新牛津高中英語模塊一第三單元知識點(diǎn)整理及單元練習(xí)(含答案)

新牛津高中英語模塊一第三單2第三單元知識點(diǎn)整理及單元練習(xí)M1Unit3I1.gym健身房，體育館2.stay保持3.slim苗條的，纖細(xì)的4.figure體型，身材5.weight體重，重量，杠鈴片6.ashamed慚愧的，羞7.since因?yàn)?，既?.weight-loss減肥的，9.exercise鍛煉，運(yùn)動10.work起作用，有效果，奏效12.recover痊愈，恢復(fù)新獲得，13.liver肝臟14.failure衰退，衰竭，故障，失靈，失敗15.contain包含，容納16.harmful有害的17.chemical化學(xué)物資，化學(xué)物品，化學(xué)的18.operation手術(shù)19.exact精確的，準(zhǔn)確的配，相稱II22.advice建議，忠告23.seldom很少，不常，難得24.damage傷害，25.attractive有吸引力的27.stranger陌生人28.embarrassed尷尬的，難為情的29.pressure壓力30.actress女演員31.overweight肥胖的，體重超標(biāo)的35.lift舉起36.consider考慮37.effect作用，影響，效果38.affect影響39.sportsman運(yùn)動員40.achievement成就41.risk冒險(xiǎn)42.post(在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的)帖子43.recognize認(rèn)出，識45.energy能量的48.yet然而，可是49.skip跳過，略過50.control控制51.calorie卡路里，卡52.teenage十幾歲的53.system系統(tǒng)54.skin皮膚55.count算數(shù)，有效56.relaxed放松的，輕松的57.ability能力58.concentrate集中；全神貫注59.amount量，數(shù)量60.loss丟失，損失61.suggestion建議1.stayhealthy保持健康2.bedyingto渴望，切望3.hearfromsb.收到某人來信4.usedtodo過去常常5.workout鍛煉6.loseweight減肥7.putonweight增肥th10.keepdoingsth.一直做某事11.recoverfrom恢復(fù)，恢復(fù)知覺12.liverfailure肝功能衰竭13.regrettodo遺憾的去做14.regretdoing后悔做過15.cause…to引起，導(dǎo)致3goondiets節(jié)食19.comeacross偶遇，無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)20.insecret秘密地21.gethurt受傷22.buildup增進(jìn)，加強(qiáng)23.onone’sown獨(dú)立地，獨(dú)自地24.considerdoingsth考慮做某事25.fallout發(fā)生，脫落26.sideeffect副作用27.taketherisk冒險(xiǎn)29.alongwith連同．．．一道30.inthelong/shortterm從長遠(yuǎn)看31.giveupon放棄，對．．．感到絕望32.asamatteroffact事實(shí)上33.takein接受，理解，吸收34.innotime立刻35.riskdoing冒險(xiǎn)做某事36.callsb.names辱罵某人37.aheadacheto麻煩事38.agoodamountof大量的IusedtogotothegymthreetimesaweekbutIdontworkoutanymore.IamtryingtoloseweightbecauseImsoashamedofmybody.我正在努力減肥，因?yàn)槲业捏w形讓我覺得很難為情。3.Iregrettakingthoseweight-losspills.我很后悔服用那種減肥藥。4.Ithinkyoulookgreatasyouare.我覺得你目前這個(gè)樣子就很棒。5.It’sthesameinChina—manypeople,someofwhomarenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietsortakingweight-losspills,whichareoftendangerous.在中國也是一樣的情況——許多人，包括有些根本就不超重的人，總是在節(jié)食，或者是吃減肥藥片，這些做法往往是危險(xiǎn)的。6.Nowheisconsideringtakingsomepills,whichhethinkswilltakehimbecomestronger.他正在考慮服用藥片，他覺得這樣能是他更健壯。Healthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseistheonlywaytobecomefit.健康的飲食習(xí)慣加上經(jīng)常鍛煉是保持健壯的唯一途徑。Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschoolsports.行走和騎自行車就算，在學(xué)校進(jìn)行的體育活動也算。9.Asamatteroffact,lossofsleepcanmakeyoulooktired,andevencauseyoutoputonweight.事實(shí)上，失眠會是你面容疲倦，甚至身體發(fā)胖。10.Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuchbetterinnotimeatall如果你遵守以上建議，用不了多久你就會氣色好、感覺棒4元綜合練習(xí)D21．Youwereveryimpolitetohim，for________youshouldmakeanapologytohim，Ithink.A．thisB．whichCwhatD．thatA．whichpriceB．thepriceofwhichC．itspriceD．thepriceofwhose23．________hasalreadybeenpointedout，grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.A．AsB．ItCThatD．Whichandhopefulsmile.A．whatB．thatC．whichD．whenimportancetoscience.A．whichIthinkisB．whichIthinkitisC．whichIthinkitD．Ithinkwhichis26．Inonenight，thecitywascompletelydestroyedbyaterribleearthquake，________about240,000peopledied.A．inthatB．whichC．inwhichD．theone27．Bettymustbeunhappywithoutme，________she?A．mustB．isC．mustn’tD．isn’tA．don’tB．willC．shallD．do29．Idon’tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer，________？A．doIB．don’tIC．willtheyD．won’tthey30．Theman________methoughhepromisedto.A．failedinhelpB．failedtohelpC．failsinhelpingD．failstohelping531．Thesoldierrisked________downbythecartosavethechild.A．knockingB．toknockC．beingknockedD．tobeknocked32．—Ihadtopaytendollarsforthisbowl.—It’sprobably________.A．worthB．worthsoC．worththemD．worthit33．Theygot________lastyearandtheyarelivinghappily.A．tomarryB．marryingC．marryD．married34．Theteacherkeptus________thesamepoemagainandagain.A．practicingtoreadB．topracticereadingC．topracticetoreadD．practicingreadingagain.A．determiningB．determinedC．todetermineD．determineDaboutChristmasplans.Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemorerunfortheircoatsandgohome，everyoneexceptDavid.ofhomelifeDavidhad，andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso__39__forthecoldwintermonths，withoutacoat，boots，orgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid__40__.Icanstillrememberschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor.Wenevertalkedmuch.He__43__justsimplysmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo，thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowly__44__home.Weekspassedandthe__45__overthecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessnessuntilthelastdayof__46__beforetheholidaybreak.IIsawDavid__48__standingbymydesk.6youknowit’sthere.”Tearsfilledmyeyes__53__IlookedattheprouddirtyfacethatIhadrarelygiven__54__to.AfterthatChristmas，DavidandIbecamesetonmydesk.AanxiousB．courageouswarningBringingAscoldedBwonderedC．realizedD．learned39．A.modestlyB．naturallyC．inaccuratelyD．inappropriatelyA.popularB．upset41．A.expressingB．delivering42．A.practisedB．wandered43．A.wouldB．shouldC．mightD．could．A.aimatB．turntoC．putoffD．headfor45．A.argumentB．excitementC．movementD．judgment46．A.schoolB．yearC．educationD．program47．A.reliefB．returnC．vainD．control48．A.weaklyB．sadly49．A.searchedB．foundC．raisedD．pulledHoldingBHandingA.delightB．expectationC．a(chǎn)ppreciationD．surprise52．A.cheapB．empty53．A.asB．until54．A.adviceB．supportC．a(chǎn)ttentionD．command7C．overD．towardsDAFriendRealMeaningWecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.“DidJerryreallycarewhengoodaboutit，asafriend？Ordidheenvymyluck？”Whenwelookback，doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback，it’stoolate.willmissthemeaningbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou，tisthathedoesn’tthinkyouobserveyourluck.worldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforSaturdaynight.istotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayeusisto________.A．noticehisbodylanguagewhenthepersonistalkingB．lookathisfaceandnoticehisexpressionC．payattentiontohistoneandhispostureD．judgetherealmeaningfromhisspeechandbehavior57．Accordingtotheauthor，thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat________.A．wefailtolistencarefullywhentheytalkB．wesometimesdon’tbelievewhatourfriendssayC．wearetiredofwhattheysayD．peopleusuallystateonethingbutmeananother58．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothe8passage?hesays“youarealuckydog”．B．Mostmistakesweusuallymakeareaboutmoney.C．Thereisonlyonewaytotelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords.59．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．whattodowhenyoulistentoothersB．howtoavoidmistakeswhenyoucommunicatewithpeopleD．whywegowrongwithpeopleBisimportanttohisorhersuccessinlife.Butchildexpertsarenowlearningthattoomuchpraisecanleadtotheoppositeeffect.Praise-ofthecar.Theimplication(含義)ofsaying“Youaretheprettiestgirlinisthatyouloveheronlywhenshelooksthebest，scoresthehighest，achievesthemost.Andthiscarriesovertotheclassroom.SocialpsychologistCarrolDweck，PhD，testedtheeffectsof“smart”．a(chǎn)tStanfordUniversity，“Theyfigurethey’dbetterquitwhilethey’reahead.”60．Theunderlinedwords“Praiseaholickids”refertokidswhoare________.A．tiredofbeingpraisedB．worthyofbeingpraisedC．veryproudofbeingpraisedD．extremelyfondofbeingpraisedinordertomakethearticle________.A．betterknownB．betterorganizedC．morepersuasive9D．moreinteresting62．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．praiseforeffortsshouldbemoreencouragedB．praiseforresultsworksbetterthanpraiseforeffortsD．praisingachild’sabilitiesencourageshimorhertotakeonngesCInatraditionalChinesefamily，womenareexpectedtodothehousekeepingandleavethe“otherbusiness”tomen.However，theappearanceofthefulltime“househusband”ischangingtraditionalfamilies.conditionswereright.threemainsituations.Firstly，ifthewifeisambitious，wellpaidandhasgoodjobispaidpoorlyandhasnojobprospectsndeagertoworkoutsidethehome，herhusbandmayforfeithisjob.Thirdly，ifthehusbandcandohisworkathome，hemaytakethischoiceasitallowshimmoretimetotakecareofthefamily.ehousehusbandspreferothersnottoknowabouttheirarrangement，concernedstrong．a(chǎn)lthoughhisrelativesdoubtedthiswhentheygatheredduringthe63．ThereasonforYangWenhuiquittinghisjobisthat________.A．itistoodifficultforhimtodoitB．itistooboringforhimtodoitC．heistoooldtogoondoingitD．hiswifewantedhimtoquitithusband?C．Hiswifehateshouseworkandisbusywithherworkoutside.D．Hisjobcanbedoneathomeandhewouldliketostayathome.A．a(chǎn)ppreciateB．quitC．continueD．escape66．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A．ARealHouseholdOwnerB．HousewifeorHousehusbandC．Today’sHousewifeD．EnjoyYourJob，EnjoyYourLifeDMostpeoplethinkofracingwhentheyseegreyhounds(灰狗)andbelievetheyneedlotsofexercise.Theycanactuallybequitelazy！Greyhoundsaregoodatfastracesbutnolongdistancerunning.Theydoneedregularexercisebuttheyliketorunforashortburstandthengetbackonthebedoracomfortableseat.gentlewithchildren.Greyhoundscanlivefor12~14yearsbutusuallyonlyracefortwosize.Normally，greyhoundscanbeastallas90cm.Thereis，however，asmallsizedgreyhound，whichstandsonly33cm.Greyhoundscomeinavarietyofcolours.Greyandyellowishbrownarethemostcommon.Othersincludeblack，white，blue，redandbrownoramixofthese.Greyhoundshavesmoothbodycoats，lowbodyfatandareverylikeotherdogsthesameheight.Buttheydofeelthecold，especially67．Thetextiswrittenmainly________.A．totellpeoplehowtoraisegreyhoundsB．toletpeopleknowmoreaboutgreyhoundsC．toexplainwhygreyhoundsareaggressiveD．todescribegreyhoundsofdifferentcolours68．Itcanbeinferredthatgreyhounds________.A．lovebigdoghousesB．likestayinginbedalldayC．makethebestguarddogsD．needsomeexerciseoutdoors69．Whydoestheauthorsaythatgreyhoundsmakegreatpets?A．Theyarebiginsize.B．Theyliveaverylonglife.C．Theycanrunracesforsometime.D．Theyarequietandeasytolookafter.70．Ifyoukeepapetgreyhound，itisimportant________.A．tokeepitslimB．tokeepitwarmC．totakespecialcareofitslegsD．totakeittoanimaldoctorsregularly請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)Autumnblues？Letthesunshineinfallingleaves，withering(使枯“theautumnblues”oftenareextremelyexhausted，lackenergy，needmoresleep，feelincreasedappetiteandgainweight.“Theexactcauseofthiscondition，oftencalledseasonaldepressionorseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD)，isnotknownyet，”saysChenJue，associateprofessoratShanghaiMentalHealthandstronglysuggestthatthisconditioniscausedbychangesintheavailabilityofsunlight.”O(jiān)netheoryisthatwithdecreasedexposuretosunlight，thetesmoodsleepandhormonesisdelayedrunningmoreslowlyinwinter.Exposuretosunlightmayresetthebiologicalclock.Anothertheoryisthatbrainchemicalsthattransmitinformationexposuretolightcancorrecttheseimbalances.“Itisasadseason，butyoucantrytomakeithappy.Remember，saysHerearesometipstodealwithautumndepression.—Gooutdoorsandgetsomesunlight.Movearound.Freshairandmood.—Relaxatwork.Stretch，breathedeeply.Takeateabreak.Thinkofyournextvacation.spirits.—Lookatbrightcolors，suchasredandorange.Colortherapyimprovesmood.onacozycouch，readinganovel.cheering.—Callfriendsorfamilywhenyoufeellonelyordepressed.Recallsomehappymemories.utumnBluesAutumnbluesisalsolledautumn71.________.Therealcauseforitisstill____tous.Exposuretosunlightcanhelptocureit.withit.Thefirstreasonisetbiological_mood，hormones.Thesecond____withthebalanceofvesn.doormayreducebringsyouspirits.Youcanxselfwhileworking.Fodsugarlptoo.____tlsoworkshandlingmood.Music___blues.enplantsareingCwill.________yourwayThinkegardedsagoodwayaswell.假如你叫Sara，是一位在中國生活學(xué)習(xí)近三年的美國女孩，你在網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識了一位名叫李麗的中國女孩。了解到李麗因?yàn)槟樕祥L有雀斑很苦惱，甚至很自卑，每天悶悶不樂。請你給李麗寫一封信。2．表達(dá)你們美國女孩的審美觀(你們常認(rèn)為雀斑代表著性感與個(gè)性，使人3．給李麗提些建議，鼓勵她做一個(gè)快樂自信的女孩。2．為使表達(dá)通順，可適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21．B[此題屬于“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。先行詞指物時(shí)關(guān)系代22．B[Chinesevase與theprice之間有所屬關(guān)系，thepriceofwhich相當(dāng)于whoseprice。]23．A[關(guān)系代詞as有“正如”之意。]24．C[先行詞是wheneverImethim，關(guān)系代詞which代替整個(gè)句子。]25．A[整個(gè)句子Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery作先行詞，從句缺少主語，which代替整個(gè)句子作主語，isofgreatimportanceto為固定詞組，Ithink為插入語。]26．C[inwhich指intheearthquake，介詞不可以與關(guān)系代詞that搭配。]27．D[must用于推測時(shí)，須用must后面動詞的相應(yīng)形式來構(gòu)成反意部分，unhappy有否定含義，但不是否定詞。]28．B[letmeknow是祈使句，反意疑問句要用willyou。]29．C[當(dāng)主語是第一人稱，謂語動詞是think，suppose等時(shí)，反意疑問句要根據(jù)從句的謂語動詞來確定，這是一個(gè)否定句，反意疑問句要用肯定形式。]Bfailtodosthfailindoingsth.做某事失敗，由promised可知本句應(yīng)用過去時(shí)，故選B。]31．C[risk后要接名詞或動名詞，此處又是被動關(guān)系。]32．D[beworth后常接表示錢或勞動等詞，意為“值得……”。it指代上面提到的錢。]33．D[getmarried結(jié)婚。]34．D[此題考查keepsb.doingsth.和practicedoingsth.。]35．B[determinedtodo...過去分詞短語作狀語。]36．A[句意為：盡管還是十月份，學(xué)生們都已在談?wù)撌フQ節(jié)計(jì)劃的事了。但是隨著日子一天天過去，學(xué)生們更加著急了。anxious焦急的；courageous有膽量的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；cautious小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的。]37．B[Uponitsringing鈴聲一響，此處指孩子們急于回家。]38．B[句意為：David穿著破舊衣服，我經(jīng)常納悶他過的是一種什么樣的家庭生活。wonder納悶，想知道。]39．D[我在納悶何種類型的母親會把她的兒子打扮得如此不合時(shí)令而送到學(xué)校來：在寒冷的冬天不穿大衣、靴子，不戴手套。inappropriately不適合地。]40．C[由下文可知有一種讓David很特別的東西。]41．C[wearasmile面帶笑容。]42．D[放學(xué)之后David總是留下來(stay)打掃衛(wèi)生等。]43．A[他總是笑笑而已。would總是，表示傾向性。]44．D[干完活之后就回家，headfor前往。]45．B[孩子們對于即將到來的圣誕節(jié)一直興奮著，直到節(jié)日前夕在學(xué)校的最后一天到來。]46．A[見上題解析。]47．A[喧鬧的孩子們回家了，我也放松了。inrelief放松地，寬慰地。]48．C[由下文和David的“special”可知David應(yīng)是靜靜地(quietly)站在我桌旁。]49．D[David從身后拿出一個(gè)小盒子。pull拉出，拿出，該詞體現(xiàn)出David對老師的尊重以及對禮物的重視。]50．B[David把小盒子遞給我。handsth.tosb.把某物遞給某人。]51．D[打開盒子之后，我卻驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)里面什么也沒有。tomysurprise使我驚訝的是。]52．B[我說：“David，盒子很好看，可是它是空的呀。”]53．A[as當(dāng)……時(shí)候。]54．C[我看著那張我?guī)缀鯊臎]注意過的驕傲的有點(diǎn)臟兮兮的臉。giveattentionto注意。]55．B[我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了那個(gè)小盒子背后所蘊(yùn)藏的含義。]56．D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知。]57．D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies？Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.”可知。]ASupposesomeonetellsyouYou’realuckydog.’andthat’sfriendly.Buta‘luckydog’？There’sabitofenvyinthosewords.”可知。