雅思小作文,如何寫好圖表雅思小作文

雅思小作文這是一篇非常有用的關(guān)于IELTS小作文的文章，分享一下，希望對(duì)大家有幫助O(∩_∩)O~I數(shù)據(jù)圖一、介紹段introduction介紹段內(nèi)容幾乎完全不用創(chuàng)新，就是對(duì)題目文字部分的第二段做改寫，paraphrasetherubric。所謂改寫，要么換詞，要么換句式。例如：(I4-100)ThechartsbelowgiveinformationabouttraveltoandfromtheUKandmost

(1)(2)

popularcountriesforUKresidentstovisit.換詞(1)圖Thecharts

圖：chart,graph,diagram（雅思寫作中完全等價(jià)，無差別）

線：line/curvechart

柱圖：bar/columngraph

餅：piediagram

表：table/statistics/figures(2)動(dòng)詞“表明”giveinformationabout

介紹段是客觀描述，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，giveinformationabout雖然在這篇作文中最好不再用，但是informallearning，隨手學(xué)到的東東，留作其它文章再用。替換的詞語和結(jié)構(gòu)很多，比如我常用的reveal/indicate/demonstrate，大家也可以選幾個(gè)自己喜歡并且拼寫準(zhǔn)確的形成風(fēng)格，年輕時(shí)多嘗試，年紀(jì)大了就要形成風(fēng)格啦（O(∩_∩)O~），三個(gè)就夠，多了白搭，還是那句話，博大不如精深。第二段其余部分的替換因題而異，比如travel換成visit，theUK換成Britain（注意不是England，英格蘭只是Britain的一部分，tester會(huì)生氣的！），popular換成fashionable，country換成nation，UKresidentstovisit換成UKtourists。不過隨著練習(xí)作文數(shù)量的增加，你會(huì)驚喜的發(fā)現(xiàn)，雅思圖表作文，連描述的對(duì)象都是類似的。換句(1)并列句

Thelinechartrevealsthat…andthebargraphindicatesthat…（分別描述兩幅圖，形成風(fēng)格哦，第一幅圖用chart，第二副圖用graph，第一幅圖reveal，第二副圖indicate，）

(2)被動(dòng)語態(tài)

…isrevealedinthelinechartand…isindicatedinthebargraph.Onepossibleanswer:

ThelinechartrevealsvisitstoandfromBritainandthebargraphindicatesmostfashionablenationsforUKtouristsin1999.二、主體段body過渡：

段首過渡詞（1個(gè)）

信息出處：

Accordingtothelinechart,

Asisshowninthelinechart,

Thelinechartshowsthat…

表示邏輯：

Ontheotherhand等等段內(nèi)過渡詞（1-2個(gè)）

順承：also,besides,inaddition

轉(zhuǎn)折：however,ontheotherhand,conversely

其它：meanwhile/inthesametime,similarly,inparticular句型：簡(jiǎn)單線圖：趨勢(shì)（包括升降速度）：1.Thevisitsincreasedquicklyfromabout12to53millionfrom1979to1999.

(1)

(2)(3)(4)(5)2.Therewasanincreaseinthevisitsfromabout12to53millionfrom1979to1999.

(2a)(1)(4)(5)3.Anincreaseinthevisitsisseenfromabout12to53millionfrom1979to1999.

(2a)(1)(6)(4)(5)(1)主體：（第二段或圖例中有明示）同義詞travel

Thetravelincreasedquicklyfromabout12to53millionfrom1979to1999.代詞they

Thevisitsincreasedquicklyfromabout12to53millionfrom1979to1999.Inparticular,theyincreasedveryrapidlyfrom1985to1988.不同的線的英文名稱line

thethin（細(xì)線）/thick（粗線）/broken（虛線）/dotted（點(diǎn)線）line

Thethinline,whichrepresentsvisitsbyUKresidents,increasedfromabout12to53millionfrom1979to1999.(2)增加/減少：動(dòng)詞

increase/decrease,rise/drop（可做名詞）

goup/comedown

climb/slide

ascend/decline

rocket/collapse（暴增/暴減）

過去的圖表用一般過去時(shí)；一天24小時(shí)的圖表用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。(3)升降速度/幅度（去掉-ly就是形容詞）

快：quickly/rapidly/swiftly

慢：slowly/gradually/steadily

大：greatly/vastly/considerably/substantially

?。簊lightly/marginally/minutely

數(shù)字副詞：

about/around/roughly/moreorless12million(3)+(2a)增加/減少：名詞

asharp/slow/great/slightincrease

anupward/rising/increasingtendency

adownward/falling/decreasingtrend(4)數(shù)字單位用單數(shù)

12million而不是12millions一定要注意！(5)時(shí)間

from…to…/between…and…

duringtheperiodfrom…to…/between…and…/startingfrom….(6)

show/prove/witness(7)補(bǔ)充動(dòng)詞

keep/remain/maintainunchanged/constant/stable（保持不變）

fluctuateupward/downward（波動(dòng)向上/向下）

double/triple/quadruple（2/3/4倍）Apossibleanswer:(Band6.5)

Accordingtothelinechart,visitsabroadbyUKresidentsincreasedfromabout12to57millionfrom1979to1999.Similarly,overseastravelerstoBritainwentupfromabout10to27million.ItisobviousthatUKtouristsweremoreandclimbedfasterthanoverseasonesduringtheperiod.復(fù)雜線圖：極值：

峰值：peak(v.&n.),summit(v.&n.),highestpoint

谷值：touchthebottom(v.),nadir(n.),lowestpoint

穩(wěn)定時(shí)期：plateau(n.高原),lowerstationaryphase(低穩(wěn)時(shí)期)Apossibleanswer:(Band6.5)

Accordingtothecurvechart,dailyelectricityneedishigherinwinter(38,000unitsonaverage)thaninsummer(18,000unitsonaverage).Inwinter,electricityconsumptionpeaksat2:00amand10:00pmwhileittouchesthebottomat0:00amand8:00am.Ontheotherhand,insummer,itsummitsat2:00pmand11:00pm,buthasanadirat9:00amandalowerstationaryphasefrom4:00pmto9:00pm.簡(jiǎn)單柱圖：Apossibleanswer:(Band6.5)

ThebargraphdemonstratesthatthemostUKvisitorswenttoFranceandSpain,whichwere11.0and9.5million.Also,manyBritishtravelerswereattractedbytheUSA(4.0million),Greece(3.5million)andTurkey(2.0million).復(fù)雜柱圖：比較：

90%ofthosewhoheldaskilledvocationaldiplomaweremen,comparedwithonly10%ofwomen.

Morewomenheldundergraduatediplomas(70%)andmarginallymorewomenreacheddegreelevel(55%).

Menwithpostgraduatediplomasclearlyoutnumberedtheirfemalecounterparts(70%and30%respectively).（摘自《劍橋雅思4》）扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖：無非是兩個(gè)表達(dá)的組合“占”和百分比?！罢肌保?/p>

Occupy

Besharedby

Accountfor

Beresponsiblefor

Beinchargeof

Beinthechargeof百分比：

Asmallpercentageof…(X%)

Aquarterof…

Theminorityof…(X%)（小部分）

Halfof…

Themajorityof…(X%)

Mostof…(X%)

One-fifthof…Apossibleanswer:(Band6.5)

Thepiegraphdemonstratesthatheatingroomsandwateroccupiesthemajorityofelectricityconsumption(52.5%).Then,17.5%oftheelectricitydemandissharedbyovens,kettlesandwashingmachines.Lighting,TV,radioandvacuumcleaners,foodmixers,electrictoolsareresponsiblefortherest,with15%each.表格：數(shù)字引入：圖表引用數(shù)字的三種主要方法分詞短語：

Onaverage,11%ofallhouseholds,comprisingalmosttwomillionpeople,wereinthisposition.括號(hào)：

Couplesgenerallytendedtobebetteroff,withlowerpovertylevelsforcoupleswithoutchildren(7%)thanthosewithchildren(12%).介詞短語：

However,thoseconsistingofonlyoneparentorasingleadulthadalmostdoublethisproportionofpoorpeople,with21%and19%respectively.詞數(shù)填充Wordfiller：這些表達(dá)沒有實(shí)際意義，考試的時(shí)候可以填充詞數(shù)。

Itisnoticeablethat…

Itiseasytoseethat…

Itisobviousthat…三、比較段comparison/結(jié)論段conclusion：比較段：內(nèi)容無非是數(shù)據(jù)關(guān)聯(lián)或者特征關(guān)聯(lián)兩種可能。

Whatisalsoworthmentioningisthat…ifthetwodiagramsareconsideredasawhole.Apossibleanswer:(Band6.5)

Whatisalsoworthmentioningisthatalmost40%UKtouristsselectedFranceandSpainin1999,ifthetwodiagramsareconsideredasawhole.單圖結(jié)論段：

Overall,thetable/chart/graph/diagramsuggeststhat…Apossibleanswer:(Band6.5)

Overall,thetablesuggeststhathouseholdsofsingleadultsandthosewithchildrenweremorelikelytobelivinginpovertythanthoseconsistingofcouples.（摘自《劍橋雅思4》II流程圖/示意圖/地圖介紹段：

Theflowchart/diagram/mapillustrates…Thewholeprocedurecanbedividedinto…stages.主體段：一般過渡：時(shí)間、順序、目的

時(shí)間：tobeginwith,next,then,later,finally;atthesametime/simultaneously

順序：thefirststageinvolves…/inthesecondstage/inthethirdstage/inthelaststage

目的：inorderto/inorderthat;soasto/sothatAccordingtothediagram,thefirststepofobtainingwateroutdoorsistofindaholewithgreenplantsonthebottom.Next,removethegreenplantsonthemiddleofthebottomandputacontainerthere.Then,covertheholewithaplasticsheetandplacesomestonesonthe