江西省贛州市洛口中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

江西省贛州市洛口中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Isthis________yourewardyourparents________offeringyoueverythingyouneed?A.how;for

B.what;for C.how;with

D.what;with參考答案：A2.HowIwishshe_____withmeforthenextthreemonths!

A.be

B.shouldbe

C.willbe

D.couldbe參考答案：D3.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthestudentsstartedcheering.

A.since B.asC.when D.than參考答案：D提示:考查連詞。句意為:“他剛一結(jié)束演講,學(xué)生們就開(kāi)始?xì)g呼起來(lái)?！眓osooner...than=hardly...when,“一……就……”,是固定搭配。故選D項(xiàng)。

4.Thebookwhich

inAprilturnedouttobeagreatsuccessinNewYork.A.cameabout

B.cameup

C.cameout

D.comeacross參考答案：C5.WangGangisconsideringbuyingacomputer,

isconsideredtobeagreathelpinourworkandstudy.A.as

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：B略6.Withthehelpofsomestudents,Ihavefoundthe_____totheproblemthatweareshortofseatsforsomanypeople.A.way

B.placeC.step

D.solution參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在一些學(xué)生的幫助下，我找到了我們的座位不夠容納這么多人這個(gè)問(wèn)題的解決方法。A.way方式，方法；

B.place地方;C.step腳步;

D.solution解決方法。thesolutiontotheproblem問(wèn)題的解決方法。為固定用法。類似的短語(yǔ)還有，thekeytothedoor門的鑰匙,theanswertothequestion這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案，thekeytosuccess成功的關(guān)鍵。故D選項(xiàng)正確。7.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying____word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak____silence.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：A略8.Youcan'timaginethedifficultyhe________ontothecliffandsavingtheboyintrouble.A．hadtoclimb

B．hadclimbed

C．hadclimbing

D．hadonclimbing參考答案：C9.--Wheredidyou______ourEnglishteacher?--Itwasinthesupermarket______Iboughtmooncakes.A.cometo,where

B.comeacross,that階段

C.comeacross,where

D.cometo,that參考答案：C10.Westudents，________thefutureofourmotherland，shoulddevoteallour________toourstudiestomakeourdreamscometrue.A．comparedwith;powersB．comparingto;strengthsC．a(chǎn)recomparedto;energiesD．comparedto;energies參考答案：D從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上看，第一個(gè)空用分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，Westudents與compare存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞；第二空energies表示“精力”，而power與strength均無(wú)此意，故D項(xiàng)正確。11.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening

D.tiringandfrightening參考答案：B12.Johnson________thediscovery________amajorbreakthroughinmedicalscience.A．consideredto;as

B．considered;toC．referred;for

D．referredto;as參考答案：答案：Dreferto...as...“稱……為……”，為固定搭配。13.When

tostrongsunlight,babiestendtoincreasetemperature,

nervousandanxious.A.expose;felt

B.exposing;feeling

C.exposed;feeling

D.exposing;felt參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)暴露于強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光下，嬰兒往往會(huì)升高體溫，感到緊張和焦慮。句中第一空涉及到短語(yǔ)beexposedto，“暴露于”。本句第一空是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，從句的主語(yǔ)是嬰兒babies，與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，省略了從句的主語(yǔ)，與expose是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，嬰兒是“被暴露于”陽(yáng)光下，故用exposed。第二個(gè)空的邏輯主語(yǔ)是嬰兒babies，與feel之間是主謂關(guān)系，故第二空用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。14.——Ican’t_______anothertask,nowIhavemorethanIcando.

——Inthisway,Iwillasksomeoneelse.

A.takeon

B.takeover

C.takeup

D.takeoff參考答案：A略15.

someteenagersdon’trealizeis

difficultlifecanbeaftertheyareaddictedtodrugs.A.What,how

B.That,how

C.What,that

D.What,what參考答案：A16.---Whatisthecostofyourshirtshere,sir?

---Itdependsonwhichbrandyouwanttobuy,andtheprices_____from$10to$100.

A.adopt

B.exchange

C.guarantee

D.range參考答案：D17.Thebreakingofatabooisusuallyupsettingorembarrassingforthepersonandthepeoplearoundhimorher.

A.toconcern

B.concerning

C.

concerned

D.concern參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Recently,acoupleinNewZealandwereforbiddenfromnamingtheirbabyson4Real.EventhoughNewZealandhasquiteliberalrulesaboutnamingchildren,namesbeginningwithanumberarenotallowed.___11___Inmanycountriesaroundtheworld,unusualnamesforchildrenarebecomingmorepopular,especiallysincetheincreasingtrendforcelebritiestogivetheirchildrenunusualnames.___12___Theonlyrestrictionsonparentsrelatetooffensivewordssuchasswearwords(臟話).Someparentschoosenameswhichcomefrompopularculture.Forexample,therehavebeensixboysnamedGandalfafterthecharacterintheLordoftheRingsnovelsandfilms.___13___Since1984,36childrenhavebeencalledArsenalafterthefootballteam.___14___Jordan,theBritishmodel,recentlyinventedthenameTiáamiiforherdaughterbycombiningthenamesTheaandAmy(thetwograndmothers).Othercountrieshavemuchstricterruleswhenitcomestonamingchildren.CountriesincludingJapan,Denmark,Spain,GermanyandArgentinahaveanapprovedlistofnamesfromwhichparentsmustchoose.InChina,therearesomerulesaboutwhatyoumaycallachild–noforeignlettersorsymbolsareallowed.___15___InBritain,somenameswhichwerepreviouslythoughtofasold-fashionedhavebecomemorepopularagain,suchasMaisieorEllaforagirl,orAlfieorNoahforaboy.Butthemostpopularnamesarenotthestrangeones.Thetopnamesarefairlytraditional–Jack,CharlieandThomasforboysandGrace,RubyandJessicaforgirls.A.Theparentsfinallycameupwithaplan.B.TheydecidedtocallhimSupermaninstead.C.Namesrelatedtosportarealsofairlycommon.D.Otherparentsliketomakeuporcombinenames.E.YoucancallachildalmostanythingyoulikeinBritain.F.Acouplewererecentlybannedfromcallingtheirbaby@.G.Parentstherearetoblamefornamingtheirchildanunusualname.參考答案：11.B

12.E

13.C

14.D

15.F【分析】文章講述了在新西蘭有人想給孩子起一些很特殊的名字，結(jié)果不被政府所允許。以及各國(guó)對(duì)于奇怪名字的限定?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)空格前EventhoughNewZealandhasquiteliberalrulesaboutnamingchildren,namesbeginningwithanumberarenotallowed.即使新西蘭在給孩子起名方面有很自由的規(guī)則，但是用數(shù)字起名的不被允許的?？梢缘弥菍?duì)夫妻不能給孩子起名為4Real，代替的是給孩子取名為超人。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)空格后Theonlyrestrictionsonparentsrelatetooffensivewordssuchasswearwords(臟話).得知在英國(guó)你想怎么稱呼孩子就怎么稱呼他。唯一禁止父母起名的是不要涉及到冒犯性的詞。故選E。【13題詳解】根據(jù)空格后Since1984,36childrenhavebeencalledArsenalafterthefootballteam.得知這些名字都是根據(jù)流行的文化而選出來(lái)的。同樣，與運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)的名字也很受歡迎。故選C。【14題詳解】根據(jù)空格后Jordan,theBritishmodel,recentlyinventedthenameTiáamiiforherdaughterbycombiningthenamesTheaandAmy(thetwograndmothers)..得知有些人自己編名字，有些人把名字組合成獨(dú)特的名字。這位英國(guó)的模特把兩個(gè)名字合起來(lái)給女兒起了個(gè)名字。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)空格前InChina,therearesomerulesaboutwhatyoumaycallachild–noforeignlettersorsymbolsareallowed.可以得知中國(guó)不允許父母起名時(shí)在孩子名稱上加字母或符號(hào)。最近一對(duì)想要給孩子起名@就被禁止了。故選F?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對(duì)諸如連貫性、一致性等語(yǔ)段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識(shí)和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)解題很有用。分析本文語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)，可以知道第一段是文章的主題句，然后接下來(lái)各段的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)都是主題句（總）+支撐句（分）（分述主題的具體內(nèi)容/說(shuō)明原因/舉例證明等）。所以第4小題本段的主題句是有些人自己編名字，而空格后文空格后Jordan,theBritishmodel,recentlyinventedthenameTiáamiiforherdaughterbycombiningthenamesTheaandAmy(thetwograndmothers)..都是講有關(guān)有些人自己編名字，有些人把名字組合成獨(dú)特的名字。這位英國(guó)的模特把兩個(gè)名字合起來(lái)給女兒起了個(gè)名字。只有D項(xiàng)是有關(guān)起名時(shí)合成名稱的，故選D。三、閱讀理解19.Likepeople,plantsexperiencestress.Andalso,likepeople,theresponsetothatstresscandeterminesuccess.Badenvironmentalconditions,suchasdrought,flood,heatandotherstresses,affectyields(產(chǎn)量)morethancroppestsanddiseases.Wearetryingtofindawaytoequipplantswiththeabilitytotolerateenvironmentalstressandmaintainhighyields,saidStephenHowell,aprofessorofgeneticsandcellbiology.Plantcellsproduceproteins(蛋白質(zhì))andshipthemtodifferentpartsofthecell.Undernormalconditions,theseproteinsarefoldedintotheirnormal,healthystructuresastheyareproduced.Whenaplantisunderstress,itscellsproducepoorlyfoldedorunfoldedproteins.Thenabuilt-insystemsensesthisand“setsoffanalarminthecell,”saidHowell.Inresponsetothealarm,anotherprotein(IRE1)startsworkingandcreatesadifferentprocesswhichactivates(激活)thestressresponsegeneswhoseproductsbringaboutdefensivemeasuresthathelptheplantsurvive.“Asitturnsout,responsesthatareactivatedunderstressconditionsactuallyinhibitthegrowthofplants,”saidHowell.“Thisallowsthemtopreservetheirenergytosurvivethestressconditions.”Forplantsinthewild,thisresponseisahelpforsurvival,hesaid.Inproductionofagriculturecrops,however,thisresponsereducesyields.“Youdon’twantcropplantstostopgrowing,”Howellsaid.“Youwantthemtocontinuetogrowandproduceeventhoughtheyareunderstress.”Withthenewunderstandingofthisstressresponse,thenextstepmaybetosilencethealarmsystem,saidHowell.“Whatmaybeimportantistodisablesomeofthesestressresponses.Thatmaymaketheplantmoreproductiveunderstressconditions.”9.Accordingtothetext,whatcausesanalarmintheplantcells?A.Thefoldedproteins.

B.Thechangedproteins.C.Thedefensivemeasures.

D.Thestressresponsegenes.10.Whatdoestheenergypreservedintheplantsunderstressconditionsdo?A.Ithelpstheplantstosurvive.

B.Ithelpstomaintainhighyields.C.Itkeepstheplantsgrowing.

D.Ithelpstoproduceproteins.11.Whichwordisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“inhibit”inParagraph5?A.Prevent.

B.Start.C.Continue.

D.Promote.12.HowdoesHowellintendtomakecropp