安徽馬鞍山市二中2高考英語國慶作業(yè)-信息匹配、閱讀理解（2）及答案

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精安徽馬鞍山市二中2015高考英語國慶作業(yè)—信息匹配、閱讀理解（2)及答案【陜西省2014五校聯(lián)考】A根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下框的A—F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項.A。SetDailyGoalsA。SetDailyGoalsB.GatherStress-ReducingToolsC。KeepYourMindSharpD。CompareYourselfOnlywithYourselfE.NoteYourBlessingsF.TipsonReliefMoreandmoreresearchhasshowntheconnectionbetweenthemindandbody。Haveapositiveviewonlife，andyoucanpromoteyourhealth.Learntolaughoffeverydaystressesandyoucanavoidsomesickness。Happinessisanobjective：yoursettinggoalsandworkingtoachievethemthuscreatehappinessinyourself。Thebestthing,though：Youcanthinkyourselftobeahappierandhealthierself。61。Here'saneasytricktoavoidstresswhenmisfortunehits:Takeadeepbreath，thinkaboutthesituation，andthenlistafewthingsyoucando。Tellyourselfthatyouwilltakewhatstepsyoucanandthatinthenearfuture,thesituationwillworkout。Furthermore,don'tfeelguiltyforeasingup。Programabreakreminderintoyoursmartphone,giveattentiontothebeeps，andgrabafriendforcoffee.62。Youneedasenseofaccomplishmenteverydaytostrengthenyourownbeliefinyourself.Thesegoalscouldbesmall，suchaswalkingtovisitafriendorapartofalargergoal,suchascleaningoutthebasement。Yourphysicalandemotionalsurroundingscaninfluenceyourstresslevelsindelicatebutsignificantways.63.Gainingabettertitlewillearnyoumorerespectatworkandintheworldatlarge,right?Lifewouldbebetterwithmoremoney，moretimeoff，andmoremeaningfulwork，wouldn’tit？Well,maybenot。Don’tthinkthatothers’fortunesormisfortunesshouldbeyours。Focusonyoursituationinthecontextofyourlife，notofthosearoundyou.Measuringagainstyourselfandoptimisticthinkingallowsyoutosetrealisticgoalsforthefuture,too.64.Whenyou'restressed，youdon'talwaystakecareofyourbodies,whichcanleadtoevenmorestress.Readilyhavingstressrelieverscanhelpyoukeepawayunhealthystress.Thesewouldbefreshflowers,peppermint(薄荷)orvanilla（香草味）candles，picturesofpeopleyoulove.Otherstressrelievers:Photographsofpeacefulvacations，worksofartorevenasignthatreads“Breathe。"65。Recognizingthemanythingsyouhavetobethankfulforcanstrengthenyoumentally。Don'tleaveanythingout。Includeevensmallthingsinyourlist,suchasrememberinganumbrellaonarainyday.Makecopiesofyourlistandputoneinyourbedroom,thekitchenandcar.Wheneveryoufeelsorryforyourfate，pulloutthelistandremindyourselfwhatyouhavetobethankfulfor.Studieshavefoundtheactoffocusingonthepositivehelpspeoplerememberreasonstobeglad?！緟⒖即鸢浮?1-65FADBE閱讀下列四篇短文,從每小題后所給的A，B,C或D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning。Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly。Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.Certainmicroorganisms(微生物）causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat，vegetables,andmanyotherfoods。Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsrelease（釋放)poisonsthatmakepeoplesick。Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning。Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown，processed，orprepared。Forexample，manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops。Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains，nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall。Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures。Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgrowing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms。Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit。Finally，peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans。Inaddition，sometypesoffishcanbepoisonous.Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdaysofrestinganddrinkingextrawater。Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitalrightawaytohavetheirstomachsemptied.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Foodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.B。Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.C.Foodpoisoningcomesinvarieties.D.Foodpoisoningcanbeserious。2。Weknowfromthepassagethatthesymptomsoffoodpoisoning.A.arealwaysaccompaniedbyafeverB.aretoocommontobenotedC。canbenoticedwithinhoursD。canbeignored3。FoodpoisoningcanbecausedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT.A。somechemicalsB.lowtemperaturesC.sometinylivingthingsD.certainnaturalmaterials4.FromParagraph5，wecanlearnthat.A.mushroomsshouldnotbeeatenB.vegetablesaresaferthanmeatandseafoodC.naturalpoisonsaremoredangerousthanchemicalsD.differenttypesoffoodshouldbehandleddifferently5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat。A.naturalmaterialsaresafeinfoodprocessingB.chemicalsareneededinfoodprocessingC。foodpoisoningcanbekeptundercontrolD。foodpoisoningisoutofcontrol【參考答案】1-—5、BCBDC【陜西省西安市長安一中2014第二次模擬】情景對話(共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話情景和內(nèi)容，從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有兩個為多余選項。John：Thefinalexamiscoming;seemsyouarebusypreparingforit.Mary：Ofcourse。Nobody，exceptyou,isidlingaroundthewholedaylong。John：Don'tsaythat.6Infact,I’vebeenworkingveryhardthesedays。Mary：7John:Believeme,I’vereallymadegoodpreparationsthistimeandI'mstayinguplateeverynight…Mary：Verywell,that'stosay,youdon’tneedmyhelpanymore。John：Youmaywellsayso,buten…en…，ifpossible,wouldyoubekindenoughtodomealittlebitoffavour？Mary:Noway.Neverexpectmetodothat.8John:I’mbeggingyou,Mary,please,justthisonetime。9I’mrememberingthenewwordstimeandtimeagainbutkeepingforgettingthemtimeandtimeagain。Besides,itissoeasyajob:justpassonanote,that’sOK.Mary：Itiseverythingbuteasy！Iwasalmostcaughtlasttime!John：10A.Truthtotell,Ihateit.B.Youarealwaysnotbelievingme。C.IamnotsogoodatEnglishasyou.D。Yousee，Iwasbornwithapoormemory。E。IpromisetobuyyoualovelyBarbiegirl，OK？F.YouwrongmeifyouthinkIknownothingbutfun。G。Youarealwaysthatway：makingeffortsatthelastmoment?！緟⒖即鸢浮?6-10FGADE 閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B，C或D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems。Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri（MU)researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.“Toprovideenoughpower，weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity（密度），"saidJaeKwon，assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU。“Theradioisotope(放射性同位素）batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries?！盞wonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny，intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystems（M/NEMS).Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns，Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.“Peopleheartheword‘nuclear'andthinkofsomethingverydangerous，“hesaid?！癏owever,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices，suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.“Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor（半導體）.Kwon'sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor。“Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy，partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure(晶格結(jié)構(gòu))ofthesolidsemiconductor.“Kwonsaid。“Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem?！盩ogetherwithJ。DavidRobertson，chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor，Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery。Inthefuture，theyhopetoincreasethebattery’spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials。Kwonsaidthatthebatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair.1.WhichofthefollowingistrueofJaeKwon?A.HeteacheschemistryatMU。B.Hedevelopedachemicalbattery.C。Heisworkingonanuclearenergysource。D。Hemadeabreakthroughincomputerengineering。2.JaeKwongaveexamplesinParagraph4。A.toshowchemicalbatteriesarewidelyappliedB。toindicatenuclearbatteriescanbesafelyusedC。todescribeanuclear—poweredsystemD。tointroducevariousenergysources3。Liquidsemiconductorisusedto。A.getridoftheradioactivewasteB。testthepowerofnuclearbatteriesC.decreasethesizeofnuclearbatteriesD.reducethedamagetolatticestructure4.AccordingtoJaeKwon，hisnuclearbattery。A.usesasolidsemiconductorB。willsoonreplacethepresentonesC。couldbeextremelythinD。haspassedthefinaltest5。Thetextismostprobablya。A.sciencenewsreportB.bookreviewC。newspaperadD。sciencefictionstory【參考答案】1——5、CBDCA閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B，C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Sincethe1970s，scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Brain—computerinterface（BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines。Recently，tworesearchers,JoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicSchoolinLausanne,Switzerland，demonstrated(Inthelaboratory，Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand。Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts。“Ourbrainhasbillionsofnervecells.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord(脊髓)tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove。Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles,”Tavellasays.“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices."Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser。Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp（頭皮)andsendsthemtoacomputer。Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain。Prof.Millan，theteamleader，saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands。“ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories：communication，andcontrollingdevic