2024屆河南省商水縣聯(lián)考九年級英語第一學期期末質(zhì)量檢測試題含解析

2024屆河南省商水縣聯(lián)考九年級英語第一學期期末質(zhì)量檢測試題注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、I’dliketomakefriends________thegirl.She’stalented_________music.A．to;atB．to;inC．with;atD．with;in2、—Whatauseful____________you’vegivenme!Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.A．information B．news C．suggestion D．a(chǎn)dvice3、—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Notuntil2o’clockthisafternoon.A．whenwillthemeetingstart B．whenthemeetingwouldstartC．whenthemeetingwillstart D．whendidthemeetingstart4、TheChineseSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesdoChinesepeoplehave?①Peoplealwayshavesomefruitsandenjoythefullmoon.②TheyputupSpringFestivalcouplets(春聯(lián)),greetingtheNewYearandsayinggoodbyetotheoldyear.③OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,peoplehangout,wearingnewclothes.④Childrenoftengetluckymoneyfromtheirparentsandtheirrelatives.⑤Peopleenjoyfireworksandliondances,andtheymusteataturkeyastheChinesetradition.A．②③⑤ B．②③④ C．①②③5、Inmostmuseums,thereisnoshoutingandrunning,andyou________nottouchanything.A．must B．might C．need D．haveto6、You________yourworkinsuchahurry.Youcanhavearest.A．needn'ttofinish B．don'tneedtofinishC．needfinish D．don'tneedfinish7、(2012●南京市)We'resurethattheenvironmentinourcity__greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A．improved B．wasimproved C．hasimproved D．willbeimproved8、Inthepastfewyears,manyschools______thewaysofdoingmorningexercises.A．change B．changes C．willchange D．havechanged9、---Canadaisthesecond_______countryintheworld.---Thatis,itislargerthan________countryinAsia.A．larger,anyB．larger,anyotherC．largest,anyD．largest,anyother10、_________hardandyou’llmakeprogressinEnglish.A．WorkB．WorkingC．ToworkD．WorkedⅡ.完形填空11、Mysix-year-olddaughter,Cindy,andIstoppedatafoodshopforsomebread.Asweweregoingoutofthedoor,ayoungteenageboywascomingin.Theboyhadastrangehairstyle.Hisnosewaspierced（穿孔）,andaringran1thehole.Heheldaskateboardunderonearmanda2undertheother.Cindy,whowaswalkingaheadofme,suddenly3whenshesawtheboy.Ithoughthehadfrightenedmydaughter.ButIwas4.Mydaughterbackedagainstthedoorandopeneditaswideasitwouldgo.NowIcamefacetofacewiththeyoungman.I5aside(到一邊)andlethimpass.Herepliedvery6,“Thankyouverymuch.”O(jiān)nourwaytothecar,IpraisedCindyforholdingopenthedoorfortheboy.Itseemedthatshewasnottroubledbytheboy’sappearance,7Istillwantedtomare.Iwantedtobereadytotalkabouttheyoungman8wassodifferentfromothers.Ipreparedtotellmylittledaughterwhat9shouldbelike.Butasitturned10,thepersonwhoneededthetalkwasme!TheonlythingCindynoticedabouttheboywasthefactthathisarmswere11.“Heheldaskateboardunderonearmandabasketballundertheother.Itwouldbe12forhimtoopenthedoor,”saidCindy.Ijust13thehairstyle,thepiercingandthering,whileshesawapersoncarryingsomethingunderarmsandheadingtowardsa(an)14door.Whatmydaughtersaid15methatIshouldchangemywaysofjudgingpeopleandlearnfrommydaughtertobeopen-mindedandwarm-hearted.1．A．past B．through C．to D．under2．A．football B．book C．basketball D．coat3．A．walked B．cried C．laughed D．stopped4．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．crazy C．wrong D．worried5．A．set B．stepped C．put D．waved6．A．politely B．proudly C．excitedly D．sadly7．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．or D．but8．A．why B．which C．who D．what9．A．teenagers B．a(chǎn)dults C．teachers D．women10．A．a(chǎn)round B．out C．on D．off11．A．full B．busy C．heavy D．open12．A．long B．free C．great D．hard13．A．paidattentionto B．lookedfor C．lookedforwardto D．heardof14．A．open B．front C．back D．closed15．A．reminded B．required C．expected D．refusedⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。HaveyoueverwatchedShadowPlay?Itis1．a(chǎn)rtwhichismixedmusicandshadowplay.Theplayerholdsthehumancharactersbehindthepaperscreenandplaysaseriesofstories.Thecharactersare2．(usual)madeofcowskin.Whenthedaybecomesdark,theplayersset3．thelightandpaperscreenandstarttheirshow.ShadowPlay4．(come)inShanxiduringtheWesternHanDynastytwothousandyearsago,whichisnamedDaoqingShadowPlay.Itwasvery5．/′fe?m?s/inHebeiduringQingDynasty.ThestageoftheShadowPlayisalwaysatablecovered6．a(chǎn)largepieceofpaper.Thelightwasbehindthepaperscreen.Astheshadowplayermoveshisfingers,thecharacterscometolifeandtheirlooks,dressandmovementcanbeclearlyseenfromtheother7．/said/ofthescreen.Theplayerisalsotheleadsinger.Allthecharactersareplayedandvoicedby8．(he).Playingthecharacterswellisnotaneasyjob.Italwaystakesaplayertentotwentyyears.Inorderto9．/pr?ˊtekt/thetraditionalChinesefolkart,theMuseumofDaoqingShadowPlayhasbeenbuiltinGansu.Many10．(art)aretryingtospreadittothestageofChina,evenoftheworld.It’salsoourdutytopreventitformdisappearing.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的三個選項（A、B和C）中，選出最佳選項。InthemonthsofDecemberandJanuary,Chinaexperiencedsomeoftheworstairpollutioninitshistory.Attimes,Beijing’sAirQualityIndex(AQI)wasmeasuredat406.AnyAQIreadingover150isconsidered“unhealthy”andanyreadingover300isconsidered“hazardous.”InShanghai,wehadseveraldayswhentheAQIneared300.ThePM2.5readingswerealsohigh.PM2.5referstoparticulate(微粒的)mattersmallerthan2.5microns(微米)indiameter.Theseparticlesaresmallenoughtogetintothelungsandcancausecancerandotherlungdiseases.Chinaisnowbecomingacutelyawarethattherushtodevelopmenthascomeatapriceandmaybeendangeringthehealthofitscitizens.Thisissomethingothercountrieshavefacedbefore.TheU.K.usedtobethemostpollutedcountryintheworld.Itwasn’tuntilLondon’sBigSmogof1952thatpeoplerealizedthatairpollutionwasarealhealthhazard.Twelvethousanddeathsweredirectlyrelatedtothat“pea-souper(濃霧)”anditresultedinParliament(英國議會)passingtheCleanAirAct(《清潔空氣法案》)of1956.Chinawillnodoubtpasssimilarlaws.It’sachoicebetweenwealthandhealth.AsBeijingersandShanghainesecoughedtheirwaythroughDecemberandJanuary,thechoicemayhavebecomeeasiertomake.1．AccordingtothefollowingAQI,ifyouarein_________now,itishealthyforyou.A．Shanghai.B．Guangzhou.C．Beijing.2．WhydidParliamentpasstheCleanAirActof1956?A．Thousandsofpeoplediedbecauseofthe“pea-souper”.B．ThePM2.5readingswereverylowinUK.C．TheParliamentwantedtopassmorelaws.3．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TheU.K.isthemostpollutedcountryintheworldnow.B．PM2.5maycausecancerandotherlungdiseases.C．ChinawillnotpasssimilarlawsliketheCleanAirAct.4．Theunderlinedword“hazardous”means“______”inChinese.A．危險的B．溫和的C．健康的5．Accordingtothepassage,whywillChinapasslawstomakeaircleaner?A．Itmayhelpthecountrydevelopmorerapidly.B．Peoplecan’tmakethechoicebetweenwealthandhealth.C．Peoplerealizeairpollutionwasarealhealthhazard.B14、Nowadays,weusedigitaldevicesinmanyways,suchaswakingusupinthemorning,listeningtomusic,communicatingwithfriendsandsoon.Butstudieshavefoundthatoveruseofelectronicscanaffectoursleep,ourstudyandwork.Tohelppeopletakeabreakfromtheiralways-onlifestyles,AmericasettheNationalDayofUnpluggingin2010toencouragepeopletoputawaytheirelectronicsfor24hours,whichisonthesecondFridayofMarcheveryyear.Withoutanydoubt,manypeoplefindthattheunpluggeddayseemslongerthanatypicalday.“Withoutmyphone,mybreakfastwastooshortandIdidnotknowwhattodonext,”oneparticipantoflastyear’sunpluggingexperimentwrote.Anothersharedhisgriefatnotbeingabletolookathisphoneduringbusandtrainrides,callingtheday”thelongesttimeofmylife”.Butothersseetheexperimentasawaytoexperiencewhatlifewaslikebeforetheriseofelectronics.“Myfriendandihasdinnerintheevening,andwebothdiscussedabouthowmuchmorepresentwefelt--howwecouldhearwhateachotherwassaying,”oneparticipantwrote.Althoughlivingwithoutelectronicsseemsimpossibleintoday’sworld,unpluggingfromtimetotimeallowspeopletoslowdownandreflectonlife.“Attheendoftheday,Iwasmissingneithersocialmedianorhavingadigitalconnection,”oneparticipantnoted.“Inote.“Iwashappyfortheopportunitytochallengemyunhealthydailyhabits,becausethisgavemetheopportunitytodiscoveraslower,clearerwayoflife.”1．Usingdigitaldevicestoooftenmight.A．helpusstudybetter B．keepusawayfrommusicC．helpuscommunicateeasily D．bringussomesleepproblems2．TheNationalDayofUnpluggingwasset.A．inmanycountriesin2010 B．ontheseconddayofMarcheveryyearC．tohelppeopletakeabreakfrombusywork D．tomakepeopleawayfromtheirelectronicsforaday3．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword”grief”?A．Rudeness B．Sadness C．Happiness D．Coldness4．Someparticipantsoftheexperiment.A．thoughtthatitwasimpossibleforthemtoslowdown B．didn’tknowwhattoeatforbreakfastwithoutphonesC．feltexitedduringbusandtrainrideswithoutphones D．enjoyedhearingeachotherbydiscussingfacetoface5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．GetBacktoRealLife. B．UnhealthyDailyHabitsC．TheDigitalConnection. D．TheLongestTimeofLife.C15、Onedayin1924,fivemenwhowerecampingintheCascadeMountainssawagroupofhugeapelikecreaturescomingoutofthewoods.Theyhurriedbacktotheirwoodenhouseandlockedthemselvesinside.Whiletheywerein,thecreaturesthrewrocksagainstthehouse.Severalhourslaterthesestrangehairygiantswentbackintothewoods.Afterthemenreturnedtothetownandtoldthepeopleabouttheiradventure,____Thesewerethepeoplewhorememberedhearingtalesaboutfootprintsofananimalthatwalkedlikeahumanbeing.Thefivemen,however,werenotthefirsttohaveseenthesecreaturescalledBigfoot.Longbeforetheirexperience,thelocalNativeAmericanswerecertainthatagroupofapelikeanimalshadbeenlivingintheneighboringmountainforcenturies.In1958,someworkers,whowerebuildingaroadthroughthejunglesofNorthernCalifornia,oftenfoundhugefootprintsintheeartharoundtheircamp.Thenin1967,RogerPatterson,amanwhowasinterestedinfindingBigfoot,wentintothesamejungleswithafriend.Whileriding,theyweresuddenlythrownofffromtheirhorses.Pattersonsawatallapelikeanimalstandingnotfaraway.Hemanagedtotakephotosofthehairycreaturebeforeitdisappearedinthejungles.WhenPatterson’sphotoswereshowntothepublic,notmanypeoplebelievedhisstory.RichardBrown,anexperiencedhunter,discoveredasimilarcreature.Hesawtheanimalclearlythroughthetelescopiclens(望遠鏡頭)ofhisrifle(步槍).Hesaidthecreaturelookedmorelikeahumanbeingthanananimal.Latermanyotherpeoplealsofounddeepfootprintsinthesamearea.Inspiteofregularreportsofsightingsandfootprints,mostexpertsstilldonotbelievethatBigfootreallyexists(存在).1．（小題1）Whatdidthefivecampersdowhentheysawagroupofapelikecreatures?A．Theyfoughtwiththecreaturesbythrowingrocksatthem.B．Theyranintothewoodsandhidthereforseveralhours.C．Theymadeabigfiretofrightenthecreaturesaway.D．Theyquicklyranbackintotheirhouseandlockedthedoor.2．（小題2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?A．however,onlyafewpeopleacceptedtheirstoryB．a(chǎn)llthepeoplesaidtheyhadseentheanimalC．somesaidtheyweremakinguptheirownstoryD．onlythosewhohadkilledthecreaturebelievedthem3．（小題3）.Whowerethefirsttohaveseentheseapelikecreatures?A．Someworkers.B．RichardBrown.C．ThelocalNativeAmericans.D．RogerPattersonandhisfriend.4．（小題4）Thewordneighboringmaymean.A．greatB．nearbyC．snowyD．tall5．（小題5）TheBESTtitleforthispassagewouldbe“”.A．TheadventuresoffivecampersB．TheexpertsandBigfootC．ThecreaturescalledBigfootD．TheadventuresofBigfootD16、OnJune26,5,twoscientists,calledFrancisCollinsandCraigVenter,toldtheworldthattheycouldnowreadthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody:DNA．DNAissomethingthateverybodyhas,andittellsthebodywhattodo．DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourmotherandfather,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown．Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime．In2,GregorMendeldiscoveredaspecialreasonwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily．Itisbecauseofsmallthingsnamed“genes”inourbody．In3,JamesWatsonandFrancisCrickmadeanotherdiscoveryandfoundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessageswrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage．In4,MarshallNirenbergandJohannMattaeifoundamessageinDNAshowinghowDNAtellsthecell(細胞)tobuilditsparts．ScientistshavenowfoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo．Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelpsavemorepeoplefromseveralillnesses．Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelpmakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople．Otherpeopleworrythatwhenpeoplebegintoknowmorewordsandfindoutlotsofotherinformation,wemightuseitinawrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive,orstopsickpeoplefromgettingjobs．ManwillhavetomeetalotoftroubleifDNAtechnology(技術(shù))isn’tlimitedinuse．1．Whendidwefirstknowwhywelooklikeotherpeopleinourfamily?A．In2． B．In3． C．In4． D．In5．6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“genes”meaninthepassage?A．The“map”ofDNA． B．Aspeciallanguage．C．SmallpartsofDNA． D．Severalillnesses．7．Whatdidthetwoscientistsfirstdiscoverin4?A．The“map”ofDNA． B．Anewillness．C．ThelanguageofDNA． D．AmessageofDNA．8．Whatcanwedoifweunderstandsome“words”ofthelanguageinsidethebody?A．Makepeoplegetnewjobs． B．Makemedicinefornewillnesses．C．Makemapsofhuman． D．Makepeoplelessattractive．9．WhatdopeoplethinkaboutDNAtechnology?A．Itcancausegoodorbadresults． B．Itcancausegoodresults．C．Itcancausegoodresultsbutwon’twork． D．Itcancauseonlybadresults．E17、Ifyou’vetriedstudyingwhenyou’retired,youknowthatitcanseemveryimpossibletodowell.Astudyofsleepinsparrowssuggeststherelationshipbetweensleepandtheabilitytolearnmaybemorecomplicated(復(fù)雜)thanpeopleknew.NielsC·Rattenborg,ascientistfromWisconsin-Madison,wantedtofindouthowthesparrowswereabletodealwithgettingsomuchlesssleep.Heandhisteambroughteightwildbirdsintoalabandwatchedthemforoneyear.Theyinventedagametocheckhowwellthebirdscouldlearn.Inthegame,thesparrowshadtopeck(啄)threebuttons（按鈕）inarightordertogetafoodtreat.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthebirds’abilitytolearntherightbuttonorderdependedon(依靠)twothings:thetimeofyearandtheamountofsleepthebirdshadhad.Duringthemigration（遷徙）season,thesparrowswererestlessatnightandgotmuchlesssleepthanusual.Evenso,theywereabletounderstandhowtogetthefoodquicklyasifthey’dhadaregularnightofsleep.Outsidethemigrationseason,theyfoundthesparrowsthatgotlesssleepthanusualhadmuchmoredifficultylearninghowtogetthefoodtreatsthanbirdsthathadaregularsleep.Theresultsshowthatthesparrowscandealwithmuchlesssleepduringthemigrationseasonthanusual.Ifscientistscanfindoutwhy,theymaylearnfromsparrowsandfindwaysofhelpingpeopledealwithgettingmuchlesssleep.Untilscientistsfullyunderstandtherelationshipbetweensleepandlearning,it’sbettertogetplentyofsleepwhenpreparingforanexam.1．Thepassageismainlyabout.A．sparrows’migration.B．sleeplessonsfromSparrows.C．howtogetlesssleepwhilestudyingD．howsparrowsthatgotlesssleepgetfoodtreats2．Whycansparrowsgetmuchlesssleepduringthemigrationseason?A．Theyeatmore.B．TheclimateisbetterC．TheycangetfoodquicklyD．Scientistsstilldon’tknow