天津市東麗區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題（ 含答案解析 ）

東麗區(qū)2021—2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)本試卷共10頁。試卷滿分100分。考試時(shí)間90分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順利！注意事項(xiàng)：答卷前，考生務(wù)必先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)，用藍(lán)、黑色墨水的鋼筆（簽字筆）或圓珠筆填在“答題卡”上。答案答在試卷上無效。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共50分）一、聽力（共15分）A.在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。選出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.B.下面你將聽到六組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5.Whereisthehill?A.Inthenorthoftheschool.B.Inthesouthoftheschool.C.Inthewestoftheschool.6.WhatsubjectisMarybetteratthanSam?A.Chinese.B.English.C.Maths.7.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothepark.B.Tothebookshop.C.Tothezoo.8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Pollution.B.Road.C.Jobs.9.HowwillthespeakersgettotheChildren’sPalace?A.Bybike.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.10.WhendidthemanbegintostudyEnglish?A.Thisyear.B.Lastyear.C.Thismorning.C.聽下面長對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答11-12題11.WhatisBob’sfavouritesport?A.Basketball.B.Tennis.C.Soccer.12HowmanyhoursdoesBobsleepeverynight?A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答13-15題13.WhomdidCindygotoHangzhoutovisit?A.Herclassmates.B.Herfriends.C.Hercousins.14.WhatwastheweatherlikeinHangzhou?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Cool.15.WhatdidCindydointheWestLake?A.Shetookaboat.B.Shetookphotos.C.Shetookawalk.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題1分，共10分）1.---Therewas_______accidentnearthelibraryyesterday.---Really?Canyoutellmemoreabout_______accident?A.an,an B.the,the C.an,the D.the,an【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天圖書館附近發(fā)生了一起事故?！娴膯?？你能告訴我更多關(guān)于那場(chǎng)事故的情況嗎？考查冠詞。分析句子可知，第一處表泛指，用于首字母發(fā)元音音素開頭的accident之前，所以用an；第二處表特指，特指前文提到的那場(chǎng)事故，所以用the，故選C。2.Whentrafficlightsarered,westopandwait.A.may B.can C.must D.might【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)交通燈是紅的時(shí)候，我們必須停下來等候。A.may可以；B.can能；C.must必須；D.might可能；根據(jù)句意故選C點(diǎn)睛：can能，會(huì)can’t不能，不可能；should應(yīng)該，shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；may可以，可能maynot可能不；must必須，一定mustn’t必須不能。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，變疑問句時(shí)把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前，變否定句情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not。3.Tomran_______thanPeterinthesportsmeeting.A.morequick B.morequickly C.mostquick D.mostquickly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上比彼得跑得快?？疾楦痹~比較級(jí)。分析句子可知，此處用于修飾動(dòng)詞ran，所以應(yīng)用副詞形式，排除A和C；又因?yàn)榫渲杏衪han，所以需用比較級(jí)，排除D，故選B。4.—Hello,mayIspeaktoLinda,please?—________!I’llgoandgether.A.Puton B.Pickup C.Hangon D.Hurryup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，請(qǐng)問我可以跟Linda通電話嗎？——稍等！我這就去叫她?？疾榍榫皩?duì)話。Puton穿上；Pickup拾起；Hangon稍等；Hurryup快點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“mayIspeaktoLinda”及“I’llgoandgether”可知，這是一個(gè)打電話的情景對(duì)話，讓對(duì)方稍等，他這就去叫Linda來接電話，故選C。5.Inclass,it’simportantforustomake______whenwearelisteningtotheteacher.A.plans B.friends C.mistakes D.notes【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在課堂上，當(dāng)我們聽老師講課時(shí)，做筆記是很重要的?？疾槊~辨析。plans計(jì)劃；friends朋友；mistakes錯(cuò)誤；notes筆記。分析句子可知，此處是在課堂上，所以表示“做筆記”，構(gòu)成makenotes短語，故選D。6._______carefullybecausethereisiceontheroad.A.Drives B.Todrive C.Driving D.Drive【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：小心開車因?yàn)槁飞嫌斜??？疾槠硎咕?。Drives動(dòng)詞三單；Todrive動(dòng)詞不定式；Driving動(dòng)名詞；Drive動(dòng)詞原形。分析句子可知，此處是表示肯定的祈使句，所以用動(dòng)詞原形放句首，故選D。7.Thereare_______peopleinthistown.A.sixthousands,threehundredsandfifteen B.sixthousand,threehundredandfifteenC.sixthousandsandthreehundredandfifteen D.sixthousandandthreehundredandfifteen【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)有6315個(gè)人?？疾閿?shù)詞表達(dá)。一個(gè)數(shù)的最后兩位（十位和個(gè)位）需用and連接，排除C和D；又因?yàn)楸硎尽皫装賻资睍r(shí)，詞后不可加s，排除A，故選B。8.Mysisterhastrouble________English.A.learn B.learning C.tolearn D.learned【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹學(xué)英語有困難。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。havetroubledoingsth.“做某事有困難”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選B。9.________,thismovieisaboutaboyandhisdog.A.Inpeace B.Intime C.Inahurry D.Inshort【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)而言之，這部電影是關(guān)于一個(gè)男孩和他的狗?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。Inpeace和平地；Intime及時(shí)；Inahurry匆忙；Inshort簡(jiǎn)而言之。根據(jù)“thismovieisaboutaboyandhisdog”可知，這是對(duì)電影的簡(jiǎn)短概括，故選D。10.—We’llhaveaspringtripthisweekend.—________A.Comeon! B.Howaboutyou? C.It’sbadluck! D.Soundsgreat.【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末我們要去春游?！犉饋聿诲e(cuò)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Comeon!加油；Howaboutyou?你呢；It’sbadluck!這是壞運(yùn)氣；Soundsgreat.聽起來不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)“We’llhaveaspringtripthisweekend.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知應(yīng)回答Soundsgreat“聽起來不錯(cuò)”符合語境，故選D。三、完形填空（每題1分，共10分）TheUSAisaverybigcountrytovisit,soyou’dbetterchoosecarefullytheplacestoseeandthetimetogo.Bringagoodmap,____11____youmaywanttotravelaround.NewYorkandWashingtonD.C.aregood____12____tovisitinMayorOctober.It’snottoohotthen.Inwinterthere’salotofsnow.Thebestplanisto____13____NewEnglandinSeptember.Theweatherstartstogetcoolerandthetreesstarttochange____14____.It’sagoodideatobringyourcamerabecauseyoumaywantto____15____photosoftheautumnleaves.4,000kilometersawayinLosAngeles,California,theweatherisfineallyear.It’snicetoseethesuninDecember!Takeyour____16____clothesbecauseyoumightwanttoswiminthesea.Inthenorthwest,itisn’tverycold,butthere’s____17____rain,sobringanumbrella.It’spleasanttovisitAlaska___18___JulyandAugustbutitmightbecoolintheevening.Soremembertowearsome____19____clothes.Butdon’tcomeinwinter.Itwillbedarkalldayandfreezingcold.InTexasandthesoutheast,therearestormsfromtimetotimeinsummerandfall.It’susuallyveryhotandsunnycomparedtomany_____20_____places.Sowhen’sthebesttimetovisittheUSA?Anytimeyoulike!11.A.so B.but C.because D.or12.A.places B.countries C.parks D.villages13.A.visit B.arrive C.get D.reach14.A.size B.shape C.colour D.look15.A.bring B.take C.like D.get16.A.skating B.shopping C.swimming D.painting17.A.many B.alot C.alotof D.no18.A.in B.on C.at D.for19.A.warm B.cool C.cold D.hot20.A.others B.other C.another D.else【答案】11.C12.A13.A14.C15.B16.C17.C18.A19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了游覽美國各個(gè)地方的最佳時(shí)間；美國地域廣袤，去各地游覽的最佳時(shí)間不同，但只要你想去美國旅行，隨時(shí)都是最好的時(shí)間?！?1題詳解】句意：帶上一張好地圖，因?yàn)槟憧赡軙?huì)想四處旅行。so因此；but但是；because因?yàn)?；or或者。根據(jù)“Bringagoodmap,...youmaywanttotravelaround.”可知，帶地圖是因?yàn)槟憧赡芟胨奶幝眯?；前后句為因果關(guān)系，表示原因用because。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：紐約和華盛頓特區(qū)是5月或10月的好去處。places地方；countries國家；parks公園；villages村莊。根據(jù)“NewYorkandWashingtonD.C.”可知，紐約和華盛頓是兩個(gè)地方。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：最好的計(jì)劃是九月游覽新英格蘭。visit游覽；arrive到達(dá)；get得到；reach到達(dá)。根據(jù)“Thebestplanisto...NewEnglandinSeptember.”可知，最佳計(jì)劃是在九月去游覽新英格蘭。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：天氣開始變涼，樹木開始變色。size大小；shape形狀；colour顏色；look容貌。根據(jù)“Theweatherstartstogetcoolerandthetreesstarttochange...”可知，秋天樹木開始變色。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：帶上相機(jī)是個(gè)好主意，因?yàn)槟憧赡芟肱那锾斓臉淙~。bring帶來；take帶走；like喜歡；get得到。根據(jù)“photos”可知，此處指拍照；takephotos“拍照”，固定短語。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：帶上你的游泳衣，因?yàn)槟憧赡芟朐诤＠镉斡?。skating滑冰；shopping購物；swimming游泳；painting繪畫。根據(jù)“youmightwanttoswiminthesea”可知，此處指帶上游泳穿的衣服。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：在西北部，天氣不是很冷，但是雨水很多，所以要帶把傘。many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；alot很多，修飾動(dòng)詞；alotof許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；no沒有。根據(jù)“rain”是不可數(shù)名詞可知，應(yīng)用alotof修飾。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：7月和8月去阿拉斯加旅游很愉快，但晚上可能會(huì)很涼爽。in用于年、月、季節(jié)等較長時(shí)間前；on用于具體某一天前；at用于時(shí)刻前；for與一段時(shí)間連用。根據(jù)“JulyandAugust”可知，月份前應(yīng)用介詞in。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：所以記得穿一些暖和的衣服。warm溫暖的；cool涼爽的；cold寒冷的；hot熱的。根據(jù)“itmightbecoolintheevening”可知，要帶一些溫暖的衣服。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：與許多其他地方相比，它通常非常炎熱和陽光充足。others其他人；other其他的，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；another另一個(gè)，后接名詞單數(shù)；else別的。根據(jù)“places”可知，此處指許多其他的地方，應(yīng)用other修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。四、閱讀理解（每題1分，共10分）AOnthefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorintroducedaspecialclassmate,alittleoldladytous.“Hi,myclassmates.I'mRose,eighty-sevenyearsold."Wealllaughedwhenhearingthis.“Ofcourseyoulaugh!”Shestoppedforawhile.“Whyareyouincollege?That’sbecauseyouareatsuchayoungage,ButI'mherejustbecauseIamnotyoung.”O(jiān)verthecourseoftheyear,Rosebecameamodelinthecollege.Everyoneknewherandsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtolearnaboutanythingthattheyounglikes.Attheendoftheschoolyear,weinvitedRosetospeakatourdinnerparty.I’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.“Wedonotstoplearningbecauseweareyoung;wegrowoldbecausewestoplearning.Sopleasebehappyandstayyoung.Youcanfindhumoreveryday.Therearesomanypeoplewalkingaroundwhoaredeadbecausetheydon'tevenknowit!Thereisagreatdifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Attheyear'sendRosefinishedthecollegesubjects.21.Roseisspecialintheclassbecauseofher________A.idea B.name C.age D.job22.WhatdidRosemainlydointhewholeschoolyear?A.Shemademanyfriends B.Shedidnothingatall.C.Shetaughtherstudents. D.Shelearntalotasothersdid.23Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Rosehadnofriendsincollege. B.Roselearnteverythinghelpfultofindajob.C.Rosefinishedthecollegesubjectsoftheyear. D.Rosegaveupherstudyinthecollege.24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRose?A.Carefulandhelpful. B.Activeandhappy.C.Unhappybutsmart. D.Strictbutfriendly.25.WhatdoesRose'sstorytellusA.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn. B.PeopleshouldhelpeachotherC.Havingnofriendisbadinourlife. D.Theoldcandoeverything【答案】21.C22.D23.C24.B25.A【解析】【分析】本文通過一個(gè)87歲的學(xué)生羅斯的故事告訴了我們?nèi)瞬皇且驗(yàn)樽兝贤Ｖ箤W(xué)習(xí)，而是因?yàn)橥Ｖ箤W(xué)習(xí)而變老，所以我們要始終保持快樂，年輕有活力?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“ourprofessorintroducedaspecialclassmate,alittleoldladytous.”可知，羅斯女士特殊在她是一位87歲的老人卻來上大學(xué)，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Shelovedtolearnaboutanythingthattheyounglikes.”可知，她在上學(xué)這一年學(xué)習(xí)任何年輕人喜歡的事物，故選D。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Attheyear'sendRosefinishedthecollegesubjects.”可知，“年底時(shí)，羅斯完成了大學(xué)課程”，故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“behappyandstayyoung”可知，羅斯女士始終保持開心、年輕有活力，故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)對(duì)文章的理解，可以知道羅斯的故事告訴我們?nèi)瞬皇且驗(yàn)樽兝贤Ｖ箤W(xué)習(xí)，而是因?yàn)橥Ｖ箤W(xué)習(xí)而變老，所以要活到老學(xué)到老，故選A。BAI（人工智能）makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let’sseetheamazingAI.CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait!Whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Ithas14seatsanddoesn’tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itwillstopassoonasitseesstoplight.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I’mXiaobing,achatbot（聊天機(jī)器人）.Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mtalentedatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!World’sfirstAlanchor（主播）Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is“he”reallyQiuHao?Theansweris“no”.Thisistheworld’sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.Itcanwork24hoursanddoesn’tmakeanymistakes.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction（拍賣）in2020.Thepaintingisworthabout3,000,000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAIartist.Itstudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.26.ThefactaboutApolongisthat________.A.thebusdoorcan’topenitself B.itwillstopassoonasitseesastoplightC.thereare24seatsinit D.itdoesn’tfollowthetrafficrules27.XiaobingcanNOT________.A.goouttoplaywithyou B.talkwithyouifyoufeellonely C.sing D.beyourfriend28.Thepainting________.A.wasatanauctionin2019 B.isworthabout3,000,000yuanatanauctionC.isaworkpaintedbyVincentvanGogh D.wasstudiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000times29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AImakesourlivesharderandworse.B.Thisnewkindofdriverlessbusalsoneedsadrivertocontrolit.C.Xiaobingisa17-year-oldgirl.D.TheAIanchorcanwork24hoursanddoesn’tmakeanymistakes.30.Wecanprobablyreadthepassagein________.A.astorybook B.anotice C.anewspaper D.anovel【答案】26.B27.A28.B29.D30.C【解析】【分析】【詳解】這是一篇說明文。文章通過介紹無人駕駛巴士、聊天機(jī)器人、第一個(gè)人工智能主播和人工智能藝術(shù)家，說明了人工智能使我們的生活更輕松、更好。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cooldriverlessbus部分的最后一句“Itwillstopsassoonasitseesstoplight.”可知它一看到紅燈就會(huì)停止。故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yourclosefriend部分的內(nèi)容可知，B、C、D三項(xiàng)都有提及，唯獨(dú)沒有提到A項(xiàng)。故選A。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PopularAIartist部分的前兩句“Thisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauctionin2020.Thepaintingisworthabout3,000,000yuan!”可知這幅畫價(jià)值約300萬元。故選B。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)World’s’firstAIanchor部分“Itcanwork24hoursanddoesn’tmakeanymistakes.”可知它能工作24小時(shí)并且不犯錯(cuò)。故選D。5.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了四種人工智能技術(shù)的應(yīng)用，推測(cè)可能在報(bào)紙上看到。故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每題1分，共5分）Betty:Whatareyoudoing?Tony:I’mpreparingsomenotesforareportcalled“Ourgrowingpopulation”.Lingling:Wellwe’reintherightplacetotalkaboutthat!Beijingisahugecitywithabigpopulation.____31____Betty:It’snotonlyBeijing.Populationincreaseisabigprobleminmanycountries.Doyouknowhowmanybabiesareborneveryminuteintheworld?Tony:No.____32____Betty:Over250!Thatmakesover131.4millionbirthsayear.Lingling:____33____Betty:ThepopulationofChinaisabout1.37billion.That’salmostonefifthoftheworld’spopulation,thatis,about7billion.Tony:____34____I’llwritethatdowntoo!Betty:Butinthefuture,China’spopulationwon’tgrowsofast,becausefamiliesaregettingsmaller.Lingling:Howdoyouknowallthis?Betty:Iwrotemyreportyesterday!Tony:____35____NowIcanwritemyreport!A.Canyoutellme?B.Hangonaminute!C.It’sbadluck.D.Great,thanks!E.Idon’tbelieveit!F.WhatcanIdo?G.Thatcausesalotofproblems,suchastoomuchtrafficandnoise.【答案】31G32.A33.E34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Betty和Tony討論有關(guān)“人口”這個(gè)話題的一則對(duì)話。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“Beijingisahugecitywithabigpopulation.”可推斷，此處提到的是與人口有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，G選項(xiàng)“這導(dǎo)致了很多問題，比如交通擁擠和噪音”符合，故選G?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouknowhowmanybabiesareborneveryminuteintheworld?”及No可知，自己并不知道世界上每分鐘有多少嬰兒出生，所以希望對(duì)方能告訴自己，A選項(xiàng)“你可以告訴我嗎”符合，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Thatmakesover131.4millionbirthsayear.”可知，對(duì)這個(gè)數(shù)字應(yīng)表示感嘆，E選項(xiàng)“我簡(jiǎn)直難以相信”符合，故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“I’llwritethatdowntoo!”可知，讓對(duì)方等一下，自己要記錄下來，B選項(xiàng)“等一會(huì)”符合，故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“NowIcanwritemyreport!”可知，Tony可以把Betty說的這些寫在報(bào)告里，所以此處應(yīng)向?qū)Ψ奖硎靖兄x，D選項(xiàng)“太棒了，謝謝”符合，故選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共50分）六、詞匯（共25分）A.語音題（每題1分，共5分）根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫出英文單詞。36.[gra?nd]________37.[?’p??]________38.[‘p?bl?k]________39.[‘re?ni]________40.[‘hɑ:mfl]________【答案】36.ground37.appear

38.public39.rainy

40.harmful【解析】【36題詳解】根據(jù)音標(biāo)“[gra?nd]”可知，應(yīng)填ground，意為“地面”，名詞。故填ground。【37題詳解】根據(jù)音標(biāo)“[?’p??]”可知，應(yīng)填appear，意為“出現(xiàn)”，動(dòng)詞。故填appear?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)音標(biāo)“[‘p?bl?k]”可知，應(yīng)填public，意為“公共的，公眾的”，形容詞。故填public?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)音標(biāo)“[‘re?ni]”可知，應(yīng)填rainy，意為“下雨的”，形容詞。故填rainy?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)音標(biāo)“[‘hɑ:mfl]”可知，應(yīng)填harmful，意為“有害的”，形容詞，故填harmful。B.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每題1分，共5分）41.Toomuch________(pollute)isstillabigproblemintheworldnow.【答案】pollution

【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，太多的污染仍然是世界上的一個(gè)大問題。根據(jù)“Toomuch”后接不可數(shù)名詞可知，此處要用pollute的名詞pollution，意為“污染”。故填pollution。42.Let’strytostopthemfrom________(throw)therubbisheverywhere.【答案】throwing

【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們?cè)O(shè)法阻止他們到處扔垃圾。根據(jù)stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”可知，此處要用throw的動(dòng)名詞throwing。故填throwing。43.Fishandchipsis________（tradition）foodinEngland.【答案】traditional【解析】【詳解】句意：炸魚薯?xiàng)l是英國的傳統(tǒng)食物。tradition是名詞，作定語修飾空后名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”。故填traditional。44.Thatmeanswecangivemoney________(protect)theanimals.【答案】toprotect【解析】【詳解】句意：這意味著我們可以捐錢來保護(hù)動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“Thatmeanswecangivemoney...theanimals.”可知，捐錢的目的是為了保護(hù)動(dòng)物，此處應(yīng)用不定式表目的。故填toprotect。45.Mrs.Liwas________(prepare)hotmilkforherbabywhenIsawher.【答案】preparing

【解析】【詳解】句意：我看見李太太時(shí)，她正在給她的孩子準(zhǔn)備熱牛奶。根據(jù)“Mrs.Liwas...hotmilkforherbabywhenIsawher.”可知，我看見李太太時(shí)，她正在給孩子準(zhǔn)備熱牛奶；表示過去某時(shí)正在做某事，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredoing；prepare的現(xiàn)在分詞為preparing。故填preparing。C.根據(jù)句意填寫詞匯，使句子完整（每空1分，共10分）46.他強(qiáng)壯得可以舉起一個(gè)大箱子。He’sstrongenoughto________________abigbox.【答案】①.put②.up【解析】【詳解】putup“舉起”，be+adj+enoughtodosth“足夠……去做某事”，故填put；up。47.在我學(xué)騎自行車時(shí)，常常從車上摔下來。WhenIlearnedtorideabicycle,Ioften________________.【答案】①.fell②.off【解析】【詳解】falloff表示“從……摔下來”，動(dòng)詞短語；根據(jù)“l(fā)earned”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式，fall的過去式為fell。故填fell；off。48.我希望你能及時(shí)趕來參加這個(gè)會(huì)議。Ihopeyouwillarrive______________________________toattendthemeeting.【答案】①.in②.time【解析】【詳解】attendthemeeting參加這個(gè)會(huì)議；固定搭配：intime“及時(shí)”，故填in；time。49.確保要記下她說的每一個(gè)字。________________thatyouputdowneverywordshesays.【答案】①.Make②.sure【解析】【詳解】makesure“確?！保颂幨瞧硎咕涞目隙ㄐ问?，第一空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填Make；sure。50.我在考慮明年上大學(xué)。I’m________________goingtouniversitynextyear.【答案】①.thinking②.about【解析】【詳解】thinkabout“考慮”，動(dòng)詞短語；由“I’m”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing；因此此處think要用分詞thinking。故填thinking；about。D.連詞成句（5分）51.than,me,funnier,is,mybrother________________________________.【答案】Mybrotherisfunnierthanme【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)結(jié)尾的句號(hào)可知，句子是陳述句，mybrother作主語；is系動(dòng)詞；funnier是形容詞比較級(jí)；than“比”，故填Mybrotherisfunnierthanme“我弟弟比我有趣”。52.situation,is,the,why,serious,so________________________________________________________?【答案】Whyisthesituationsoserious【解析】【詳解】由標(biāo)點(diǎn)及所給詞可知，該句是特殊疑問句；why位于句首，首字母w要大寫；系動(dòng)詞is要放在主語thesituation前；so修飾形容詞serious，soserious作表語。故填Whyisthesituationsoserious“為什么情況如此嚴(yán)重”。53.inBeijing,areplanning,myfriends,aplace,and,to,I,visit________________________________________________________.【答案】MyfriendsandIareplanningtovisitaplaceinBeijing

【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，此句是肯定句。分析所給單詞，myfriendsandI作主語；areplanning作謂語；plantodosth計(jì)劃做某事；visitaplaceinBeijing參觀北京的一個(gè)地方，故答案為：MyfriendsandIareplanningtovisitaplaceinBeijing“我和我的朋友計(jì)劃去北京參觀一個(gè)地方”。54.should,beconfidentin,we,ourselves________________________________________________________.【答案】Weshouldbeconfidentinourselves【解析】【詳解】We人稱代詞，是這句話的主語；should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，“應(yīng)該”，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形be；beconfidentin…對(duì)……有信心，是固定短語；ourselves我們自己，是反身代詞，在句中作賓語。故填Weshouldbeconfidentinourselves“我們應(yīng)該對(duì)自己有信心”。55.improve,helped,he,me,to,math,my__________________________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Hehelpedmetoimprovemymath【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句形式。分析所給單詞可知，helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事，固定短語，helpedmetoimprovemymath幫助我提高數(shù)學(xué)水平；he作主語，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Hehelpedmetoimprovemymath“他幫助我提高數(shù)學(xué)水平”。七、任務(wù)型閱讀（每題1分，共5分）LotsofpeoplegetmoneyfromATMs(自動(dòng)取款機(jī))beforegoingshopping.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseanATM,readthefollowinginstructions(說明)carefully.●Putyourcardintothemachine.●Lookatthescreen.Input(輸入)yourpasswordintothemachine.●Inputhowmuchmoneyyouwantonthescreenofthemachine.ThenpressOK.●Getthemoneyfromthemachine.Ifyouwant,youcanalsogetareceipt(收據(jù)).●Takebackyourcard.Remembertheserules●Don’twriteyourpasswordonyourcard.●Don’tletotherpeopleknowyourpassword.●Ifyouloseyourcard,tellthebankatonce.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面任務(wù)。56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“password”meaninChinese?____________________________________________________________57.Whatwillyoudoifyoucan’tfindyourcardeverywhere?____________________________________________________________58.請(qǐng)把上文第一段中劃線的句子譯成漢語。____________________________________________________________59.Howmanyrulesshouldyouremember?____________________________________________________________60.給短文擬一個(gè)英文標(biāo)題（不超過5個(gè)詞）。____________________________________________________________【答案】56.密碼57.Tellthebankatonce.58.如果你不知道如何使用自動(dòng)取款機(jī)，仔細(xì)閱讀下面的說明。

59.Three.60.HowtouseanATM?【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了ATM機(jī)的使用操作規(guī)程，以及需要注意的事項(xiàng)等內(nèi)容?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“●Lookatthescreen.Input(輸入)yourpasswordintothemachine.”可知，使用ATM機(jī)時(shí)，先插入卡片，然后看屏幕輸入銀行卡的密碼；因此劃線部分單詞意為“密碼”。故填：密碼?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“●Ifyouloseyourcard,tellthebankatonce.”可知，如果找不到你的卡，你可以馬上告訴銀行。故填Tellthebankatonce.【58題詳解】劃線的句子是If引導(dǎo)的狀語從句；從句的主語是you“你”，don’tknow表示“不知道”；howtouseanATM是賓語，表示“如何使用提款機(jī)”；逗號(hào)后面是祈使句，read表示“閱讀”，賓語是thefollowinginstructions“下面的說明”，副詞carefully修飾動(dòng)詞，表示“仔細(xì)地”。故填：如果你不知道如何使用自動(dòng)取款機(jī)，仔細(xì)閱讀下面的說明?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“●Don’twriteyourpasswordonyourcard.●Don’tletotherpeopleknowyourpassword.●Ifyouloseyourcard,tellthebankatonce.”可知需要記住三條規(guī)則。故填Three.【60題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseanATM,readthefollowinginstructions(說明)carefully.”可知文章主要介紹的是怎樣使用取款機(jī)。標(biāo)題可概括為HowtouseanATM。故填HowtouseanATM?八、首字母填空（每題1分，共10分）Nowlotsofparentswillbuyeverythingthattheirchildrenwanttohave.Iftheygoonwiththehabit(習(xí)慣),theirchildrenwon’tknowthemoneyc____61____fromhardwork.Someparentslikeh____62____birthdaypartiesfortheirchildren.Iftheygoondoingthis,theirchildrenwillthinkitnecessaryforthemtoenjoybirthdaypartieseveryyear.Yeara____63____year,maybetheywillforgettheirp____64____birthdaysandonlyremembertheirown.Itisagainsttraditionalhabits.Manyparentsdon’tlettheirchildrendohousework.Theythinkchildrenhaveonlyonethingtodo.Theyshouldstudyhardanddow____65____intheirlessons.Ifparentsgoondoingthis,theirchildrenwillonlylearntoopentheirm____66____toeatandstretchout(伸出)theirarmstobedressedeveryday.Whenthechildreng____67____up,theywillbeabletodon____68____,andtheywon’tevenfindajob.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenh____69____todohouseworkbecauseitcanhelpthemstartgoodhabitsofworkingbyt_____70_____.【答案】61.(c)omes62.(h)aving

63.(a)fter64.(p)arents’65.(w)ell66.(m)ouths67.(g)row68.(n)othing69.(h)ow70.(t)hemselves

【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了現(xiàn)在很多父母慣著孩子，讓孩子不懂得感恩，并且養(yǎng)成衣來伸手，飯來張口的不良習(xí)慣，這種做法對(duì)孩子的成長危害極大，建議家長要培養(yǎng)孩子做家務(wù)，養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣?！?1題詳解】句意：如果他們繼續(xù)這樣的習(xí)慣，他們的孩子將不知道錢是從辛勤工作中得來的。根據(jù)“themoney...fromhardwork”及首字母可知，錢來自辛苦的工作；comefrom“來自”，動(dòng)詞短語；時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“themoney”是不可數(shù)名詞，故動(dòng)詞要用三單。故填(c)omes?！?2題詳解】句意：有些父母喜歡為他們的孩子舉行生日聚會(huì)。根據(jù)“Someparentslike...birthdaypartiesfortheirchildren.”及首字母可知，此處指舉行生日聚會(huì)；havebirthdayparties“舉行生日聚會(huì)”，根據(jù)likedoingsth.“喜歡做某事”可知，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。故填(h)aving?！?3題詳解】句意：年復(fù)一年，也許他們會(huì)忘記父母的生日，只記得自己的生日。根據(jù)“Year...year”及首字母可知，此處表示年復(fù)一年，用短語yearafteryear。故填(a)fter?！?4題詳解】句意：年復(fù)一年，也許他們會(huì)忘記父母的生日，只記得自己的生日。根據(jù)“onlyremembertheirown”可知，他們會(huì)忘記父母的生日；parents’“父母的”，修飾名詞“birthdays”。故填(p)arents’?！?5題詳解】句意：他們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，把功課做好。dowellin“在……某方面干得好”，固定短語。故填(w)ell?！?6題詳解】句意：如果父母繼續(xù)這樣做，他們的孩子只會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)張開嘴吃東西，每天伸出胳膊穿衣服。根據(jù)“toeat”及首字母可知，此處指張著嘴巴吃東西；mouth“嘴巴”，符合語境；再根據(jù)“their”可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(m)ouths。【67題詳解】句意：當(dāng)孩子們長大后，他們將什么也干不了，甚至找不到工作。growup“長大”，固定短語。故填(g)row。【68題詳解】句意：當(dāng)孩子們長大后，他們將什么也干不了，甚至找不到工作。根據(jù)“theywon’tevenfindajob”可知，不讓孩子做家務(wù)，孩子長大后將什么也不會(huì)做；結(jié)合首字母提示，nothing“沒有什么”，符合語境。故填(n)othing?！?9題詳解】句意：父母應(yīng)該教他們的孩子如何做家務(wù)，因?yàn)檫@可以幫助他們養(yǎng)成