重慶市高考英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

PAGE2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(重慶卷)英語(yǔ)試題卷英語(yǔ)試題卷共15頁(yè)。滿分150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng).用像皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3.答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答.在試題卷上答題無(wú)效。5.考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié).滿分30分)做題時(shí).請(qǐng)先將答案劃在試題卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂或轉(zhuǎn)填到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小越1.5分，滿分7.5分)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題.從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18. 答案是B。1.Howmanysistersdoesthewomanhave?A.One. B.Twe.C.Three. 2.Whatiswomangoingtodotonight?A.Meettheman.B.Gooutfordinner.C.Prepareforameeting.3.Whohasadictionary?A.Theman.B.Lucy.C.Tina.4.Whatarethetwospeakersmostprobably?A.Students.B.Workers.C.Teachers.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Alanguage.B.Aninterest.C.Aclass.第二節(jié)(共12小題;每小題1.5分，滿分18分)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前.你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Whichcityisthewomangoingto?A.Chicago.B.Boston.C.NewYork.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforherticket?A.$30.B.$50.C.$60.8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Atabusstop.C.Atarailwaystation.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whendidthewomanbegintocollectstamps?A.Attheageof9.B.Attheageof12.C.Attheageof20.10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Joinareadingclub.B.Traveltoothercountries.C.Collectstamps.11.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Stamps.B.Hobbies.C.Books.exercisehasbeenshownto53yourself-respect.Youdonothavetotrainyourself54tofeelthepsychologicalbenefitsofexercise.Whatreallymattersis55,notintensity（強(qiáng)度）ofyourexercise.Youcantrywalkingfor30minutesfivetimesperweekorsimplygardeningonweekends.49.A.ill B.poor C.unhappy D.unsuccessful50.A.play B.communication C.sleep D.exercise51.A.clear B.present C.common D.early52.A.ability B.relationship C.confidence D.business53.A.teardown B.buildup C.setaside D.giveout54.A.hard B.everywhere C.carefully D.late55.A.time B.length C.form D.frequency四、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。AThemorninghadbeenadisaster.Mytoothwasaching,andI’dbeeninanargumentwithafriend.Herwordsstillhurt：“Thetroublewithyouisthatyouwon’tputyourselfinmyplace.Can’tyouseethingsfrommypointofview?”Ishookmyheadstubbomly—andfelttheacheinmytooth.I’dthoughtIcouldholdouttillmydentistcamebackfromholiday,butthepainwasreallyunbearable.Istartedcallingthedentistsinthephonebook,butnoonecouleseemeimmediatcly.Finally,ataboutlunchtime,Igotlucky.“Ifyoucomebyrightnow,”thereceptionistsaid,“thedentistwillfityouin.”Ilookmypurseandkeysandrushedtomycar.ButsuddenlyIbegantodoubtaboutthedentist.Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice?Whywasn’theasbusyastheothers?Inthedentist’soffice,Isatdownandlookedaround.IsawnothingbutthebarewallsandIbecameevenmoreworried.Theassistantnoticedmynervousnessandplacedherwarmhandovermyice-coldone.WhenItolehermyfears,shelaughedandsaid,“Don’tworry.Thedentistisverygood.”“HowlongdoIhavetowaitforhim?”Iaskedimpatiently.“Comeon,heiscoming.Justliedownandrelax.Andenjoytheartwork,”theassistantsaid.“Theartwork?”Iwaspuzzled.Thechairwentback,suddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture,rightwhereIcouldenjoyit：ontheceiling.Howconsideratethedentistwas！Atthatmoment,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfriendmeantbyherwords.Whatarelief！56.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingthatmorning?A.Cheerful.B.Nervous.C.Satisfied.D.Upset.57.Whatmadetheauthorbegintodoubtaboutthedentist?A.Thedentist’sagreeingtotreatheratveryshortnotice.B.Thedentist’sbeingasbusyastheotherdentists.C.Thesurroundingsofthedentist’soffice.D.Thelaughingassistantofthedentist.58.Whydidtheauthorsuddenlysmile?A.Becausethedentistcameatlast.B.Becauseshesawapictureontheceiling.C.Becauseshecouldrelaxinthechair.D.Becausetheassistantkeptcomfortingher.59.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperiencemostprobably?A.Strikewhiletheironishot.B.Haveagoodwordforone’sfriendC.Putoneselfinother’sshoesD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.60.WhydidAndrewZuckermanchoosethefiftyeldersforhisproject?A.Becausetheirwisdomdeservestobepassedon.、B.Becausetheyarephysicallyimpressive.C.Becausetheiraccomplishmentsinspiredhim.D.Becausetheyhavesimilarexperiences.61.Accordingtothewebpage,FedericoMayorZaragoza.A.haswonmanyawardsforhisworkinpoliticsB.hasservedasthepresidentofauniversityC.hasdevotedallhislifetothefieldofscienceD.hasmadeachievementsindifferentareas62.Whomostprobablysaid“Myeducationhasbeenthelibraryandbooks"intheinterviewreflectingonhis/herexperience?A.AndrewZuckennan.B.FedericoMayor7,aragoza.C.NadineGordimer.D.DaveBrubeck.63.Whatisthemainpurposeofthiswebpage?A.ToshowZuckennansawards.B.TopublicizeZuckenman'sproject. C.Tospreadthewisdomofthethreepeople.D.Tocelebratetheachievementsofthethreepeople.CAlmosteverymachinewithmovingpartshaswheels,yetnooneknowsexactlywhenthefirstwheelwasinventedorwhatitwasusedfor.Wedoknow，however，thattheyexistedover5,500yearsagoinancientAsia.Theoldestknowntransportwheelwasdiscoveredin2002inSlovenia.Itisover5，100yearsold.Evidencesuggeststhatwheelsfortransportdidn'tbecomepopularfor.while,though.Thiscouldbebecauseanimalsdidaperfectlygoodjobofcarryingfarmingtoolsandhumansaround.Butitcouldalsobebecauseofadifficultsituation.Whilewheelsneedtorollonsmoothsurfaces,roadswithsmoothsurfacesweren'tgoingtobeconstructeduntiltherewasplentyofdemandforthem.Eventually,roadsurfacesdidbecomesmoother,butthisdifficultsituationappearedagainafewcenturieslater.Therehadbeennoimportantchangesinwheelandvehicledesignbeforethearrivalofmodernroaddesign.Inthemid-1700s,aFrenchmancameupwithanewdesignofroad--abaselayer(層)oflargestonescoveredwithathinlayerofsmalleratones.AScotsmanimprovedonthisdesigninthe1820sandastrong,lastingroadsurfacebecameareality.Ataroundthesametime,metalhubs(thecentralpartofawheel)cameintobeing,followedbytheBOneofthegreatestgiftsonegenerationcangivetoothergenerationsisthewisdomithasgainedfromexperience.Thisideahasinspiredtheaward-winningphotographerAndrewZuckerman.Heinterviewedandtookphotosoffiftyover-sixty-five-year-oldsallovertheworld.Hisprojectexploresvariousaspectsoftheirlives.Thephotosandinterviewsarenowavailableonourwebsite.Clickontheintroductionstoreadthecompleteinterviews.Letusnowhaveacultureofpeace.—FedericoMayorZaragoza,SpainFedericoMayorZaragozaobtainedadoctorateinpharmacy（藥學(xué)）fromtheComplutenseUniversityofMadridin1958.Aftermanyyearsspentinpolitics,hebecameDirector-CeneralofUNESCOin1987.In1999,heforaCultureofPeace,ofwhichheisnowthepresident.Inadditiontomanyhehaspublishedfourcollectionsofpoemsandseveralbooksofeaasys.Writingisadiscovery.—NadineCordimerDuetoaweakheart,Nadineordimerattendedschoolanduniversitybriefly.Shereadwidelyandbeganwritingatanearlyage.Shepublishedherfirstshortstoryattheageoffifteen,andhascompletedalargenumberbeentranslatedintofortylanguages.In1991,CordimerwontheNobelPrizeJzaaisabouttheonlyformofantoday.—DaveBrubeckDaveBrubeckstudiedmusicattheUniversityofthePacificandgraduatedin1942.AfterWorldWarTwohewasencouragedtoplayjazz.In1951,herecordedhisfirstalbum（專輯）.Brubeck’s1959albumhasbecomeajazzaGrammylifetimeAchievementAwardin1996.FormorefiguresCLICKHERE.Wheelswereinventedin1967,sixtyyearsaftertheappearanceoftarmackedroads(泊油路).Aswheeldesigntookoff,vehiclesgotfasterandfaster.64.Whatmightexplainwhytransportwheelsdidn’tbecomepopularforsometime? A.Fewknewhowtousetransportwheels. B.Humanscarriedfarmingtoolsjustaswell. C.Animalswereagoodmeansoftransport. D.Theexistenceoftransportwheelswasnotknown.65.Whatdoweknowaboutroaddesignfromthepassage? A.Itwaseasierthanwheeldesign.B.Itimprovedafterbigchangesinvehicledesign.C.Itwaspromotedbyfast-movingvehicles.D.Itprovidedconditionsforwheeldesigntodevelop.66.Howisthelastparagraphmainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Bymakingclassifications.67.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.Thebeginningofroaddeaign. B.Thedevelopmentoftransportwheels. C.Thehistoryofpublictransport. D.Theinventionoffast-movingvehicles.D Not allbodiesofwatheraresoevidentlyaliveastheAtlanticOcean,anS-shapedbodyofwatercovering33millionsquaremiles.TheAtlantichas,inasense,replacedtheMediterraneanastheinlandseaofWeaterncivilization.Unlikerealinlandseas,whichseemstrangelystill,theAtlanticisrichinoceanicliveliness.Itisperhapsnotsurprisingthatitsvitalityhasbeenmuchwrittenaboutbyancientpoets. “StrmatSea”,ashortpoemwrittenaround700,isgenerallyregardedasoneofmankind’searliestartisticrepresentationsoftheAtlantic. Whenthewindisfromthewest Allthewavesthatcannottest Totheeastmustthunderon Wherethebrighttreeofthesun Isrootedintheosean’sbreast.Asthepoemsuggests,theAtlanticisneverdeadanddull.Itisanoceanthatmoves,impressivelyandendlessly.Itmakesallkindsofnoise-itisforeverthundering,boiling,crashing,andwhistling. ItiseasytoimaginetheAtlantictryingtodrawbreath-perhapsnotsonoticeablyoutinmid–ocean,butwhereitmeetsland,itswatersbathingupanddownasandybeach.Itmimics(模仿)nearlyperfectlythesteadybreathingofalivingcreature.Itisfilledwithsymbioticexistences,too;unimaginablequantitiesofcreatures,littleandlargealike,mixwithinitsdepthsinakindofoceanicharmony,givingtothewatersafeelingofheartbeat,akindofsub-oceanvitality.Andithasapsychology.Ithaspersonalities:sometimespeacefulandpleasant,onrareoccasionsroughandwild;alwaysitisstrongandstriking.68.Unlikerealinlandseas,theAtlanticOceanis__________. A.alwaysenergetic B.lackinginliveliness C.shapedlikeasquare D.favoredbyancientpoets69.Whatisthepurposeofusingthepoem”StormatSea”inthepassage? A.Todescribethemovementofthewaves. B.Toshowthestrengthofthestorm. C.Torepresentthepoweroftheocean. D.Toprovethevastnessofthesea.70.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”symbiotic”mean? A.Livingtogether. B.Growingfast. C.Movingharmoniously. D.Breathingpeacefully.71.Inthelastparagraph,theAtlanticiscomparedto__________. A.abeautifulandpoeticplace B.afleshandbloodperson C.awonderfulworld D.alovelyanimalE ItiswidelyknownthatanyEnglishconversationbeginswithTheWeather.SuchafixationwiththeweatherfindsexpressioninDr.Johnson’sfamouscommentthat“WhentwoEnglishmeet,theirfirsttalkisofweather.”ThoughJohnson’sobservationisasaccuratenowasitwasovertwohundredyearsago,mostcommentatorsfailtocomeupwithaconvincingexplanationforthisEnglishweather-speak.BillBryson,forezample,concludesthat,astheEnglishweatherisnotatallexciting,theobsessionwithitcanhardlybeunderstood.Hearguesthat”Toanoutsider,themoststrikingthingabouttheEnglishweatheristhatthereisnotverymuchofit.”Simply,thereasonisthattheunusualandunpredictableweatherisalmostunknownintheBritishIsles. JeremyPaxman,however,disagreeswithBryson,arguingthattheEnglishweatherisbynatureattractive.Brysoniswrong,hesays,becausetheEnglishpreferencefortheweatherhasnothingtodowiththenaturalphenomena.”Theinterestislessinthephenomenathemselves,butinuncertainty.”Accordingtohim,theweatherinEnglandisverychangeableanduncertainanditattractstheEnglishaswellastheoutsider. BrysonandPaxmanstandforcommonmisconceptionsabouttheweather-speakamongtheEnglish.Bothcommentators,somehow,aremissingthepoint.TheEnglishweatherconversationisnotreallyabouttheweatheratall.Englishweather-speakisasystemofsigns,whichisdevelopedtohelpthespeakersovercomethenaturalreserveandactuallytalktoeachother.Everyoneknowsconversationsstartingwithweather-speakarenotrequestsforweatherdata.Rather,theyareroutinegreetings,conversationstartersortheblank”fillers”,Inotherwords,Englishweather-speakisameansofsocialbonding.72.TheauthormentionsDr.Johnson’scommenttoshowthat________. A.mostcommentatorsagreewithDr.Johnson B.Dr.Johnsonisfamousforhisweatherobservation C.thecommentwasaccuratetwohundredyearsago D.Englishconversationsusuallystartwiththeweather73.Whatdoes