中考英語熟詞生義詞匯整理

中考英語熟詞生義詞匯整理從近幾年的中考英語試題中可發(fā)現(xiàn)中考命題非常重視對常用詞匯較少使用意義的考查，這一點可以從閱讀猜詞和完形填空中均可看出。很多考生因不懂這些熟詞的“新含義”而出現(xiàn)思維堵塞的現(xiàn)象，這嚴重地影響了考生對題干乃至全文的正確理解，給他們造成了不應(yīng)有的失分。英語中的一詞多義現(xiàn)象是普遍存在的。1．a(chǎn)bsent(熟義：adj．缺席的) Helookedatmeinanabsentway．(adj．茫然的，恍惚的)2．a(chǎn)che(熟義：v.＆n．疼痛) Hewasachingforhome．(v．渴望)3.act(熟義：v.＆n．行動) Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact．(vi．起作用)4．repair(熟義:v.／n．修理) HowcanIrepairthedamageIhavecaused?(v．補救；彌補)5．review(熟義：vt．復(fù)習(xí)) Shereviewedwhathadhappened．(vt．回顧)6.age(熟義：n．年齡) Worryagedhimrapidly．(v．(使)變老)7.air(熟義：n．空氣) Don’tairyourtroublestoooften．(v．抒發(fā)；傾訴；播送)Therewasacomfortableairaboutherroom．(n．樣子，神態(tài)，氣氛)8.alone(熟義：adv．單獨地，一個人地) Shealonewasabletoanswerthequestion．(adv．僅僅，只有)9．a(chǎn)mount(熟義：n．量) Thecostamountedto$200．(v．(to)共計，達到) Whatyouhavesaidamountstoarefusal．(v．相當于)10．a(chǎn)nnounce(熟義：宣布) Awarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring．(vt．顯示，預(yù)告)11．a(chǎn)ppreciate(熟義：v．欣賞；感激) IappreciatethatImaybewrong．(V．意識到realize)12．a(chǎn)ttend(熟義：v．出席；參加) Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight．(v．看護；治療；陪同)13．a(chǎn)ccompany(熟義：vt．陪伴；伴奏) Strongwindsaccompaniedtheheavyrain．(v．伴隨)14．a(chǎn)llow(熟義：v．允許) Thisdietallowsyouoneglassofwineaday．(vt．使可能)15.against(熟義：prep逆著，反對,靠,碰)Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall．(prep．映襯)16．become(熟義：v．變得，變成) Hernewhatcertainlybecomesher．(vt．適于，適合)17．behavior(熟義：n．舉止；行為) Thebehaviorofthiscomputerisgood．(n．性能，特點)18．a(chǎn)ddress(熟義：n地址v寫地址) Itissaidthatourheadmasterwilladdressthemeeting．(vt．發(fā)表演說)19．blue(熟義：adj．＆n．藍色) Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue．(adj．憂傷的)20.bare(adj．熟義：裸露的) Helikestobarehisheart／soulwithhisclosefriends．(vt．向某人袒露心聲)21.available(熟義：adj可得到的,可找到 Theworthyprofessorisnowavailable．(adj．(人)有空的)worthyadj.值得的；；配得上的，可尊敬的；n.杰出人物；知名人士22．cause(熟義：v．致使) Wearestrugglingforrevolutionarycause．(n．事業(yè))23．celebrate(熟義：vt．慶祝) Hecelebratedherforhercourage．(vt．稱頌，贊揚)24．climate(熟義：n．氣候) Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting．(n．風(fēng)氣)upsettingadj.令人心煩意亂的，令人苦惱的25．cloudy(熟義：adj．陰的，多云的) Whodiditstillremainscloudy．(adj．不明朗的，不清晰的)26．coach(熟義：n．教練) ShecoachedmeinEnglish．(v．輔導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo))27．will(熟義：modalv．表將來或意愿) Heshowedgreatstrengthofwill．(n．意志力；意愿)Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.(n．意志力；意愿)Whatdiditsayinthewill?(n．遺囑)28．couple(熟義:一雙；一對夫婦) Thediningcarwascoupledontothelastcoach．(v．聯(lián)合，連接)29．course(熟義：n．課程；過程) Themaincoursewasavegetablestew(燉湯)．(n．一道菜)30．cross(熟義：v．跨越，橫穿) Don‘tbecrosswithhim——afterall，hemeanttohelp．(adj．生氣的)31．case(熟義：n．情況；狀況) Therearethreecasesoffeverinschool．(n．病例；案例)32．casual(熟義：adj．偶然的；隨意的) Hewasemployedasacasuallaborer．(adj．臨時的)33．challenge(熟義：v．挑戰(zhàn)) Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess.(v．強烈建議某人干某事)34．chance(熟義：n．機會) Shechancedtobeinwhenhecalled．(v．碰巧)35．charge(熟義：索價,收費,指控,控告) MotherchargedAlicetotakegoodcareofthebaby．(v.賦予…責(zé)任或義務(wù))36．clean(熟義：adj．干凈的) Icleanforgotit.(adv．徹底地；完全地)37．read(熟義：v．閱讀) Ididn’treadmother’sthoughtsatthattime．(v．理解；領(lǐng)會)38．dawn(熟義：n拂曉v．破曉，天亮) Thetruthbegantodawnonhim．(v．開始明白)注：dawnon開始被理解；漸漸明白39．desert(熟義：n．沙漠) Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad．(v．拋棄，離棄)40．develop(熟義：v.發(fā)展,開發(fā),研制) Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped?(v：沖印) developadisease／ahabit(v．逐漸形成) Sureenough，mostoftheplantsdevelopedthedisease.(vt．患??；出現(xiàn)問題) sureenough[口語]一定，果然；無疑，毫無疑問41．difficult(熟義：adj．困難的) Don'tbeadifficultcustomer.(adj.難以取悅的，不易滿足的)42．dismiss(熟義：v.解雇,開除) Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic．(v．拒絕考慮)43．drive(熟義：v．駕駛) Hungerdrovehertosteal．(v．迫使某人(做不好或不快的事))44．draw(熟義：v．畫；拖；拉) Whatmoral(n.寓意)arewetodrawfromthestory?(v．獲得，推斷出)45．excuse(熟義：n．借口v．原諒) Hewasexcusedfrompianopractice．(v．免除某人的職責(zé))46．express(熟義：v．表達) Hisexpresswishwasthatyoushouldcomeherebyair．(adj．明確的)IsthereanexpressfromNanjingtoShanghai?(n．快車)47．encourage(熟義:vt．鼓勵；激勵) Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking．(v．促進，助長，刺激)48．escape(熟義：v．逃跑；逃脫) Hisnameescapesmeforthemoment(目前)．(v．被忘掉；被忽視)49．fail(熟義：v．失敗) Ourwatersupplyfailed．(v．不足；缺乏)Heisfailinginhealth／Hishealthisfailing． (v．衰退，衰弱) Hefailedtolendherahand．(v．未能) Wordsfailedhim．(說不出話來)(vt．使失望；有負于)50．fill(熟義：v．填滿) Hisanswerdidnotfillourneed．(vt．滿足)51．travel(熟義：v.／n.旅行) Thenewstraveledfast.(v．以某速度傳播)52．undertake(熟義：v．承擔(dān)；從事)Ican'tundertakethatyouwillmakeaprofit．(v．承諾；允諾；答應(yīng))53．force(熟義：vt．強迫) Thepolicemanforcedtheknifefromthecriminal’shand．(vt．奪取)54．foreign(熟義：adj．外國的；外交的) Thesubjectisforeigntome．(adj．不熟悉的) Tellingliesisforeigntohernature(本性)．(adj．和……格格不人)55．form．(熟義：vt．形成) Icannotformanopinionaboutit．(vt．想出)56．freeze(熟義：v．結(jié)冰，凝固) Freeze!OrI'llshoot．(v．不許動)57．fly(熟義：v．飛,n．蒼蠅) Thechildrenflewtomeettheirmother．(v．疾馳；疾行)58．fresh(熟義：adj．新鮮的) Sheisquitefreshtoofficework．(adj．無經(jīng)驗的)59．gain(熟義：v．獲得；贏得) Don‘tworry．Mywatchgains．Westillhavetime．(v．(鐘表)快) Thecargainedspeedgradually．(vt．增加(速度，重量))60．ground(熟義：n．地面) Hehasstronggroundsformoremoney．(n．理由)61．govern(熟義：v．管理；控制) Thelawofsupplyanddemandgovernsthepricesofgoods．(vt影響；支配)62．Growup(熟義：長大；成熟) Awarmfriendshipgrewupbetweenthetwomen．(逐漸發(fā)展；形成)63.steal(熟義：v．偷) Hestoleaglanceofherinthemirror．(v．快速或偷偷地取得)64．hold(熟義：vt．握住，抓住；抱住) Hispromisestillholds．(vi.適用，有效)65．ill(熟義：adj．生病的) It‘snogoodspeakingillofothers．(adj.&adv．壞的／地)66.industry(熟義：n．工業(yè)；產(chǎn)業(yè)) Hissuccesswasduetoindustry．(n．努力；勤勉)67．interest(熟義：n．興趣) Ourfamilyhasaninterestinthebusiness．(n．利益；股份)68．invent(熟義：v．發(fā)明) Heinventedanexcuseforhisbeinglate．(v．捏造，虛構(gòu))69．invite(熟義：v．邀請) Don‘tleavethewindowopen—it’sinvitingthievestoenter．(v．吸引,招致) Thedishesarereallyinviting．(adj．誘人的)70．inspire(熟義：v.激勵；鼓舞) Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother．(v．啟發(fā))71．jam(熟義：n．果醬) Hejammedfourapplesinhispocket．(vt．塞進)Theaccidentjammedthemainroadfor2hours.(vt．堵塞)Therearetrafficjamseverydayonthisroad．(n．堵塞)72．jump(熟義：v．＆n．跳) Lastweekthepriceofgoodsjumped．(n.／v．大幅度上漲)73．just(熟義：adv．正好；恰好) Youareajustperson．(adj．公正的)74．kid(熟義：n．小孩) Takeiteasy．I’mjustkidding．(v．開玩笑；欺騙)75．kill(熟義：v．殺掉；害死) Thatguyhangsaroundalldaylong，killingtime．(v．消磨時間)76．late(熟義：adj./adv.遲到的；晚的) Shemissedherlatehusbandverymuch．(adj．已故的)77.lecture(熟義：v.／n．講課；演講) Dostoplecturingme．(v．訓(xùn)斥；教訓(xùn))78．lift(熟義：v．拾高) Canyougivemealift?(n．搭便車) Hisreportgaveusalift．(n．鼓舞)79．walk(熟義：v．&n．行走；步行) Heiswalkinghisdog.(vt.溜)Thissocietywelcomespeoplefromallwalksoflife．(n．行業(yè)(walkoflife))Ilikethiswalkman(隨身聽)80．lot(熟義：n．量，批) Itisdifficultforustofindaparkinglotoutsidesomeshoppingcentres．(場地)81.lay(熟義：vt．放置；產(chǎn)卵；下蛋) Thefoundationsofthehousearebeinglaidtoday．(v．鋪；鋪設(shè))82．last(熟義：adj．最后的) HeisthelastmanIwanttosee,becauseIreallydislikehim.(adj.最不可能的)83.marry(熟義：v．結(jié)婚，與某人結(jié)婚) Thispoemmarriesthemeandstylewell．(v．使緊密結(jié)合，使混為一體)84.mean(熟義：v．意思是，意味著) It'smeanofyoutoeatupalltheapples．(adj．自私的，卑鄙的，吝嗇的)85.mend(熟義：v．修理；修補) Thepatientisstillmendingslowlyaftertheoperation．(v．痊愈；改善)86.message(熟義：n．信息，口信) I’dliketoseeafilmwithamessage．(n.教益，寓意)．87．note(熟義：n．筆記) Learnthenotesbyheart,thenyoucanplaywellintheplay．(n．臺詞) Inotedthatherhandsweredirty．(v．注意，特別指出，提及)88.open(熟義:v.開adj.開著，打開的) Theyleftthematteropen．(adj．(問題，議事等)未解決的)89.operate(熟義：vi．機器運轉(zhuǎn)；做手術(shù))Themedicineoperatedquickly．(vi．起作用)90．lose(熟義：v．失去；丟掉) Pleasehurry!Mywatchloses10minutes．(vi．(鐘表)慢(與gain相對))91．position(熟義：n．位置；職位)．What’syourpositionontheproblem?(n．立場；觀點)92．promise(熟義：v．＆n．許諾) Thedarkcloudspromiserain．(v．有……的希望；使……有可能)93．pronounce(熟義：v．發(fā)音) Thejudgepronouncedagainstherappeal（上訴）．(v．宣稱；宣布；判決)94.putup(熟義：建設(shè)；張貼) Couldyouputmeupforthenight?(留某人住宿)95．subject(熟義：n．話題) Thechildissubjectedtocolds．(adj．易遭受……的)subjectsbtosth=exposesbtosth使遭受，使經(jīng)歷96．tie(熟義：vt．栓，系) Theytiedwiththevisitingteam(客隊)inthegame．(vi．打成平手)97.reflect(熟義：v．映出；反射；表現(xiàn))Ineedtimetoreflectonyouroffer(提議)．(v．沉思；思考(on／upon))98．satisfy(熟義：v．使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足) Shesatisfiedherhungerwithanapple．(v．滿足要求或需要等)99．recover(熟義：v．恢復(fù)健康；痊愈) Healmostfell,butsucceededinrecoveringhimself．(v．恢復(fù)；重新控制)100．refresh(熟義：vt．使恢復(fù)精力) Herwordsrefreshedmymemory．(v.提醒,使想起；重新斟滿；刷新)101．relate(熟義：v．與……有關(guān)；相關(guān))Irelatedmyadventuretomyfamily．(v．講述)102．see(熟義：vt.看到) Thiscenturyhasseentwoworldwars．(vt．有……的經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷，體驗)103．sound(熟義：n．聲音) Itisimportanttohaveasoundbody．(adj．健全的)Mywifeisasoundsleeper．(adj．酣睡的)Yourideaisverysound.(adj．中肯的，合理的)104.strength(熟義：n．力氣) Mathsisnotmystrength．(n．強項，優(yōu)點，優(yōu)勢)105.succeed(熟義：v．成功) Whowillsucceedtothetitle(頭銜,軍銜；官銜,爵位).(v．繼承;繼任)106.surprise(熟義:v./n.使驚訝，驚奇) Ourtroopssurprisedtheenemyinthemidnight．(v．出奇不意地襲擊或發(fā)現(xiàn))107．weigh(熟義：v．稱重；重達) Pleaseweightheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdoingthis!(v.權(quán)衡；斟酌)108．weight(熟義：n．重量)Howmuchweightwillbeattachedtohisdecision?（attachweightto重視，注重）(n．分量，重要性)109.push(熟義表示推的意思) Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings.Buttrynottoputthemtoohard.(v.逼迫，敦促)110.part(熟義：n．部分；零件，角色)Inordertoraisemoney，hehadtopartwithsomeofhismosttreasuredpossessions．(v.分手；放棄；賣掉)111．respect(熟義：vt.／n.尊敬；敬意) Theplanisfaultyineveryrespect．(faultyadj.有錯誤的；有缺點的)(n.方面)112．safe(熟義：adj．安全的) Heisasafeman.Youcancountonhim．(adj．謹慎的；不冒險的)(counton指望；依靠)113．say(熟義：vt．說)Say(that)warbreaksout，whatwillyoudo?(vt．假定，顯示，表明)Saythat=Let'ssaythat114．shoulder(熟義：n．肩膀)Youngpeopleshouldlearntoshouldertheduty／blame．(blamen.責(zé)備；責(zé)任；過失)(v．承擔(dān))115.spring(熟義：n．春天；泉水)Fastfoodrestaurantsarespringingupalloverthecity.(v．猛然跳起；出現(xiàn)；涌現(xiàn)；萌芽)116.spare(熟義：adj.多余的；備用的；空余的v.吝惜；撥出，抽出)Hesparedthethief．(v．饒??；放過)117．blank(熟義：adj空白的n空白) Thestrangerreturned（回應(yīng)）mygreetingwithablanklook．(adj．沒表情的；空虛的；沒興趣的)Ican