unit 1 Civil Engineering 土木工程簡介

ConstructionEngineeringEnglish2023/11/132

Whatdoyouwanttoget?1.toenlargevocabulary2.tobeabletoreadsomearticlesaboutconstruction3.topassCET-3/4/6…4.tocommunicatewithforeigninvestorseffectively5.tofindagoodjob,gethighsalary,andearnalotofmoney…TeachingandLearningObjectives2023/11/133Whatcanwedointhefuture?Constructor(施工員)QualityController(質(zhì)檢員)Budgeteer(預(yù)算員)MaterialOfficer(材料員)Suryeyor（測量員）SafetyOfficer（安全員）DataMember（資料員）Supervisor（監(jiān)理員）……2023/11/134

HowtoImproveOurEnglish?

Readaloud

TalktothemirrorinEnglishKeepanEnglishdiaryEnglishtimeonly…ConfidenceDiligencePatienceIndependenceSchoolthingsforourclass:1.Adictionary/electronicdictionary2.Anotebook3.Aexercisebook4.ApenwithcolourHowcanwedobetter?Prepareyourlessonswellbeforeeveryclass.（預(yù)習(xí)）Reviewwhatyou’velearnedintime.（復(fù)習(xí)）Readmoreandreaddifferentmaterials.（多讀）Writeasoftenaspossible.（多寫）Talkmoreeitherinclassoroutofclass.（多說）Turntoyourteachersforadviceandhelp.（多問）Ihear,Iforget.Iread,Iremember.Idoit,Iunderstand!SomeRequirementsforYou

JoinintheclassDohandsupwhenyouknowsthorhavesomegoodpointtrytospeakEnglishspeakitloudly&clearlyListentoothersAskforhelpifdifficultCellphonesoffNoeatingordrinkingNevermissorforgethomework(oral,written)2023/11/139EvaluationofthecoursePresence10%Performance10%Homework20%FinalPaper60%Saymore,tastemore!Unit1

ABriefIntroductiontoCivilEngineering

土木工程簡介工程建設(shè)現(xiàn)場英語五百句

問候和介紹（36句）GREETINGSANDINTRODUCTIONS1.Howdoyoudo?你好嗎？（初次見面）2.Howareyou?你好嗎？（日常見面）3.Fine,thanks.很好，謝謝。4.Iamverywell,Thankyou.我很好，謝謝你。5.GoodmorningMr.Jack.早安，賈克先生。6.GoodafternoonMissMary.午安，瑪利小姐。7.GoodeveningDr.John.晚安，約翰博士。8.Verypleasedtomeetyou,youarewelcome.見到你很高興，歡迎你。9.Iamverygladtoseeyou.我很高興見到你。10.WelcometoChina.歡迎你到中國來。11.Welcometoourjobsite.歡迎你到我們工地來。12.Forourfriendshipandcooperation,Iwishweshallhaveafriendlycooperationincomingdays.祝愿友誼與合作，希望今后友好共事。13.Letusworktogetherforourcommonjob.讓我們?yōu)楣餐氖聵I(yè)一起工作吧！14.HappyNewyear!新年快樂！15.HappySpringFestival!春節(jié)快樂！16.MerryChristmas!圣誕節(jié)愉快！17.CongratulationstoyourNationalDay!祝賀你們的國慶節(jié)！18.Happybirthdaytoyou!祝你生日快樂！19.Allowmetointroducemyself,mynameisLiHan.請允許我介紹自己，我的名字叫李漢。20.Pleaseallowmetointroduceafellowofmine,Mr.Li.請允許我給你介紹一位我的同事，李先生。21.Iamamanager.(projectmanager,residentconstructionmanager,constructionsuperintendent,controllerstaffmember,engineer,technician,economist,supervisor,foreman,worker)我是經(jīng)理。（項目經(jīng)理、駐工地總代表、工地主任、管理員、職員、工程師、技術(shù)員、經(jīng)濟員、檢查員、工長、工人）。22.IworkintheChemicalEngineeringConstructionCompany.(ConstructionDepartment,InspectionSection).我在化工建設(shè)公司（施工部、檢查科）工作。23.Mytechnicalspecialtyiscivilengineering.(chemicalengineering,process,mechanicalequipment,electrical,instrumentation,piping,welding,furnacebuilding,corrosion【k?'r???n】prevention,thermal-insulation,qualitycontrol).我的技術(shù)專業(yè)是土建工程。（化工工程、工藝、機械設(shè)備、電氣、儀表、管道、焊接、筑爐、防腐、保溫、質(zhì)量管理）。24.Whatisyourspeciality?你的專業(yè)是什么？25.Iamamechanician.

[?mek?'n???n](electrician,Pipelayer,welder,carpenter,turner,blacksmith,builder,erector,riveter['r?v?t?],rigger,concreteworker,engine-driver,repairworker).我是一個機械鉗工。（電工、管工、焊工、木工、車工、鐵工、建筑工人、安裝工人、鉚工、起重工、混凝土工、司機、修理工）。26.Whatisyournationality?AreyouAmerican?(English,Japanese,German,French,Italian,Romanian).你是什么國籍的？你是美國人嗎？（英國人、日本人、德國人、法國人、意大利人、羅馬尼亞人）。27.Whatisyourname?你的名字叫什么？28.CanIhaveyourname,please?請問你的名字？29.Whichdepartmentdoyoubelongto?你在那家公司工作？30.Whichdepartmentdoyoubelongto?你屬于那個部門？31.Kindlygiveusyouradvice,please.請多指教。32.Thanksforyourdirection.感謝你的指導(dǎo)。33.Good-bye.再見。34.Seeyouagain.再見。35.Seeyoulater.回頭見。36.Seeyoutomorrow.明天見。Dialoguewarm-up

會話背景與指南：由于剛剛到達工程施工所在國，承包商（contractor）的主要施工人員還沒有到場，機械設(shè)備也還沒有運至現(xiàn)場（constructionsite），所以施工營地（constructioncamp）的建設(shè)常常分包給當(dāng)?shù)氐慕ㄖ荆╨ocalconstructioncompany）。一般情況下，承包商請業(yè)主（employer/client）向其推薦幾家比較有信譽的當(dāng)?shù)毓?，然后逐一去了解這些公司的情況。2．COCEG:中國海外建設(shè)工程集團有限公司（簡稱COCEG原COCE）是經(jīng)中國政府相關(guān)部門批準(zhǔn)，并接受中國商務(wù)部海外中心管理跨國集團公司的業(yè)務(wù)指導(dǎo)及管理，是中國政府海外發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的重要組成部分。COCEG是集設(shè)計、建筑、施工、安裝、調(diào)試于一體的集團公司，有十多家具有豐富承攬國際工程經(jīng)驗的知名施工企業(yè)、設(shè)計單位、勞務(wù)公司承攬工程項目,而且還將大力發(fā)展以建材五金電器為主的國際貿(mào)易業(yè)務(wù)。prefabricatedhouse:

[?pri:?f?brikeitid]

裝配式房屋，活動房屋prefabricatedhouse在口語中常用prefab來替代。Prefabricated這個詞在工程實施中常常使用，與它搭配的詞很多，例如：prefabricatedconstruction(裝配式施工),prefabricatedpile(預(yù)制樁)，prefabricatedunit（預(yù)制構(gòu)件）。Dialogue

NewWordssublet['s

b'let]vt.轉(zhuǎn)租;轉(zhuǎn)包給;分包給accommodate[?'k

m?deit]vt.給方便,幫助，供給...住宿,容納accommodate(sb.)forthenight留(某人)住一夜economical[i:k?'n

mik?l]adj.節(jié)儉的,節(jié)省的，經(jīng)濟的;經(jīng)濟學(xué)的beeconomicalofone'stime節(jié)省時間dismantle[dis'm?ntl]vt.拆除的設(shè)備[裝備、家具、防御工事dismantleacar拆掉汽車上的零件quotation[kw?u'tei∫?n]n.【商】行情,時價;報價,估價;行市表;估價單,報價單Dialogue

NewPhrasesspecializesin專攻于residentialbuilding住宅樓lightconcreteslabs輕混凝土板onaturn-keybasis以交鑰匙方式leveltheground平整場地duty-free免稅的Dialogue

Mr.Yang,aprojectmanagerofChinaOverseasConstructionEngineeringGroup(COCEG)arenowdiscussingwithMr.Howell,presidentofWorldshelter,alocalcompanywhichspecializesinresidentialbuildings,aboutthepossibilityofsublettingtheconstructioncamp.Howell:What’syourfirstimpressionofourcountry?Yang:It’sabeautifulcountryandit’sthecentralofArabicworld.Peopleherearefriendly.ItseemstomethatmostofthepeopleherespeakquitedifferentEnglish.It’shardtounderstandthemsometimes.DialogueHowell:Youwillsoongetusedtoit.Onlyofficials,teachersandbusinessmenspeakstandardEnglish.Let’sgetdowntobusiness,Mr.Yang.Youinviteustobidforaconstructioncamptoaccommodateeightymen,andcanyouputitinmoredetails?Yang:Asyouknow,thecampwillaccommodateeightyChineseoverseasworkershere.Itincludesdoubleoccupancystaffunits（兩人房）,fourmanoccupancyunits（四人房）forworkersandcooks,akitchenanddiningunits,showerbathunits,officeunits,aconferenceroomandareceptionunit.Howell:Doyouhaveanyspecificrequirements?Yang:Iwouldliketohearyourrecommendation.習(xí)慣于….標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語言歸正傳、開始做正事如你所知DialogueHowell:Thereisakindofprefabricatedhouse,whichiseasyandeconomicaltotransport,fasttoerectandveryconvenienttodismantleforeitherrelocationordisposalwhenthewholeprojectiscompleted.Yang:Soundsfine.What’sitmadeof?Howell:Lightconcreteslabs.Yang:Good.Couldyoupleasegiveusaquotationforsuchacamponaturn-keybasisassoonaspossible?

DialogueHowell:Allright.Butwhowillberesponsibleforlevelingthegroundforthecampsite?Yang:Wewilldothat.Youwillberesponsibleforthewaterandpowersupply.Thisisaduty-freeproject.Soeverythingimportedforitisduty-free.Howell:

Inthatcase,ourquotationwillbemuchlower.Whendoyouwantthecamptobecompleted?Yang:Withinsixtydays,startingfromournoticetocommencethework.Howell:Ihopewecanbegiventheopportunitytoworkforyouandifso,Ibelievewewillsurelydoagoodjob.Yang:Ihopeso,too.如果是那樣的話對…負責(zé)從通知開工起工程實例迪拜碼頭高層住宅樓Text工程實例迪拜碼頭高層住宅樓LOCATIONTheprojectoccupiesplot9AB(ParcelIDno.392-296)inDubaiMarina,adjacent[??d?e?snt]totheRoyalLcMeridienHoteltotheNorth,andJBRtotheWest.ThesiterunsalongD2.工程簡介位置a）本工程位于迪拜碼頭，占地9AB（土地塊碼號no.392—296），北面毗鄰皇家邁納賓館，西部靠近朱美拉海灘步行街，場地沿D2街。工程實例迪拜碼頭高層住宅樓THESITEThemainconstructionaccesspointswillbefromtheserviceroadattheSouthWestsideofthesite.ThesiteinitsfinalconditionwillhavevehicularaccessfromtheroadontheNorthandWestsides.Themainpedestrianwillbefromthesouth-westroad.Residentialvehicularaccesswillbefromthesouthwestroad,andtheretailvehicularaccesswillbefromStreetD2.Theproposednewbuildingistobeconstructedwithintheplotlimits.

場地主要的建設(shè)工程通道位于場地西南面的輔助道路。建成后的場地將在北邊和西邊有車輛通道。主要的人行道與居民車輛通道均在西北方向，零星車輛通道在D2街方向，計劃中的新建筑必須建造在限定范圍之內(nèi)。工程實例迪拜碼頭高層住宅樓SCOPEOFWORKSTheprojectcomprisestheconstruction,completionandmaintenanceofResidentialbuilding,apodiumonplotno9AB,atDubaiMarinaandconsistingof41/2no,BasementFloors,GroundFloorandtwofloorsfromthepodiumbuilding,and43levelsofresidentialtower(including2plantfloorsonthe15thand39thfloors).Totalbuild-upareaisapprox.99,756m2.Thebuildingconstructionshallalsoincludetheprovisionofallservicesandthepermanentpowersubstationalongwithallexteriorwork.工作范圍1）工程包括住宅樓及迪拜碼頭占地9AB矮墻的建造、完工以及維修；包括4樓夾層，地下室層，底層和兩層基礎(chǔ)墻，43層居民住宅塔樓（包括15層和39層的兩個綠化層）。全部建筑面積約99，756平方米。2）建筑物的建造也包括所有服務(wù)設(shè)施的供應(yīng)，永久性變電站以及所有的外圍工作。工程實例迪拜碼頭高層住宅樓Thebuildingshallhavethefollowingfloors:Basement:41/2no.basementfloors(-5,-4,-2,-1)comprisingWaterTanks(B5),carparks,apartment,storage,retailstorage,plant/serviceareas,indoorpool,fitnessclubandspa,squashcourtsandothertenantamenities.[?'mi?n?ti]3）建筑物將有以下各層：地下室41/2no.地下室層（—5，—4，—2，—1）包含水箱（B5），停車場，公寓，儲藏室，零售業(yè)倉庫，綠化/服務(wù)區(qū)域，室內(nèi)游泳池，健身俱樂部和美容院，壁球室和其它租貨場所。

工程實例迪拜碼頭高層住宅樓Podium:GroundfloorcomprisesExternalLandscapeArea/Front–of-house(FOH)areasincludingmainresidentialdrop-offandlobby(completewithsecuritydeskandoffice),retaillobbiesandF&Boutlets,andretailshops.Firstfloorlevelcompromisingretailshopsandoutdoorterraceseating.Plenum['pli?n?m]floorSecondfloorlevelcomprisingpooldeskwithbararea,tenniscourtandchiller/coolingtower.基礎(chǔ)矮墻底層包括外部景觀臺/前場，包括主建筑樓落客點和大堂（有保安臺和辦公室），零售廳和餐飲區(qū)及零售店。一層設(shè)有零售店及露天看臺。夾層二層包括帶有酒吧的彈子桌區(qū)，網(wǎng)球室和冷卻塔。工程實例迪拜碼頭高層住宅樓ResidentialTower:Secondfloorlevelcomprisingmixof2and3bedroomapartments.Thirdto14thfloorscomprisingmixof1,2and3bedroomapartment.15thfloorlevelcomprisingplantareas16thto37thfloorscomprisingmixof1,2and3bedroomapartments,39thfloorlevelcomprisingplantareas40thto44thfloorcomprisingof4bedroompenthouseandduplex['dju?pleks]apartmentwithoutdoorpoolterracesRooflevelcomprisingBMU居住塔樓二層有包含二間和三間臥室的公寓。三層到十四層有包含一間、二間和三間臥室的公寓組成。十五層為綠化區(qū)十六到三十七層由包含一間、二間和三間臥室的公寓組成。三十九層為綠化區(qū)四十到四十四層為四室坡頂房屋和帶有室外游泳池看臺的復(fù)式套間。樓頂是氨基樹脂皮革鞣劑。

工程實例迪拜碼頭高層住宅樓Constructionofbuildingcompletewithstructureandcladdingworksallasdetailedinrelevantdrawingsandspecifications.MEPservicesinstallationforallbuildingsDrainage/PlumbingservicetoallbuildingsProposedCivilandMEPworksasshowninrelevantdrawingsThecontractorshouldsubmitadetailedconstructionprogramwiththetenderindicatingtheconstructionsequences.大樓的建造要完成主體結(jié)構(gòu)和骨架外墻工程，所有這些都有詳細的相關(guān)圖紙與說明。所有建筑物安裝MEP設(shè)備。所有建筑物設(shè)置給排水/管道。相關(guān)圖紙上說明的民用的和MEP工程。承包方應(yīng)當(dāng)按照標(biāo)書說明的建造順序遵守詳細的建設(shè)方案。工程實例迪拜碼頭高層住宅樓Themaincontractorwillberesponsibleforthemanagement,supervisionandco-ordinationoftheworks.Thecontractorshouldallowforsafeaccessroutesintothesitethroughtheexistingentrances.Thecontractorwilltakeallreasonablestepstominimizetransferenceofnoise,dustanddebris.承包方應(yīng)當(dāng)按照標(biāo)書說明的建造順序遵守詳細的建設(shè)方案。主要承包者負責(zé)管理、監(jiān)督以及各項工程的合作事宜。承包方應(yīng)留出經(jīng)由入口的安全通道路線進入施工現(xiàn)場、承包方也應(yīng)采取合理措施使運輸噪聲、灰塵和碎片最大限度地減小。

NewWordspedestrian[pe'destri?n]adj.步行的;行人的,人行的；n.行人,步行者，人行道vehicular[v

'h

kj

l?(r)]adj.車輛的e.g.Thisroadisclosedtovehiculartraffic.此路不準(zhǔn)車輛通過。maintenance['meintin?ns]n.維持;保持，維修;保養(yǎng);維修保養(yǎng)費用e.g.costofmaintenance維持費themaintenanceofanautomobile汽車保養(yǎng)podium['p?udi?m]n.(pl.-dia[-die])【建】作基礎(chǔ)用的矮墻specificaiton[

spesifi'kei∫?n]n.詳細說明,分類[pl.]清單,明細單;計劃書具體要求;[pl.]規(guī)范,規(guī)格,技術(shù)說明supervision[

sju:p?'vi

?n]n.監(jiān)督;管理e.g.Thehousewasbuiltunderthecarefulsupervisionofanarchitect.這房子是在一位建筑師的細心監(jiān)督下建造的。co-ordinationn.合作reasonable['ri:zn?bl]adj.合情合理的,有道理的NewPhrasesmulti-storyresidentialbuilding高層住宅樓vehicularaccess車路；車輛通道GroundFloor底層，一樓（美=firstfloor）basementfloors地下室層watertank水箱，水槽squashcourts壁球室tenantamenities租賃設(shè)施，租賃場所ExternalLandscapeArea外部觀景臺front–of-house前場mainresidentialdrop-off主住宅樓落客點outdoorterraceseating.露天看臺plenumfloor夾層BMU氨基樹脂皮革鞣劑duplexapartment復(fù)式套間claddingworks骨架外墻工程；面板工程beresponsiblefor對…負責(zé)二、交談?wù)Z言（24句）TALKINGABOUTLANGUAGES37.DoyouspeakEnglish?你能講英語嗎？38.LetustalkEnglish?讓我們用英語交談吧！39.IcanspeakEnglishonlyalittle,doyouunderstandme?我只能說一點英語，你能聽懂嗎？40.Excuseme,SometimesImakemistakeswhenIspeakEnglish.請原諒，我講英語有時會說錯。41.Speakslowly,please.IintendtolearntospeakEnglish.請講慢一點，我想學(xué)著講一點英語。42.Iamverysorry.IcannotspeakEnglishverywell,butIcanreaddocumentsinEnglish.我很抱歉，我的英語說得不好，但我能看懂英文資料。43.PleasewritedowntheEnglishwordsofthisforus.請用英文字寫出來給我們看。44.WritethiswordinEnglish,please.請將這字寫出英文來。45.Icannotunderstandyou,sayitagain,please.我不懂你講的，請再說一遍。46.DoyouknowhowweshouldexpresstheideainEnglish?你可知道我們應(yīng)該如何用英文表達這個意思？47.Whatdoesthiswordmean?這字是什么意思？48.Weshouldliketohaveaninterpreter,letuscallhim.我們應(yīng)該找一個翻譯來。49.Ismypronunciationcorrect?我的發(fā)音對嗎？50.Ihavetroublewithpronunciation.我在發(fā)音上有困難。51.Howmanylanguagesdoyouspeak?你能講幾種語言？52.Icanread(speak)Englishonlywiththehelpofadictionary.(taperecorder).我僅能借助字典（磁帶錄音機）閱讀（講說）英語。53.DoyouspeakChinese?CanyouwriteChinesecharacter?你能講漢語嗎？你會寫漢字嗎？54.PleasetellmehowtospelltheEnglishword.請告訴我怎樣拼讀這個英文字。55.Idonotunderstand,canyourepeatit?我不懂，你能重復(fù)一次嗎？56.Icannotcatchupwithyou.我趕不上你。57.Icanfollowyou.我能聽懂你的話。58.Lettheinterpretercontinue.讓翻譯接著講。59.PleaseputthesentenceintoChinese(English).請把這句子譯成漢語（英語）。60.DoyouwanttolearnChinese?你想學(xué)漢語嗎？迪拜你可以看得見的頂級奢華、DubaiThefirstseven-starhotelintheworldBurjAl-ArabAbout321metershighand56floorsItissaidthat40tonsofgoldwasusedtodecoratedit.Itisusedtolandplane!

insidePresidentialSuiteUnderseaRestaurant

ThetallestbuildingintheworldItis828metershigh.

BurjDubai（哈利法塔）largestshoppingmallintheworldDubaiMalllivealuxuryanddissipationlifeFashionClothingBilliardhallGameroomFoodstreetcornerBookstoreDubaiGoldStreet---LowestpriceintheworldArabdessert科技英語的特點一、復(fù)雜長句多科技文章要求敘述準(zhǔn)確，推理謹嚴(yán)，因此一句話里包含三四個甚至五六個分句的，并非少見。譯成漢語時，必須按照漢語習(xí)慣破成適當(dāng)數(shù)目的分句，才能條理清楚，避免洋腔洋調(diào)。這種復(fù)雜長句居科技英語難點之首，要學(xué)會運用語法分析方法來加以解剖，以便以短代長，化難