新目標七下知識點總結

七年級下Unit1教學目標掌握情態(tài)動詞的用法含情態(tài)動詞的句子的句型轉換音素教學重點情態(tài)動詞：can/must/(need)may短語：sportclub/speakEnglish/begoodat/tellstory/schoolshow/dokungfu/needsbtodosth/begoodwith/bebusydoingsth/thestudentsportcenter/bein音素句型Iwanttojointhemusicclub.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Whatsportscanyouplay?Wewantstudentsforschoolshow.Whatcanyoudo?教學步驟SectionAA音素Bnewwords樂器：guitardrumpianoviolin動作:singswimdancedrawPlaychess下國際象棋Speak:說，后面+語言Speak:說+語言Say:說+內容Tell:告訴tellsbsth=tellsthtosb告訴某人某事tellstories講故事Talk:談論、說話、談話talkto=talkwithtalkabout....談論關于。。。Join參加，加入（加入團體組織，成為一員）Takepartin參加（會議或者活動）Club俱樂部，社團eg:theswimmingclubBegoodat=dowellinWritestoriesShowshowsbsth=showsthtosbcomeandshowusschoolshowtalkshoworeg:doyoulikeswimmingordrawing?dokungfuCgrammar情態(tài)動詞：情態(tài)動詞特點（1）無人稱和數(shù)的變化（2）后接動詞原形（3）句型轉換時通過情態(tài)動詞自身變化完成否定式cannot=can’tmustnot=mustn’tneednot=needn’tmaynot一般疑問句Theycanjump.Cantheyjump?Yes,theycanno,theycan’tIneedbuyanewbook.Needyoubuyanewbook?Yes,IneedNo,Ineedn’tHemustgoshopping.Mustyougoshopping?Yes,hemustNo,heneedn’tMayIcomein?Yes,please.No,youneedn’t.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+情動+主語+其他？某人想加入某某俱樂部的句型Sbwanttojoin..club詢問某人想加入。。俱樂部Whatclubdo/doessbwanttojoin?Sbwanttojoin,,club.schoolwantedforschoolshow學校演出招募學生SectionB音素的總結Newword也also用于肯定句，放在句中，主語后，動詞前，be后實意動詞前too用于肯定句或者疑問句中，放在句尾，常用逗號隔開either用于否定句中，放在句尾，用逗號隔開peoplepersonhome家gohome回家athome在家arrivehome=gethome到家begoodwith對，，有辦法eg:Areyougoodwitholdpeople?Makefriends交朋友makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友Helpsbwithsth在某方面幫助某人helpsbtodosth幫助某人做。。eg:Hehelpshismotherwithhousework.Hehelpshismothertodohousework.Studentssportscenter學生運動中心Weekend周末ontheweekend在周末onweekends在周末Teach教teachsbsth教某人某事teachsbtodosth教某人做。。teachsbdoingsth教某人做（正在做。。）grammarplaygameswithsb和某人玩游戲Needneedsbtodosth需要某人做。。。English-speakingstudents說英語的學生attheoldpeople’shome在老人之家Unit2教學目標時間的表達Whenwhattime的用法教學重點whenwhattime的特殊疑問句時間之前介詞的用法InonatEither.....or的用法SectionA復習，聽寫NewwordsUp向上down向下getup起床gotobed去睡覺Dress穿衣服v.dresssb給某人穿衣服getdressed穿上衣服n.連衣裙Brush刷v.brushone’steeth=cleanone’steeth刷牙刷子n.Takeashower=havesshower洗澡early早的getupearly起來早getupsoearly起的這么早late晚的earlylate作副詞時修飾動詞job工作（n.）aninterestingjobwork(un.)apieceofworkstation電視臺局radiostationTVstationtrainstationpolicestationo’clock點鐘，表示整點It’seighto’clockAtnight在夜晚allnight整晚Exercise鍛煉eg:heexerciseseveryday.Bestadj.最好的Sheismybestfriendadv.最IlikeitbestGrammarinonat的用法（1）in用在月份前，季節(jié)前或者表示早上、下午或晚上on用在日期，星期節(jié)日，也用來表示具體某一天的上下午或者晚上（3）at用于時刻前或者固定的習慣用語中時間表達（1）整點（2）非整點：順序，直接讀。倒序a,1-29分鐘it’s+分鐘past小時（3）三十分鐘（4）31-59it’s+（60-分鐘）past小時+1詢問時間whattimeisit?=what’sthetime?詢問日期whatdateisit?=what’sthedatetoday?詢問星期whatdayisit/today?詢問別人什么時間做什么事when/whattimedo/doessbdosth?回答人稱代詞+動詞+其他課文Sectionb聽寫，復習Newwordshalf一半pl:halvesQuarter一刻鐘：fifteenminutes=aquarter四分之一：threequarter四分之三Runv.跑runto...跑去。。Runalong...沿著。。跑runafter....追趕n.runnercleanv.打掃。。adj干凈的n.cleaner清潔工walk走路walkto..=goto..onfoot走著去。。n.散步Takeawalk=haveawalk=goforawalk散步Either也。Either..or...要么。。要么。。。Eg:IeitherwatchTVorplaygameslotsof=alotof許多thanksalot=thankyouverymuchSometimes有時頻度副詞，主語后，實意動詞前Tasten.味道，滋味V.品嘗，有。。的味道Life生活，生命pl:livesaveryhealthylife一種健康的生活grammarhalfpastsixinthemorning早上六點半aquartertosevenintheevening晚上七點十五Havemuchtime有很多時間Eatquickly吃的快For（1）為了。。。給。。。forsb為了某人（2）無定義表示動作持續(xù)一段時間，后階段時間First第一，首先EG:heisthefirstonetogettoschool。Gethomefromhome.放學回家Unit3教學目標（1）掌握常用的交通工具名稱（2）如何表達交通方式（3）how引導的特殊疑問句教學重點（1）交通工具：traincarbusshipboatsubwaybiketaxiplane（2）交通方式take+the+工具by+工具（3）句型how.........Howfar..............Howlong......教學步驟Sectiona聽寫，復習Newwords交通工具traincarbusshipboatsubwaybiketaxiplaneTakethesubwaytake+a/the+工具實意動詞短語放主語后Rideabike騎自行車ridebikes/rideone’sbike/ridethebikerideone’sbiketo...騎自行車去。。。Waitamoment=waitaminute等一會Howfar多遠farawayfrom。。遠離。。。Everyday每天everyday日常的By乘by+工具介詞短語放在句尾Drive開車driveacar開車Grammar交通工具（1）take+a/the+工具實意動詞短語放主語后by+工具（3）walkto...走去。。。。（4）driveto...開車去。。。（5）rideto..騎自行車去。。。（6）flyto...飛去。。。2到達getto...arriveat大/in小reach詢問別人怎么到達某地howdo/doessbgettosw?Sbgetto...by...Sbtake...to...Take(1)take..to..帶走，拿走(2)花費IttakessbtodosthHowlong多久eg:howlongdoestitakeyoufromhometoschool?詢問某人話費多久做什么事句型howlongdo/doessbtodosth?（2）多長表示a.b兩地之間的距離（1）a+be+距離fromb（2）it’s+距離fromatob詢問兩地之間距離howfar多遠howisitfromatob?howfarisbfroma?百以上的數(shù)詞表達法一百基數(shù)詞+hundred一百。。十。。基數(shù)詞+hundredand幾十幾SectionBnewwordsstop車站thebusstop=thebusstation(2)v.停止toptodosth停下來去做。。stopdoingsth停下正在做的事情stopsbfromdoing阻止某人做。。。Thinkof=thinkabout認為vingCrossv.穿過，橫過Across橫過。對面acrossfrom在。。對面N.記號Theteachermarkedthequestionwithacrosscrossing十字路口Many許多，后接可數(shù)much后接不可數(shù)alotof/lotof即可數(shù)又不可數(shù)Between兩者之間eg:thereisanapplebetweenyouandme.among三者或以上eg:amongallthepeopleBridge橋nosebridge鼻梁Boat小船byboat=bywater乘船bytheboatgoboating去劃船Ropeway索道goonaropeway乘坐索道Iamafraidthat....Beafraidof....Beafraidtodosth..Beafraiddoing...Like像，，一樣belike像。。。looklike...Leaveleavefor....leave...for...看起來。。。。Cometrue夢想實現(xiàn)Grammar賓語從句定義：做賓語的不是一個單詞，而是一個句子，這個句子就是賓語從句（2）賓語從句可以是陳述句子也可以是疑問句式但是賓語從句要用陳述的語序（3）陳述句時，用that引導，that可以省略that叫做引導詞賓語從句是疑問句時用whether/if引導。要用陳述語序Iwantthatheisanurse.賓語從句是特殊疑問句，由特殊疑問詞引導要用陳述語序Doyouknowwhereboblives?練習crossingtheriver過河Formanystudents許多學生來說對于It’seasytodosth做某事簡單It;seasyforsbtodosth對某人來說做某事是容易的Itisone’sdreamtodosth做某事是某人的夢想Manyof...許多He;slikehisfathertomeOne-year-old-boy一個一歲的男孩Whatdoyouthinkof=howdoyoulike?課文、習題Unit4教學目標掌握祈使句的用法規(guī)章制度的表達Haveto與must的區(qū)別教學重點祈使句的構成肯定句v+...否定句don;t+.....短語bequitebring..to..Takeaphotointhehallwaywearauniformgoouttodosthseefriendsdothedishesonschooldaystoomanymakeone’sbedruntoschoolbenoisy句型don’t......Whatatetheruleswehaveto...

教學步驟復習，聽寫Newwordsschoolrules學校規(guī)則maketherules制定規(guī)則followtherules遵守規(guī)則Arrivein大、at小到達。。。。Beontime按時beintime及時Inthehallway在走廊里Inthedininghall在餐廳里Listentosb聽某人說listentothemusic聽音樂Fightwithsb和某人打架Iamsorry我很抱歉iamsorryaboutthat..對此很抱歉.iamsorrytohearthat.聽到這消息我感到遺憾.Eatoutside在外面吃東西Wearahat戴帽子puton穿上wear穿著Bequiet=keepquiet保持安靜Grammar1、祈使句：（1）定義：用來表示請求，命令，勸說，號召，警告的句子（2）特點：句子中省略了主語you，肯定句以動詞原形開頭，為了表示禮貌。常在句首或者句尾加上please.放句尾用逗號隔開（3）基本句型肯定句：動原+其他否定句：don’t+動原+其他以let開頭的句子也是祈使句，常用于一、三人稱，表示建議，邀請?？隙ň洌簂etsbdosth否定句：letsbnotdosth2、someof.....中的一些3、whataretherules規(guī)則是什么Sectionb聽寫復習Newwords1、gooutforawalk出去散步2、practicetheguitar練習吉他practicedoingsth練習做。。dothedishes=washthedishes洗盤子Beforedinner晚餐前Makethebed=makeone’sbed鋪床Morerules更多的規(guī)則Bestrictwithsbof...對某人要求嚴格Remember:remembertodosth記得去做。。。rememberdoing幾級的做過。。。Keeptherules=followtherules遵守規(guī)則Goodluck好運Keep保持，保留keepmyhairshort留短發(fā)Learntodosth學習做。。三、grammarhelpsbsth=helpsbwithsthOnschooldays上學日幫助某人Toomany太多+可數(shù)toomuch太多+不可數(shù)Don’tdothis不要這樣做Maketherulestohelpus制定規(guī)則來幫助我們Never從不，頻度副詞GetfoodGoto..togetfood去拿。。。四、課文、習題Unit5.教學目標掌握關于動物的詞語關于形容動物的形容詞詢問喜歡某種動物的原因及其回答詢問某種動物來自哪里教學重點教學步驟SectionAa.復習、聽寫b.Words總動物單詞animals:panda.tiger.elephant.koala.Lion.giraffe.(cat.do.bird)zoo.Welcometothezoo形容動物的形容詞：cute.lazy.smart.beautiful.scary.friendly.shy（interesting） n.種類akindof/differentkindsof/allkindsofKindadj.善良的e.g.She’skind.bekindto:對…友好kindof=alittle=abit一點兒，有點兒Australia/Australian.Thailand/Thai泰國泰國的SouthAfrica:南非African非洲的pet.寵物He’smynewpet.haveapet養(yǎng)寵物leg.腿Hecanwalkontwolegs.sleep.e.g.Shesleepsallday.gotobed：上床睡覺gotosleep：睡覺GrammarWhydoyoulike…?Because…Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausethey’recute.befrom=comefrom來自Whereis/are…from?=Wheredolionscomefrom?They’refromSouthAfrica=TheycomefromSouthAfrica.allday=thewholeday整天Let’ssee…first?讓我們首先看…e.g.Let’sseethepandasfirst.agoodnameforher.對于她來說是一個好名字。blackanwhite.黑白相間SectionBNewwords:friendly:befriendlyto….對…友好=bekindof…save:v.救、救助、存.①savesb/sth:救助…②savemoney:存錢symbol:asymbolof…：一種…象征asymbolofgoodluckOneofThailand’ssymbol泰國的象征flag:n.旗、旗幟redflag:紅旗ourfirstflag我們的第一面旗5.forget:忘記、遺忘.forgettodosth:忘記去做某事Forgetdoingsth:忘記做過某事反義詞:remembertodosth記得去做某事6.getlost=loseone’sway迷路=belost（丟了）loseone’shome：失去家園7.place.地點、位置placewithfoodandwater帶有食物和的地方8.beingreatdanger:處于極大危險之中9.cut.砍、切、割、剪.cutdown:砍到cutone’shair:剪發(fā)cutoneself砍傷自己10.kill:殺死.killelephantfortheirivory為了象牙殺死大象kill…for…:為了…殺死…11.over:①多于、超過=morethan②在…上方12.bemadeof：由…制成（看出原材料）bemadefrom:由…制成（看不出原材料）thingsmadeofivory:象牙制品thingsmadeoffur：毛皮制品bemadein…：在…制造bemadeinto:被制成為…bemadeupof:由…構成B、Grammar：1.drawverywell:畫得好。2.walkforalongtime:走很長Unit6.I’mwatchingTV教學目標:掌握現(xiàn)在進行時構成及使用現(xiàn)在進行時的句型轉換現(xiàn)在分詞的構成現(xiàn)在進行時的時間標志詞教學重點動詞形式動詞如何變現(xiàn)在分詞型式現(xiàn)在進行時的時間標志現(xiàn)在進行時的基本結構教學步驟：復習聽寫SectionAANewWords1.newspaper:報紙（不可數(shù)名詞）當種類講就可數(shù)differentkindofnewspapersreadanewspaper:看報紙readnewspapers2.usethecomputer:使用電腦3.makesoup:做湯makedinner/cookdinner/dothecooking/cookthemeal/cookmeals做飯4.washthedishes:洗碗=dothedisheswashtheclothes:洗衣服=washone’scloth=dosomewashingwashone’sface=washtheface:洗臉5.看電影:gotothemovies=gotoseethemoviegotothecinema去電影院6.just:只是、恰好.adv.放在實義動詞前、助動詞、be動詞后面I’mjustwashingmyclothes7.eatout=gooutfordinner出去吃飯8.cleanthehouse=cleanone’shouse打掃房間9.drinktea:喝茶10.swimmingpool:游泳池11.shop.v.購物n.商店goshopping=dosomeshopping買東西gototheshop:去商店B.Grammar1.thenightbeforethefestival:節(jié)日前的夜晚2.readastoryto…:給…讀故事3.noplacelikehome:沒有比家里更好的地方C.課文十習題Unit7It’sraining教學目標掌握如何詢問天氣及回答掌握描述天氣情況的形容詞教學重點詢問天氣描述天氣狀況表示天氣的形容詞C．教學步驟1.聽寫2.復習A.NewWordsn.雨、雨水1.rainv．下雨raining：adj.下雨的、多雨的2.windn.風 v.刮風windy.adj.多風的3.cloudn.云（可數(shù)）cloudy.adj.多云的4.sunsunn.太陽sunny.adj.晴朗的n.雪5.suowv.下雪6.snowy：多雪的adj.下雪的 weather：天氣climate:氣候7.cookn.廚師 v.做飯1)cookameal:做飯=cookmeals2）cooker爐具、爐炤8.badadj.壞的、糟的 badly.adv.9.takeamessagefor:給…捎口信10.callsbback:(給某人)回電話11.noproblem：沒問題12.①telephoneagain：再打電話②againandagain.反復地、再三地B．Grammar1.表示天氣的形容詞：sunny、windy、cloudy、rainy、snowy、warm、hot、cool、cold、dad、fine、dry、wet、great、terrible2.表示天氣狀況：1)It’s+adj.e.g.It’sterrible 2)It’s+V(單三)e.g.It’ssnows 3)It’s+Vinge.g.It’sraining3.詢問天氣狀況：What’stheweatherlike?Unit8A教學目標1.掌握Therebe結構的構成2.Therebe句型的句型轉換：否定句；一般疑問句及回答；特殊疑問句3.問路的表達形式4.如何給別人之路5.區(qū)別①infrontof和inthefrontof②spend；cost；take；payB.教學重點1.Therebe構成Thereis/are+sth.+sp.2.Bethere+sth.?Yes,thereis/are;No,thereisn’t/aren’t3.Therebe的特殊疑問句Canyoutellmethewayto。。。？Whereis。。。。？Howtogetto。。。？4.問路方式5.區(qū)別infrontof和inthefrontof6.區(qū)別spend；cost；take；pay7.短語befarfrom…距離…遠goalong…沿著…走looklike…看起來像inone’sneibourhood在某人的附近acrossfrom…在…對面walkalong沿著…走turnright向右轉turnleft想左轉C教學步驟1.聽寫2.復習A．Newwords1.postoffice郵局2postn.郵政postcard明信片v.郵寄postaletter寄信3.policestation警察局4.inthestreet在大街上5.payphone付費電話6.nearhere在附近=inone’sneibourhood7.infrontof在…前面（外）inthefrontof在…前面（內）8inthetown在城鎮(zhèn)里9.north北south南east東west西inthenorthof在。。。的北部inthenorth在北部B.Grammar1.therebe有Thereis可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+介詞短語Thereare+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+介詞短語2.變否定句：在be動詞后加not在某地沒有Thereisn’t+名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+介詞短語Therearen’t+名詞復數(shù)+介詞短語3.一般疑問句將be動詞提前some-any回答用yes，therebe/no.thereben’tIsthere+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+介詞短語Yes,thereis/No,thereisn’tArethere+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+介詞短語Yes,thereare/No,therearen’t4.特殊疑問句①Thereissomemilkinthebottle.——What’sinthebottle？對物提問用What’s對人提問用Who’s對地點狀語提問用Whereis/are答語用主語+be+介詞短語②There’saboyintheroom.——Who’sintheroom?③There’resomepensinthebox.——What’sinthebox?④對數(shù)量提問主語是復數(shù)Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+arethere+介詞短語？主語是不可數(shù)名詞Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語？5.Therebe的就近原則Therebe結構中be動詞用is還是are取決于緊挨著be動詞的名詞單數(shù)或復數(shù)單數(shù)用is復數(shù)用are6.Therebe與havehas的區(qū)別Therebe表示存在，無所屬關系；havehas表示擁有，有所屬關系7.問路的方法1.Whereisthe…？①Excuseme，canyoutellmethewaytothe….?②Excuseme，Couldyoutellmehowtogetto…?③Hello，isthere….nearhere,please?④Excuseme，howcangetto…?⑤Excuseme，howtogetto…?8.farfrom離。。。遠=farawayfrom通常不與具體數(shù)字連用，若出現(xiàn)具體數(shù)字常用awayfrome.g.Myhomeisnotfar(away)fromourschool.Thestationistwokilometresawayfromhere.9.Thankssomuch多謝SectionBA．Newwords1.spend主語是人花時間、金錢等區(qū)別spend；cost；take；payspend主語是人sb.Spend(s)…onsth./indoingsth某人花費時間/金錢做某事take：it作形式主語Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費某人多長時間cost主語是物sth.cost(s)sb.Somemoney某物花費某人多少錢pay主語是人sb.Pay(s)somemoneyforsth.某人為某物付款2.airn.空氣v.使…通風airtheroom3.freeadj.免費的空閑的befree有空4.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做…enjoyreading喜歡閱讀Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?教學目標：1.描述人物外貌特征2.詢問人物的長相3.描述性形容詞B.教學重點詢問某人長相及回答：Whatdo/doessblooklike?-She/He…形容人的外貌、頭型be身材beofmediumbuild/fat/thin身高tall/beofmediumheight/shorthave/has+五官衣著打扮:wear+衣服…C.教學步驟聽寫、復習新授：SectionA：Newwords：1.形容頭發(fā)：①long→short②curly.straight③color某人留什么樣的頭發(fā)sbhas/have...hair身材：befat/beofmediumbuild/thin身高：betall/beofmediumheight/shorttonight：今晚、今夜—today今天e.g.Areyougoingtothemovietonight？midnight：午夜atmidnight：在夜晚little：小的→large大的alittle=abit=kindof=alittlebit：一點+形容詞cinema：電影院gotothecinema去電影院infrontofthecinemaglassesn.眼鏡wearglasses戴眼鏡later：以后Seeyoulaterthen那么回頭見9.handsome：英俊的（男人）beautiful：漂亮的（女人）actor：男演員favoriteactor/actress最愛的演員actress：女演員Whatdoesyourfavoriteactor/actressloolike?person：n.人單數(shù)→peoplee.g.Thispersonisofmediumheight語法①Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?回答:He/Shehas…h(huán)airHe/Shewears…Whatishe/shelike?She/Heisfat/thin/ofmediumbuildtall/short/ofmediumbuild②He/Shehas…?→Doeshe/she…③Whatdotheylooklike?They’reofmediumbuild.④Ishetallorshort?Heis/isn’t… SectionBNewwords:五官：nose.mouth.face.eye修飾五官的形容詞:blonderoundbigsmallsinger：歌手artist：藝術家aartist一名藝術家crime：犯罪活動criminal：犯罪apictureofcriminal犯罪的照片put：放each：每個way：方式thesameway：相同的方式describe：描述differently：不同地another：另一=atlast→atfirstend：結尾intheend最后→firstofall首先attheendof…在…的盡頭、結尾real：真正的therealcriminal真正的犯罪jeans：牛仔褲tell：①tellsbsth②tellsbtodosth③tellsbaboutsthUnit10教學目標1.wouldlike的用法2.區(qū)別wouldlike和want3.掌握可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞SectionAa.復習，聽寫Wordsnoodle面條noodlesmutton羊肉beef不可數(shù)名詞 牛肉cabbage卷心菜，洋白菜potato土豆potatoesspecialn,特色菜，特價品adj.特別的；特殊的special副詞特別的aspecialtrain專列aspecialhospital?？漆t(yī)院would愿意wouldlikeyet副詞還，仍然，已經。通常用于否定句或疑問句中置于句末e.g.Hehasn’tansweredyetIseverythingreally