初中英語-中考英語-閱讀理解訓(xùn)練的專項(xiàng)培優(yōu)練習(xí)題含答案

初中英語中考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練的專項(xiàng)培優(yōu)練習(xí)題(含答案一、中考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練1．閱讀理解

Howdoyougettoschooleveryday?Bybusorcar?SongKexin,a14-year-oldschoolgirlinXiamen,preferstogotoschoolonherbike."It'sthequickestandeasiestwaytogettoschool,"shesaid."Whenthere'satrafficjam,Ifeelthefreedomwhilepassingsomanycarlines."

Chinawasonceknownasthekingdomofbicycles.Buttheseyears,thepopularityofbicyclesinEuropeisrising.Lastyear,morebicyclesweresoldthancarsinEurope,accordingtotheBBC.

Cyclingisasafe,cleanandcheapwaytogetaroundthecity.Itmakesbothtrafficjamsandpollutionless,andisgreatforourhealth.

Ofcourse,Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.ThepopularityofcyclinginmanyEuropeancountriesisgreatlybecauseofbike-friendlypolicies.

Asthetraditional"cyclingcapital"inNorthernEurope,Copenhagen'sroadskeepbicyclesandmotorcarsseparated（分離）asmuchaspossible.Ontheseroads,therearepre-greenlightsfor

cyclists.Thesekindsofbicycletrafficlightsturngreenafewsecondsbeforecartrafficlightsdo.Theygivethecycliststimetoavoidtrafficwhiletheyarecrossing.

InAmsterdam,peoplecanhireabikefromalmostanywhereinthecity.Youcanstartfromthreehoursandtheaveragepriceforafulldayis8euros（66.8yuan）.

Thisyear,inRuian,therearealsosimilarpoliciestohirepublicbikes.It'sonly20yuanforafullday.Doyouseethemaroundthecity?It'simportanttobesafewhenyouarecycling.Ifyourememberthefollowingideas,youwillbesafer.

■Althoughyoumaythinkahelmet（頭盔）isnotcool,itcanprotectyourheadifyoufalldown.Justchoosetheonethatfitsyoubest.

■Stopatallstopsignsandobeyredlightsjustascarsdo.It'sagoodideatowalkyourbikeacrossbusycrossingsbyfollowingtrafficlights.

■Ifyouarecyclingwithfriends,rideinaline.Don'tridewitheachothersidebyside.

■Wearingheadphoneswhileyouarebikingisnotagoodidea.Youneedtohearwhat'sgoingonaroundyou.（1）WhichoftheseadvantagesofcyclingareNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.

Quick,easyandfree.B.

Safe,cleanandcheap.C.

Green,healthyandpopular.D.

Convenient,traditionalandcomfortable.（2）InParagraph5,theunderlinedword"They"refersto"

".A.

pre-greenlightsB.

cartrafficlightsC.

Copenhagen'sroadsD.

bikerentalcompanies（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Cyclingismuchbetterthandrivingcars.B.

Itishelpfulforcycliststowearahelmet.C.

MorebicyclesweresoldthancarsinChinalastyear.D.

InAmsterdam,theaveragepriceforabikeis8euros.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

BeCarefulWhileBikingB.

Bike-friendlyPoliciesAroundUsC.

Bikes'RisingPopularityinEuropeD.

HowtoSolvetheProblemsofTransportation【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是中國曾經(jīng)是自行車王國，但是這些年歐洲人們騎自行車的人的數(shù)量正在上升，人們?yōu)槭裁匆T自行車和怎樣騎自行車更安全。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cyclingisasafe,cleanandcheapwaytogetaroundthecity.Buttheseyears,thepopularityofbicyclesinEuropeisrising.

Itmakesbothtrafficjamsandpollutionless,andisgreatforourhealth.Asthetraditional"cyclingcapital"inNorthernEurope,

Copenhagen'sroadskeepbicyclesandmotorcarsseparated（分離）asmuchaspossible.

InAmsterdam,peoplecanhireabikefromalmostanywhereinthecity.

文章提到自行車可租用，不是免費(fèi)的，故選A。（2）詞意猜測題。根據(jù)Ontheseroads,therearepre-greenlightsfor

cyclists.Thesekindsofbicycletrafficlightsturngreenafewsecondsbeforecartrafficlightsdo.They

givethecycliststimetoavoidtrafficwhiletheyarecrossing.在這些路上，對(duì)于騎行者有優(yōu)先綠燈。這些自行車的交通綠燈在機(jī)動(dòng)車交通綠燈前幾秒鐘變綠。當(dāng)騎行者穿過馬路時(shí)它們給他們時(shí)間來避免交通擁堵?？芍颂巘hey指的是優(yōu)先綠燈。故選A。???????（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Althoughyoumaythinkahelmet（頭盔）isnotcool,itcanprotectyourheadifyoufalldown.雖然你可能認(rèn)為頭盔不酷，如果你摔下來它能保護(hù)你的頭。可知戴頭盔有用。故選B。???????（4）主旨大意題。這篇短文講的是現(xiàn)在自行車為什么在歐洲很受歡迎。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，常用定位法，根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較從而確定答案。推理判斷題既要透過文章表面文字推測文章隱含意思，又要根據(jù)作者的態(tài)度、意圖和文章細(xì)節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷，不要固守自己的觀點(diǎn)和看法，對(duì)于主旨大意題，要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。2．閱讀理解

OnMiriam's9thbirthdaytwoyearsago,heraunt,wholivesinKenya（肯尼亞）,gavemoneytoagroupthatcaresforelephantstocelebrateMiriam'sbirthday.ThenMiriamandhermothervisitedAfricatolearnhowthegroupwashelpingelephants.Later,Miriamfellinlovewiththeanimalsandwantedtohelpsavethem.

AfewmonthsaftervisitingAfrica,MiriamwatchedHowIBecameanElephant,afilmaboutthemistreatmentofelephantsinThailand,andayounggirl'sefforttosavethem.Miriamdecidedshewantedtoraisemoneytosaveelephants.

Lastyear,MiriamcreatedaprogramcalledTheyDeserve（應(yīng)得）toBeFreeafterseeinghowyoungelephantsareabusedinThailand.Shelearnedhowpeopletakeababyelephant,don'tgiveitfoodorwaterfordaysandbeatithard."Itmademereallysad.Ineedtodosomethinguseful."Miriamsaid.

MiriamisworkingtomakemoneyforElephantNatureParkinThailand.Sheaskedherfriendstogivemoneytotheparkratherthangivingherbirthdaygifts.

Sherecentlyjoinedabout12otherstudentsinanartcenter.Theymadeelephantsfromclayanddecorated（裝飾）them.Thenshecreatedaplantosellclayelephants.

Kate,Miriam'sartteacher,openedherartstudio（工作室）toMiriamandherfriendsonweekendssotheycouldmakeclayelephants.Sheevengavethemtheclay."It'sgreattoseeayoungstudentwantingtospendhertimeonsomethingmeaningful.Thisiswhatweshouldallworktowards,"Katesaid.

Miriamsaysshehassold180clayelephantsworth2,000dollars,andallofthatmoneyhasbeensenttoElephantNatureParkinThailand.（1）MiriamwenttoAfricato________.A.

joinagroup

B.

visitheraunt

C.

helpsaveelephants

D.

learnaboutthegroup（2）Theunderlinedword"abused"inParagraph3means

.A.

虐待

B.

殺害

C.

訓(xùn)練

D.

飼養(yǎng)（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKatefromthepassage?A.

ShewasprobablyveryproudofMiriam.B.

ShetaughtMiriamtomakeclayelephants.C.

ShespenttimesellingclayelephantswithMiriam.D.

ShewasworriedthatMiriam'splanwouldn'twork.（4）Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably

.A.

ElephantsAreinGreatDanger

B.

CareforAnimals,CareforEarthC.

11-year-oldFightstoSaveElephants

D.

ProtectAnimals-DutyofEveryone【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一個(gè)有愛心，為了大象做了很多事情的女孩。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

ThenMiriamandhermothervisitedAfricatolearnhowthegroupwashelpingelephants可知米里亞姆訪問了非洲，為了了解該組織，故選D。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)

MiriamcreatedaprogramcalledTheyDeserve（應(yīng)得）toBeFreeafterseeinghowyoungelephantsare

abused

inThailand.Shelearnedhowpeopletakeababyelephant,don'tgiveitfoodorwaterfordaysandbeatithard可知abused，虐待，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Sheevengavethemtheclay."It'sgreattoseeayoungstudentwantingtospendhertimeonsomethingmeaningful.Thisiswhatweshouldallworktowards,"Katesaid可知Kate為，Miriam感到驕傲，故選A。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了一個(gè)有愛心，為了大象做了很多事情的女孩，可知標(biāo)題適合是11-year-oldFightstoSaveElephants11歲的孩子為了拯救大象而戰(zhàn)斗，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．閱讀理解

Fionalikestolistentomusic.Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.NowsheislisteningtoBeethoven'sSymphony（交響曲）No.5.Themusicisaboutfateknockingonthedoor.Fateistheunseenpoweroflife.Fatechangesourlives.Fatedesignsourlives.Fionalikesthismusic.Shefeelsthepowerofmusic.

Suddenly,somebodyknocksonherdoor.Shegoestothedoorandopensit.Thereisamanatthedoor.Themanisold.Hehasgreyhairandagreybeard（胡須）.Shedoesn'tknowwhothepersonis.Themansaysheisherfather.Sheclosesthedoorinfrontoftheman.Shestaysatthedoorandthinks.Shehasafather.Butheisdead.Shedoesn'tknowthemanatthedoor.Shedoesn'tunderstandwhyhesaysheisherfather.Shewantstocallthepolice.Justthenshecanseeaphotounderthedoor.Themanisgivingheraphoto.Shelooksatthephoto.Shecanseeherselfwithamanshedoesn'tknow.Itisherbecauseshetookmanyphotoswhenshewasayounggirl.Isthemanwhoisstandinginfrontofherdoorherfather?Shemustfindtheanswer.

Sheopensthedoor.Sheasksthemanwhetherheislyingornot.Themantellsherheistellingthetruth.Sheinviteshimforacupofcoffee.Theysitdownanddrinkcoffee.Theystarttalkingaboutlife.Hetellshereverythingthatheknows.Shelistens.Sometimessheissurprised.Sometimesshecries.Sometimesshelaughs.TheyarelisteningtoBeethoven.Thistimeitisnotfate,butherfatherwhoisknockingonthedoor.（1）WhatkindofmusicdoesFionalike?A.

Folkmusic.

B.

Popmusic.

C.

Rockandroll.

D.

Classicalmusic.（2）WhydoesFionaopenthedooragain?A.

Becausethemangivesheraphotoofherandherfather.B.

Becausesherealizesthemanstandingoutsideisherfather.C.

Becauseshewantstoknowwhetherthemanisherfather.D.

Becauseshewantstolistentotheman'sstories.（3）HowdoesFionafeelduringthetalkwiththeman?A.

Surprised.

B.

Sad.

C.

Happy.

D.

A,B&C（4）Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.

Inamusicbook.

B.

Inastorybook.

C.

Inasportsbook.

D.

Inasciencebook.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述主人公菲奧娜在聽貝多芬的第五首歌的時(shí)候，她聽到門外有敲門聲，她打開門卻意外地有人叫她為女兒，她感到很吃驚，爸爸明明已故，但是此時(shí)的這個(gè)所謂“爸爸”的男人又似曾相識(shí)，打開門后兩人談了許多往事，往事讓菲奧娜有時(shí)吃驚，有時(shí)哭泣，有時(shí)微笑，最后他們一起聽貝多芬的歌曲，最好父女相認(rèn)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.可知，她喜歡聽古典音樂，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Isthemanwhoisstandinginfrontofherdoorherfather?Shemustfindtheanswer.可知，因?yàn)樗胫朗欠襁@個(gè)男人是她爸爸，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sometimessheissurprised.Sometimesshecries.Sometimesshelaughs.可知，她有時(shí)開心有時(shí)傷心有時(shí)吃驚，故選D。（4）推斷題。本文講述菲奧娜和父親相認(rèn)的故事，可知這篇文章應(yīng)來自故事書，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4．閱讀理解

Asmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoareillinhospitalorathome.Thesechildrenmayfeellonelywithouttheirfriendsorclassmates.Therobottakestheirplacesatschool.Throughtherobot,thechildrencanheartheirteachersandfriends.

TherobotiscalledAV1.ANorwegiancompanycalledNoIsolationcreatedtherobot.DolvaexplainshowtherobotAV1works.Shesaysfromhome,childrenuseatabletorphonetostarttherobot.Thentheyusethesamedevicetocontroltherobot'smovements.Atschool,therobotbecomestheireyes,earsandvoice.

"So,itsitsatthechild'sdeskintheclassroomandthechildusesatabletoraphonetostartitandcontrolitsmovementsandtalksthroughit.Soit'stheeyes,theearsandthevoiceatschool."Therobotisequippedwithspeakers,microphonesandcamerasthatmakecommunicationeasy.

AV1islargeandlookslikeahumanforareason.Dolvasaysthisisimportantbecausetherobotissupposedtobeafriendofthechildren."Itcan'tbejustatinycamerabecausetheotherkidscan'tpickitupandtakeitwiththem.Thisissupposedtobetheirfriend."Androbotsare,quitesimply,cool.HopefullyAV1willhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheyarenotinclass.（1）ThechildrencandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT__________throughtherobot.A.

hearingtheteachersB.

talkingwiththeirfriendsC.

doingtheirhomeworkD.

listeningtomusic（2）Theunderlinedphrase"isequippedwith"inParagraph3hasthesamemeaningas"__________".A.

repairs

B.

has

C.

enjoys

D.

plays（3）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

AnewrobothelpschildrenfeellesslonelyB.

HowtomakeyourselffeellesslonelyC.

ANorwegiancompanyD.

Howtousearobot【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了挪威一家名為“無隔離”的公司發(fā)明的叫AV1機(jī)器人。他它可以幫助醫(yī)院里生病的孩子，免除孩子們的孤獨(dú)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，孩子們可以用這個(gè)機(jī)器人聽音樂，跟朋友談話，聽老師說話，但是不能做作業(yè)，故答案是C。（2）詞義猜測題，isequippedwith是被用……裝備的意思，因此它就具有了這些東西，因此是擁有的意思，，故答案是B。（3）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了一種幫孩子們減少孤獨(dú)的機(jī)器人，故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題和標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題需要結(jié)合具體語境，推出未知單詞的意思；標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章中心，凝練句式得出結(jié)論。5．閱讀理解

Aclassteacher,inmyopinion,playsanimportantroleinachild'sdevelopment.Everyyearwhenmydaughtermovestoanewclass?Ihaveausualbigworry-hernewclassteacher.Thisyear,sheismovingtoClassThreeandIcan'twaittoseehowthingsaregoingon.

Lastyear,mydaughterdidnotlikeherteacheratall.Itwassobadthatshedidnotlookforwardtoschool.Itwasayearfulloftroubleandworries.

Thisyear,MissPurityisgentleandhumorous.It'shardnottolikeher.Herearethechangesinmydaughter.

Shebecomesanearlybird.Lastyear,morningswerelikeafightbecauseIhadtoforceTashatohurryupwhenshewaspreparingforschool.Ihadtopullheroutofbed,tellhertotakebreakfastandthendrovehertoschool.Butnow,ourmorningsarelikeaparty.Shewakesupearly,prepareseverythingatahighspeedandthenrushestoschooltobewithMissPurity.

She'shappy.Sheenjoysschoolandschoolworkandkeepstalkingaboutwhattheydidatschoolwhenshecomeshome.

She'sresponsible.Sheusedtobecarelessandforgetful.Butnowsheneverforgetsevenherwaterbottleatschool.Shemakesherbedandhelpsinthekitchen.

Herdiaryisfullofpraise.Thediaryisthetoolofcommunicationbetweentheteacherandtheparents.Lastyear,herdiarywasalwaysfullofnegative（負(fù)面的）reports.Onetime,shepouredwaterinachild'slunchbox.Anothertimeshethrewanotherkid'stextbookinthetoilet.Nowshebeginstosharehersnackswiththosewhodonothaveanything.She'salwaysvolunteeringtocleantheblackboard,theteacher'schairanddesk.

Shedoeswellinschool.Finishingherclassworkwassuchabigproblem.Shehadtodoitathome.Butnow,shefinishesboththeclassworkandhomeworkatschool.（1）WhatisthebigworryofTasha'sparenteveryyear?A.

WhowillbeTasha'sclassteacher.

B.

WhichclassTashawillbein.C.

HowTashagoestoschoolinthemorning.

D.

WhatMissPuritylookslike.（2）WhatdidTashadowhenshedidn'tlikeherclassteacher?A.

Shehadafightwithhermotherinthemorning.B.

Shedidn'twanttogotoschool.C.

Shemissedalotofclasses.D.

Sherefusedtodoclassworkandhomework.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutTasha'spast?A.

Shecouldn'tfinishherclassworkatschool.B.

Sheoftenforgotthingsatschool.C.

Shedidn'tgetonwellwithherclassmates.D.

Shewascarelessandsilent.（4）WhatisNOTmentionedaboutthechangesinTasha?A.

HerprogresswithMissPurity.B.

Herhobbies.C.

Herlivinghabit.D.

Herbehavioratschool.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹一個(gè)班主任在孩子的成長過程中起著重要的作用。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行Everyyearwhenmydaughtermovestoanewclass，Ihaveausualbigworry-hernewclassteacher每一年，當(dāng)我的女兒搬到了一個(gè)新的班級(jí)，我通常會(huì)有一個(gè)大煩惱-她的新班主任?？芍?，塔莎的父親每年最大的擔(dān)心是誰將是塔莎的班主任，故答案為A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Itwassobadthatshedidnotlookforwardtoschool它是如此糟糕，她不想上學(xué)．可知，當(dāng)塔莎不喜歡班主任的時(shí)候，就不愿意去上學(xué)，故答案為B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Sheusedtobecarelessandforgetful她曾經(jīng)是粗心的和健忘的，可知，D選項(xiàng)"她很粗心的和沉默的"不正確．故答案為D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butnow，shefinishedboththeclassworkandhomeworkatschool．但現(xiàn)在，她完成了在學(xué)校的功課和作業(yè)．可知，A選項(xiàng)"和Purity小姐呆在一起的進(jìn)步"提到了；根據(jù)Butnow，ourmorningsarelikeaparty．Shewakesupearly但是現(xiàn)在，我早上就像聚會(huì)．她很早就醒了，可知，C選項(xiàng)"她的生活習(xí)慣"提到了；根據(jù)he'salwaysvolunteeringtocleantheblackboard，theteacher'schairanddesk．他總是主動(dòng)擦黑板，老師的椅子和桌子．可知，D選項(xiàng)"她在學(xué)校的行為．"提到了；B選項(xiàng)"她的興趣"文中沒提到，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。6．閱讀理解

Agentlemanonceadvertised（登廣告）foraboytohelphiminhisoffice,andnearlyfiftypersonsaskedfortheplace.Outofthewholenumberhechoseoneinashorttime,andsentalltheotherboysaway.

"Iwouldliketoknow,"saidafriend,"onwhatgroundyouchosethatboy.Hedidn'tevenhavearecommendation（推薦信）withhim."

"Youaremistaken,"saidthegentleman,"hehadagreatmany."

"Hemadehisshoescleanwhenhecamein,andclosedthedoorafterhim,showingthathewasorderly（井然有序的）."

"Hegavehisseattothedisabledoldman,showingthathewas."

"Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein.andansweredmyquestionsquicklyandrespectfully（恭敬地）,showingthathewaspolite."

"HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposely（故意地）laidonthefloor,andputitonthetable,whilealltheotherssteppedoveritorpusheditaside,showingthathewascareful."

"Andhewaitedquietlyforhisturn,insteadofpushingtheothersaside,showingthathewasmodest（謙遜的）."

"WhenItalkedwithhim,Inoticedthathisclotheswerecarefullybrushed,hishairinniceorder,andhisteethaswhiteasmilk.Whenhewrotehisname,Inoticedthathisfingernailswereclean,insteadofhavingsomeuntidypersonalhabits."

"Don'tyoucallthesethingslettersofrecommendation?Ido,andthethingsthatIcandiscoveraboutaboybyusingmyeyesfortenminutes,areworthmorethanallthefinelettersthathecanbring."（1）ChoosetheRIGHTwordtocompletethesentenceinParagraph5accordingtothecontext（上下文）.A.

kind

B.

smart

C.

lovely

D.

healthy（2）Howdidthegentlemanknowtheboywaspolite?A.

Hemadehisshoescleanwhenhecamein.B.

Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein.C.

Hewaitedquietlyforhisturn.D.

Histeethandfingernailswereclean.（3）Thegentlemanlaidthebookonthefloorbecause.A.

heusedtobelikethisB.

hewantedtoknowwhowasorderlyC.

hetriedtoknowwhohadtidypersonalhabitsD.

hewantedtotestthepeoplewhoaskedforthejob（4）Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?A.

Thegentlemanwasafoolishman.B.

Allgentlemencanchoosetherightpersonbyusingtheireyes.C.

Goodbehavior（行為）andgoodhabitsareimportanttoaperson.D.

Oneshouldpaymoreattentiontohisrecommendationthantohisbehavior.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述的是一個(gè)男孩找工作，在眾多的求職者中脫穎而出，這是因?yàn)樗兄己玫男袨榱?xí)慣和良好的品質(zhì)。（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上一句Hegavehisseattothedisabledoldman他把座位讓給了那位殘疾老人，可知他是一個(gè)善良的人，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein，andansweredmyquestionsquicklyandrespectfully；showingthathewaspolite可知，男孩進(jìn)來時(shí)脫下帽子，很快地恭敬地回答了我的問題。所以顯示出他很有禮貌，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposely（故意地）laidonthefloor,andputitonthetable,whilealltheotherssteppedoveritorpusheditaside；showingthathewascareful可知，把書放在地上的原因是要測試找工作的人們是否撿起來，故選D。（4）理解推斷題。根據(jù)andthethingsthatIcandiscoveraboybyusingmyeyesfortenminutes,isworthmorethanallthefinelettersthathecanbring.可知從文章中我們可以了解到一個(gè)人的良好的行為習(xí)慣和良好的品質(zhì)是重要的，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題和推理判斷題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。7．閱讀理解

Almostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeways.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.

InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearfrommidnightonDecember31sttoJanuary1st,Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformal（正式的）clothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne（香檳）atmidnight.Duringthefirstminuteofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead,Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.

Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridof（擺脫）badluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes,Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh（重新）.Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.

OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear'sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckhewillhaveinthenewyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckonNewYear'sDay.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck-buttogetgoodluckforawholeyear,youhavetoeat365ofthem!（1）Thepassageismainlyabout____________.A.

themeaningof"HappyNewYear!

B.

severaldifferentNewYeartraditionsC.

whattoeatonNewYear'sDay

D.

whypeopledressupnicelyonNewYear'sDay（2）It'sclearthat____________.A.

someculturescelebrateNewYearinthemorningB.

theWesternpeoplecelebrateNewYearonlyonNewYear'sDayC.

peopleinEcuadorgotopartiesfromDecember31sttoJanuary1stD.

noculturesdospecialthingstocelebrateNewYear（3）Tohaveahappynewyear,____________.A.

friendstalktoeachotherinspecialwaysB.

familiesmakebigdollsfilledwitholdclothesC.

somepeoplegetupearlytowatchthesunriseD.

Europeanseat365grapesonNewYear'sDay（4）Wheneatingblack-eyedpeasonNewYear'sDay,peoplethink____________.A.

onepeabringsonedayofluck

B.

black-eyedpeasarethebestmedicineC.

thepeasaretooblackandtastebad

D.

thepeasarehelpfultocountnumbers【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了西方國家不同的慶祝新年的方式，（1）主旨大意題，通過閱讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了不同國家不同的新年慶祝方式，故答案是B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.

可知，一些國家喜歡在早晨慶祝新年，故答案是A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.可知，為了過一個(gè)快樂的新年，人們要早起看日出，故答案是C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck-buttogetgoodluckforawholeyear,youhavetoeat365ofthem!可知人們認(rèn)為吃一顆黑豆會(huì)帶來一天的好運(yùn)，故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解LearnEnglishinNewZealandLearnEnglishinNewZealandatLanguageSchoolsNewZealand（LSNZ）.OurChristchurchandQueenstownschoolsintheSouthIslandofNZaretheperfectplacestolearnEnglish.Whatisyourdream?DoyoudreamofspeakingEnglishverywell?Doyoudreamoftravel,makingfriends,alifestyleusingEnglish?LSNZwillhelpyoutoachieveyourdream!LanguageSchoolsNewZealandChristchurchandQueenstownareinthefascinatingSouthIslandofNewZealand.BothEnglishschoolsarefullyrecognized（認(rèn)證）byNZQAandareinbeautifulNZplaces.LSNZoffersmanykindsofEnglishcoursesincludingGeneralEnglish,ExamPreparation9Study&Skiandmore.Ourfriendlyhard-workingstaffhavehelpedmanystudentsfromallovertheworldachievetheirdreamofusingEnglishintheirlives.WeinviteyoutootobecomeamemberoftheLSNZfamily.LSNZEnglishCoursesEnroll（注冊）nowforaLSNZEnglishcourse—wepromiseyourEnglishwillimproveandoffer2NZschoolswithexcellentteachersandsmallclasssizes.●GeneralEnglish●IELTS●Study&Ski●ComboCourseCambridge,Toeic&PitmansExampreparationcoursesarealsoofferedatbothschools.（1）Accordingtothetext,ChrlstchurchandQueenstownschools______.A.

lieintheNorthIsland

B.

aremembersofLSNZC.

owntheperfectplacestovisit

D.

teachonlylocalstudents（2）ThetexttellsusthatLSNZ______.A.

providesoverfourcourses

B.

practiceslarge-classteachingC.

designslotsofexams

D.

hasmanyteachersfromabroad（3）Thosewhowantto______willmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.A.

lookforjobsatLSNZ

B.

buildlanguageschoolsC.

improvetheirEnglish

D.

learnaboutNewZealand【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】主要講了在LSNZ學(xué)習(xí)英語將幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢想及LSNZ課程。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)OurChristchurchandQueenstownschoolsintheSouthIslandofNZaretheperfectplacestolearnEnglish.可知Christchurch和Queenstown學(xué)校是LSNZ學(xué)習(xí)英語的好地方，即是LSZN的成員，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)●GeneralEnglish●IELTS●Study&Ski●Combo●CourseCambridge,Toeic&PitmansExampreparationcoursesarealsoofferedatbothschools.可知提供了5個(gè)課程，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Enroll（注冊）nowforaLSNZEnglishcourse—wepromiseyourEnglishwillimprove可知LSNZ許諾會(huì)提高學(xué)生們的英語，所以想提高英語的人對(duì)本文感興趣，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀理解

Schoolisagoodplaceforustostudy.Yetsometimes,it'seasyforustohaveaccidentsthere.Expertssuggestthatrightsafetytrainingcouldavoid80%oftheseaccidents.Herearepartsofsafetyrulesinsomecountries.

InChina,firetrainingatschooliscommontoteachstudentstodealwithemergencies（緊急情況）.Duringthetraining，studentshurrytotheplaygroundwithawetclothcoveringtheirmouth.Firetrainingisheldeachterm.

InJapan,publicelementaryschoolsholdearthquaketrainingonceamonth.Theyteachstudentshowtoescapeduringanearthquakewithoutpushing.

MostUSschoolbuildingshavefireescapesoneachfloor.Afireescapehasplatforms（露臺(tái)）withladders（梯子）.

InmanymiddleschoolsintheUK,studentscanchoosetotakeabicyclecourse.There,theylearnhowtoridetoschoolsafely.（1）Studentsshouldreceiverightsafetytrainingbecause_______.A.

itiseasy

B.

itcouldavoidmostoftheseaccidentsC.

itisinteresting

D.

itisacceptedbytheteachers（2）Ifthereisafire,Chinesestudentsshouldgototheplaygroundhurriedly_______.A.

withawetclothcoveringtheirmouth

B.

byusingladdersC.

bybike

D.

bypushingeachother（3）Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.

howtoescapefromearthquakes

B.

howtoputoutthefireC.

someschoolsafetyrulesinsomecountries

D.

abicyclecourse【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：校園是學(xué)習(xí)的地方，也是事故高發(fā)地，短文介紹了幾個(gè)國家有關(guān)學(xué)校的安全規(guī)則。