高一英語必修三module3 Language points

Module3TheViolenceofNature2021/5/91Languagepointsinreading2021/5/92Haveyoueverexperiencedaflood?

experiencen.經(jīng)驗(yàn)；體驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷，閱歷

v.經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)；感受；遭受

Ourcountryhasexperiencedgreatchangesinthelastthirtyyears.

我國在過去30年經(jīng)歷了巨大變化。

Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.

［諺］經(jīng)驗(yàn)?zāi)酥腔壑?實(shí)踐出真知。2021/5/93歸納拓展inone’sexperience根據(jù)某人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來看from/byexperience憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)；從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中得出havemuchteaching/workingexperience教學(xué)/工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富

experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；熟練的

beexperiencedin在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)2021/5/94注意

experience當(dāng)“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；當(dāng)具體的某一次“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞；當(dāng)動(dòng)詞講意為“體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷”時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞。2021/5/95活學(xué)活用Hewastalkingabouthis___inAmerica,wherehegotalotof___oftravelling.A.experiences;experienceB.experience;experienceC.experiences;experiencesD.experience;experiences解析根據(jù)句意知第一空表示的是“經(jīng)歷”；第二空表示的是“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，故選A。A2021/5/96AlmostallofthemoccurintheUS，intheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakotainthenorth.occurvi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生Theeventwhichoccurredyesterdayaffectedthehospitalgreatly.ItoccurredtomethatIwouldtraveltoEurope.Theexcellentideaoccurredtomeinadream.2021/5/97歸納拓展Ifanythingshouldoccur,...如果發(fā)生什么事情的話,……Itoccurredtomethat...我剛剛想到……sth.occurstosb.某事浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中;某人想到……occurrencen.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn);事件;發(fā)生的事情2021/5/98易混辨異

occur/happen/takeplace/breakout(1)occur屬正式用語，它可以指偶然地“發(fā)生”,也可以指在指定的時(shí)間“發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)”，還可以表示抽象事物，如思想等的“產(chǎn)生”。在以具體事物、事件作主語時(shí)，可與happen互換。2021/5/99(2)happen為常用詞語，指“事物或情況偶然或未能預(yù)見地發(fā)生”；其后接不定式或用在Ithappenedthat...句型中，意為“恰好/碰巧/偶然發(fā)生……”。Thataccidenthappenedyesterday.

事故發(fā)生在昨天。2021/5/910(3)takeplace指“發(fā)生了事先計(jì)劃或預(yù)先想到的事情”。Themeetingtookplaceat8:00asplanned.(4)breakout指(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、疾病等)突然發(fā)生Afirebrokeoutduringthenight.注意:

以上四個(gè)短語均無被動(dòng)形式。2021/5/911活學(xué)活用I____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident_____.A.went;wasoccurringB.went;occurredC.wasgoing;occurredD.wasgoing;hadoccurred解析句意為：我正在街上找停車的地方，就在那個(gè)時(shí)候事故發(fā)生了。C2021/5/912Tornadoescanpickupcars,trainsandevenhousesandputthemdowninthenextstreet…

pickup撿起；拿起；接人；偶然認(rèn)識(shí)

Shepickedupthetelephoneanddialedhisnumber. Hepickedupthegirlatacollegedisco.

WaitatthegateafterschoolandI’llpickyouup.

2021/5/913歸納拓展pickon選擇;針對(duì);挑中(某人)(作挨罵或受罰對(duì)象)pickout選出；認(rèn)出pickoff去除；摘去pickone’swords斟酌詞句pickandchoose仔細(xì)挑選(真正喜歡的人/物)；挑挑揀揀注意:當(dāng)代詞作pickup的賓語時(shí)，須把代詞置于動(dòng)詞與副詞之間。2021/5/914活學(xué)活用She____JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedoutB.madeoutC.madeupD.pickedup解析本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。pickup偶然、無意中學(xué)會(huì)；pickout選出；makeout辨認(rèn)出；makeup編造；化妝。D2021/5/915Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1500injuries.

onaverage平均起來

Thepriceoftheeggiseightyuanperkgonaverage.2021/5/916句式分析句中的causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries是結(jié)果狀語。v.-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語指句子主干中的動(dòng)作與狀語中的動(dòng)作之間具有必然的因果關(guān)系，通常放在句末。使用v.-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語保持一致，強(qiáng)調(diào)一種必然的因果關(guān)系。2021/5/917歸納拓展不定式作結(jié)果狀語通常表示一種出乎意料的結(jié)果，且可在不定式前加only或never,用來強(qiáng)調(diào)驚訝和失望的意思。Theoldmanwentbackhomelate,onlytofindthedooropen.老人回家很晚，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門開著。2021/5/918活學(xué)活用Thequestionistoodifficultforafive-year-oldchild____.A.answeringB.toanswerC.beingansweredD.tobeanswered解析考查不定式在句子中作結(jié)果狀語。在“主+系+表+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式用主動(dòng)形式。B2021/5/919Bythetimeitended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2700hadbeeninjured.

bythetime到了……的時(shí)候 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于when

Bythetimehewastwelveyearsold,hehadsetupachemistrylabofhisown.2021/5/920Bythelate1890s,hehadmovedtoGalveston,wherehediedin1899,ayearbeforethehurricanestruck.strikev.打；擊；撞；敲；擦；打動(dòng)；突然想到

n.罷工；襲擊

2021/5/921觀察思考Astonestruckthelittleboyonthehead.I’vestruckonaplanforsolvingtheproblem.Thevisitorswerestruckbythebeautyofthecountry.Theworkersareonstrikeforbetterpay.2021/5/922歸納拓展strikeamatch劃火柴beonstrike在罷工(狀態(tài))goonstrike舉行罷工(動(dòng)作)strikeagainst撞……strikeon/upon突然想到……strikesb.on/inthe+身體部位打某人的某處2021/5/923易混辨異

strike/hit/beat(1)strike當(dāng)“打”講時(shí)，表示突然地，一次性地“擊”；也可表示自然災(zāi)害的侵襲。(2)hit指“打”時(shí)，側(cè)重于對(duì)某一點(diǎn)“打中，擊中”，指有目標(biāo)地“打”。(3)beat指“毆打；擊敗”或有規(guī)律的“敲打”。2021/5/924活學(xué)活用用strike,hit,beat的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Theangryman_______thetablewithhisfist.(2)He__________themanontheshoulder.(3)Therainwas_________thewindow.(4)Icaneasily_____himattabletennis.struckhit/struckbeatingbeat2021/5/925ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburiedwasdestroyedbythehurricaneandCoghlan’scoffinendedupinthesea.buryv.埋葬；埋藏；用……覆蓋Theclimberswereburiedunderapileofrocks.Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandwept.Afterthedivorce,sheburiedherselfinherwork.

burialn.埋葬;葬禮2021/5/926歸納拓展burysth./sb.in/at...將某物/人埋葬在……burysth.under/beneath將……埋在……下面buryone’sfaceinhands用手捂住臉buryoneselfinwork/studiesbeburiedinwork/studiesbeabsorbedin全神貫注于

beoccupiedwith忙于……2021/5/927活學(xué)活用Allthestudentsinourclassburiedthemselves____studies,_____thecomingexam.A.in;preparingB.in;preparingforC.for;preparedD.for;preparedfor解析

buryoneselfin...埋頭(做)……；preparingfor作伴隨狀語修飾buried。B2021/5/928ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburieswasdestroyedbythehurricaneandCoghlan’scoffinendedupinthesea.

endupwith以……結(jié)束

Withoutyourhelp,theexperimentwillendupwithfailure.

以……開始：beginwith;startwith

2021/5/929

endup以……結(jié)束，以……而告終

觀察思考

Theceremonyendedupwithfireworks.

慶祝活動(dòng)最后以燃放煙花結(jié)束。

Iendedupspendingthenightintheairport.

我最終在機(jī)場度過了一夜。

He’llendupinprisonifhe’snotcareful.

如果他不小心早晚會(huì)鋃鐺入獄的。2021/5/930歸納拓展endupdoingsth.以做……而結(jié)束/告終endtoend首尾相接make(both)endsmeet收支相抵onend連續(xù)地;豎著，直立地endupwith以……告終frombeginningtoend從頭至尾cometoanend到頭;結(jié)束bring/put...toanend使……結(jié)束2021/5/931注意

①end(up)infailure/victory/adraw以失敗/勝利/平局結(jié)束(強(qiáng)調(diào)在某種結(jié)果中結(jié)束用in)②end(up)withgoodwishes以美好的祝愿結(jié)尾(endupwith多指以某種方式結(jié)束)2021/5/932活學(xué)活用Itispossiblethatonedaywewill______disability,soweshouldn’tlookeddownonthedisabled.A.endupwithB.putupwithC.comeupwithD.catchupwith解析

endupwith以……而結(jié)束;putupwith忍受;comeupwith提出，想出;catchupwith趕上。根據(jù)語境知A項(xiàng)正確。A2021/5/933TheGulfSteamhadcarriedit3,000kilometersuptheeasternUScoasttoPrinceEdwardIsland.

upaplace沿著某個(gè)地方，常常是由南向北，由下游至上游。假如方向相反，則用down。2021/5/934

FirescausedbytheCaliforniaEarthquakedidthemostdamage.

damagevt.&n.損害；毀壞

Theearthquakecausedgreatdamage.

地震造成了極大的損害。

Atorrentofraincamedownanddamagedthecrops.

大雨傾盆而下,損害了農(nóng)作物。2021/5/935歸納拓展do/causedamagetosth.對(duì)……造成損失sufferdamage受到損害inruins成為廢墟go/fall/cometoruin毀滅,滅亡；崩潰；破壞掉2021/5/936易混辨異

damage/ruin/destroy三者都含有“破壞,毀壞”的意思。

damage指“不一定全部破壞,損壞了還可以修復(fù)”。Theheavyraindamagedmanyhouses.

大雨毀壞了許多房子。2021/5/937(2)ruin現(xiàn)在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄壞了”，還可指價(jià)值、用途降低或外表損壞等。Heknockedoverabottleofinkandruinedthetablecloth.

他打翻了一瓶墨水把桌布弄臟了。(3)destroy指徹底的毀壞以致不能或很難修復(fù)。Thattownwasdestroyedinabigfire.

那個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)在一場大火中被毀了。2021/5/938活學(xué)活用Iaskedhimtopayforthe___ofmycarbuthecouldn’taffordto.A.destructionB.damageC.woundD.harm解析根據(jù)句子中的“buthecouldn’taffordto”知造成的損害是“可修復(fù)的”，故用damage。B2021/5/939品句填詞1.Theclimberswere________(埋)underapileofrocks.2.TheaccidentwasthemostterribleonethatIhad_____________(經(jīng)歷).3.Inmostcases,humanprogressdoesgreat________(損害)tothenaturalenvironment.4.Agoodidea_________(想起，發(fā)生)tomewhenIwaswanderingalongthestreet.5.Theyhaveboughtsome_________(家具)fortheirnewhouse,mostmadeofwood.buriedexperienceddamageoccurredfurniture2021/5/940翻譯句子

1.大火燒了三天，一共燒毀了25,000幢建筑物。(v.-ing作結(jié)果狀語)

2.告訴你一個(gè)竅門，是我從媽媽那里學(xué)來的。(pickup)

3.他的前三次實(shí)驗(yàn)均以失敗而告終。（endup）

Thefireburnedforthreedays,destroyingatotalof25,000buildings.

Here’satipIpickedupfrommymother.Hisfirstthreeexperimentsallendedup

infailure.2021/5/9414.新建的大壩寬500米。（wide/inwidth）

5.Itoccurredtohimsuddenlythatheforgottoattendthemeeting.

Thenewlybuiltdamis500metreswide

/inwidth.

他突然想起，他忘了去參加會(huì)議。2021/5/942單項(xiàng)填空

1.Thediscoverythescientist___inthereportisthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthefield.A.occurredtoB.appealedtoC.referredtoD.contributedto

解析句意為:那個(gè)科學(xué)家在報(bào)告中提到的發(fā)現(xiàn)是這一領(lǐng)域中最令人興奮的新發(fā)展。referto提到；occurto發(fā)生；appealto吸引；contributeto有助于。C2021/5/9432.Itsuddenly___methatIcanusethecomputertodothework.A.happenstoB.occurstoC.takesplaceD.appears

解析

sth.occurstosb.某人想起……。B2021/5/9443.Severalroundsofairandgroundattacksfromthealliedforceleftthewholecity_____.A.inpiecesB.inruinsC.inpartD.inplace

解析

inruins成為廢墟；inpieces成為碎片；inpart部分地；inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?。B2021/5/9454.Hearingthenews,he___hisheadinhishandsandbegantocry.A.touchedB.broughtC.buriedD.hid

解析

buryone’sheadinone’shands雙手抱住頭。touch碰;bring帶來;hide藏。C2021/5/9465.Doesn’tit___youasratherstrangethathenevertalksabouthisfamily?A.beatB.hitC.strikeD.knock

解析

strike作動(dòng)詞意為“打動(dòng)，使觸動(dòng)”。beat毆打,擊敗;hit指有目的地打；knock用力撞擊。C2021/5/9476.Thebuildingisseverely____bytheexplosionanditwillbealongtimebeforeitcouldberepaired.A.struckB.hitC.damagedD.destroyed

解析由后半句可知所造成的損害還可以進(jìn)行修復(fù),故用damage。strike和hit側(cè)重指被地震、爆炸等襲擊,但不強(qiáng)調(diào)被襲擊后的結(jié)果;destroy造成的損壞一般不能進(jìn)行修復(fù)。C2021/5/9487.You’ll___inhospitalifyoudrivesofast.A.roundupB.endupC.turnupD.dieup

解析

endup以……結(jié)束/告終;roundup聚攏;圍捕;turnup出現(xiàn),露面。B2021/5/9498.ThelecturewasratherdifficulttounderstandandIdidn’t____muchofwhatthelecturersaid.A.takeoffB.takeoverC.takeinD.findout

解析句意為：這個(gè)報(bào)告太難理解了，我沒有領(lǐng)會(huì)多少報(bào)告人所說的話。takeoff起飛，脫掉；takeover接管；takein吸入；理解；欺騙；findout發(fā)現(xiàn)。C2021/5/9509.Thet