浙江省溫州市四都中學高二英語測試題含解析

浙江省溫州市四都中學高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.----WhydoesLinglinglooksounhappy?----Shehas_____byherclassmates.A.laughed

B.beenlaughed

C.laughedat

D.beenlaughedat參考答案：D2.Thethief_______thenewspaperheadline,realizingthathewasbeingwantedbythepolice,andthenheimmediatelyescaped.A.lookedinto

B.glancedat

C.glaredat

D.fixedon參考答案：B3.Theprincipal'sopening_____atthenewyear'spartythrewthestudentsintoexcitement.A．ethic

B．remarks C．a(chǎn)ttention

D．possessions參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。句意：校長在新年晚會上的開場白使學生們興奮不已。A.ethic倫理；

B.remarks評論；C.attention注意力；D.possessions財產(chǎn)，根據(jù)題意，故選B。4.Witheverything

,shewentoutoftheshop,withherhandsfullofshoppingbags.A.bought

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.buy參考答案：A5.Theexpertgavethemtheadvice______

theyshouldoftenpractisetalkingwitheachotherifpossible.A.how B.that C./ D.whether

參考答案：B略6.Hisfacesuggestedthathe_____________satisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam,andhesuggestedthatwe_____________harderthanbefore.A.shouldn’tbe;study

B.wasn’t;study

C.wasn’t;studied

D.shouldn’tbe;studied參考答案：B7.Therewasaheateddebateinthenewspaperaboutwhetherpooreducation______peopletolow－paidjobs.

A．caused

B．condemned

C．contributed

D．conducted參考答案：B8.Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynot

haveany________.

A.shadow

B.similarity

C.sample

D.symptom參考答案：D9.Someinsectsthecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.

A.takein B.takeoffC.takeon D.takeout參考答案：C提示:句意:有些昆蟲可以變成它們周圍環(huán)境的顏色以保護自己。takein“欺騙,吸收”;takeoff“起飛”;takeon“呈現(xiàn)”;takeout“取出”。

10.Itisimperativethatyourpresentationonhowtopreventpollution______economicgrowth______intimeforthelecture.A.tokeep;befinished

B.keeping;isfinished

C.tokeep;finish

D.keeping;befinished參考答案：A11.——HasTomfinishedhisreportsofar?——Ihavenoidea.He

itthismorning.

A.did

B.hasdone

C.wasdoing

D.haddone參考答案：C略12.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide________forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodation

B.occupation

C.equipment

D.furniture參考答案：A略13.Fivepeoplewerereported________intheaccident.

A.tobekilled

B.tokill

C.killed

D.tohavebeenkilled參考答案：D14.____theoriginalpurposeoftheWorldPostDaywastopromotethepostalserviceworldwide,nowitssignificanceismoreaboutpostalculture.A.Once B.While C.As D.If參考答案：B【詳解】考查狀語從句的連詞。句意：盡管世界郵政日的初衷是促進全球的郵政服務，然而現(xiàn)在它的重要性更多是關(guān)于郵政文化。這是一個讓步狀語從句，兩個分句間缺少一個連詞。作連詞時：A.Once一旦；B.While（對比兩件事物）……而，盡管；C.As因為，由于，在時；D.If如果。“theoriginalpurpose”與“now”是轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系，故選B。15.Idon'tthink_________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it參考答案：D16.

She

tobeattheworldrecordbutfailedatlast.

A.succeeded

B.attempted

C.advised

D.offered參考答案：B4.----Whoarethesepeoplewithbanners?----Agroup_____itselftheleagueforPeace.A.calling

B.called

C.calls

D.iscalled參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.MillionsofpeopleallovertheworldusethewordOK．Infact,somepeoplesaythewordisusedmoreoftenthananyotherwordintheworld．OKmeansallrightoracceptable．Itexpressesagreementorapproval．___36___

SomepeoplesayitcamefromtheNativeAmericanIndiantribeknownastheChoctaw（喬克托語）．TheChoctawword“okeh”meansthesameastheAmericanwordokay．ExpertssayearlyexplorersintheAmericanWestspoketheChoctawlanguageinthenineteenthcentury．Butmanypeopledoubtthis．LanguageexpertAllenWalkerReadwroteabouttheword“OK”inreportspublishedinthe1960s．Hesaidthewordbeganbeingusedinthe1830s．___37___Someforeign-bornpeoplewrote“allcorrect”as“o-l-l-k-o-r-r-e-c-t”,andusedthelettersOK．OtherpeoplesayarailroadworkernamedObadiahKellyinventedthewordlongago．Theysaidheputthefirstlettersofhisname---OandK---oneachobjectpeoplegavehimtosendonthetrain．___38___

TheorganizationsupportedMartinVanBurenforpresidentin1840．TheycalledtheirgrouptheOKclub．ThelettersweretakenfromthenameofthetownwhereMartinwasborn---OldKinderhook,NewYork．ThenthereistheexpressionA-OK．Itisaspace-ageexpression．Itwasusedin1961duringtheflightofastronautAlanShepard．HewasthefirstAmericantobelaunchedintospace．Hisflightendedwhenhisspacecraftlandedintheocean,asplanned．Shepardreported,“EverythingisA-OK.”

___39___

Onestorysaysitwasfirstusedduringtheearlydaysofthetelephonetotellanoperatorthatamessagehadbeenreceived．Therearealsofunnywaystosayokay．___40___Theseexpressionswerefirstusedinthe1930s．Today,acharacterontheAmericantelevisionseries“TheSimpsons”saysitanotherway．Hesaysokely-doke．A.Somepeoplesayokey-dokeyorokey-doke．B.Stillotherssayapoliticalorganizationinventedtheword．C.Therefore,ithasbecomepopularinthatareafromthenon．D.Butmanyexpertsdon’tagreeonwhattheexpressionmeans．E.Still,languageexpertsdonotagreeaboutwherethewordcamefrom.F.Itwasashortwayofwritingadifferentspellingoftheword“allcorrect”.G.However,someexpertssaytheexpressiondidnotbeginwiththespaceage．

參考答案：36.E

37.F

38.B

39.G

40.A試題解析：文章講述的是關(guān)于OK的來源問題?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文的SomepeoplesayitcamefromtheNativeAmericanIndiantribe可知，該處講述的是關(guān)于該單詞的來源問題。本題的關(guān)鍵詞是camefrom。【37題詳解】根據(jù)后文的Someforeign–bornpeoplewrote“allcorrect”as

“o-l-lk-o-r-r-e-c-t”可知，此處講的是allcorrect。本題的關(guān)鍵詞是allcorrect?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)TheorganizationsupportedMartinVan

Burenforpresident；theirgrouptheOKClub可知，此處講的是關(guān)于政治方面的事情，即politicalorganization【39題詳解】該句話前面講述的是HewasthefirstAmericantobelaunchedintospace．Hisflightendedwhenhisspacecraftlandedintheocean，和G中的spaceage相對應【40題詳解】根據(jù)Hesaysokely-dokely可知A項符合?？键c：信息匹配三、閱讀理解19.StephenHawkinghassaidhebelievesbrainscouldexistindependentlyofthebodyafterpeopledie,butthattheideaofaconventionalafterlife（傳統(tǒng)意義上的死后重生）isafairytale.Speakingatthepremiere（首映）ofadocumentaryfilmabouthislife,StephenHawkingsaid:“Ithinkthebrainislikeaprograminthemind,whichislikeacomputer,soit’stheoreticallypossibletocopythebrainontoacomputerandsoprovideaformoflifeafterdeath.”“However,thisiswaybeyondourpresentscientificandtechnologicallevel.Ithinktheconventionalafterlifeisafairytaleforpeopleafraidofthedark.”Theauthorof“ABriefHistoryofTime”,whoearlierapprovedoftherightforthedeadlyilltoendtheirlivesaslongassafeguardswereinplace,sufferedfrommotorneurone（運動神經(jīng)元）diseaseattheageof21andwasgiventwotothreeyearstolive.“Allmylife1havelivedwiththemenaceofanearlydeath,soIhatewastingtime,”HawkingsaidonThursdaynight,usingthecomputer-createdvoicehecontrolswithafacialmuscleandablink（貶眼）fromoneeye.ThedocumentaryexploresabrilliantschoolboywithunclearhandwritingwhoenjoyedthelifeofOxfordUniversitybeforeillnessledtoalifelongdesireofdiscoveryabouttheoriginsoftheuniverse,whichbeganasagraduateatCambridgeUniversityandhasshockedtheworld.Hawking’ssisterMarysaysinthefilmthatherbrotherwashighlycompetitiveandcuriousabouteverythinginahouseholdwhichfriendsdescribedasveryacademic,andexplainshowshereceivedatoyhouseasapresentwhentheywerechildren,towhichStephenimmediatelyaddedelectricity.Shesaidthatlifewithherbrotherwasattractiveandexciting.“It’sawasteoftimearguingwithStephenbecausehealwaysmanagestoturntheargumentround,”shesaid.Thefilmgoesbacktohischildhoodandhisstudentdaysandshowsthescientist,whousesawheelchair,athomewithbreakItalso

exploreshisfamilylifewithhisfirstwife,Jane,andtheirthreechildren,thebreakdownoftheirmarriageandhismarriagetooneofhiscarers.JaneappearsoncameratoexplainhowthepressuresofcaringforthechildrenandtheincreasinglydisabledHawkingbecameevenworseoncefull-timenurseswerebroughtintothehome,destroyinganyprivacy（隱私）.Hissecondwifeandformernurse,ElaineMason,doesnotappearinthefilm,andHawkingintroducestheir1995-2007marriagewithafewpicturesandabriefdescripti0n.46.WhichstatementismostprobablyagreedwithbyHawking?A.Peoplecanbecomealiveagainaftertheydie.B.Brainscouldexistoutofthebody.C.Brainscannowbecopiedontocomputers.D.Peopleareexpectedtocontinuelivinginacertainformafterdeath.47.Tothewillofincurablepatientstoendtheirlives.Hawking

.A.isconditionallyagreeableB.holdsanegativeattitudeC.showshisdeepconcernD.expresseshisstrongapproval48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“menace”inParagraph3mean?A.power

B.threat C.influence

D.desire49.AccordingtoMary,whentheywerechildren

.A.HawkinggaveheratoyhousewithelectricityB.theyneverarguedwitheachotherC.shedidn’tlikelivingwithHawkingbecauseofhiscompetitivenessD.Hawkingshowedoutstandingtalentforphysics50.Itcanbeinferredthat

.A.HawkingnowhastousehiswheelchairwhereverhegoesB.Hawking’sfirstwifewasonceafull-timenurseC.JanefelttoostressedtocontinuehermarriagewithHawkingD.thefilmmainlypresentsHawking’sstudentdays參考答案：46.D

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.C試題分析：這是一篇新聞報道類文章。斯蒂芬·霍金在有關(guān)其生平的紀錄片電影首映式上表示，大腦就像是計算機里的一個程序，因此從理論上來說，大腦可以被復制到電腦上，人死后，大腦可以在電腦里以另一種形態(tài)存活。文章還介紹了霍金小時候就展示出卓越的物理天賦以及霍金的家庭生活。46.推理判斷題。由第一段的“StephenHawkinghassaidhebelievesbrainscouldexistindependentlyofthebodyafterpeopledie,butthattheideaofaconventionalafterlife（傳統(tǒng)意義上的死后重生）isafairytale.”可知，霍金認為人死后大腦可以獨立存在，因此推斷D項“人們被期望在死后繼續(xù)以某種形式生活。”是霍金最有可能同意的。故選D。47.推理判斷題。由第二段中的“Theauthorof“ABriefHistoryofTime”,whoearlierapprovedoftherightforthedeadlyilltoendtheirlivesaslongassafeguardswereinplace,sufferedfrommotorneurone（運動神經(jīng)元）diseaseattheageof21andwasgiventwotothreeyearstolive.”可知，霍金早些時候支持有致命疾病的人有權(quán)利結(jié)束他們的生命，因此推斷現(xiàn)在是有條件接受的。故選A。48.詞義猜測題。由第二段最后一句“Theauthorof“ABriefHistoryofTime”,whoearlierapprovedoftherightforthedeadlyilltoendtheirlivesaslongassafeguardswereinplace,sufferedfrommotorneurone（運動神經(jīng)元）diseaseattheageof21andwasgiventwotothreeyearsto