冀教版小學(xué)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題大全含答案解析

冀教版小學(xué)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題大全含答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀短文，選出合適的選項(xiàng)。

Mygrandfatherisfifty-fiveyearsold.He'sataxidriver.Heloveshisjobverymuch.ItisSunday.Todayishisbirthday.Myfather,mymotherandIareinhishome.Myunclealsocomeshere.He'satallman.He'saworker.HecomestoseemygrandfathereverySunday.Mygrandfatherhasagoodfriend.HisnameisJim.He'sfromEngland.He'sanicecook.Hecomestoseehim,too.Mygrandfatherisveryhappytoday.（1）Mygrandfatheris________

yearsoldnow.A.

seventy

B.

eighty

C.

fifty-five（2）Mygrandfatherisa

________.A.

worker

B.

driver

C.

cook（3）My

________alsocomestoseemygrandfather.A.

uncle

B.

aunt

C.

cousin（4）Mtuncleisvery

________.A.

short

B.

fat

C.

tall（5）Jimismygrandfather's

________.

A.

friend

B.

son

C.

daughter【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：我爺爺今年五十五歲。他是一名出租車司機(jī)。他非常喜愛(ài)他的工作。今天是星期日。是他的生日。我爸爸、媽媽和我在他家。我叔叔也來(lái)這了。他是一個(gè)高高的男人。他是一名工人。他每個(gè)星期日都來(lái)看我爺爺。我爺爺有一個(gè)好朋友。他的名字是吉姆。他來(lái)自英國(guó)。他是一名出色的廚師。他也來(lái)看爺爺。爺爺今天非常高興。（1）我爺爺今年五十五歲。（2）他是一名出租車司機(jī)。（3）我叔叔也來(lái)看他了。（4）我叔叔很高。（5）吉姆是爺爺?shù)呐笥?。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力，需要學(xué)生有一定的語(yǔ)言積累。2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題

TheWangsaretalkingabouttheirholiday.TheywanttovisitHainanIsland.ItisinthesouthofChina.TherearemanyinterestingplacesonHainanIsland.Theycanseethebluesea.Theycanplayonthebeach,too.Theyaregoingtherebyplane.Itisdearbutfasttogobyplane.Itistheirfirsttimetotakeaplane.Theyaresoexcited.Theyaresuretohaveagoodtime.（1）WherearetheWangsgoing?（2）CantheyseetheseainHainan?（3）Howdotheygothere?（4）Howdotheyfeel?（5）Didtheytakeaplanebefore?【答案】（1）TheyaregoingtovisitHainanIsland.（2）Yes,theycan.（3）Byplane.（4）Theyfeelsoexcited.（5）No,theydidn't.【解析】【分析】大意：王氏一家人談?wù)搶⒁ズＤ蠉u旅游。去哪里參觀，他們第一次乘飛機(jī)，他們太興奮了。（1）句意：王氏一家人去哪兒了？根據(jù)TheywanttovisitHainanIsland.可知他們將去參觀海南島，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故答案為TheyaregoingtovisitHainanIsland.（2）句意：他們能看到海南的海嗎？根據(jù)Theycanseethebluesea.他們可以看到藍(lán)色的大海?？芍强隙ɑ卮?，故答案為Yes,theycan.（3）句意：他們?cè)趺慈ツ抢?？根?jù)Theyaregoingtherebyplane.可知乘飛機(jī)去那里，故答案為Byplane.（4）句意：他們感覺(jué)如何？根據(jù)Theyaresoexcited.可知他們太興奮了，故答案為Theyfeelsoexcited.（5）句意：他們以前坐過(guò)飛機(jī)嗎？根據(jù)Itistheirfirsttimetotakeaplane.這是他們第一次乘飛機(jī)?？芍欠穸ɑ卮?，故答案為No,theydidn't.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)題干的信息，作出正確的答語(yǔ)。3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案Duringtheholidays,AmyandTimwanttodosomecookingathome.Theylovechocolatecakeverymuch.Amy:Let'smakeachocolatecake!Tim:Goodidea.Thenwhatdoweneed?Amy:Weneedalotofchocolate,somemilk,andflour,and…Tim:Well,well,let'sstart!CanIheattheoven(烤箱)first?Amy:Yes,please.Doweneedabigbowl?Tim:Ofcourse.Hereyouare.Amy:Iwanttoputthreeeggs,somesugar,somechocolate,muchflourandcreamintothebowl.Tim:CanImixthem?Amy:OK.Butdon'tplaywiththeflour.Tim:Iknow.NowIwanttoputthebatter(面糊)intoapan(平底鍋).Istheovenhot?Amy:Oh,veryhot.Tim:Well,let'sputthepanintotheoven,andbakeit.Amy:OK.（1）A.AmyandTimwantto________duringtheholidays.A.

dosomewashing

B.

makeacake

C.

makesomechocolate（2）Theydon'tneed________formakingachocolatecake.A.

eggs

B.

flour

C.

flowers（3）Whatdotheydofirst?A.

Mixthefood

B.

Takeabowl

C.

Heattheoven（4）Dotheyputthesaltintothebowl?A.

No,theydon't.

B.

Theyputsomesugar.

C.

Yes,theydo.（5）Whatcan'tTimdo?A.

Putthepanintotheoven.

B.

Playwiththeflour.

C.

Bakeit.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：對(duì)話描述了在假期艾米和提姆在家怎樣做巧克力蛋糕。（1）句意：艾米和提姆想在假期……。根據(jù)Duringtheholidays,AmyandTimwanttodosomecookingathome.Theylovechocolatecakeverymuch.可知假期里艾米和提姆想做巧克力蛋糕，故答案為B.（2）句意：他們不需要花來(lái)做巧克力蛋糕。根據(jù)Weneedalotofchocolate,somemilk,andflour,and…可知他們需要巧克力、牛奶和面粉做蛋糕，但是不需要花做蛋糕，故答案為C.（3）句意：他們先做什么？根據(jù)CanIheattheoven

first?Yes,please.可知先加熱烤箱，故答案為C.（4）句意：他們把鹽放進(jìn)碗里了嗎？根據(jù)Iwanttoputthreeeggs,somesugar,somechocolate,muchflourandcreamintothebowl.可知在碗里放三個(gè)雞蛋，一些糖，一些巧克力，很多面粉和奶油，沒(méi)有放鹽，是否定回答，故答案為A.（5）句意：提姆不能做什么？根據(jù)Well,let'sputthepanintotheoven,andbakeit.可知把鍋放到烤箱里烤一下，不能玩面粉，故答案為B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。4．閱讀理解閱讀短文，回答下列問(wèn)題

TomorrowisSunday.MrBrown,Mrs.BrownandtheirtwosonsaregoingtotakeatraintoHangzhou.MrBrownisgoingtobuythetrainticketsforthem.Theyaregoingtotakeanearlytrain.ThefirsttrainleavesShanghaiforHangzhouat6:00a.m.Thisistheirfirstvisitthere.NowMrsBrownislookingatthemapofHangzhou.Theyaregoingtovisitmanyinterestingplaces.They'llhaveagoodtime.Sotheirsonsareveryhappy.（1）Whatdayisittoday?（2）WherearetheBrownsgoing?（3）WhendoesthefirsttrainleaveShanghai?（4）HowmanychildrendoesMrBrownhave?（5）WhatisMrsBrowndoingnow?【答案】（1）Saturday.（2）TheyaregoingtotakeatraintoHangzhou.（3）ThefirsttrainleavesShanghaiforHangzhouat6:00a.m.（4）Two.（5）SheislookingatthemapofHangzhou.【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天布朗一家打算去杭州的事情。（1）句意：今天星期幾？根據(jù)

TomorrowisSunday.可知今天星期六，故答案為Saturday.（2）句意：布朗一家打算去哪兒？根據(jù)

MrBrown,Mrs.BrownandtheirtwosonsaregoingtotakeatraintoHangzhou.

可知他們打算去杭州，故答案為TheyaregoingtotakeatraintoHangzhou.（3）句意：首班火車什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)上海？根據(jù)hefirsttrainleavesShanghaiforHangzhouat6:00a.m.得知首班火車離開(kāi)上海去杭州是早上六點(diǎn)，故答案為ThefirsttrainleavesShanghaiforHangzhouat6:00a.m.（4）句意：布朗先生有幾個(gè)孩子？根據(jù)MrBrown,Mrs.BrownandtheirtwosonsaregoingtotakeatraintoHangzhou.

可知他有兩個(gè)孩子，故答案為Two.（5）句意：現(xiàn)在布朗夫人正在干什么？根據(jù)NowMrsBrownislookingatthemapofHangzhou.

可知她正在看杭州地圖，故答案為SheislookingatthemapofHangzhou.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此類題目在閱讀理解中相對(duì)較復(fù)雜，要求我們?cè)诶斫獾幕A(chǔ)上作出分析，要注意用詞和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，避免語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。5．閱讀理解閱讀并選擇正確答案。

Seahorsesaresmall.Theydon'thavelegsorarms.Theycan'trun.Theydon'tliveontheland,butliveinthesea.Theirheadslookliketheheadsofhorses.Sopeoplecallthem“seahorses”.Theseahorsesaresmallfish.Theyliketoliveinthewarmwater.Fatherseahorsescarrytheeggstokeepthemsafe(確?！踩?intheirpouches(育兒袋)untiltheyhatch(孵出，出殼).（1）Theseahorsesareakindof___________.A.

horse

B.

fish

C.

plant（2）Theseahorselikestolive___________.A.

ontheland

B.

inthecoldwater

C.

inthewarmwater（3）Theseahorse'sheadlookslikethe___________.A.

cat's

B.

horse's

C.

fish's（4）Aseahorse___________.A.

haslegs

B.

hasarms

C.

can'trun（5）___________carrytheeggs.A.

Fatherseahorses

B.

Motherseahorses

C.

Noseahorses.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要詳細(xì)介紹了一種動(dòng)物，海馬。（1）根據(jù)Theseahorsesaresmallfish.知海馬是小魚，故答案為B.（2）根據(jù)Theyliketoliveinthewarmwater.知海馬喜歡生活在溫暖的水里，故答案為C。（3）根據(jù)Theirheadslookliketheheadsofhorses.知海馬的頭看起來(lái)像馬的頭，故答案為B。（4）根據(jù)Theycan'trun.知海馬不能跑，故答案為C。（5）根據(jù)Fatherseahorsescarrytheeggs知海馬爸爸搬運(yùn)蛋，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問(wèn)題意思，根據(jù)問(wèn)題在原文尋找問(wèn)題所在的句子，選出答案。6．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷句子的對(duì)錯(cuò)

MaryandKatearesisters.Theyjusthadaphysicalexamination(體檢).Thesearesomeoftheresults.MaryKateAge1210Height130cm110cmWeight（體重）40kg30kgHairlong,blackshort,brownEyesbrownblueTheyarehealthy.（1）MaryisKate'ssister.（2）KateisolderthanMary.（3）Maryhaslongandbrownhair.（4）Maryis10kgheavierthanKate.（5）Theireyes'colouraresame.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】這是一張Mary和Kate體檢結(jié)果的表格。（1）句意：Mary是Kate的姐姐。根據(jù)短文敘述MaryandKatearesisters.（Mary和Kate是姐妹。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（2）句意：Kate比Mary年齡大。根據(jù)表格Mary12歲；Kate10歲。題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（3）句意：Mary有棕色的長(zhǎng)發(fā)。根據(jù)表格Mary的頭發(fā)是黑色的和長(zhǎng)的。題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（4）句意：Mary比Kate重10公斤。根據(jù)表格Mary40公斤，Kate30公斤。題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（5）句意：她們的眼睛顏色是一樣的。根據(jù)表格Mary眼睛是“棕色的”，Kate是“藍(lán)色的”。題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)觀察表格，根據(jù)表格敘述來(lái)判斷正確。7．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。

Ihavethreegoodfriends.TheyarePeter,JackandMike.Peterdoesn'tplayTVgames.ButhewatchesTVandsleepsalot.Jackdoesn'treadbooks.butheplaysfootball.Mikedoesn'twatchTV.Butheplaysbasketball.Weoftenplaytogether.（1）Ihavetwogoodfriends.（2）PeterplaysTVgames.toto（3）Jackdoesn'treadbooks.（4）Mikedoesn'twatchTV.（5）Mikedoesn'tplaybasketball.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹主人公的三個(gè)好朋友的事情。（1）句意：我有兩個(gè)好朋友。根據(jù)

Ihavethreegoodfriends.可知主人公有三個(gè)好朋友，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（2）句意：Peter玩電腦游戲。根據(jù)Peterdoesn'tplayTVgames.可知Peter不玩電腦游戲，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（3）句意：杰克不看書。根據(jù)Jackdoesn'treadbooks.可知杰克不看書，故答案為：正確。（4）句意：邁克不看電視。根據(jù)Mikedoesn'twatchTV.可知邁克不看電視，故答案為：正確。（5）句意：邁克不打籃球。根據(jù)Butheplaysbasketball.可知邁克打籃球，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細(xì)節(jié)。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。8．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

LittleRedRidingHoodlivesnearaforest(森林).Sheoftengoestovisithergrandma.Sheusuallybringshersomefood.Oneday,whensheisonherwaytohergrandma'shome,awolfseesher.Thewolfstopsherandasks,“Whereareyougoing?”“Mygrandma'shome.”answersLittleRedRidingHood.Thewolfsuggests(建議）pickingsomeflowersforhergrandma.Thewolfrunstohergrandma'shomefirst.Heeatsthegrandma.Heislying(躺）inthegrandma'sbed.LittleRedRidingHoodcomesandthewolfwantstoeather.LittleRedRidingHoodcriesforhelp.Ahunter(獵人）comesquickly.Thewolfisafraid,andherunsaway.（1）LittleRedRidingHoodoftengoestovisither

.A.

grandma