哈爾濱市中考：《英語》科目2023年考試真題與參考答案

哈爾濱中考：《英語》科目2023年考試真題與參考答案一、單項選擇本題共20分,每小題1分。選擇最佳答案。1.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlined(劃線的)letterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.horse B.hair C.hour2.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.cup、busy B.bag、apple C.five、pig3.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’thavethesamestress(重音)astheothers?A.Across. B.Speaker. C.Orange.4.—WhenisNationalDayofChina?—Itis________October1st.A.in B.on C.at5.—________doyoudrinkmilk,Cindy?—Everyday.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howmuch6.—Tim,isthismagazineyoursister’s?—No.________isonthedesk.A.Mine B.Hers C.His7.Inordertokeepourenvironmentcleanandtidy,we________throwrubbishintothebins(垃圾箱).A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must8.—Howmanyeggsarethereinthefridge?—________.Let’sbuysome.A.None B.Nothing C.Nobody9.—Whogotthefirstplaceinthehandwritingcompetitioninyourschool?—Nancy.Shewrote________ofallthestudentsinourschool.A.worst B.best C.better10.—Didyougoonaschooltriplastweekend?—Yes.Wevisitedthesciencemuseum.Itwasreally________andallofusenjoyedourselves.A.interested B.boring C.interesting11.Foroursafety,wemustkeepawayfromthetallbuildings________thewindblowshard.A.if B.although C.so12.Thefootballgamehastobe________tillnextFridaybecauseofthebadweather.A.putoff B.puton C.putup13.TomSawyerismyfavoritebook.It________menearly30yuan.A.spent B.cost C.paid14.—Whereisyourfather,Dandan?—Oh,he________Beijingonbusinessandhe’llcomebacknextweek.A.hasreturnedfrom B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto15.—Who’sthattallboyoverthere?—HisnameisHarry.He________short,butheistallnow.A.isusedtobe B.getsusedtobeing C.usedtobe16.—Whoistheheroinyourmind?—HuangDanian.Heisascientist________hashelpedChinamakegreatprogressindeep-seaexploration(勘探).A.where B.which C.who17.—Couldyoutellme________?—Intheschoollibrary.A.whereMs.LiwillgiveusabookreportB.whenwillMs.LigiveusabookreportC.whetherMs.Liwillgiveusabookreport18.________isoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.A.TheSahara B.TheGreatWall C.PenangHill19.Somestudentshaveproblemswiththeireyes.Theyshould________toprotecttheireyes.①readbooksinbedorinthesun②doeyeexercisescarefully③eatfreshfruitsandvegetables④keepplayingcomputergamesforlong⑤domoreoutdoorsportsA.①③④ B.②④⑤ C.②③⑤20.Theschoolartfestivaliscoming.Here’sasurveyamong40studentsinClass2abouttheactivitiestheywanttojoinin.Accordingtotheformbelow,________studentschoosetodrawpictures.ActivitiesSingingDancingDrawingpicturesReadingpoemsPercentage(百分比)35%15%?25%A.10 B.20 C.25二、完形填空本題共10分,每小題1分。LittleJimlivedinapoorvillagewithhismother.Onesummerday,Jim’smother___21___himtothefieldtofindsomedriedwoodforthefire.Jimworkedveryhard.Bythetimethesunwashigh,hewasveryhotandwishedfora___22___placetorestandhavesomefood.Ashewalkedalong,hefoundsomeshade(陰涼處)withfine,wild___23___besideit.“Howgoodthesewillbewithmybread!”thoughtJim.He___24___allofthestrawberries.Ashewasliftingthefirststrawberrytohismouth,herememberedhissickmother,aloneinherdarkandcoldroominthevillage.Withthisinmind,heputthestrawberryback.“ShallIsavethemforher?”heasked___25___.Hethoughthowdeliciousthestrawberrieswouldbeforher,buthowhewantedtoeatthem!“Iwilleathalfandtake___26___halftoher,”hesaid.Hedividedthemintotwoheaps(堆),buteachheaplookedsosmall.Heputthemtogetheragain.“Iwillonlyeatone,”hethought.Asheagainliftedittohismouth,hesawthathehadtakenthefinest,andheputitback.Whenthesunwasbeginningtoset,Jim___27___forhome.Thoughhewasverytired,hedidn’teatanyofthestrawberries.Hefeltsosatisfiedwithhimself___28___hesavedallthestrawberriesforhissickmother.Assoonashegothome,heheardhismother’sweakvoicecallinghim.“Isthatyou,Jim?___29___doyoucomebacksolate?Iamthirsty,andamlookingforsomewater.”Jimrantoher___30___andsaid.“Mum,thesestrawberriesareallforyou.”Seeingthesmileonhismother’sface,hefelthappyfromthebottomofhisheart.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案21.A.took B.brought C.sent22.A.cool B.hot C.warm23.A.strawberries B.bananas C.pears24.A.madeup B.gotup C.pickedup25.A.herself B.himself C.myself26.A.other B.another C.theother27.A.setout B.tookout C.ateout28.A.that B.because C.until29.A.When B.What C.Why30.A.happily B.angrily C.hardly三、閱讀理解本題共20分,每小題1分。[A]RedStarCommunityNoticeBoardJune24th,2023MusicCourseAreyouinterestedinplayingtheguitar?Aguitarcourseforbeginnersofallageswillbeoffered.Time:9:00a.m.—10:00a.m.July15th—August15thFees(學費):oneperson￥500twopersonstogether￥900personsover60yearsoldfreeTogetmoreinformation,pleasee-mailMr.Wangatlinlin@126.com.MovieShownintheOpenAirName:DeepSeaPlace:CentralSquareTime:7:00p.m.—9:30p.m.June27thTips(提示):1.Remembertobringachairyourself.2.Keepthesquareclean.Don’tdroplitterontheground.LostMy10-month-oldcatisblackandwhite.Shehasbrightblackeyes.IlostheronCentralSquareyesterday.Ifyouseeher,pleasecallmeat66798871.Thankyouforyourhelp.Mrs.CuiDiningHallHelperWantedWe’relookingforahelperaged20to50forourbusycommunitydininghall.Theworkincludessettingandclearingthetable,servingthecustomersandwashingthedishesinthekitchen.Workinghours10:00a.m.—2:00p.m.onweekdaysPay:￥40/hour根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.AmiddleschoolstudentLiMingandhis65-year-oldgrandpawanttotaketheguitarcoursetogether,theyhavetospendatleast________.A.￥500 B.￥900 C.￥100032.ThemovieDeepSeawillbeshown________.A.inthedininghall B.onCentralSquare C.onthenoticeboard33.Thecommunitydininghallhelperneedn’t________.A.servethecustomers B.setthetable C.cookthedishes34.Mrs.CuilosthercatonCentralSquareon________.A.June24th B.June27th C.June23rd35.Fromthenoticeboard,weknow________.A.ifsomeonewantstotaketheguitarcourse,hecancallMrs.Cuiat66798871B.peoplewhoseethemoviewillbeprovidedwithchairsC.thehelperinthecommunitydininghallhastoworkfor20hoursaweek[B]BobandFrankworkedasasalesmaninacompany(公司)togetherafterleavingcollege.Theywerebothhard-working.Butyearslater,BobbecameasalesmanagerwhileFrankremainedasalesman.Frankwrotetohisbossbecausehethoughtthebossdidnotvaluehard-workingworkers,onlyraisingthosewhotriedtopleasehim.Hethoughtthatitwasnotfair.Inreply,thebosssaidtoFrank,“Goandfindoutwhetherthereisanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.”Frankwent,returnedandsaid.“Yes.”Thebossasked,“Howmuchisawatermelon?”Frankwentbacktothemarketandreturned.“$12per(每)kilogram.”ThebosstoldFrankthathewouldaskBobthesamequestion.Bobwent,returnedandsaid,“Boss,thereisonlyonepersonsellingwatermelons.$12perkg.$100for10kg.Hehas100watermelonsintotal.Onthetableare58watermelons,andtheothersareinthebox.Everywatermelonweighsabout12kg.Allofthemwereboughtfromthesouthtwodaysago.Theyarefreshandsweet.Theyaresellingwell.”FrankwassurprisedandandherealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBob.Yousee,amoresuccessfulpersonseesmore,thinksmoreandunderstandsdeeply.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。注意：考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”。36.FrankandBobworkedinthesamecollege.37.ThebosswroteFrankaletterbecauseFrankwashard-working.38.Bobfoundonlyonepersonsellingwatermelonsinthemarket.39.AccordingtoBob,forty-twowatermelonswereinthebox.40.Fromthepassage,weknowthatFrankwasmoresuccessfulthanBob.[C]Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologymakesadifferencetopeople’slife.Thecreationofspecialrobotshashelpedfarmersalot.Thepopulationontheearthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult,moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryone.Becauseclimate(氣候)changesallthetime,it’sbecomingevenmoredifficulttogrowmorefood.Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast,somefarmingmethodswereused.However,thosefarmingmethodsweren’talwayshealthyfortheenvironment.Infact,theywereharmfultotheenvironmentsometimes.Couldthisproblembesolved?Somescientistsspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbesolved.Thisledtothecreationofspecialrobots.Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops(莊稼).Theycantakepicturesofplantsandtrack(追蹤)eachplant’sgrowth.Bycollectinginformationaboutplants,therobotscanhelpfarmerspredictthegrowthoftheplants.Thatmeansfarmerscanknowhowtheirplantswillgrow.Bystudyingeachplant,therobotscanalsohelpfarmerslookafterplantsbetter.Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluenceotherplantsbesidethem.Withthehelpoftheserobots,farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。41.Farmersneedtogrowmoreandmorefoodbecause________.A.climatechangesallthetimeB.therearemoreandmorepeopleontheearthC.farmerstrytogrowmorefood42.Inthesecondparagraph(段落),theword“they”refersto(指的是)________.A.farmers B.scientists C.farmingmethods43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thespecialrobotscantrackthegrowthofeachplant.B.Thefarmersspentseveralyearscreatingspecialrobots.C.Thankstotherobots,noneoftheplantsgetssick.44.Theunderlinedword“predict”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A.回顧 B.照料 C.預(yù)測45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Farmershaveinformationaboutweatherandtheearth.B.Thespecialrobotscanhelpfarmersgrowplantswell.C.Scientistscangrowhealthycrops.[D]Everyoneneedsfriends.Doyouknowhowtomaketruefriends?____46____First,youhavetodecidewhocanbecomeyourfriends.Youcanmakefriendswiththosewhohavethesameinterestsasyou.Whenfriendshipbegins,you’dbetterplanactivitiesthatyou’llbothenjoy.____47____Second,startagoodconversation.Youcanaskyournewfriendsquestionslikethese,“____48____”“What’syourhobby?”“Whatdoyoudoafterschool?”Thenyouwillhaveagoodrelationshipwithyourfriends.____49____Whenyourclassmatesareintrouble,offerasmuchhelpaspossible.Forexample,youcanlendapentoyournewdeskmate.Youcanalsocareforaclassmatewhodoesn’tfeelwell.Fourth,thebestwaytomaketruefriendsisbeinghonest.Youwon’tfeelcomfortablewhenyoulietoyourfriends.____50____That’sbecauseyoudon’twanttohurtyourfriends’feelings.Butinmostsituations,youareexpectedtobehonestwithyourfriends.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。每個選項只能用一次。A.Makesuretheactivitiescanbedonetogether.B.However,sometimesyouhavetotellwhitelies.C.Letmegiveyousomeadvice.D.Third,beinghelpfulisimportant,too.E.Who’syourfavoritesinger?四、交際應(yīng)用本題共10分,每空1分。[A]從A-G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。(選項中有兩項是多余的)A:Goodmorning,ChenJie.How’syourday?B:Great!Ifeelexcited.A:___51___B:BecauseIhavewatchedShenzhouXVIbeingsentupintospaceonTV.A:___52___B:Ithinkso.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeanastronaut(航天員).A:Howareyougoingtodothat?B:___53___A:Soundslikeagoodplan.B:Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?A:___54___B:Whydoyouhaveadreamlikethis?A:___55___B:Let’sworkhardtogethertomakeourdreamscometrue.A.ThatisabiggerstepinspaceresearchinChina.B.BecauseIamgoodatsinging.C.What’sthematterwithyou?D.Whydoyoufeelexcited?E.Idreamofbecomingasinger.F.Iwilllearnmoreknowledgeandtakemoreexercise.G.Whatdoyouthinkofthejob?[B]補全對話填入一個適當?shù)脑~補全對話，每空一詞。A:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool,Fangfang?B:Iusuallygotoschoolon___56___.A:How___57___isitfromyourhometoschool?B:I’mnotsure.It’sabout30minutes’walk.A:That’sgoodexercise.B:ButItakethebus___58___ofwalkingwhenitisrainy.A:___59___doyouleavehomeeverymorning?B:At7:20.Thereisabusstopnearmyhome.A:Ithinktakingthebusismuchfaster___60___walkingB:You’reright.五、任務(wù)閱讀本題共20分,每空1分。先閱讀[A]、[B]、[C]三篇短文,然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列五項任務(wù)。[A]用方框中所給詞或短語的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。(每空只能填一個單詞或一個短語，每個單詞或短語限用一次)value,patient,Canadian,share,thinkof,he,regret,postTomwasa13-year-oldboy.Hecamefrom___61___.Onesummer,hejoinedasummercamp.Hebroughtaboxofbiscuitstothecampandputiton___62___bed.Afterlunch,hefoundthebiscuitsweregone.Hetoldthecampcoachaboutthat.Thecoachrememberedseeingastrongboyeatingbiscuitsbehindatree.Hesaid,“IknowwhotookawayyourbiscuitsandIhave___63___awaytosolvetheproblem.WillyoudoasIsay?”Tomasked,“Areyougoingtopunishhim,sir?”“No.”Thecoachexplained___64___“Iwantyoutowritetoyourmotherandaskformorebiscuits.”Afewdayslater,Tom’smother___65___anotherboxofbiscuitstohim.AfterTomreceivedthebiscuits,thecoachsuggested___66___themwiththestrongboy.Tomdidn’tunderstandhisintention(意圖),buthestilldidit.Afterawhile,thecoachsawthetwoboyscomeup,arminarm.Theybecamefriends.ThestrongboytoldTomhe___67___stealingthebiscuits.HesaidsorrytoTomandtriedtoaskTomtoaccepthismodelplaneasagift.Tomrefusedbecausehethoughtfriendshipwasmore___68___thananythingelse.Insomesituations,forgiveness(原諒)isbetterthanpunishment.[B]MickeyMouseandSnowWhitearepopularwithchildren.Butdoyouknowhowtheircreator,WaltDisney,broughtthemtolife?DisneywasborntoapoorfamilyintheUSin1901.Helikeddrawinganimalsonthefarmwhenhewasakid.Aneighboroftenboughthispictures.Thisencouragedhimtobeanartistwhenhegrewup.Attheageofnine,hegothisfirstjobofdelivering(投遞)papers.Hehadtogetupat3:30everymorningandhebegantoworkhalfanhourlater.Heworkedtill6:00inthemorning.Thenhehurriedhomeforbreakfastandwenttoschool.WhenDisneywasolder,hetriedtogetafull-timejob,butitwashard.Whenhewas19,hestartedanartcompany(公司)withafriend.Butsoonitclosed.Laterhesetupanothercompany,butthatonefailed,too.Disneydidn’tloseheart.Hebelievedinhimself.Threeyearslater,heandhisbrothersetupacartooncompanyinHollywood.Itturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.“Whenyoubelieveinathing,believeinitalltheway,thenyou’llmakeit,”hesaid.任務(wù)1：閱讀短文，根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。69.h________todosomethingmorequicklythanusualbecausethereisnotmuchtime70.s________thefactthatyouhaveachievedsomethingyouwant任務(wù)2：完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。71.Aneighboroftenboughthispictures.Heoften_______hispictures________aneighbor.任務(wù)3：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。72.WhatdidDisneylikedrawingonthefarmwhenhewasakid?73.HowmanyhoursdidDisneyworkforeverymorningattheageof9?74.WhodidDisneystartanartcompanywithwhenhewas19?[C]Festivalsareapartofcultureandsociallife.Eachcountryintheworldhasitsowntraditionalfestivals.InChina,themostimportantfestivalistheSpringFestival.ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheSpringFestivalforcenturies.Itusuallycomesinthefirstmonthorthesecondmonthoftheyear.DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleoftengettogetherandhaveagoodtime.FamilieshaveabigdinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestival(除夕).Dumplingsarethetraditionalfoodforthisfestival.Theseyears,peopleliketoshowphotosofthedinnerontheWeChatmoments(朋友圈).Peoplegivechildrenluckymoney.TheSpringFestivallastsabouthalfamonth.TheLanternFestivalmarkstheendofitscelebration.TheSpringFestivalHowlongChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingitFor__