貝聿銘建筑師英文介紹

IeohMingPei

2021/5/91

OutlineBriefintroductionStudy&WorkAwardWell-knownworks2021/5/92IeohMingPei

(bornApril26,1917),commonlyknownasI.M.Pei,isaChineseAmericanarchitect,oftencalledamasterofmodernarchitecture.BorninCanton,ChinaandraisedinHongKongandShanghai,PeidrewinspirationatanearlyagefromthegardensatSuzhou.

2021/5/93HecametotheUnitedStatesin1935tostudyarchitectureattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(B.Arch.1940)andtheHarvardGraduateSchoolofDesign(M.Arch.1946).

2021/5/94DuringWorldWarⅡ,heservedontheNationaldefenseResearchCommissionatPrinceton,andfrom1945to1948,taughtatHarvard.In1948heacceptedthenewlycreatedpostofdirectorofArchitectureatWebb&Knapp,Inc.,therealestatedevelopmentfirm,andthisassociationresultedinmajorarchitecturalandplanningprojectsinChicago,Philadelphia,Washington,Pittsburghandothercities.In1958,heformedthepartnershipofI.M.Pei&Associates,whichbecameI.M.Pei&Partenersin1966.2021/5/951961TheArnoldBrunnerAward1963TheMedalofHonor1970GoldenDoorAward1976TheThomasJeffersonMemorialMedalfordistinguishedcontributiontothefieldofarchitecture1978ElsiedeWolfeAward1978ElsiedeWolfeAward1979TheGoldMedalforArchitectureoftheAmericanAcademyofArtsandLetters1979AIAGoldMedal1981LaGrandeMédailled'OrTheMayor'sAwardofHonorforArtandCulture1981GoldMedalofHonor2021/5/961983PritzkerArchitecturePrize1989JapesenPraemiumImperialeinhonorofprincetaeamarsu1990UniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles「UCLA獎(jiǎng)」1991FirstAwardforExcellence1994BezalelAcademyofArtandDesignJerusalemPrizeforArtsandLetters1994GoldMedalforOutstandingAchievementinArchitecture1994NewYorkStateGovernor'sArtsAward1996PremioInternazionaleNovecentoLaRosad'Oro1996JacquelineKennedyOnassisMedal1997IndependentAward1998EdwardMacDowellMedal1999CulturalLaureate2021/5/972001TheThomasJeffersonMedalforDistinguishedAchievementintheArts,Humanities,andSocialSciences2003NationalDesignAward:LifetimeAchievementAward）2003HenryC.TurnerPrize(forInnovationinConstructionTechnology）2006OrientundOkzidentPreis2009英國RIBA皇家金質(zhì)獎(jiǎng)?wù)?/p>

2021/5/98PeifeltthathisdesignfortheBankofChinaTowerinHongKongneededtoreflect"theaspirationsoftheChinesepeople"

2021/5/99Peidecidedthatapyramidwas"mostcompatible"withtheotherstructuresattheLouvre,complementingtheirroofs'facetedplanes.

2021/5/9102021/5/911PeiwassurprisedbypublicresistancetohistraditionaldesignofthehotelatFragrantHills."ManypeoplethoughtIwasbeingreactionary,"hesaid.

2021/5/9122021/5/9132021/5/9142021/5/915EversonMuseumofArtTheEversonMuseumofArtseekstoinspire,educateandenrich,integratingartintopeople'slivesthroughdirectencounterswithitscollectionsandexhibitions.Itisinternationallyrecognizedforitsextensiveandsignificantcollectionofceramics,pioneeringartvideocollectionanddistinctivestructural

2021/5/916Thechallengeofthisprojectwashowtodesignanewfacilityforasmallmuseumwithalimitedbudgetandnocollection.Insolution,galleryspace(畫廊空間引申為展示空間)wasfragment（（使）碎裂）edintofourlargeboxesinterconnectedaroundanatriumsculpturecourt（中庭雕塑院）,eachboxwithadifferentvolumeandceilingheighttoacceptthevarietyofobjectstocome2021/5/917.Visitorstravelbetweengalleries（展廊）onsmallbridgesatthecornersofthecentralcourt,renderingthisspaceanditssculpturalconcretestair（旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯）anexhibition,circulationandorientationhub（循環(huán)和方向樞紐）.Thefourcantileveredboxes（懸臂箱）riseupfroma5-footpodium（挑臺(tái)）whichhousesmuseumservicesandotherspacesdesignedforpublicaccessafterthemaingalleriesareclosed.2021/5/918generallayoutplan2021/5/919Functionalpartitionandstreamlineprofile2021/5/9209variously-sizedgalleries,50'squarecentralsculpturecourt,lowerlevel300-seatauditorium,classrooms,researchlibrary,printroom