鄭州市中學(xué)高三年級高考英語模擬試題

鄭州市中學(xué)高三年級高考英語模擬試題（四）本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩部分，滿分45分）第一節(jié)語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.ShallIgiveyouarideasitissolate? Thankyou._______.A.It’suptoyou B.Itcouldn’tbebetter C.Italldepends. D.Ifyouprefer22.ThenIhavelearnedtherearealotoftroublesinourlives,buttheproblemis_______theycontrolyouoryoucontrolthem.A.why B.what C.that D.whether23.Whydoyoulooksoblue?Myson’sbehaviorinschoolgreatly________me.Apunished B.damagedC.annoyed D.disturbed24.Sheparkedhercaroutsidethewindow________,butthenextmorningshefounditmissing.A.asusual B.inreturn C.sofar D.atpresent25.Thecommentswhichshemade_______the2006SuperVoiceGirlboredalotoffanstodeath.A.beingconcerned B.tobeconcerned C.concerned D.concerning26.Asisreported,China’swomenvolleyballteam_______effortsinpracticeinordertogetanotherOlympicchampioninthe2008OlympicGames.A.willhavemade B.hasmade C.hasbeenmakingD.hadmade27.Fewusersreportedittothepolicewhen________inshoppingontheInternet.A.cheated B.cheating C.tocheat D.havingcheated28.Themanishavingahard_________communicatingsincehedoesn’tspeakmuchputonghua.A.talk B.time C.way D.task29.Iknowwearelate,butpleaseletustakethetestthistime,________?A.don’tyou B.don’twe C.willyou D.dowe30.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______Chinabecomesadevelopedcountry?Atleast20years,Iguess.A.that B.until C.when D.before31.Ofthetwobooks,thisoneis________one,anditisalsotheonewhichhasbeenputintotenlanguages.A.athinner B.thethinnest C.thethinner D.athinnest32.Thereisnosuchchildwhocannotbeeducated,________thereareparentswhoareunabletooffertheirchildrenanappropriateeducation.A.and B.so C.but D.or33.TheInternetiswidelyused,which________thedevelopmentofEnglish.A.speedsup B.takesover C.getsacross D.turnsto34.Whenyougoabroadforfurthereducation,youmayfindyouraccentmightbedifferentfrom_______there.A.everybodyelse B.everybodyelse’s C.everybody’selseD.everybody’selse’s35.—You_______havecompletedthearticle.ThedeadlineislastFriday.Sorry.I’vebeenbusythesedays.A.must B.mustn’t C.should D.shouldn’t第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從后面所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Wearejustatthestartingpoint“Wearereadingthefirstverseofthefirstchapterofabookwhosepagesareinfinite(無數(shù)的)…”Idonotknowwhowrotethose36,butIhavealwayslikedthemasa37thatthefuturecanbeanythingwewantto38it.Wecantakethemysterious,39futureandcarveoutofitanythingthatwecan40,justlikeasculptor（雕刻家）carvesastatuefroma41stone.Weareallinthepositionofthe42.Ifweplantagoodseed,wewill43agoodharvest.Ifourseedis44andfullofweeds,wewillgainauselesscrop.Ifweplantnothingatall,we45Iwantthefuturetobebetterthanthepast.Idon’twantit46anddestroyedbythe47anderrorswithwhichhistoryisfilled.Weshouldallbe48aboutthefuturebecausethatis49wewillspendthereminderofourlives.Thepastis50andstatic(靜態(tài)的).Nothingwecandowill51it.Thefutureisbeforeusanddynamic(動(dòng)態(tài)的).Everythingwedowill52it.Eachdaywillbringuswithnewfrontiers,inourhomesandinourbusinesses,ifwewillonly53them.Wearejustatthebeginningofthe54ineveryfieldofhumaneffortSo,friends,dowhatyouwanttodofromnowon55wearejustatthestartingpoint.36.A.idioms B.systems C.contents D.words37.A.sign B.mark C.reminder D.suggestion38.A.accept B.make C.leave D.practise39.A.uncertain B.obvious C.proper D.bright40.A.arrange B.apply C.stand D.imagine41.A.useless B.shapeless C.priceless D.valueless42.A.sculptor B.manager C.farmer D.reader43.A.getin B.setaside C.puttogether D.gowith44.A.expensive B.poor C.active D.excellent45.A.harvest B.represent C.settle D.raise46.A.created B.received C.written D.polluted47.A.opinions B.records C.mistakes D.positions48.A.worried B.concerned C.pleased D.disappointed49.A.where B.what C.why D.when50.A.missed B.stopped C.filled D.gone51.A.recall B.forget C.change D.believe52.A.link B.effect C.ignore D.introduce53.A.recognize B.ruin C.gain D.influence54.A.development B.invention C.science D.progress55.A.though B.since C.if D.before第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIknowthatitismyjobtomakesurethateverythinggoeswellforthetouristsandIfeelIworkhardforthecompany.Icannotbeblamedforlastweek.Imetthegroupattheairportandtookthemtothecoach.Thecoachdriverwasabitannoyedbecausetheflightwaslate.Butitwasn’tfartothehotelandeveryonewaslookingforwardtotheirdinner.Wehadn’tusedtheHotelRivierabeforebutournormalonehadaconferenceinitsowasfullybooked.WhenIannouncedourarrivalatthereceptiondesk,theysaidtheywerefull.Ihadbookedroomsforthegroupbutthemanagersaidtheywerecancelledbyphoneafewdaysbefore.HeinsistedthatherecognizedmyvoiceandthatIhadmadethephonecall.Wehadabitofanargumentbuttheyobviouslydidn’thaveenoughrooms.Intheendthemanagerphonedotherhotelsinthetownandfoundroomsforeveryonebutinfourdifferenthotels.Bythistimethecoachhadgonesowehadtogettaxisandsomeofthetouristsstartedtogetveryangrywithme.Istilldon’tknowwhomadethatphonecallbutitdefinitelywasn’tme.56.Whatisthewritertryingtodo?A.Argue. B.Apologize. C.Explain. D.Complain.57.Whyweren’tanyroomsavailableattheHotelRiviera?A.Aconferencewastakingplacethere.B.Thereweremorepeopleinthegroupthanexpected.C.someonehadforgottentobookthem.D.Someonehadsaidtheywerenotneeded.58.Whichofthefollowingdiarieswaswrittenbyoneofthetourists?A.Someonehadmadeamistakewithourhotelbookingandthehotelhadgivenourroomstootherpeople.B.Thehotelweweretakentowasn’tgoodenoughsoweaskedtochangetoadifferentone.C.Wegottotheairportandhadtowaitforthecoach.Soitwasreallylatewhenwegottothehotel.D.Thecoachdrivertookustothewronghotelandtheyknewnothingaboutus.BSchoolstold:GivestudentstestscoresinprivateBEIJING,Sep.29，2006Chinesestudentslongaccustomedtobeingpubliclypraisedorrebuked（vt.斥責(zé),指責(zé)）overtheirtestscoreswillsoonbeabletocelebratetheirintelligenceorhidetheirshameinprivate.StartingfromSeptember,primaryandjuniormiddleschoolteachersnationwidewillnotbeallowedtosaystudents'testresultsinfrontoftheirclassmatesorrankstudentsbasedontheirresults,accordingtoanoticeissuedbytheMinistryofEducationonSunday.Theministrysaidthebanaimstoreducepressureplacedonearlygradechildrenbypushyparentsandteachers,andpreventstudentdepression.Chineseteachers,whousuallyseetestscoresasthebestindicatoroftalent,oftenpraisethosewhoperformwellandfrownuponthosewholagbehindduringthedecades-oldritualofhandingouttestpapersinclass.Thenoticealsobarslocaleducationauthoritiesfromsettingup"keyschools"or"keyclasseswithinaschool",whicharegivenhigherfundinglevelsandareassignedthebestteachersandstudents."Publiceducationresourcesshouldnotbeconcentratedonbuildingorsupportingafewmodelschools,"thenoticesays."Andresourceswithinaschoolneedtobeallocatedinabalancedmanner."Themeasureswouldnotbeapplicabletohighschools,wherestudentsleadthemostrigidandstifledlifeastheyprepareforthefiercelycompetitivecollegeentranceexam,accordingtotheministry.Thenoticereceivedawarmwelcomefromthepublic.Morethanhalfofthe1,500commentsleftbynetizens（網(wǎng)民）onS,oneofthebiggestChinesenewswebsites,saidthemeasuresareencouraging.SunMin,motherofan8-year-oldgirlinNanjing,EastChina'sJiangsuLouGuaiguai,a14-year-oldBeijinggirl,saidsheishappythatshedoesnothavetoendurethenervousmomentwhenteachershandoutexampapers.However,someparentsworrythattheymightnotknowhowtheirchildrenperformatschoolwithouttheranking.Thepublicalsoquestionwhethertheministry'spoliciescanbeenforcedinlocalschools.AnanonymouscommentonSinaarguedthatitisimpossibleforChinesestudentstoenjoyahappychildhoodunlessthehighlycompetitivecollegeentranceexamisabolished."Ourchildrenaresufferingfromanexam-orientededucation,"thecommentsaid.59．Themainpurposetogivestudentstestscoresinprivateis_________.A．tocelebratetheirintelligenceinprivate B．toseektopreventstudentdepression C．tohidetheirshameinprivate D．toreducepressureplacedonlategradechildren60．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A．Chineseteachersusuallyseetestscoresasthebestindicatoroftalent.B．Localeducationauthoritiesseldomsetup"keyschools"or"keyclasseswithinaschool.C．Publiceducationresourcesshouldnotbeallocatedinabalancedmanner.D．Themeasureswouldbesuitableforseniorschools.61．Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_________.A．childrenshouldnotberegardedas"good"or"bad"basedontheirscoresB．thepublicalsoquestionwhethertheministry'spoliciescanbeenforcedinlocalschoolsC．childrenaresufferingfromanexam-orientededucationD．mostofthepeopleareforthemeasures62．Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor.A．universitystudents B．scienceresearchersC．publicreaders D．highschoolstudentsCItseemsschoolchildrenallovertheworldcomplainabouttheirschoolfood.CherieBlair,thewifeofPrimeMinisterTonyBlair,saidthatshewouldprepareapackedlunchforhersonifschooldinnersdonotimprove.Sowhatdostudentsofyourageeatforlunchatschool?JapanHighschoolshavecanteens,whichserveeverythingfromnoodlestorice,butnotburgersandchips.Otherchildrenbringfoodfromhomesuchascoldriceballs,meatorfish,pickles(泡菜)andvegetables.Studentstakehomeamenuforthecomingmonthcontainingnotesonnutritionvalue.Twiceayearparentsareinvitedtohaveatasteofthefood.Theclasswiththefewestleftovers(剩飯)attheendofthemonthreceivesaprize.UnitedStatesAtypicalmenufromaUSschoolismadeupofahamburgerwithfriedpotatoesorroastchicken,lettuceandpickles,fruitandcookies.Schoollunchesmustalsoprovideatleastone-thirdofthedailydietaryallowances(定量)ofprotein,vitaminA,vitaminC,iron,calcium,andcalories.AustraliaMeatpies,sausagerollsandhotdogsarealltraditionaldishesinAustralianschoolshops.Butasthenationpaysmoreattentiontochildren’shealth,healthierfoodshavestartedtofindtheirwayontoschoolmenus.Manyschoolshaveusedatrafficlightsystem.Thesaleofred-labelledfoods,includingpastries,chocolateandsoftdrinks,isservedonlytwiceaweek.Healthiergreen-labelledfoodssuchassushi(壽司),sandwiches,cornandwatermelon,however,areavailableeveryday.Insomeschools,studentshaveachoiceofupto89foodstochoosefrom,includingpopcornandrice.SouthAfricaMostofSouthAfrica’sschoolsdonotservemealsatall.Classesendat1:30pmandstudentsgettheirownlunches.Manystudentsbringfoodfromhome,usuallysandwiches.Fastfoodandfriedfoodsellthebestamongstudents,whichhasledtoariseinobesityamongchildren.Butasmorepeoplebegantorealizethefactthatbeingtoofatmaycausedifferentdiseases,someschoolsintownshaveledthewaytowardsbetternutrition.Nowstudentsattheseschoolsareprovidedwithlunchesofporridge(麥片粥)withvegetables,suchascabbages,onions,beans,carrotsandtomatoes.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obesity”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Violence. B.Sadness. C.Famine. D.Overweight.64.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.atypicalmenufromaUSschoolconsistsofenoughnutritionB.moststudentsinSouthAfricaeattheirlunchathomeC.manyschoolsinAustraliahavetrafficlightsoutsidetheirschoolD.youcanhavewhateveryoulikeinschoolcanteensinJapan65.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.SchoolsshouldtrytosatisfytheneedsofstudentsB.SchoolsservedifferentfoodsfromcountrytocountryC.FoodservedintheUSisthebestofallD.Schoolchildrenallovertheworlddisliketheirschoolfood66.Thearticleismeantfor________.A.schoollunchsuppliers B.schoolmastersC.studentsofyourage D.nutritionistsDElectronicdevicesarechangingthewaypeoplelistentomusic.Butstudiesshowthedevicesmaybecausinghearinglossinmanypeople.Someexpertssaypeoplemaybeplayingthemtooloudandfortoolong.TheAmericanSpeech-Language-HearingAssociationdidastudy.Itinvolvedthreehundredhighschoolstudentsandonethousandadults.Fortypercentofstudentsandadultssaidtheysetthesoundlevels,orvolume,athighontheiriPods.Butstudentsweretwotimesmorelikelytoplaythemusicataveryloudvolume.Morethanhalfofthestudentssaidtheywouldprobablynotlimittheirlisteningtime.Andaboutathirdsaidtheywerenotlikelytoreducethevolume.Hearingexpertssaypartoftheproblemisthelisteningequipmentpeopleareusing.Theysaylargeearphonesthatcoverthewholeearareprobablysaferthanthesmallerearbudsthatcomewithmostmusicplayers.Earbudsarethoughttobelesseffectivethanearphonesinblockingoutforeignnoises.Hearinglossmaynotbeapparentforyears.Butonceithappens,itispermanent.AboutthirtymillionAmericanshavesomehearingloss.Onethirdofthemlosttheirhearingasaresultofloudnoises.TheAmericanSpeech-Language-HearingAssociationisworkingwithmanufacturers(生產(chǎn)商)andgovernmentofficialsonsettingrulesforuseofportablemusicdevices.Thegroupsaysthebestwaytoprotectyourhearingistoreducethevolume,limitlisteningtimeandusingearphonesthatblockoutforeignnoises.67.Accordingtothestudy,morethanhalfthestudents________.A.keeplisteningtomusicforalongtimeB.wouldreducethevolumeofmusicC.wouldstoplisteningtomusicD.wouldreducethetimeonlisteningtomusic68.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothefourthparagraph?A.Thelisteningequipmentusedbypeopleneedtobeimproved.B.Earbudscan’tblockoutforeignnoisescompletely.C.Mostmusicplayersareequippedwithearbuds.D.Listeningtomusicwithlargeearphonesonislesseffective.69.Wecanconcludefromthetextthat________.A.onlywhenrulesforuseofportablemusicdeviceareworkedout,canhearinglossdisappearB.manufacturersarethemaincausethatleadtohearinglossC.itwasnotlisteningequipmentbutlistenersthemselvesthatmainlyresultinhearinglossD.usinglargeearphonesisthebestwaytoprotectyourhearing70.Theunderlinedword“apparent”means_________.A.anxious B.obvious C.serious D.consciousEItisalwayshardforasmallfishtoliveinabigpond.Pluto’srecentdeparturefromtheclassicalplanetfamilyclearlyprovesthatsizereallymatters.AstronomersvotedonAugust24tocreatethefirstscientificdefinitionoftheword“planet”,andPlutoobviouslydidn’tmakethecut.Itturnedouttobeonlya“dwarfplanet(矮行星)”.Afterweeksofheateddebate,over2,500astronomersfrom75countriesvotedonthedefinitionofa“planet”ataconferenceoftheInternationalAstronomicalUnion(IAU).Accordingtothedefinition,aplanetmusthaveaclearneighborhoodarounditsorbit.Plutohaswidelybeenconsideredaplanetsinceitsdiscoveryin1930.Unfortunately,ithasaspecialorbitwhichoverlapswithNeptune’s.Itisallbecause,comparedwithNeptune,Plutoisverysmall.ItisattractedbyNeptune’sgravitywhenthetwoplanetsgetcloser.AccordingtoIAU,a“dwarfplanet”shouldhaveanorbitaroundtheSun.Itwillnothaveaclearneighborhoodarounditsorbit,andmustnotbeasatellite.Thenewclassificationmeansthatthesciencetextbookswillhavetobeupdated.Thesolarsystemisnowmadeupoftheeight“classicalplanets,”togetherwithanumberofdwarfplanets.Theclassicalplanetsare:Mercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,UranusandNeptune.ThedebateoverPluto’sstatusstartedin1992.Afteranadvancedtelescopewassentintospace,astronomersstartedtofindabeltofobjects,whichliesbeyondNeptune.Thebeltcontainsnearly1,000objects,includingPluto.Astheycontinuedtheexploration,scientistsrecentlydiscoveredatleast41dwarfplanetsattheedgesofthesolarsystem.ThereareatleasttwoobjectsofasimilarsizetoPluto.ItseemsthateveniftheIAUhadkeptPluto’sstatusasaplanet,theclassicaltheoryofnineplanetsinthesolarsystemwouldhavehadtobechanged,buttheotherwayaround.MoredwarfplanetsofasimilarsizetoPlutowouldjointhefamilyofplanets.Scientistswillprobablyfindmanymoredwarfplanets.71.Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.A.provetothereadersthatsizemattersB.tellreadersaboutabigchangeoftheplanetsC.explaintheclassicaltheoryofplanetsD.informusofsciencetextbooksbeingupdated72.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_________.A.eightplanetsmakeupthesolarsystemB.ithasbeenhardforscientiststodefinea“planet”C.Marsisveryhotandyoucan’tgonearitD.PlutosharesthesameorbitwithNeptune73.ScientistsarguedaboutPluto’sstatusforalongtimebecause________.A.Plutowasfirstdiscoveredin1930B.thefamilyofplanetsistoobigC.PlutoislocatedbeyondNeptuneD.manydwarfplanets,likePluto,werefound74.ThereasonforPluto’sdepartureisthat________.A.Plutodoesnotfitthedefinitionofa“planet”B.PlutocannotcompetewithotherplanetsC.PlutoisattractedbyNeptune’sgravityD.otherobjectsofitssizehavebeendiscovered75.Thebesttitleofthetextis________.A.AnUnexpectedResult B.EightPlanetsC.GoodbyePluto D.NewScientificDefinition第二卷第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)：（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）此題要求你對一段文章改錯(cuò)。先對每一行做出判斷是對還是錯(cuò)。如果是對的，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾（√）；如果有錯(cuò)誤（每行不會多于一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按情況改錯(cuò)如下：此行多一個(gè)詞，把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。Whatwouldyouliketoforgetifourmemory 76_______coulddeletesomethinglikeacomputer?Iwantedto 77_______delet