottobringmydictionary.CouldIuseyours?—Yes,you.

A.can B.must C.could D.should36.Mum,whatareyoucooking?Itsosweet.

A.tastes B.feels C.sounds D.smells37.—MoreandmorepeoplecometovisitMountHuangshan.—Thatstrue.IthasbecometheofAnhui.

A.pride B.effort C.praise D.courage38.—Itssolate.Whynotwritethereporttomorrow?—ButIdontknowIcandoitifnotnow.

A.why B.when C.how D.where39.Astime,youllcometothinkofEnglishasyourfriendandloveit.

A.goesby B.runsout C.takesoff D.turnsup40.Ifmyfriendshaveanyproblems,mydoorisopentothem.

A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always41.MrWanghasleftforGuangzhou.Heaspeechthereintwodays.

A.gives B.gave C.willgive D.hasgiven42.—Jim,remembertoreturnthisbookbyFriday.—.

A.Gotit B.Goodluck C.Thatsright D.Itsnothing43.thesunwasnotyetup,manypeoplewerealreadytakingexerciseinthesquare.

A.As B.If C.Though D.Because44.Idonttheheat,forImusedtohotweather.

A.like B.mind C.know D.stand45.Youcantakeofthetwotoycarsandleavetheotherforyourbrother.

A.both B.none C.either D.neither46.Rosefinishedherstudyintheuniversityandwenttoagoodjob.

A.takeafter B.lookafter C.carefor D.searchfor47.Spendmoretimetalkingwithyourparents,theymaynotwellunderstandyou.

A.or B.so C.and D.but48.Asweallknow,theSilkRoadChinatotheWestinancienttimes.

A.connects B.connected C.willconnect D.isconnecting49.Heisanhonestboy.Ihavenoreasontowhathesaid.

A.hear B.doubt C.repeat D.believe50.—Wefailedinthesingingcompetition.—.Bettertimesarewaitingforyou.

A.Noway B.Bestwishes C.Cheerup D.GoodjobⅦ.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AInChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.51,inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.Theymakemoneyinmanydifferent52.Whenkidsareveryyoung,theirparentshelpthemsellthefruitsoftheirowntreestoneighbours.Kidsmayalsohelp53dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey54sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,55duringthesummerholidays.

Therearemany56ofmakingpocketmoneybykidsthemselves.Firstofall,theylearnthe57ofmoneybyworkinghardsothattheywillnotwasteany.Secondly,theylearnto58moneytobuythingstheyneedorwant,suchasbooks,pencils,moviesandevenclothestheylike.Thirdly,theylearnto59thedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.Makingpocketmoneyis60forchildrenwhentheygrowup.Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstomakepocketmoney.

51.A.Also B.Anyway C.However D.Besides52.A.ways B.levels C.homes D.countries53.A.teachers B.friends C.parents D.neighbours54.A.get B.have C.catch D.reach55.A.really B.hardly C.properly D.especially56.A.choices B.advantages C.problems D.lessons57.A.fun B.value C.message D.purpose58.A.count B.waste C.manage D.change59.A.giveup B.lookup C.dealwith D.meetwith60.A.helpful B.careful C.beautiful D.successfulBOncetherelivedafarmercalledHenry.Hehadabrother,Mike,intownwhowasanexcellentgardener.Hisskillandhisbeautifultreeswere61everywhere.

Oneday,HenrywenttotowntovisitMike.“Look,mybrother,”saidMike,“hereisthebest62treefrommygarden.Takeithomeand63itsothatyou,andyourchildren,andyourchildrenschildrencanenjoyit.”Henrywas64withtheappletreeandwentbackhome.Thenextmorning,hebeganto65whereheshouldplantit.

“IfIplantitonthehill,”hesaidtohimself,“thewindmightcatchitand66downthefruit.IfIplantitclosetotheroad,peoplewhopassbywillpicksomeofthem.ButifIplantit...”

67heplantedthetreeinthecornerbehindhishouse,wherenooneelsecouldnoticeit.Butthetreebore(結(jié)出)nofruitthefirstyear,northesecond.ThenHenrysentforhisbrotherandsaidtohim68,“Youhavecheatedme.Thisisthethirdyearanditbringsme69butleaves.”

WhenMikesawwherethetreewasplanted,helaughedandsaid,“Youhaveplantedthetreeinsuchacoldcornerwithout70orwarmth.How,then,couldyouexpectflowersandfruit?”

61.A.simple B.famous C.similar D.common62.A.pear B.grape C.apple D.banana63.A.sell B.wash C.hide D.plant64.A.tired B.patient C.pleased D.popular65.A.learn B.wonder C.realize D.understand66.A.put B.cut C.push D.shake67.A.Finally B.Firstly C.Luckily D.Certainly68.A.happily B.angrily C.kindly D.carelessly69.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything70.A.air B.earth C.water D.sunlightⅧ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。Brian:Hi,Cindy.71

Cindy:Hi,Brian.Itisnicetoseeyouandsomanyoldclassmates.Brian:Soitis.72

Cindy:Youreright.Itsreallyalongtime.Brian:Didyouseetheoldphotosonthewall?Cindy:Isuredid.73

Brian:Butthosearesomegreatmemories.Cindy:Hey!74

Brian:Yes,itis.Irememberheusedtostayupallnightstudying.Cindy:75

Brian:Yes.Hewastheonlyoneleftintheclasswhenhewokeup.Cindy:Thatwasreallyfunny.A.Whathappened?B.Longtimenosee!C.Whotookthesephotos?D.IsntthatJohnoverthere?E.Welookedsofunnyinthem.F.Icantbelieveitsbeentenyears.G.Andthenhewouldfallasleepinclass.第三部分閱讀理解(共一大題,滿分40分)Ⅸ.閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ATonyWheelerwasborntotravel.Hisfatherworkedforanairline.Forthefirst16yearsofhislife,Wheelerandhisfamilylivedinmanydifferentcountries.Intheearly1970s,TonymetayoungwomannamedMaureen.Theysoonmarried.Beforegettingjobs,TonyandMaureenwantedtotravel.Theytookayear-longtripfromEngland,throughAsia,toAustralia.Onthetrip,theyvisitedplaceslikeIran(伊朗),India,andsoon.WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia,peopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip.Toanswerthesequestions,WheelerwroteabookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap.Thebooktoldpeopleaboutdifferentcountriesweather,customs(風(fēng)俗),andplacestosee.Butunlikeothertravelbooksthen,TonyWheelersbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.Healsowroteaboutunusualthingstoseeanddo.Thebookwasverypopular.TonyandMaureenstartedacompanycalledLonelyPlanet.Theycontinuedtravelling.Theywrotebooksforeachplacetheyvisited.Today,800peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.Thecompanyhasover650books.TonyWheeler,thegreattraveller,stillwritesabouttravelstomanyplacesandwillbringusmoresurprises.76.TonyWheelerandhiswifeendedtheyear-longtripin.

A.England B.Iran C.India D.Australia77.TonyWheelerwrotethebookAcrossAsiaontheCheapto.

A.makemoneyforhisnexttripB.tellpeopleabouthisnewcompanyC.drawpeoplesattentiontohisfamilyD.answerpeoplesquestionsabouthistrip78.HowwasthebookAcrossAsiaontheCheapdifferentfromothertravelbooksthen?A.Itwaslongerandmorepopular.B.Itwasthefirsttravelbookintheworld.C.Ittalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.D.Ittalkedaboutacountrysweatherandcustoms.79.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTonyWheelerscompany?A.Hisfatherstartedit. B.Itisanairlinecompany.C.Hundredsofpeopleworkforit. D.Ithasnobooksabouttravelling.80.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.agreattravellerandhisbooks B.atourofdifferentcountriesC.agreatwriterandhisfamily D.differentkindsofcompaniesB“Make-A-Wish”isoneoftheworldsmostwell-knowncharities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.Itgivesthemhopeandjoyandhelpsthemforgetabouttheirhealthproblemsandhavefun.Itallstartedin1980inPhoenix,Arizona.Christopherwasa7-year-oldboywhowasverysick.Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.TommyAustinandRonCox,twopoliceofficers,madehiswishcometrue.TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopter(直升飛機(jī))andmadearealpoliceuniform(制服)forhim.Therearefourkindsofwisheschildrenusuallyhave:Iwishtogo.Childrenusuallywanttotravelorgotoaconcert,agameorapark.Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswanttomeettheirfavouriteactors,singersorplayers.Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors,singersorpoliceofficers.Iwishtohave.Theyoftenwanttohaveacomputer,agame,abikeormanyotherthings.Letshopemorewisheswillcometrueinthefuture.Peoplewhoworkinthecharityalwaystryforthebest.Almost25,000volunteers(志愿者)help,workorgivemoney.Willyoubeoneofthem?81.“Make-A-Wish”isacharitytohelp.

A.sickchildren B.seriousofficers C.famousactors D.popularsingers82.WhatdidthetwopoliceofficersdoforChristopher?A.Theygavehimacomputer. B.Theygavehimatourofthecity.C.Theytookhimtoaconcert. D.Theytookhimtothehospital.83.WhichkindofwishesdoesChristopherhave?A.Iwishtogo. B.Iwishtomeet. C.Iwishtobe. D.Iwishtohave.84.Thepurposeofthelastparagraphisto.

A.explainwhat“Make-A-Wish”isB.encouragemorepeopletojointhecharityC.tellushowChristopherswishcametrueD.introducedifferentkindsofchildrenswishes85.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Sickchildrenjustwishtogetwell.B.ChristopherandTommyaretwoofficers.C.Afewpeopleareworkingfor“Make-A-Wish”.D.“Make-A-Wish”hasahistoryofover30years.CJ&MMusicStore

·Rock,popandcountrymusic

·BuyCDs,neworused

·Listenbeforeyoubuy

·GuitarlessonsofferedPethMarket

·Freshfruitandvegetables

·OpenFridaytoSundaymornings

·Freeicecreamforchildrenunder12

TimesCoffeeShop

·Thebestcoffeeintown

·Sandwiches,cakes,pies

·Open10:00a.m.—11:00p.m.daily

·Jazzmusic(爵士樂):WednesdaytoSundayMaconsB&B

·Feellikehomewhenyoureawayfromhome

·Wehavedifferentkindsofrooms

·Delicioushomemadebreakfast

86.YoucanatJ&MMusicStore.

A.receiveguitarlessons B.borrowneworusedCDsC.learnpopmusichistory D.buyallkindsofmusicbooks87.YoucangotoTimesCoffeeShoptohavecoffeeandpiesat.

A.8:30a.m. B.9:30a.m. C.10:30p.m. D.11:30p.m.88.Ifyourfriendiscomingforavisit,wherewillhestayforanight?A.InJ&MMusicStore. B.InPethMarket.C.AtTimesCoffeeShop. D.AtMaconsB&B.89.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThereisnobreakfastatMaconsB&B.B.YoucantlistentotheCDbeforeyoubuyit.C.TimesCoffeeShopoffersJazzmusiceveryday.D.Kidsunder12cangetfreeicecreaminPethMarket.90.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Adictionary. B.Anewspaper. C.Astorybook. D.Asciencereport.DNorthAmericanblackbearsareshyanimals.Theyarefearfulbynature,andwillusuallyrunawayiftheyseeorhearpeople.Becauseofthis,itcanbedifficultforscientiststolearnabouttheseanimals.Inordertostudyblackbears,researchersfromNewJersey,theUSA,catchbearsandusedrugstohelpthemgotosleep.Researchersthenworkoutthesizeandtheweightofthebear,takebloodtotestfordiseases,removeatoothandtakeittothelabtofindoutitsage.Fromthesestudies,researcherswanttofindouthowmanybearsliveinNewJersey,howlongtheylive,andhowmanybabiestheyproduce.ButinMinnesota,theUSA,researchersstudybearsthatarecompletelyawake.Thebearsknowtheresearchersvoicesandtheyarenotafraidoftheresearchteam.Withthehelpofafewgrapestokeepthebearsbusy,researcherscantouchthemtochecktheirhearts,lookattheirteeth,anddootherjobs.Researcherscanalsowalkorsitwithbearsforhoursandmakevideostolearnabouttheireverydaylives.Inbothplaces,themainpurposeisthesame—tomakesurethereisahealthypopulationofblackbears.Buttheresearchmethodsandthekindsofinformationthatresearchersareabletocollectarequitedifferent.91.Inthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthatNorthAmericanblackbearsare.

A.shyandfearfulanimals B.notfoundtodayC.wellknowntoscientists D.notafraidofpeople92.Theword“remove”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeansinChinese.

A.拔下 B.移植 C.清洗 D.修補(bǔ)93.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeincludedintheNewJerseystudiesonbears?A.Theage. B.Thewayoftheircommunication.C.Theweight. D.Thenumberofbabiestheyproduce.94.IntheMinnesotastudies,researchers.

A.cannevergetclosetothebearsB.studythebearswhiletheyareasleepC.usegrapestomakethebearsfullD.learnalotaboutthebearseverydaylives95.Whatdothetwostudieshaveincommon?A.Researchplaces. B.Themainpurpose.C.Researchmethods. D.Collectedinformation.第四部分寫(共兩大題,滿分25分)X.單詞拼寫(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫,使句意明確,語言通順。96.TheInternetisbecomingau(有用的)toolforstudents.

97.Wefeelitisourd(責(zé)任)tohelpeachother.

98.Youareb(勇敢的)enoughtoacceptsuchadifficultjob.

99.Imafraidwehavetoc(取消)themeeting.

100.Bobhasmanystorybooksandheoftens(分享)themwithhisfriends.

Ⅺ.書面表達(dá)(共1小題;滿分20分)假定你是王偉,你的英國(guó)筆友David來信問及你們學(xué)校在暑假期間對(duì)學(xué)生的要求。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他回一封電子郵件?！窦彝グ踩?小心用火用電,外出時(shí)關(guān)好門窗;●游泳安全:不獨(dú)自去游泳,不去河、湖游泳;●交通安全:過馬路要當(dāng)心,不在馬路上玩耍。提示詞:electricity(n.電)注意:1.詞數(shù)80~100;2.請(qǐng)不要逐句翻譯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名;4.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。答案全解全析第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用Ⅵ.單項(xiàng)填空31.B句意:聽懂澳大利亞客人的話對(duì)我來說很容易,因?yàn)槲疑瞄L(zhǎng)英語。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。bad壞的,糟糕的;easy容易的;hard硬的,困難的;right正確的。根據(jù)IamgoodatEnglish可推斷,聽懂澳大利亞客人的話對(duì)我來說是容易的,故選B項(xiàng)。32.C句意:考試之后,我們將向我們親愛的老師、同學(xué)以及我們美麗的學(xué)校告別。本題考查介詞的用法。in在……之中;for為了;after在……之后;through通過?！案鎰e”應(yīng)該在“考試結(jié)束”之后,故選C項(xiàng)。33.A句意:——我可以帶一位朋友參加你的生日聚會(huì)嗎?——當(dāng)然,沒問題。本題考查情景交際。noproblem沒問題;notatall一點(diǎn)也不;mypleasure不客氣(對(duì)感謝的回答);welldone做得好。由Sure可知設(shè)空處答應(yīng)對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求,表示同意用noproblem。故選A項(xiàng)。34.D句意:自從Rick來到中國(guó),他已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多中國(guó)文化。本題考查引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞的用法。before在……之前;when當(dāng)……時(shí)候;until直到……為止;since自從。由從句用一般過去時(shí),主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可知設(shè)空處用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,故選D項(xiàng)。35.A句意:——我忘了帶我的詞典。我可以用你的嗎?——可以。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。can可以;must必須,一定;could可以,可能;should應(yīng)該。could可用于禮貌地提出請(qǐng)求或征求許可,但回答時(shí)不可再用could,應(yīng)用can。故選A項(xiàng)。36.D句意:媽媽,你在做什么飯菜?聞起來這么香。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。四個(gè)動(dòng)詞均可作系動(dòng)詞,后可接形容詞作表語。taste嘗起來;feel摸起來;sound聽起來;smell聞起來。根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。37.A句意:——越來越多的人來黃山旅游?！_實(shí)是這樣。它已經(jīng)成為安徽的驕傲。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。pride驕傲;effort努力;praise表揚(yáng);courage勇氣。越來越多的人到黃山游玩,使得黃山成了安徽的驕傲。故選A項(xiàng)。38.B句意:——太晚了。為什么不明天寫這份報(bào)告?——但是如果現(xiàn)在不寫,我不知道什么時(shí)候能寫。本題考查賓語從句連接詞的用法。why為什么;when何時(shí);how怎樣;where在哪里。根據(jù)語境可知,兩個(gè)說話人在討論寫報(bào)告的時(shí)間,故選B項(xiàng)。評(píng)析本題考查了賓語從句連接詞的用法,有一定難度?？忌仨氃诔浞掷斫鈱?duì)話語境的前提下才能作出正確的選擇。對(duì)話中的tomorrow和now說明對(duì)話的主題是圍繞時(shí)間展開的,以此為線索就容易得出答案為when。39.A句意:隨著時(shí)間的推移,你會(huì)漸漸把英語視為你的朋友并且喜歡上它。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。goby(時(shí)間)流逝,過去;runout用完,耗盡;takeoff起飛,脫下;turnup調(diào)大音量,露面。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。40.D句意:如果我的朋友有任何問題,我的大門總是向他們敞開。本題考查副詞詞義辨析。never從不;seldom很少;sometimes有時(shí);always總是。故選D項(xiàng)。41.C句意:王先生已經(jīng)去廣州了。他兩天后將在那里發(fā)表演講。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語intwodays可知,發(fā)表演講是將來的行為,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。42.A句意:——吉姆,記得周五之前把這本書歸還?！靼琢恕１绢}考查情景交際。Gotit明白了;Goodluck祝你好運(yùn);Thatsright對(duì);沒錯(cuò);Itsnothing沒什么。Gotit是Ivegotit的省略,表示聽懂了、明白了。故選A項(xiàng)。43.C句意:雖然太陽還沒升起,但很多人已經(jīng)在廣場(chǎng)上鍛煉了。本題考查引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞。as當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;if如果;though雖然;because因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,故選C項(xiàng)。44.B句意:我不在乎高溫,因?yàn)槲伊?xí)慣了炎熱的天氣。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。like喜歡;mind介意;know知道;stand站立,忍受。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)該是不介意高溫,故選B項(xiàng)。45.C句意:這兩個(gè)玩具車你可以挑一個(gè),把另一個(gè)留給你哥哥。本題考查代詞的用法。both兩者都;none(三者或三者以上)沒有一個(gè);either兩者中任意一個(gè);neither兩者都不。根據(jù)theother可知,可以拿兩個(gè)玩具車中的任意一個(gè),故選C項(xiàng)。46.D句意:Rose完成了大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí),開始去尋找一份好工作。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。takeafter(外表或行為)像(父或母);lookafter照顧;carefor喜歡,照顧;searchfor尋找,搜尋。大學(xué)畢業(yè)后應(yīng)該找工作,故選D項(xiàng)。47.A句意:多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間和你父母談?wù)?否則,他們可能不能很好地了解你。本題考查并列連詞的用法。or或者,否則;so因此;and和,而且;but但是。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。48.B句意:眾所周知,絲綢之路在古代連接了中國(guó)和西方。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語inancienttimes(在古代)可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。49.B句意:他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩。我沒有理由懷疑他所說的話。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。hear聽見;doubt懷疑;repeat重復(fù),復(fù)述;believe相信。既然他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的,也就可以相信他的話,即沒理由懷疑他的話。故選B項(xiàng)。50.C句意:——我們輸了唱歌比賽。——振作點(diǎn)。好時(shí)機(jī)還在等著你們呢。本題考查情景交際。Noway沒門,決不;Bestwishes祝好運(yùn);Cheerup振作起來;Goodjob做得好。在對(duì)方遭受挫折、失敗時(shí),可用Cheerup給予對(duì)方鼓勵(lì)。故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅶ.完形填空A[語篇解讀]本文為議論文。在中國(guó),幾乎沒有孩子自己掙零花錢,而在西方國(guó)家,大多數(shù)孩子自己掙零花錢。他們有很多不同的掙錢方法。實(shí)際上,孩子自己掙零花錢有很多好處。51.C在中國(guó),幾乎沒有孩子自己掙零花錢,而在西方國(guó)家,大多數(shù)孩子自己掙零花錢?？崭袂昂髢删渲g是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用however,故選C項(xiàng)。52.A根據(jù)下文可知,西方國(guó)家的孩子有很多不同的掙錢方法。inmanydifferentways以很多不同的方法,符合句意,故選A項(xiàng)。53.C由設(shè)空后的housework可知孩子們?cè)诩依锸菐椭改?parents)做家務(wù),不可能是幫助老師(teachers)、朋友(friends)或鄰居(neighbours)。故選C項(xiàng)。54.D在西方國(guó)家,當(dāng)孩子們年齡達(dá)到十六歲的時(shí)候,他們可以通過送報(bào)或在快餐店打工掙錢。get得到;have有;catch抓住;reach達(dá)到。reach+年齡,達(dá)到幾歲。故選D項(xiàng)。55.D孩子們通過送報(bào)或在快餐店打工掙錢,暑假期間會(huì)有更多時(shí)間打工掙錢,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)暑假這段時(shí)間,故用especially。really確實(shí),實(shí)際上;hardly幾乎不;properly正確地,恰當(dāng)?shù)?especially尤其,特別。56.B上文講了孩子們掙錢的不同方式,接著講孩子們自己掙零花錢的好處。choice選擇;advantage益處,優(yōu)勢(shì);problem問題;lesson課,教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)第二段第二、三、四句Firstofall...Secondly...Thirdly...的內(nèi)容可知,本段的主題就是孩子自己掙零花錢的好處,故選B項(xiàng)。57.B孩子們通過努力工作知道金錢的價(jià)值,這樣他們就不會(huì)浪費(fèi)錢了。fun樂趣;value價(jià)值;message消息;purpose目標(biāo)。由于是自己掙來的錢,孩子們就會(huì)知道錢來之不易,故選B項(xiàng)。58.C在買他們需要或想要的東西的時(shí)候,孩子們會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)管理金錢。count數(shù)數(shù);waste浪費(fèi);manage管理;change改變。managemoney管理金錢,理財(cái)。故選C項(xiàng)。59.C孩子們通過幫助父母或他人,學(xué)會(huì)處理日常生活中的問題。giveup放棄;lookup抬頭看,查閱;dealwith處理;meetwith偶然遇到。根據(jù)句意可知,用dealwith與problems搭配,意為“處理問題”,故選C項(xiàng)。60.A在他們成長(zhǎng)的過程中,掙零花錢對(duì)于孩子們來說是有幫助的。helpful有幫助的;careful小心的;beautiful美麗的;successful成功的。本段介紹的是孩子們掙零花錢的好處,實(shí)際上這對(duì)他們的成長(zhǎng)也有幫助,故選A項(xiàng)。B[語篇解讀]本文為記敘文。農(nóng)夫Henry從哥哥Mike那里得到了一棵蘋果樹,但是他不知道把這棵樹種在哪里才安全,最后他把樹種在屋后的角落里。但是,由于那個(gè)地方又陰又冷,蘋果樹三年都沒有開花、結(jié)果。61.B根據(jù)上文whowasanexcellentgardener可知,Mike的園藝技能和他的美麗的樹是很著名的。simple簡(jiǎn)單的;famous著名的;similar相似的;common普遍的。根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。62.C根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句中的theappletree可知,Mike給了Henry一棵最好的蘋果樹。pear梨;grape葡萄;apple蘋果;banana香蕉。故選C項(xiàng)。63.DMike讓Henry把蘋果樹帶回家并且栽上它,以便他以及他的子子孫孫都能享受它(的果實(shí))。sell賣;wash洗;hide藏,躲;plant種植。只有把蘋果樹種下去,才能世代享受果實(shí),故選D項(xiàng)。64.CHenry很高興得到蘋果樹。(be)tiredwith因……而疲倦;(be)patientwith對(duì)……有耐心;(be)pleasedwith對(duì)……感到滿意、高興;(be)popularwith受到……的歡迎。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。65.B第二天早上,他開始想應(yīng)該把樹種在哪里。learn學(xué)會(huì);wonder琢磨,想弄明白;realize意識(shí)到,實(shí)現(xiàn);understand理解。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知設(shè)空處表示他想知道種樹的地點(diǎn),故選B項(xiàng)。66.DHenry擔(dān)心如果把蘋果樹種在山上,山上的大風(fēng)會(huì)吹動(dòng)果樹,搖落果實(shí)。四個(gè)動(dòng)詞都可以與down搭配。putdown放下,寫下;cutdown砍倒,縮減;pushdown推倒;shakedown搖落。根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。67.A根據(jù)第三段中Henry對(duì)種樹地點(diǎn)的猶豫不決可知,他最終選擇了種在屋后的角落里。finally最后;firstly首先;luckily幸運(yùn)的是;certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。68.B之前Mike說這是最好的蘋果樹,可是三年都沒結(jié)果,Henry就去把他哥哥叫來,生氣地說:“你騙了我……”。happily高興地;angrily生氣地;kindly友好地;carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)Youhavecheatedme.可知,他說話時(shí)很生氣,故選B項(xiàng)。69.A由于Henry種樹的位置不對(duì),蘋果樹三年都沒有結(jié)出蘋果。nothingbut只有,只是。三年里只長(zhǎng)了一些葉子,故選A項(xiàng)。70.D根據(jù)第四段第一句中的inthecornerbehindhishouse可知,Henry把樹種在這樣陰冷的角落里,沒有陽光和溫暖,自然不會(huì)結(jié)果。故選D項(xiàng)。Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話71.BBrian和Cindy重逢,兩人在打招呼。Longtimenosee!好久不見!72.F根據(jù)前文的Longtimenosee!和oldclassmates可知,他們很久沒有見面。Icantbelieveitsbeentenyears.我無法相信已過了十年了。73.E墻上老照片里就是他們當(dāng)年的樣子,看起來很好笑。74.D根據(jù)下文Irememberheusedtostayupallnightstudying.可知,他們提到了一個(gè)老同學(xué)。故選D項(xiàng)。75.G他們一起回憶當(dāng)年John的趣事。根據(jù)下文Hewastheonlyoneleftintheclasswhenhewokeup.可知,John在課堂上睡著了,故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分閱讀理解Ⅸ.閱讀理解A[語篇解讀]本文為記敘文。介紹了TonyWheeler的旅行經(jīng)歷和他寫的有關(guān)旅行的書。這位偉大的旅行者給人們帶來許多驚喜。76.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句Theytookayear-longtripfromEngland,throughAsia,toAustralia.可知,TonyWheeler和他的妻子旅行的最后一站是澳大利亞,故選D項(xiàng)。77.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句和第二句可知,TonyWheeler寫這本書的目的是解答人們問的關(guān)于他們的旅行的問題,故選D項(xiàng)。78.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第四句Butunlikeothertravelbooksthen,TonyWheelersbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.可知,這本書的獨(dú)特之處在于,它涉及很多大多數(shù)游客沒有去過的地方,故選C項(xiàng)。79.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第四句Today,800peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.可知,有數(shù)百人在為他的公司工作,故選C項(xiàng)。80.A主旨大意題。文章介紹了TonyWheeler的旅行經(jīng)歷和他寫的有關(guān)旅行的書,文章最后一句稱他為thegreattraveller,因此,agreattravellerandhisbooks最符合文章主旨,故選A項(xiàng)。B[語篇解讀]本文為說明文。介紹了一個(gè)知名慈善機(jī)構(gòu)Make-A-Wish,它幫助患重病的孩子實(shí)現(xiàn)各種各樣的心愿。81.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.可知,Make-A-Wish是一個(gè)幫助患重病的孩子實(shí)現(xiàn)心愿的慈善機(jī)構(gòu),故選A項(xiàng)。82.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopterandmadearealpoliceuniformforhim.可知答案選B項(xiàng)。83.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors,singersorpoliceofficers.可推斷,Christopher要成為警察的心愿屬于Iwishtobe.里的內(nèi)容,故選C項(xiàng)。84.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Willyoubeoneofthem?可知,作者的意圖是鼓勵(lì)更多的人加入這個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu),成為志愿者,故選B項(xiàng)。85.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中Itallstartedin1980可推斷,該機(jī)構(gòu)有30多年的歷史了,故選D項(xiàng)。[長(zhǎng)難句]Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.它為那些身患重病的孩子實(shí)現(xiàn)心愿。本句為主從復(fù)合句,其中包含一個(gè)定語從句whohaveseriousillnesses,修飾先行詞etrue實(shí)現(xiàn),固定短語,在句中作賓語wishes的賓語補(bǔ)足語。C[語篇解讀]本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹了四則廣告,包括賣唱片的J&MMusicStore、賣果蔬的PethMarket、賣咖啡的TimesCoffeeShop和旅館MaconsB&B。86.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)J&MMusicStore的最后一條Guitarlessonsoffered可知,你可以在那兒上吉他