初中直接引語變間接引語

第一said或者saidtosb改為asked或者askedsb第二，把原來特殊疑問句的疑問語序改為陳述語序Theteacherasked

whereIwasfrom

?Theteachersaid”Whereareyoufrom?”Theteacherasked

mewhereI

wasfromTheteacheraskedwheresheoftenwatchedtvTheteachersaid”WheredoessheoftenwatchTV

?”are因是疑問格式提到主語的前面was因間接引語用陳述語序而放回主語之后does因疑問格式而加在主語的前面在間接引語中把因疑問而加的does去掉而時態(tài)也由一般現(xiàn)在時改為了過去時，按過去式肯定句要求：主語＋動詞的過去式，故這里watched使用了過去式的形式Theteachersaidtotheboy“Whydoesn’t

yourbrothergetupearlyeveryday?”Theteacheraskedtheboywhyhisbrotherdidn’tgetupearlyeveryday.doesn’t因否定疑問格式而加在主語的前面第二：否定疑問格式在變?yōu)殚g接引語時，要保留其否定形式并放在主語之后。（由一般現(xiàn)在時的doesn’t或者don’t改為了didn’t

三，動詞還是原型）Theteachersaid“Whooftenvisityouinrecenttime?”TheteacheraskedmewhooftenvisitedmeinrecenttimeTheteachersaid“Whoisinnexttoourroom?”TheteacheraskedwhowasinnexttoourroomTheteachersaid“Whyaren’tallofthemhere?”Theteacheraskedwhyallofthemweren’tthere第三：特殊疑問句的主語就是特殊疑問詞，故沒有疑問格式，所以只把動詞改為動詞的過去式形式第一：提前的要變?yōu)檫^去式形式放回到主語后面：第二：因疑問格式加在主語前的do或者does到了間接引語中要去掉，動詞在要用過去式形式第三：否定疑問格式的特殊疑問句在變?yōu)殚g接引語時，要保留其否定形式并放在主語之后。（由一般現(xiàn)在時的doesn’t或者don’t改為了didn’t，動詞還是原型）第四：若特殊問句的主語就是特殊疑問詞在改為間接引語時候只把動詞改為動詞的過去式形式TheteacheraskedwhatoftenhappenedinrecenttimeTheteachersaid“Whatoftenhappensinrecenttime?”一般現(xiàn)在時的直接引語的疑問格式到間接引語中的變化規(guī)則是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的特殊疑問句改間接引語現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的特殊疑問句改為間接引語時（一）是疑問格式的把”是“改為過去式形式放回主語（二）不是疑問格式的只把”是“改為過去式形式（三）否定格式疑問句把”isn’t或者aren’t”改為”wasn’t或者waren’tf放到主語后面（isamare改為wasware;isn’taren’t改為wasn’twaren’t)Theteachersaid“Whatare

youdoingatthistime?”Theteacheraskedwhatwe

weredoingatthattimeTheteachersaidtoMarry“Whoare

yougoingtoTom’spartywithtonight?’TheteacheraskedMarrywhoshe

wasgoingtoTom’spartywiththatnightTheteachersaid“Whyaren’t

theyreadingEnglishnow?”Theteacheraskedwhythey

weren’treadingEnglishthenTheteachersaidtothegirl“Whatishappeningthere?”Theteacheraskedthegirlwhat

washappeningthereTheteachersaidtothestudents“Who

istalking?”Theteacheraskedthestudentswho

wastalking將來時態(tài)的特殊疑問句改間接引語將來時的特殊疑問句改為間接引語時（一）是疑問格式的把”will“改為過去式形式(would)放回主語（二）不是疑問格式的只把”will“改為過去式形式(would)（三）否定疑問格式的把”won’t改為“wouldn’t”放到主語的后面（will改為would;won’t改為wouldn’t)Theteachersaid“Whatwill

youdothisSunday?”Theteacheraskedwhatwe

woulddothatSundayTheteachersaidtoMarry“Whowill

yougotoTom’spartywithtonight?’TheteacheraskedMarrywhoshe

wouldgotoTom’spartywiththatnightTheteachersaid“Whywon’t

theystudyEnglishnextyear?”Theteacheraskedwhythey

wouldn’tstudyEnglishthenextyearTheteachersaidtothegirl“Whatwillhappenthere?”Theteacheraskedthegirlwhat

wouldhappenthereTheteachersaidtothestudents“Who

willspeakatthemeeting?Theteacheraskedthestudentswho

wouldspeakatthemeeting情態(tài)助動詞特殊疑問句改間接引語情態(tài)助動詞特殊疑問句改為間接引語時（一）是疑問格式的把”can“改為過去式形式(could)放回主語（二）不是疑問格式的只把”can“改為過去式形式(could)（三）否定疑問格式的把”can’t改為“couldn’t”放到主語的后面（can改為could;can’t改為couldn’t)Theteachersaid“Whatcan

youdothisSunday?”Theteacheraskedwhatwe

coulddothatSundayTheteachersaidtoMarry“Whocan

yougotoTom’spartywithtonight?’TheteacheraskedMarrywhoshe

couldgotoTom’spartywiththatnightTheteachersaid“Whycan’t

theystudyEnglishnextyear?”Theteacheraskedwhythey

wouldn’tstudyEnglishthenextyearTheteachersaidtothegirl“Whatcanhappenthere?”Theteacheraskedthegirlwhat

couldhappenthereTheteachersaidtothestudents“Who

canspeakatthemeeting?Theteacheraskedthestudentswho

couldspeakatthemeeting一般疑問句改為間接引語的規(guī)則第一：said可以改為asked;wondered

（想知道）;wantedtoknow

或者saidtosb

只能改為asked;

第二：在一般疑問句前加關(guān)聯(lián)詞if;whether（是否）第三：把疑問語序改為陳樹語序語序的變化和特殊疑問句變化一樣Theteachersaid“Aretheystudents?”Theteacherasked

iftheywerestudents.TheteachersaidtoJohn“Doyouoftenvisityourfather?”Theteacherasked

whetherheoftenvisitedhisfatherTheteacherwonderediftheywerestudents.Theteacherwantedtoknowiftheywerestudents.Theteachersaidtotheseboys“Doesyourteachercomeatsixo’clock?”Theteacheraskediftheirteachercameatsixo’clock現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的一般疑問句改間接引語現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的疑問句改為間接引語時（一）加關(guān)聯(lián)詞if;whether(二）把“是”疑問格式的把”是“改為過去式形式放回主語)Theteachersaid“Are

youdoingyourhomeworkatthistime?”Theteacheraskedif

we

weredoingourhomeworkatthattimeTheteachersaidtoMarry“Are

yougoingtoTom’sparty?’TheteacheraskedMarryif

she

wasgoingtoTom’sparty.將來時態(tài)的一般疑問句改間接引語將來時的一般疑問句改為間接引語時（一）加關(guān)聯(lián)詞if;whether

（二）是疑問格式的把”will“改為過去式形式(