2023年06月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題第2套(含答案和解析)【可編輯】

目錄 Directions:Supposethestudentunionofyouruniversityisorganizinganonlinediscussiononinterpersonalrelationships.Youaretowriteanessayonwaystomaintainawarmandfriendlyrelationshipwithyourclassmatesandonthebenefitsofforthetask.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.PartIIListeningComprehension(25Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecenter.B)Amanwastakentoahospital.D)Amanfelloffh2.A)Wherethesnakehadbeentaken.CB)Whetherthesnakewasinfected.Questions3and4are3.A)Takinghertrashoutinfancydresses.C)Sharingherphotoswithfamousmoviestars.B)Amusingherselfbygoingtoballparties.D)Postingherdaughter'sphotosonsocialmedia.4.A)Tomakeherselfpopular.C)Topleaseherdaughter.B)Toamusepeople.5.A)Eatasmuchastheywantfor$10.6.A)Itwasbroughtupbytwostaffers.C)ItorigB)Ithelpedtopopularizeherrestaurant.D)Itwassuggestedbysomeofhercustome7.A)Fiftycustomershaveoffereddonations.C)ManyB)Morepeoplehavebeengivingthantaking.D)Moststaffershavereceivedmessagesofkindness.Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecenter.Questions8to11arebaB)Heisafamouswriter.9.A)WhysocialmediaaccountsvanishwithouB)WhyparentsraisetheirchildrenindifferentC)WhypeoplefailtorespondtoemailsD)Whyfriendsbreakoffcontactallofasudden.10.A)TheysimplyB)Theyavoidshowingtheiremotions.11.A)TheymayregardanydifferenceastheB)TheyareonbettertermswithfriendsandromanticpartC)TheytrytoexpresstheirfeelingsandthD)TheyattachmorevaluetotheirrelationshipswithotQuestions12to15arB)Theircolor.B).Americamakesthebest-knownbrandsofjeans.C)AmericahasthebestweavingtoolsintD)JeansareavailableinagreatB)Theyarenatural.B)Theyarepopularwithboys.D)TDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassagesandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecenter.B)Hewantstoseeitagain.D)Helongstobecomea17.A)Itisratherunrealistic.B)Itisextremelyartistic.D)Itis18.A)TheyarebiasedagB)Theyarebasicallymisleading.D)Questions19to21arebased19.A)ItcanhighlightB)Itcanhelpconnectpeople.20.A)Allowthemtorecitedatapoints.C)EnablethemtorememberthemaB)Makethemmoreopentolearning.21.A)Inspirelisteners'imagination.B)Enrichtheirownexperience.DQuestions22to25arebasedont22.A)ImmigrantsoutnumberU.S.-bornAmerB)ImmigrantshavebeencontributingtothC)AnotherwaveofimmigrantsishittingtheU.S.D)ThenumberofimmigrantstotheU.S.isdeclining.23.A)Moreofthemexpecttheirchildrentosucceedinbusiness.B)TheyhavefewerchancestobehiredbyU.S.compaC)TheyhavefoundedmostForD)Moreofthemaresuccessfulbusinesspeople.24.A)Theyhavehigherinstallmentloandebtthannative-bornAmerB)Nineteenpercentofthemborrowmoneyfromfriendsandfamily.C)Theirlevelofdebtislowerthanthatofnative-bornAmericans.D)Thirty-fourpercentofthemusecreditfortheirdailypurchases.25.A)Keeptheirtraditionalvaluesandoldhabits.C)BorrowmoneyB)Findemploymentincompetitivebusinesses.D)CollaboratePartIIIReadingComprehension(40Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasingMoroccoisrespondingtoincreasingenergydemandsbysettinguponeofthelargestgenerate580millionwattsofelectricity.TheWorldBankestimatesitwil___27___tobecompletedsoon.Morocco'scurrentenergycomes___28___fromimports.Thenationpercent,thenewsolarplantcouldbea___30___partofthatgoal.Africancontinent.Itcouldalsobeaforerunnerformanyothforeignimportsofenergy,"saidAliHajji,asolarenergyspecialistandExpertsbelievethattheMiddleEastandNorthprojects.Thisispartlybecauseofadequatesunlightandpartlybecausetechn___34___intheregion.be,"saidMichaelTaylor,asenioranalystattheInternationalN)risingG)justdDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraletter.AnswerthequestionsbymakingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.NewFormulaOneChiefHopestoGrabAmericans'AttentionA)Forthepastfourdecades,theleaderofFormulaOnecarracing,oneofthebiggestannualsportingseintheworld,wasBernieEcclpresenceessentiallyosportwasatitsbestwhenhewasallowedtoactas"adictator.”competitionrecently,renovatetheorganization'smanagement,reachandambitiinterestedinchasing:increasinginterestelementsofAmericanizationthatthesportcoulduse."E)WhileFormulaOnecommandsenormousaudiencsportsfansknowitasthatothermotorsport,theonethatisnotNascarracefarmoretechnologicallyadvancedvehiclesaroundtracksallovertheworld-inmagniplaceslikeMalaysia,Monaco,SingaporeandtheUnitedArabEmirates,andontradiSilverstoneinEnglandandMonzainItalytambitiousplanistwo-fold:first,changet"one-manshow"underEcclestonethathadalargelynarrowvisionwhenitcametonegotithatconnectionsbetweentheaudienceandpeoplewithintheseriesareeasier)Increaseddigitalaccessforfans,amorebehind-the-scenedinnovationinareaslikevirtualreality-whexperienceasmuchaspossible,andthetoolsyouhavetodothat,we'H)Thelargerquestion,though,ilandscapeoftheUnitedStates?Opinionsvary,particularlybecacontinuetoevolve.JohnBlosportshistory,saidthebiggestchallengeforanysporttryingtbecausetheyestablishanthinkofisNascar,andthenarrativeofNascarissortofrural,white,working-classAmericans,mostlyintheSouth,connectingwiththeatmosphereofthoseraces.ThatnarrativeofFormulaOne,it'saverydifferentkindofaudience."I)Thatdifference,Careysaid,issignificant.WhtermsofAmericangrowth,CareysaidFordifferentfanbase,"Careysaid."It'saveryregionalfanbase.FormulaOneisaglobal,famousbrandofstars.Thesearemachinesthatshockadvisorforyears,knownforhisskillinhelpingtoleadthelathestartofFoxNewsChannel.AftergoingtoDirecTV,hepositionedthesatellitepmainstreamoptioninmillionsofhouseholds.investmentpayoff."IthinktheycanbuseniormanageratFoxSports."Peopledon'tOnehasthatmorethananyotherracingseries."L)ThatiswhathookedCarey,andhesaidhethoughthisexperiencewasnotunusual.HerecalledattendingFormulaOne'sMonacoracelastyearandbeingoverwhthewaytheracecharmedthecityfordaysaheadof級(jí)碗橄欖球賽).M)Then,onraceday,hewatchedasthecarsrocketedoutofatunnwiththecity'sharborandtheMediterraneanSeainthebackground"Youcan'thelpbutbeawed,"hesaid,"andIthinkthatfeelingN)Headded:"ThebroadersportisalittleI'mgladtobecomingfromtheoutside.Theguyswhoare'Wecan'tdothat.Wecan'tdothatbecauseit'sneverbeendo36.ChaseCareybelievesgreate37.ChaseCareywasdeeplyimpressedbytheceremonyprecedinglastyear38.OneofChaseCarey'sgoalsistomakeFormulaOnemoreappealingto39.AformermotorbikepartsdealerledFormulaOnefort40.ChaseCareythoughttheaudienceofFormulaOnecouldbemadetosharehisfeelingabouttherace.41.ChaseCareyusedtoserveasatopadvi42.ChaseCareyintendstomakeconnectionseasierbetweentheaud43.ThenewleaderofFormulaOneadmittedhewasnotsuperinterestedincarracing.44.People'sopinionsdifferastowhetherFormulaOnecanbepromoted45.Comparedwithotherracingseries,FormulaODirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions46to50areSupermarketshavelongbeensufferingasoneofthethinnest-marginedbusoftheleast-looked-forward-toplacestoworkorvisit.Formorethanadecade,theyhavebfrome-commercegiants,blamedformakingAmericansfat,andaccusedofcontributirevolutionaryideaofaself-servicegrocery,wherepeoplecouldhuntandgatherfoodfromwhichwastheveryfirst,butovertheyearsaconsensushasbuiltaroForsome300years,Americanshadfedfoodinvolvedmud,noisychickens,cloudsofflies,nastysmellssupermarketimitatedtheFordistfactory,withitsemphasisonefficiencyandstandardization,andreimaginedkeepthemilk,eggs,andotherdailybpossible,andbetemptedalongtheway.Intheearlydays,asthesupermarketmultiplied,"revolutionindistribution"upublishedin1957,warnedthatsupermarketswereputtingwomenina"hypnoidaltrance(催眠恍惚狀態(tài)),"causingthemtowanderaislesbumpingintoboxesand"pickingthingsoffshelvesatrando46.WhatproblemhavesupermarketsbeenfacA)TheyareactuallyonthewaytobankC)TheyareforcedtouseeB)TheyhavebeenlosingcustomersandproD)Theyhavedifficultyadaptingtoc47.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheideaofaself-servicegA)ItwasputforwardbyKingKullen.C)IthasbeenunderconsB)ItoriginatedintheUnitedStates.D)Itp48.WhatdidsupermarketsdobyadoptingtheFordistfactA)TheymodernizedtraditionalgroceriesinmanywaB)Theyintroducedcutting-edgelayoutoftheirstores.C)TheyimprovedthequalityofthefoodtD)Theyrevolutionizedthedistributionofgoods.49.WhatisthetypicalsupermarketlayoutinteA)Arousecustomers'appetitetobuyflowers,fruitandvegetablB)ProvidecustomerseasyaccesstoitemstheywanttoC)InducecustomerstomakemoreunplannedpD)Enablecustomerstohaveamoreenjoyableshoppi50.WhathavepeoplelongfearedaboutsA)TheyusetrickystrategiestopromotetheirbusineB)TheyaregoingtoreplacethelocC)TheyapplycorporateblackmagictotheD)Theytakeadvantageoftheweaknessesofwomenshoppers.Questions51to55areThetraditionalschoolyear,withthreethen,we'vecompletelychangedasanation.Sschool,either.ryear-withabout11ofthoseduringthesummer.FewothercountrieWiththeU.S.laggingbehindothercountriesinacademics,it'stimetoconsiderwell-documentedphenomenonwherestudentsforgettoomuchtimeistakenofffromschool.Dthebeginningofeveryschoolyearforstrrrelationshipinyear-roundschoolsthantheydointgreaterattachmentpayoff.ResearandfeelmorepositiveabouttheirschoolingexperienButdon'tkidsneedtimetorelax?Somechildhooddevelopmentexpertsbelievethattimeoclassroomsandthesummerbreakprovidesapargumentisthatmostchildrenaren'tplayingoutsideorevenschildrenvisitsummercamps,moststayatwhichhardlybenefitsthTheU.S.haschangedfromafarmingecitmakessenseforthesc51.WhydidAmerica'straditionalschoolyearhaveathree-monthsumA)StudentsneededtohelB)StudentsneededtimetolearnnecesC)TheagriculturalsocietythenattachedlessimD)Americalaggedbehindothercountriesinmakingasc52.Whatbenefitwillyear-roundschoolingbringstudentsinadditiontoimpA)ItwillhelpthemgetbacktowheretheirlessonsstartB)ItwillenablethemtoabsorbwhattheyhaveleaC)ItwillfamiliarizethemwiththeschoolenD)Itwillstrengthentheirrelationshipwithteac53.WhatdosomechildhooddevelopmentexperA)Itmeetsstudents'needtostudyontheirown.B)ItenablesstudentstolearnabC)Itsatisfiesstudents'desiretostaylongerathome.D)Itcontributestostudents'healthygrowth.54.Whatistheargumentagainsttheexperts'ideaofalongsummervacation?A)ItdoeslittlegB)ItbenefitsfewstudentsplC)ItleadsstudentstonD)Itmakesstudentsaddictedtocom55.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthetraditionalschoolyearintheU.S.today?B)Culture-bound.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.改革開(kāi)放40多年以來(lái),中國(guó)政府對(duì)高等教育越來(lái)越重視,高等教育已經(jīng)進(jìn)入穩(wěn)步發(fā)展階段。高,越來(lái)越多的人渴望接受高等教育。我國(guó)高校的數(shù)量和學(xué)科專(zhuān)業(yè)持續(xù)增加,招生人數(shù)逐年上升,結(jié)構(gòu)框圖：范文點(diǎn)評(píng)： 【1】直接點(diǎn)題：良好的人際關(guān)系將讓【2】通過(guò)疑問(wèn)句過(guò)渡，引起下文。【3】總說(shuō)如下原則很重要?！?】原則1:要有同理心?！?】原則2:誠(chéng)實(shí)守信。【6】原則3:既要耐心傾聽(tīng)，又要【7】陳述培養(yǎng)良好的人際關(guān)系的益【8】呼應(yīng)開(kāi)頭：重申建立人際關(guān)系的話題詞匯：ThesnakewasnotpoisonItwasbeingtreatedforanouter答案詳解ItallstartedoffwhenamoviestaShewastooembarrassedtocharactersandfamouspeople,sharingherexploitsonsocialme答案詳解3.WhathasAndreaBelcherbeend4.WhyhasAndreaBelcherk(5)Nomoneybutstillhungry?Noproblem!WelcometoFrank'srestaoftherestaurant,sotheydecidedtodosomethingTheboardoffreemealsinsidetherestaurantshowsahostofpotentialmealsalreadypaidforbycustomers,eachcostingabout$10.Theboardhasmessagesofkindnesslike,"Ifyouwantmoreithere.”freemeal.Therehavebeennoreportsofanyonetakingadvpeoplegivingticketsthanreceiving.Itseemspeoplewanttohe答案詳解6.WhatdoestheownerofthetheideafortheboardoffC)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。新聞中提到據(jù)餐廳老板boardoffreemealswascrW:Welcometoourprogram,FriendsandRelationships.(8)OurguesttodayW:Hi,Steve.(9-1)OuM:Theanswermaylieinchildhood,thewaythepersonrelaM:Yeah.Therearetwodifferentatstyle.(10)Whenthereisarelation M:Notreally.TheirstresslevelsareactuallyM:Exactly.Andit'saveryinsecureW:Howdoesaninsecureattachmentaffectrelationshipsbetweenfriends,co-workersandromM:It'sthesameasconflicts.effectively.(11)However,aninsecurelyattaoftherelationship.答案詳解reacttoabreakdownintheirrelationshipwithM:Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgetmesomejeanswhileyou'rethere.I'llpayyouback,ofcourse.W:Apairofjeans?Okay.Idon'tseewhynot.Butwhat'swrongwithjeanshere?M:Well,(12)IjustlovegoodjeansandJapanhappenstomakethebestintheworld.MyfriendbroughtmeaW:Really?IhadnoideaJapanmadejeans.(13)IwouldhavethoughtAmericamadethebestjeansbecauseit'usedtomakejeanstheoriginalway.It'saslowerprocessofmakiweave,andaremoredurablethananyotheW:$500?Boy,that'sexpensive.DoyoutypicallyspendM:Theyarealittlepricey,yes.Buttheyareverysthey'reveryfashionabletoo.答案詳解12.WhatmakesthemanchoosetobuyjeansmaJapan?jeans?13.Whyisthewomanpuzzledbytheman'srequest?realizingthatthereshouldbemoreinlife.Theneedsahero,theheroisinperil,theheroresolvestheperil,thattractivelead,severalexpensiveexplosions,afeunrealisticallywell.EventhoughwebasicallyknowwhatwiNomattertheforminwhichtheyrevealthemselves,herostaboutbeingentertained,butalsobeinginspired.Oneauthorhasmentionedthatwoirreplaceableroleinagreatadventure.Sonexttimeyouseeyourfavoritesuperhero答案詳解Tellingstoriesisoneofthemostpofamilies,weunderstandinstinctivelythatbind.Thisunderstandingalmeanings,sothey'remoreengagingthantherecitalofdatapointsoradisStoriesaboutprofessionalmistakesandwhatlearning.Becausepecircumstances.They'reaevolutionoftheirownexperienceandknow答案詳解答案為B):(22)TheU.S.wasfoundedAmericatoday—statisticsproveit.Ontwokeymeasuresoffinancialperformance,immigrantsoutperfostartedbusinesseswasdoublethatofU.S.-bornindividuals.Immigrantsaren'tjustbecomingentrepreneursmorefrequently.They'reof(24)AnotherkeymImmigrantsusecreditllowerlevelsofdebtthannative-bornAmericans.Forexample,34%ofAmericansborninLanocreditcardorinstallmentloandebt.ThexplainsomeofthesuccesUnemploymenttendstobehigherindevelopingcoundebtandpotentiallybe答案詳解22.Whatdoesthepassagesaystatisticsprove?comparedwithnative-答案詳解 案為O)scheduled。備選的其他選項(xiàng)均沒(méi)有此含I)【語(yǔ)法判斷】空格前有動(dòng)詞comes,后面是介詞短詞，由此確定答案為I)mostly。備選的其他副詞N)【語(yǔ)法判斷】空格所在的部分是With引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合以每年7%的速度_,新的太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電站可