語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞重難點(diǎn)分類(lèi)強(qiáng)化及練習(xí)答案 -2022屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞重難點(diǎn)分類(lèi)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)+講解1.Thestadium體育場(chǎng)_______________(build)atpresent目前inourcityisintendedfor為…打算/設(shè)計(jì)thecomingAsianGames.2.Thestadium_______________(build)lastyearinourcitywasintendedforthecomingAsianGames.3.Thestadium_______________(build)nextyearinourcityisintendedforthecomingAsianGames.4.Areyougoingtoattendthemeeting__________(hold)tomorrow?beingbuiltbuilttobebuilt第一組

動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)：beingdone正在被；done已被；tobedone將要被tobeheld第二組動(dòng)詞放在句首用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，看橫線后有介詞+名詞或代詞，填done；橫線后有名詞或代詞+介詞+名詞或代詞，填doing；橫線后只有名詞或代詞，也填doing1.When_____________(compare)thetwins,youwillfindthedifferencesbetweenthem.2.When_____________(compare)toyou,Iamlucky.3._______(devote)tohiswork,heforgothismeals.4.________(devote)himselftohiswork,heforgothismeals.5._______(bury)inhiswork,heforgothismeals.6.________(bury)himselfinhiswork,heforgothismeals.comparingcomparedDevotedDevotingBuriedBurying第三組Havingdone做狀語(yǔ)，表達(dá)havingdone動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前完成1._______________(work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.2._______________(overcome)alldifficulties,Mr.Liandallthestudentssmiledinrelief.3.Themanager,____________(make)itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.4._____________(arrive)earlyforhisdate,Markspenttime__________(read)thenewspaper.HavingworkedHavingovercomehavingmadeHavingarrivedreading第四組Itisdoing(adj.);人+be/feeldone(adj.)1.It’s___________(amaze)thatArgentinadidn’twontheWorldCup.2.Hewas___________(amaze)thatArgentinadidn’twontheWorldCup.3.Itwas_____________(astonish)thattheshygirlstoodupandansweredthequestion.4.Wefelt_____________(astonish)thattheshygirlstoodupandansweredthequestion.5.Theyfelt____________(surprise)whenmysongotthefirstprize.6.Itis____________(surprise)thatheshouldfinishthemarathonwithhisfootwounded.

amazingamazedastonishingastonishedsurprisedsurprising1.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake_____________(wind)itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.2.Onreceivingaphonecallfromhiswife___________(say)shehadafall,Mr.Gordonimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.3.Thereisalotofevidence___________(show)thatstaringatthecomputerforalongtimedoesharmtooureyes.4.Heshowedmetheofficialletter___________(offer)himthejob.windingsayingshowingoffering第五組中西表達(dá)方式或單詞詞性用法不同容易引起誤用的：第五組中西表達(dá)方式或單詞詞性用法不同容易引起誤用的：5.Thereisasign/note,______________(say/read)“Noparking.”6.Thereisasign/note,which______________(say/read)“Noparking.”7.Therearesomeclothes______(lie)onthebed.8.Therearesomewetclothes______(hang)ontheframe框架ofthewindow.saying/readingsays/readslyinghanging第六組同一意思，但表達(dá)方式不同，這需要弄清動(dòng)詞的詞性并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思再定用非謂語(yǔ)的哪種形式：1.Alongtheway,children________(dress)inlongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookedatus.2.Alongtheway,children_________(wear)longwoolcoatsstoppedtolookedatus.3.Whenhewentbackhome,hefoundhiskeys______.(lose)4.Whenhewentbackhome,hefoundhiskeys_______.(miss)5.Theteachersatinachair,withhisstudents______(seat)aroundhim.6.Theteachersatinachair,withhisstudents______(sit)aroundhim.dressedwearinglostmissingseatedsitting7.––Mary,someone___________(call)himselfTomiswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.––What?It’simpossiblebecauseTomhasgoneabroad.8.Mary,someone___________(call)Tomiswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.9.Ihopeyoucanbemoresuccessfulintheyears______.(come)10.Ihopeyoucanbemoresuccessfulinthe______(come)years.callingcalledtocomecoming第六組同一意思，但表達(dá)方式不同，這需要弄清動(dòng)詞的詞性并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思再定用非謂語(yǔ)的哪種形式：11.Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletter___________(offer)ittohim.12.Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletter___________(offer)bythecompany.13.Byfar,therearemanyproblems____________(remain)tobesolved.14.Byfar,therearemanyproblems____________(leave)tobesolved.15.Abeggarinragsstoodtherewithhiseyes_____________(stare)atthesteak牛排ontheplate盤(pán)子.16.Abeggarinragsstoodtherewithhiseyes_____________(fix)onthesteakontheplate.offeringofferedremainingleftstaringfixed第六組同一意思，但表達(dá)方式不同，這需要弄清動(dòng)詞的詞性并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思再定用非謂語(yǔ)的哪種形式：第七組beworthdoing；beworthytobedone/ofbeingdone;beworthwhiletodo/doing表“值得做”后的非謂語(yǔ)形式要記牢：1.Thebookiswellworth__________(read)asecondtime.2.Thebookisworthy_______________/______________(read)asecondtime.3.Itisworthwhile______________/_________(read)thebookasecondtime.readingtobereadofbeingreadtoreadreading第八組獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：1.Butthis__________(be)myfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.2.This________(be)yourfirstspeechinpublic，itisnaturalthatyoufeelnervous.3.Theplansuccessfully_________(carry)out，everythingworkedoutperfectly.4.Somuchwork_______(do)，wehavenotimetoplay.5.Theguide_________(lead)theway，wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.6.It_________________(be)fine,wecangotothebeach.beingbeingcarriedtodoleadingbeing7.Everything_______(take)intoconsideration,theythoughtthecarwasgoodenoughthoughitwasheavyonoil.8.Allflights_______(cancel)becauseofthesnowstorm,wedecidedtotakethetraininstead.9.There____________(be)nobus,shehadtogohomeonfoot.10.They_________(seat)themselvesatthedesk,/They_________(seat)atthedesk,/They_________(sit)downatthedesk,theteacherbegantotellthestories.11.Herglasses________(break),shecouldn'treadthebook.12.Lotsofhomework____________(do),hehastostayuplate.13.Summerholidays_______________(be)over,studentsreturntoschool.takencanceledbeingseatingseatedsittingbrokentodobeing第八組獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：14.Sword______________(在手中),Ifollowedhimhereandclimbedin.15.Hesattherethinking,________hischinonhishand.一句多譯16.There_____________(be)noonetoturnto,hehadtorepairthecarhimself.Becausethere_____________(be)noonetoturnto,hehadtorepairthecarhimself.There_____________(be)noonetoturnto,sohehadtorepairthecarhimself.inhandwithbeingwaswas第八組獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：17.Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass，andhiseyeswerefixedontheblackboard.→Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass，____________________________________.(獨(dú)立主格)→Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass_____________________________.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

hiseyesfixedontheblackboard.withhiseyesfixedontheblackboard.第八組獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：18.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，andsomemeasureover90metres.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，_________________________________(獨(dú)立主格)over90metres.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，_________________________________(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))over90metres.

somemeasuringover90metres.withsomemeasuringover90metres.第八組獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：19.Whenleavesfallhereandthere，Isuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawingupon.______________________(獨(dú)立主格)hereandthere，Isuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawingupon.______________________(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))hereandthere，Isu