【核心知識(shí)精講+能力提升拓展】高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)：句法-虛擬、倒裝、強(qiáng)調(diào)課件

特殊句型之廣東專升本虛擬語氣動(dòng)詞語氣謂語動(dòng)詞的一種變化形式，用來表示說話者的意圖或態(tài)度陳述語氣（indicativeMood）祈使語氣（Mood）虛擬語氣（Mood）陳述語氣（描述現(xiàn)實(shí)）那里有一間房子.Thereisahouse.祈使語氣（命令/請(qǐng)求）開門！openthedoor!用第二人稱用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)去掉“你”，動(dòng)詞用原形Youopenthedoor!→Openthedoor!Youarequiet!→Bequiet!Younevergiveup!→nevergiveup!虛擬語氣（假設(shè)/非真實(shí)）IfIcouldrearrangethealphabet,IwouldputUandItogether.虛擬語氣的分類表示與事實(shí)相反的或假象的情形，通常由if引導(dǎo)。在從句中使用虛擬語氣，表示建議、命令或要求等語氣。should型虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣的分類表示與事實(shí)相反的或假象的情形，通常由if引導(dǎo)。在從句中使用虛擬語氣，表示建議、命令或要求等語氣。should型虛擬語氣。大話西游

BigwordsofwesterntourZiXiaFairy(仙女）ZhiZunbao

PreviouslifeofMonkeyKingstoryZIXiaescapedfromHeavenwithoutpermission.

Shemakesapromise:ShewillmarrytheonewhocanpullherMagicSwordout.escapestoryZhiZunbaopulledherswordoutbyaccident.story

ZiXiawasforcedtomarryKingBull.story

InordertosaveZiXia,ZhiZunbaohadtoturnintoMonkeyKing.ButafterheturnedintoMonkeyKing,hecouln'ttouchhumanloveamymore.Hisheartisstillfullof

regrets.

Hejustimagines......IfI

were

nottheMonkeyKing,Iwouldn'tgiveupherhands.Ifwe

shouldturninto

commonpeoplesomeday,we

woulelive

happilywitheachother.IfIhadnotpulledtheswordoutatfirst,Iwouldn'thavefalleninlovewithherif引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣之一：白日夢(mèng)如果我不是孫悟空，我不會(huì)放開她的手.白日夢(mèng)：對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬。IfIamnottheMonkeyKing,Iwillnotgiveupherhands.IfIwerenottheMonkeyKing,Iwouldnotgiveupherhands.謂語的變化：從句謂語：過去式（be用were)/did主句謂語：should/could/would/might+動(dòng)詞原形后退一步法則if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣之二：妄想癥如果有一天我們可以變成普通人，我們就可以快樂地生活在一起。妄想癥：對(duì)將來事實(shí)的虛擬。Ifweturnintocommonpeoplesomeday,wewilllivehappilywitheachother.Ifweshouldturnintocommonpeoplesomeday,wewouldlivehappilywitheachother.謂語的變化：從句謂語：should+動(dòng)原/過去時(shí)/weretodo主句謂語：should/could/would/might+動(dòng)詞原形willdo是比較肯定能做的事情而變成普通人是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的weretoturnintoturnedinto后退一步法則if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣之三：后悔藥如果我一開始沒有拔劍，我就不會(huì)愛上她。后悔藥：對(duì)過去事實(shí)的虛擬。IfIdidn’tpulltheswordoutatfirst,Iwouldn’tfallinlovewithher.謂語的變化：從句謂語：過去完成時(shí)（haddone)主句謂語：should/could/would/might+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)后退一步法則IfIhadnotpulledtheswordoutatfirst,Iwouldn’thavefalleninlovewithher.與對(duì)現(xiàn)在虛擬沒有區(qū)別？if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)類別用法結(jié)構(gòu)if對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬（白日夢(mèng)）從句謂語：過去時(shí)（be用were）/did主句謂語：should/would/could/might+do對(duì)將來事實(shí)的虛擬（妄想癥）從句謂語：過去時(shí)/should+do/weretodo主句謂語：should/would/could/might+do對(duì)過去事實(shí)的虛擬（后悔藥）從句謂語：過去完成時(shí)（haddone)主句謂語：should/would/could/might+havedone（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句也稱“混合虛擬語氣”：有些條件句的主句謂語和從句謂語表示的動(dòng)作在時(shí)間是并不一致。1.Ifyou________(take)myadvicethen,you______(be)introublenow.2.Ifit_______(rain)lastnight,it______(be)verycoldtoday.3.Doyouloveyourgirlfriend?IfI_________her,I________(marry)her.對(duì)過去虛擬對(duì)現(xiàn)在虛擬hadtakenwere對(duì)過去虛擬對(duì)現(xiàn)在虛擬hadrainedmightbe對(duì)現(xiàn)在虛擬didn’tlovewouldn’tmarryif虛擬的倒裝和省略在if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件從句中，如果從句謂語動(dòng)詞含有were/had/should,則可以把從句中的were/had/should放在主語前面，并且省略if，形成部分倒裝語序，主句不變。類別陳述語序部分倒裝語序現(xiàn)在if+主語+were(not)were+主語

+(not)過去if+主語+had(not)donehad+主語

+(not)+done將來if+主語+were(not)todowere+主語

+(not)todoif+主語+should(not)doshould+主語

+(not)doif虛擬的倒裝和省略Ifthebirdwereababy,kidsmighttakecareofitwell.Iftheexamhadnotbeengivenyesterday,Iwouldhavegottenachancetomeetmyboyfriend.IfIshouldhandinthepapertomorrow,Icouldfinishitaheadoftime.Werethebirdababy,kidsmighttakecareofitwell.Hadtheexamnotbeengivenyesterday,Iwouldhavegottenachancetomeetmyboyfriend.ShouldIhandinthepapertomorrow,Iwouldfinishitaheadoftime.含蓄虛擬語氣without,butfor,otherwise,or等可引導(dǎo)含蓄條件句引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句相當(dāng)于if條件句，謂語的形式與if虛擬語氣的主句時(shí)態(tài)一致。Ifyouhadn’thelpedus,wewouldhavefailed.Withoutyourhelp,wewouldhavefailed.01練一練1.Ifhe___________(tell)mehisphonenumberyesterday,I____________(take)himtothepicnic.2.Ifthere______(be)nounrealconditionals,Englishlearning________(be)mucheasier.3.Ifhe___________(come)toourschooltomorrow,he__________(be)greatlysurprised.對(duì)過去虛擬：主句:should/would/could/might+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

從句:過去完成時(shí)hadtoldwouldhavetaken對(duì)現(xiàn)在虛擬：從句謂語：過去時(shí)（be用were）主句謂語：should/would/could/might+dowerewouldbe對(duì)將來虛擬：從句謂語：過去時(shí)/should+do/weretodo主句謂語：should/would/could/might+docame/shouldcome/weretocomewouldbe02模擬題1.Havingworkedinthecoalmineforseveralhours,itlookedasthoughhe_____abathformonths.A.hasn’thadB.hadn’thadC.hasn’tD.doesn’thave2.Whatwouldyoudoifyou_____yourcaseinthecourtoneday?A.loseB.shallC.weretoloseD.hadlost對(duì)過去虛擬：主句:should/would/could/might+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

從句:過去完成時(shí)B對(duì)將來虛擬：從句謂語：過去時(shí)/should+do/weretodo主句謂語：should/would/could/might+doC虛擬語氣的分類表示與事實(shí)相反的或假象的情形，通常由if引導(dǎo)。在從句中使用虛擬語氣，表示愿望等語氣。should型虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣wishifonlyasif(though)Iwish（that）Iwereyou.對(duì)現(xiàn)在的愿望：wish+動(dòng)詞過去式對(duì)過去的愿望：wish+過去完成時(shí)Iwish（that）Ihadlearnedmore.對(duì)將來的愿望：wish+woulddoIwish（that）Iwouldhaveanotherchance.asif:Myunclealwaystalksasifheweretheboss.(對(duì)現(xiàn)在的愿望）ifonly:ifonlyyouwoulddobetternexttime.(對(duì)將來的愿望）虛擬語氣的分類表示與事實(shí)相反的或假象的情形，通常由if引導(dǎo)。在從句中使用虛擬語氣，表示愿望等語氣。should型虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣一堅(jiān)持、二命令、三建議、四要求insistorder/demandadvise/suggest/recommendask/require/request/demandIdemandthatyou（should）givemesomeadvice.+(that)sb.(should)do可省略主句從句虛擬語氣特殊句型Itis/was+Itisincrediblethatnoneoftheclass(should)failtheexam.Itisvitalthatthepresent(should)getadmissionintothefamousuniversity.+that+可省略句型1：重要的：important,vital,crucial,essential必要的：necessary,imperative緊急的：urgent本質(zhì)的：natural奇怪的：surprising,shocked,strange,incredible主動(dòng)：(should)+do被動(dòng)：(should)+be虛擬語氣特殊句型:是做...的時(shí)候了Itis/was+Itishightimethatwemadeupourmindtofigureouttheissue.=Itishightimethatweshouldmakeupourmindtofigureouttheissue.should不可省略句型2：veryabouthigh過去式(did/was/were)should+動(dòng)詞原形+timethat+虛擬語氣特殊句型:以防，萬一Shesetmanyalarmsthepreviousnightincaseshe(should)belateagain.Prepareinadvanceincasesomethingunexpected(should)happen.should不可省略句型3：lestincaseforfearthat(should)do(should)bedone+that+倒裝句廣東專升本目錄CONTENTS01020304完全倒裝部分倒裝特殊用法課堂練習(xí)倒裝部分完全陳述主語+謂語

（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞/be,情,助+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）倒裝句主語實(shí)義動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞+實(shí)/系完全倒裝部分倒裝部分/完全倒裝完全倒裝完全倒裝方位介詞提前Theboysitsunderthetree.Underthetreesits

theboy.方位/時(shí)間（now/then)副詞提前Thebuscomeshere.Herecomes

thebus.Nowcomes

yourturn.方位介詞提前方位/時(shí)間副詞提前a.方位介詞：out,in,up,down,away,off等b.方位介詞短語：onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse等結(jié)構(gòu)：方位介詞/介短+謂語+主語a.here,there等詞開頭時(shí)b.now,then開頭結(jié)構(gòu)：There/Here/now/then+謂語+主語完全倒裝【即學(xué)即練】Mr.Whitecamein.

Thearrowwentupintotheair.Theboywentaway.In

came

Mr.White..

Up

went

thearrow

intotheair.Away

went

theboy..【即學(xué)即練】Abeautifullakeliesatthefootofthehill.

Twotownslieeastofthelake.Awoundedsoldierwaslyingunderthetree.Atthefootofthehilllies

abeautifullake..

Eastofthelake

lietwotowns..Underthetree

waslyingawoundedsoldier..【即學(xué)即練】Adogstoodtherebeforehim.There

stood

adogbeforehim..注意：在上述句子中，如果主語為人稱代詞，則主、謂不需要倒裝。

Therehecomes,sowehavetostopplayingcards.【即學(xué)即練】Thehourwehadbeenlookingforwardtocamethen.Then

came

thehour

wehadbeenlookingforwardto.原句是Thenthehour

(which)wehadbeenlookingforwardtocame.部分倒裝部分倒裝否定介詞提前Iwillbynomeansforgether.Bynomeanswill

Iforgether.否定副詞提前Iwillneverforgether.Neverwill

Iforgether.否定介詞提前否定副詞提前a.innocase,onnocondition,innocircumstances,bynomeans等詞位于句首結(jié)構(gòu)：否定介詞+助/情+主+謂+其他a.not,little,hardly,never,barely,scarecely,seldom,few等詞開頭時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：否定副詞+助/情+主+謂+其他完全倒裝【即學(xué)即練】Notuntil

hecoulddoitdid

hisfriendofftertohelp..not...until...Hisfrienddidn'toffertohelpuntilhecoulddoit.Notuntil(從句)+be動(dòng)詞/助/情+主語【即學(xué)即練】Notuntil

therainstoppeddid

heleavethisroom..直到雨停了他才離開這個(gè)房間Hedidn’tleavethisroomuntiltherainstopped.【即學(xué)即練】Nosoonerhad

hegot

homethanhebegantopreparesupper..nosooner...than...hardly...when...Hehadnosoonergothomethanhebegantopreparesupper.NosoonerHardly+be動(dòng)詞/助/情+主語+thanwhen【即學(xué)即練】notonly...butaslo...Hedoesnotonlywellinhislesson,buthealsooftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.Notonly

does

he

dowellinhislesson,buthealsooftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.Notonly+be動(dòng)詞/助/情+主語+butalso+其他【即學(xué)即練】so&neither&norso/neither/nor+be動(dòng)詞/助/情+主語Theycanswimnow.So

can

we..Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neither/Nor

has

she..特殊用法only,so/such...that,as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句特殊用法特殊用法Only修飾副詞，介詞短語，狀語從句且位于句首時(shí)，用部分倒裝OnlythendidheunderstandwhatImean.Only+副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句+情/助/be＋主語+主動(dòng)詞特殊用法特殊用法So/Such...that...位于句首時(shí)，用部分倒裝Socleverishethathecanworkoutallthedifficultprobleminthebook.Suchgreatprogressdidshemadethatshewaspraisedbytheteacher.So+形容詞/副詞+be/助/情+主語+thatSuch+名詞+be/助/情+主語+主動(dòng)詞+that課堂練習(xí)1._____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard2.——DoyouknowJimquarrelwithhisbrother?——Idon’tknow,_______.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso3.____gotintotheroom,____thetelephonerang.A.Hehardly;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnot;thanD.Nothadhe;when4.GonewiththeWindissuchagoodmoviethatI’dliketowatchittwice.5.Hehurtsobadlythathehadtostayinhospitalforafewmonths.CBBSuchagoodmovieisGonewiththeWindthatI’dliketowatchittwice.Sobadlydidhehurtthathehadtostayinhospitalforafewmonths..6.Rarely_____somuchattentionfromallovertheworld.It’samazing.A.afashionshowattractsB.hasafashionshowattractedC.willafashionshownotattractD.afashionshowwillattractB強(qiáng)調(diào)句廣東專升本輸入關(guān)鍵詞輸入關(guān)鍵詞WHAT輸入關(guān)鍵詞強(qiáng)調(diào)是使句子的某一部分比一般情況下顯得更加重要。輸入關(guān)鍵詞輸入關(guān)鍵詞STRUCTURE輸入關(guān)鍵詞常用句型：Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who/whom+其他部分輸入關(guān)鍵詞輸入關(guān)鍵詞EXAMPLES輸入關(guān)鍵詞Shetoldmeajokeintheclassroomyesterdayafternoon.

主

謂

間賓

直賓

地狀

時(shí)狀強(qiáng)調(diào)主語Itwasshethat/whotoldmeajokeintheclassroonyesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語Itwasmethat/who/whomshetoldajokeintheclassroonyesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語Itwasajokethatshetoldmeintheclassroonyesterday.Itwasintheclassroomthatshetoldmeajokeyesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語Itwasyesterdaythatshetoldmeajokeintheclassroom.輸入關(guān)鍵詞輸入關(guān)鍵詞STRUCTURE輸入關(guān)鍵詞強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語：用助動(dòng)詞do/does/did輸入關(guān)鍵詞輸入關(guān)鍵詞STRUCTURE輸入關(guān)鍵詞Dositdown.Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.輸入關(guān)鍵詞輸入關(guān)鍵詞STRUCTURE輸入關(guān)鍵詞not...until句型：Itis(was)notuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分輸入關(guān)鍵詞輸入關(guān)鍵詞STRUCTUREHedidn’tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttoback.此句型只能用until,不用till.且句型中itis/wasnot...已經(jīng)是否定，that后面要用肯定。輸入關(guān)鍵詞輸入關(guān)鍵詞STRUCTURE輸入關(guān)鍵詞從句的強(qiáng)調(diào)輸入關(guān)鍵詞輸入關(guān)鍵詞強(qiáng)調(diào)主語從句輸入關(guān)鍵詞Whatyousaidreallymadeussad.Itwas

Whatyousaid

thatreallymadeussad.輸入關(guān)鍵詞輸入關(guān)鍵詞強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語從句輸入關(guān)鍵詞Icamehomelatebecauseitwasraininghard.Itwas

becauseitwasraininghard

thatIcamehomelate.輸入關(guān)鍵詞輸入關(guān)鍵詞強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的判斷輸入關(guān)鍵詞把it,be,that去掉，如剩余部分句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整，則句子是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，否則不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。輸入關(guān)鍵詞輸入關(guān)鍵詞STRUCTURE輸入關(guān)鍵詞Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthatthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.去掉itwas...that,句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itis

widelybelievedthatsmokingcancausecancer.去掉itis...that,句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，主語從句（it做形式主語）輸入關(guān)鍵詞輸入關(guān)鍵詞注意事項(xiàng)輸入關(guān)鍵詞1）句首詞用it,不能用that,this等；2）若原句的謂語動(dòng)詞用了現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，則用is;若用了過去時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)，則用was.3）被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分如果用代詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語用主格，強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語用賓格。4）強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)連接詞可用that/who/whom(賓語)，強(qiáng)調(diào)其他用that。5）被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語要和that后面的謂語動(dòng)詞在數(shù)上保持一致。EXERCISESItwasplayingcomputergames____costtheboyplentyoftime____heoughttohavespentdoinghishomework.A.that;thatB.which;thatC.which;whenD.that;whenA課堂練習(xí)課堂練習(xí)課堂練習(xí)Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.A