初中英語八種時態(tài)及練習題

八種時態(tài)過去時現(xiàn)在時將來時過去將來時一般一般過去時did一般現(xiàn)在時do(es)一般將來時willdo一般過去將來時woulddo進行過去進行時was/weredoing現(xiàn)在進行時bedoing將來進行時willbedoing過去將來進行時wouldbedoing完成過去完成時haddone現(xiàn)在完成時Has-havedone將來完成時willhavedone過去將來完成時wouldhavedone一、一般現(xiàn)在時：概念：表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)?；蛄晳T發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),或說明主語的特征。用法：A)表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的動作、情況、狀態(tài)和特征。B)經(jīng)常性、習慣性動作。常與頻率副詞連用。Eg.：Healwayshelpsothers.（他總是幫助別人。）C)客觀事實和普遍真理。Eg.Theearthturnsroundthesun.(地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn))Lighttravelsfasterthansound.(光傳播比聲音快)D)表示一個按規(guī)定、計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作，（僅限于某些表示“來、去、動、停、開始、結(jié)束、繼續(xù)”等的動詞）可以與表示未來時間的狀語搭配使用。常見的用法是：飛機、火車、輪船、汽車等定期定點運行的交通方式。Eg.Thenexttrainleavesat3o'clockthisafternoon.Eg.Howoftendoesthisshuttlebusrun?（這班車多久一趟？）E)在時間狀語從句中(以when,after,before,while,until,assoonas等引導)和條件狀語從句中(以if,unless引導),用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時,句子可以有將來時間。Eg.：PleaseringmeupassoonasyouarriveinGermany.(你一到德國就給我打電話)Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillhavetostayathome.(如果明天下雨我們就只好呆在家)時間狀語：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be動詞；②行為動詞否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此時態(tài)的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesn't，同時還原行為動詞。一般疑問句：①把be動詞放于句首；②用助動詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時，還原行為動詞?？隙ㄒ蓡柗穸ǚ穸ㄒ蓡朓amateacherHe/sheisateacherItismarryWe/you/theyareteachersAmiateacher?Ishe/sheateacher?Isitmarry?Are/we/you/theyteachers?IamnotateacherHe/sheisn`tateacherItisn`tmarryWe/you/they/aren`tteachersAminotateacher?Isn`tshe/heateacher?Isn`titmarry?Aren`twe/you/theyteachers?I/we/you/theyworkHe/she/itworksDoi/they/weyouwork?Doesit/he/shework?I/they/you/wedon`tworkHe/she/itdoesn`tworkDon`ti/we/you/theywork?Doesn`the/she/itwork?練習題Fatherusually______hisnewspaperafterdinner. A.readB.readsC.readingD.isreading

TheBlacksoften______tothecinemaonSaturdayevenings.goB.goesC.isgoingD.aregoingOldTomusually______upatsixand______sportsinthegarden.A.gets,dosB.gets,doesC.get,doesD.gets,do

1Weoften_____(play)intheplayground.2_____Mike_____(read)Englisheveryday?3Mikesometimes______(go)totheparkwithhersister.4Sheusually_____(watch)TVat7o’clock.5Jenny____inanoffice.Herparents____inahospital.work

6Oneoftheboys_____ablackhat.have把下列句子變?yōu)榉穸ň浜鸵话阋蓡柧?。Itisafinedaytoday.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：Jill’sfatherworksinafactory.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答LHBandLHSsharethesameroom.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答Herdaughterisveryyoung.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答一．用所給動詞的適當形式填空。

1.

We

often___________(play)

in

the

playground2.

He

_________(get)

up

at

six

o’clock.

3.

__________you

_________(brush)

your

teeth

every

morning.

4.

What

(do)

he

usually

(do)

after

school?

Danny

__________

(study)

English,

Chinese,

Maths,

Science

and

Art

an

school.

6.

Mike

sometimes

__________(go)

to

the

park

with

his

sister.

7.

At

eight

at

night,

she

__________(watch)

TV

with

his

parents.

8.

________

Mike________(read)

English

every

day?

How

many

lessons

_________your

classmate________(have)

on

Monday?

10.

What

time

_________his

mother_________(do)

the

housework?11.

Mike

__________(like)

cooking.

12.

They

______(have)

the

same

hobby.

13.

My

aunt

_______(look)

after

her

baby

carefully.

14.

You

always__________

(do)

your

homework

well.

15.

I

__________(be)

ill.

I’m

staying

in

bed.

16.

She

__________

(go)

to

school

from

Monday

to

Friday.

17.

Liu

Tao

__________

(do)

not

like

PE.

18.

The

child

often

__________

(watch)

TV

in

the

evening.

19.

Su

Hai

and

Su

Yang

__________

(have)

eight

lessons

this

term.

20.

What

day

__________

(be)

it

today?

－

It’s

Saturday.

21.

He

often

_______(have)

dinner

at

home.

22.

Daniel

and

Tommy

_______(be)

in

Class

One.

23.

We

_________(not

watch)

TV

on

Monday.

24.

Nick

_________(not

go)

to

the

zoo

on

Sunday.

25.

They

＿＿＿＿＿(like)

the

World

Cup不喜歡

26.

What

they

often

＿＿＿＿(do)

on

Saturdays?

27.

Your

parents

＿＿＿＿＿(read)

newspapers

every

day?

28.

The

girl

＿＿＿＿(teach)

us

English

on

Sundays.

29.

She

and

I

＿＿＿＿＿(take)

a

walk

together

every

evening.

30.

There

＿＿＿＿(be)

some

water

in

the

bottle.

What

time_________

his

father_________(do)

the

work?

32.He

_________(get)

up

at

five

o’clock.

__________

you

_________(brush)

your

teeth

every

morning.

34.What

________

(

do

)

he

usually

________(

do

)

after

school?

Tom

________

(

study

)

English,

Chinese,

Maths,

Science

and

Art

at

school.

36.

Kitty

sometimes

__________(go)

to

the

park

with

his

sister.

37.At

eight

at

night,

she

__________(

watch

)

TV

with

her

parents.38.

________

Mike________(

read

)

English

every

day?

39.How

many

lessons________

your

classmates______(

have

)

on

Monday?

40.We

often___________

(

play

)

football

in

the

playground.

二．選擇

(

)

1.

_____

you

have

a

book?

A.

Do

B.

Are

C.

Is

D.

Have

(

)2.

They

_________

on

a

farm.

A.

working

B.

is

work

C.

work

D.

is

worked

(

)

3.

Does

Peter

like

to

watch

TV?

__________.

A.

Yes,

he

like

B.

No,

he

doesn’t

C.

Yes,

he’d

like

D.

No,

he

likes

(

)4.

She

doesn’t

__________

her

homework

in

the

afternoon.

A.

doing

B.

to

do

C.

does

D.

do

(

)5.

How

____________

Mr.

Brown

___________

to

America?

A.

do,go

B.

is,go

C.

does,go

D.

does,goes

(

)6.

Where’s

my

camera?

I____________

it.

A.

am

not

finding

B.

am

not

seeing

C.

can’t

find

D.

can’t

look

at

(

)7.

How

___________

he

go

to

work?

He

___________

to

work

by

bike.

does

go

B.

do;goes

C.

do

go

D.

does;goes

(

)8.

______

you

usually

late

for

school?

No,

_____________.

A.

Do

I

am

B.

Does

not

C.

Are

I’m

not

D.

Are

I

aren’t

(

)9.

_____

she

_____

home

at

six

every

day?

A.

Is

,

leave

B.

Does

,

leave

C.

Is

,

leaves

D.

Does

,

left

(

)10.

Mr.

Yang

____________

English

this

term.

A.

teaches

our

B.

teaches

us

C.

teachs

us

D.

teach

our

(

)11.

He

can

______

Chinese

and

English.

A.

speak.

B.

speaks

.

C.

tell.

D.

Say

(

)12.Do

you

want

_______with

actors?

A.work

.

B.works

.

C.

to

work.

D

working

(

)13.A

nurse

usually_______a

white

uniform.

wear

.

B.wearing.

C.wears.

D

to

wear

(

)14.

_____you

from

Japan?

A.

Are

B.

Do.

C.

Does

D.Is

(

)15.What

language

do

you_______?

A.

say

B.talk

C.tell

.

D

speak

(

)16.

The

elephant

likes______her

friends

and

_____grass.

A.

play

with

,

eat

B.

play

with,

eats

C.to

play

with

,

eat

D.

to

play

with

,

eats一般過去時：概念：過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。這種動作或狀態(tài)可能是一次性,也可能經(jīng)常發(fā)生。時間狀語：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,theotherdayetc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be動詞過去式；②動詞過去式否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞。一般疑問句：①was或were放于句首；②用助動詞do的過去式did提問，同時還原行為動詞。a.過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)Eg.HeleftforBeijingyesterdaymorning.他昨天上午到北京去了。Shewasn'tathomelastnight.她昨晚上在家。Didyoufinishyourworkatfouryesterdayafternoon?你昨天下午四點完成工作了嗎？b．表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。Igotupveryearlyatthattime.我那時總是起得很早。Maryalwaysgotuptoolateandneverhadenoughtimeforbreakfastwhenshewasatmiddleschool.瑪麗上中學時總是起得很晚，從來都沒有足夠時間吃早飯。動詞過去式及過去分詞變化一般單詞加edPlay-playedlook-looked詞尾不發(fā)e音的加dLike-likedlive-lived輔音字母加Y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加edTry-triedstudy-studied重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的即輔元輔雙寫加edStop-stoppedplan-planed以r結(jié)尾的動詞雙寫再加edRefer-referredprefer-preferred不規(guī)則形式See-saw-seen練習：He(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls(dance)atthepartylastnight.9.I______(watch)acartoononSaturdaylastweek.10.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?11.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.12.GaoShan_______(put)upthepicturelastnight.13.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday.14.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?15.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.16.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.17.Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.18.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?改錯題1．HowisJaneyesterday?_____________________2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________3.Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.____________________________4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________5.Didyousawhimjustnow.____________________________________變換句型。1.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑問句）_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?2.Hecleanedhisroomjustnow..（劃線提問）What________he_______?3.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.（否定句）Thomas______________RMB10onthisbook.4.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（劃線提問）________________________family_______lastweek?()1.Themotheraskedtheboy_______downtheladder,buthewenton_______instead.A.come;climbing B.tocome;toclimbC.tocome;climbing D.coming;climbing()2.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoclosethewindows_______thewindfrom_______thepapersaway.A.tostop;blowing B.stopping;blowingC.tostop;blow D.stopped;blow()3.Thesickmanstayedinbed,_______veryterrible.A.feltB.feelingC.isfeelingD.wasfeeling()4.YesterdayIheardastory_______bymyfriend.A.toldB.tellingC.totellD.tell()5.Theboywasmade_______thereforanhourbyhisfather.A.standingB.standC.tostandD.stands()6.Isawhim_______intothesmallstore.A.wentB.goingC.togoD.hasgone()7.Heraisedhisvoicetomakeeverybodyintheroom______himclearly.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard()8.Ourgeographyteachertoldusyesterdaythattheearth_______aroundthesun.A.wasmovingB.movedC.hasmovedD.moves()9.Oh,it’syou.I’msorryI_______knowyou_______here.A.don’t;areB.didn’t;areC.didn’t;wereD.don’t;were()10.MrLuXundiedin1936.He_______alotoffamousnovels.A.wroteB.waswritingC.haswrittenD.wouldwrite()11.Howwasyourweekendonthefarm?Great!We_______withthefarmers.A.enjoyourselvesB.wentfishingC.willworkD.makefriends()12.WhatdidMrJonesdobeforehemovedhere?He_______acitybusforovertwenty-fiveyears.A.isdrivingB.droveC.hasdrivenD.drives()13.Jane_______anewdresseverymonthwhenshewasinShanghai.A.buysB.isbuyingC.boughtD.willbuy()14.LiuMeican’tcometonight.Why?Butshe_______meshewouldcome.A.tellsB.toldC.istoldD.hadtold()15.Heturnedoffthelightandthen_______.A.leavesB.hasleftC.willleaveD.left一般過去時專練1-5CABAC6-10BADCA11-15BBCBD三、現(xiàn)在進行時：概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。時間狀語：now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首。用法：a．現(xiàn)在進行時表示說話時謂語的動作正在進行。Whoareyouwaitingfor?你在等誰？Heknowsthatwearehelpinghimnow.他知道我們現(xiàn)在正在幫助他。b．在現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作，但不一定說話時動作正在進行。Thestudentsareworkingonthefarmtheredays.這些天學生們正在農(nóng)場勞動。c．在現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)中g(shù)o,come,leave,start,arrive等動詞常與表示將來的時間狀語連用表示將要發(fā)生的動作。Heiscomingsoon.他不久就要來了。Maryisarrivinghereat4o’clockthisafternoon.瑪麗今天下午四點到達這里。注意：1）表示狀態(tài)或感覺的動詞，如：know,love,like,want,hear,see,think等，一般沒有進行時態(tài)，因為它們不能表示正在進行的動作。但是，如果詞義發(fā)生變化，能表示一個正在進行的動作，也可使用進行時態(tài)。Stop,Iamthinking.停下來，我正在想問題呢。2）無法延續(xù)動作的動詞，如：jump,begin,start,stop等一般不宜用于進行時態(tài)。但是，若想表示動作反復或即將發(fā)生，也可使用進行時態(tài)。Heisjumpingupanddown.他一下一下地跳個不停。3)與always,continually,constantly，forever等連用表示經(jīng)常性反復性的動作表示某種感情色彩。Sheisalwayschangingherclothes.HeisalwaysdoingthingsforotherpeopleSheisalwaysborrowingmoneyandforgettingtopaymeback.【注意】不用于現(xiàn)在進行時的動詞①表感覺、感官的動詞。See、hear、smell、taste、feel.Thiscakesmellswonderful.②表愛憎的動詞。Like、love、dislike、hate、adore、mind、prefer、③表希望、意愿。Want、wish、desire④表知道、相信、猜想、理解。Know、believe、think、doubt、understand、wonder-Thephoneisringing.-Iknow,Iheardit.⑤表擁有、含有、所有Own、contain、belongto、have【練習】寫出下列詞的現(xiàn)在分詞play__________run__________swim__________make_________go_________like___________write_________ski____________read__________have_______sing__________dance________put___________see___________buy________love__________live__________take___________come_________get________stop_________sit__________begin_________shop__________1.Look!Theseboys_____happilyintheswimmingpool.AaredancingBareswimmingCweresingingDhaveswum2.She_____(talk)abouthernewschoolatthemoment.3.TheBrowns_____(watch)TVnow.Myfatheralways__________(come)backfromworkverylate.4.Theteacherisbusy.He__________(sleep)sixhoursaday.5.-TomisleavingforDisneylandforaholiday.-Really?When____he_____?AhasgoneBisleavingCdidleaveDdoesgo5.-Let’sgoshopping,shallwe?-Sorry,Ican’t.I_____myclothes.AhavewashedBwashedCamwashingDwash6.Listen!thephone_____.Pleasegotoanswerit.AisringingBringsCrangDdidring7.Who_____overtherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing8.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents___anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving9.Listen!Thebaby____inthenextroom.A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries10.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing11.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep12.Thetwinsusually___milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim____somecoffeeforit.A.have/haveB.have/hasC.has/have13.Myfatheralways__________(come)backfromworkverylate.14.Theteacherisbusy.He__________(sleep)sixhoursaday.填空1.The

boy

__________________

(

draw)a

picture

now.

2.

Listen

.Some

girls

_______________

(

sing)in

the

classroom

.

3.

My

mother

_________________

(

cook

)some

nice

food

now.

4.

What

_____

you

______

(

do

)

now?

5.

Look

.

They

_______________(

have)

an

English

lesson

.

6.They

____________(not

,water)

the

flowers

now.

7.Look!

the

girls

________________(dance

)in

the

classroom

.

8.What

is

our

granddaughter

doing?

She

_________(listen

)

to

music.

9.

It’s

5

o’clock

now.

We

_____________(have)supper

now10.______Helen____________(wash

)clothes?

Yes

,she

is

.

11.What_________you__________(do)?

12.I_____________(sing)

an

English

song.

13.We_______________(play)

games

now.

14．Mr

Zheng

(read)

a

book

now.

15.

The

rabbits

(jump)

now.

16..

Look

!

Tom

and

John

(swim).

17.

Look!

The

bus

(stop).

We

(have)

an

English

class

now.

19.

Listen!

Someone

is

(come).20.

Look!

He

(dive)

now.

21.

Tom

(

watch

)

TV

in

the

dining

room.

22.

The

doctors

(get

)

off

the

bus.

23.

Come

on.

They

(

leave

)

now.

24.

It

(eat)

fish

now.

25.

My

father

(work)

in

the

office

now.

26.

Where

is

your

mother?

She

(answer)

the

phone.

27.

The

teachers

(run)

now.

28、Jeffrey

________（make）his

cake

now.

29、

Be

quiet!

Three

boys

_________（sleep）.

What

______

your

mother

______（do）now?

31、

Look!

______your

dog

_____

now?（swim）

Where

is

your

father?

He

______

______

(read)

books.

33、Look,

Miss

Lin

_________

（play）the

piano.

34、

Tom

and

his

brother

________（see）the

film

now.

35、Now,

We_______（have）a

test.

Listen!

Mr.

Zhao

_________（sing）in

the

classroom.

37、Where

is

Mr.

Shi?

He

________（sit）on

the

chair

in

his

office.

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.

They

are

doing

housework

.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

The

students

are

cleaning

the

classroom

.

(

改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

3．I’m

playing

the

football

in

the

playground

.(對劃線部分進行提問)

________________________________________________________________

4．Tom

is

reading

books

in

his

classroom.

(對劃線部分進行提問)

___________________________________________________________________

5.

The

boy

is

playing

basketball.

否定句：____________________________

一般疑問句：_________________________

肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：______________________

對“

The

boy”提問：__________________________

四、.

選擇填空：

(

)1、

Look!

Spark

_____his

mother

do

the

housework.

A.

is

helping

B.

are

help

C.

is

help

D.

is

helpping

(

)2、_____are

the

boys

doing

?

They

are

singing

in

the

room.

A

.Who

B.

How

C.

What

D.

Where

(

)3、

Don’t

talk

here.

My

mother

_____.

A.

is

sleeping

B

.are

sleeping

C.

sleeping

D

.sleep

(

)4、Daisy

______.

Don’t

call

her.

A.

is

writeing

B

.is

writing

C.writing

D

.writes

(

)5、

Who

_____

over

there

at

the

moment?

A.

singing

B.

are

sing

C.

is

singing

D.

sings

(

)6、Look!

they

_________

a

good

time,

_________

they?

A.

have,

do

B.

have,

don't

C.

are

having,

are

D.

are

having,

aren't

(

)7、We

_____

music

and

often

_____

to

music.

A.

like/

listen

B.

likes/

listens

C.

like/

are

listening

D.

are

liking/

are

listening

(

)8、

Listen!

The

baby

_____

in

the

next

room.

A.

crying

B.

cried

C.

is

crying

D.

cries

(

)9、It’s

eight

o’clock.

The

students

_____

an

English

class.

A.

have

B.

having

C.

is

having

D.

are

having

(

)10、

Be

quiet.

Grandparents

_____.

A.

is

sleeping

B.

are

sleeping

C.

sleeping

D.

sleep

(

)11、

Michael

_____

the

windows

every

day.

A.

is

cleaning

B.

clean

C.

cleans

D.

is

cleaning

(

)12、On

Sunday,

Bruce

sometimes

_____

his

clothes

and

sometimes

_____

some

shopping.

A.

wash/

do

B.

is

washing/

is

doing

C.

washes/

does

D.

is

washing/

does

(

)13、Some

are

_________

in

the

river

and

some

are

_________

games.

A.

swiming,

playing

B.

swimming,

plaiing

C.

swimming,

playing

D.

swimming,

plaing

(

)14、

Eve_____

to

do

his

lessons

at

6

every

evening

A.

is

beginning

B.

is

beginning

C.

begin

D.

begins

(

)15、

Are

the

boys

looking

at

the

blackboard?

Yes,

they____.

A.

aren’t

B.

do

C.

don't

D.

are

五、

將下列句子改成現(xiàn)在進行時：

1、Daniel

speaks

Chinese.

Daniel

________________

Chinese.

2、We

have

four

lessons.

We

______________

four

lessons.

3、I

watch

TV

every

day.

I

_________________TV

now

4、Julia

works

in

a

hospital.

Julia

_________________

in

a

hospital.

5、Do

you

read

this

book?

_____

you

_______

this

book.

6Mary

and

Susan

have

lunch

at

about

twelve.

Mary

and

Susan

______________

lunch

at

about

twelve.

His

father

often

helps

them.

His

father

__________________them.

8、Oven

opens

the

door.

Oven

_

__________________

the

door.

9、Charles

watch

TV

in

the

evening.

Charles

______________TV

now.

10、Donald

sometimes

walks

on

the

beach.

Donald

______________

on

the

beach.四、過去進行時：概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進行的行為或動作。時間狀語：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing否定形式：was/were+not+doing.一般疑問句：把was或were放于句首。1）構(gòu)成過去進行時由be動詞的過去式加動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成?？隙ㄊ揭蓡柺椒穸ㄊ絀wasworkingWereyouworking?IwasnotworkingHe/She/itwasworking.Washe/she/it

working?Yes,he/she/itwas.No,he/she/itwasn’t.He/she/itwasnotworking.Wewereworking.Wereweworking?WewerenotworkingYouwereworkingWereyouworking?YouwerenotworkingTheywereworkingWeretheyworking?Theywerenotworking2）用法a.過去進行時表示過去某一時間正在進行的動作，常和表過去的時間狀語連用，如：Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.昨天的這個時候我正在做作業(yè)。Theywereexpectingyouyesterday.他們昨天一直在等待。b.過去進行時可與soon,thenextmoment,inminutes,minuteslater等時間狀語連用，表示一個新的動作剛剛開始。如：Soonthewholetownwastalkingaboutit.不久鎮(zhèn)上的人就都談?wù)撈疬@種事了。c.過去進行時可用來申述原因或用作借口，這種用法常用在口語中。如：--Haveyoufinishedyourhomework,Mary?瑪麗，你作業(yè)做完了嗎？--No,Iwashelpingmymotheristhekitchenalldayyesterday.還沒呢，我昨天一天都幫媽媽在廚房干活。d.過去進行時可用來為一個后一系列動作的發(fā)生提供背景。如：IhurtmylegwhenIwasridingabike.我在騎車時把腿摔壞了。e.過去進行時可表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望或打算，這時be動詞was/were要重讀。如：Iwaswritinghimaletterthismorningandforgotallaboutit.我本該今天早上給他寫信的，后來全給忘了。Iwasseeinghertomorrow.我本來打算明天會見她。Hewaswatchingtheplayyesterday,buthewastoobusy.他昨天本來要看那場戲的，可是太忙了。一般過去時和過去進行時的區(qū)別（1）一般過去式常表示在過去某時發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)（包括過去習慣動作），常與一般過去時連用的時間狀語有justnow,amomentago,yesterday,lastweek(month,year),thedaybeforeyesterday及表示過去的時間狀語從句。如：Iwassixteenyesterdayoldlastyear.我去年16歲。Heworkedinafactoryin1986.他1986年在一家工廠工作。Imetherinthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday.前天我在街上遇見了她。Heoftenswamintheriverwhenhewasyoung.他小時候常在河里游泳。（2）過去進行時表示過去某一段時間或某一時刻正在進行的動作。常與之連用的時間狀語有，atthattime/moment,(at)thistimeyesterday(lastnight/Sunday/week…),at+點鐘+yesterday(lastnight/Sunday…)，whensb.didsth.等時間狀語從句。Whatwereyoudoingatsevenp.m.yesterday?昨天晚上七點你在干什么？IfirstmetMarythreeyearsago.Shewasworkingataradioshopatthetime.我第一次遇到瑪麗是在三年前，當時她在一家無線電商店工作。Iwascookingwhensheknockedatthedoor.她敲門時我正在做飯。（3）一般過去時往往表示某一動作已經(jīng)完成，而過去進行時卻表示動作在持續(xù)或未完成。如：Isawyouwhileyouwerespeakingtotheteacher.你在和老師談話時我看見了你。注意：有的過去時間狀語既可用于一般過去時，也可用于過去進行時，但含義不同。如：Shewrotealettertoherfriendlastnight.她昨晚給她的朋友寫了封信。（信寫完了）Shewaswritingalettertoherfriendlastnight.她昨晚一直在給她的朋友寫信。（信不一定寫完）1.Whilewe__________(wait)forthebus,agirl__________(run)uptous.2.I__________(telephone)afriendwhenBob__________(come)in.3.Jim__________(jump)onthebusasit__________(move)away.4.We__________(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity__________(go)off.5.She__________(notwant)tostayinbedwhiletheothers________________(all,work)inthefields.6.Whilemother________(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell________(ring).7.AsI__________(walk)inthepark,it__________(begin)torain.8.Evenwhenshe___________(be)achildshe__________(already,think)ofbecomingaballerina(芭蕾舞演員).9.Itwasquitelateatnight.George__________(read)andAmy__________(ply)herneedlewhenthey__________(hear)aknockatthedoor.10.There__________(be)agrouproundthefirewhenthey__________(reach)it.Anoldwoman__________(sit)onthegroundnearthekettle;twosmallchildren__________(lie)nearher;adonkey__________(bend)hisheadoveratallgirl.1.I_____(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.2.Mary_____(go)overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.Johnandpeter____(do)thesamething.3.What_____you___(do)atthattime?We_____(watch)TV.4.Wasyourfatherathomeyesterdayevening?Yes,hewas.He_____(listen)totheradio.5.They_____(notmake)amodelshipwhenIsawhim.6._____they____(have)ameetingat4yesterdayafternoon?No,they_____.They_____(clean)theclassroom.7.______it______(rain)whenyouleftschool?Yes,it____.(No,it____)8.What_____yourfather_____(do)whenhewasyourage?9.Oneday,Edison_____(wait)foratraintoarrive,andsuddenlyalittleboyrantothetrack(軌道)toplay.10.HeaskedmeifI______(go)fishingthatafternoon.11.Thethreeofthemwereinahurrybecausetheirplane_____(leave)infiveminutes.12.Inaletter,johntoldusthathe_____(come)tochinanextmonth.13.Whenthebellrang,jenny_____(wait)inherseat.14.She_____(make)herdressthewholeafternoon.15.Whilemyfather____(look)throughtheeveningpaper,hesuddenly____acry.三、選擇題。1.I______cookedamealwhenyou_____me.a.cooked,wereringingb.wascooking,rangc.wascooking,wereringingd.cooked,rang2.Hesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.a.triesb.triedc.wastryingd.willtry3.Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.a.waswatching,washearingb.watched,washearingc.watched,heardd.waswatching,heard4.They_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.a.werewatchingb.watchc.watchedd.arewatching5.Whatbook____you______whenI____youatfouryesterdayafternoon?a.did,read,wasseeingb.did,read,sawc.were,reading,sawd.were,reading,wasseeing6.ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.Green_____readytoflytoEngland.a.aregettingb.getc.weregettingd.got7.LeiFeng_____always_____ofotherswhenhe______inthearmy.a.is,thinking,wasb.was,thinking,isc.did,think,isd.was,thinking,was8.Agirl______mypenfalloffthetablewhenshe_____me.a.saw,passedb.wasseeing,passedc.wasseeing,passedd.wasseeing,waspassing9.We____fortomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.a.werewaiting,waitingb.werewaiting,waitc.waited,waitingd.waited,wait10.He____hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.a.helpsb.wouldhelpc.washelpingd.ishelping11.Whilemother_______somewashing,I_____akiteforKate.a.did,madeb.wasdoing,madec.wasdoing,wasmakingd.did,wasmaking12.“_______youangrythen?”“they______toomuchnoise.”a.are,weremakingb.were,weremakingc.are,maded.were,made13.He____somecookingatthattime,so_____mea.did,heardb.did,didn’thearc.wasdoing,heardd.wasdoing,didn’thear14.Thistimeyesterdayjack_____hisbike.He_____TVa.repaired,didn’twatchb.wasrepairing,watchedc.repaired,watchedd.wasrepairing,wasn’twatching用動詞的適當形式填空。1.Whilewe__________(wait)forthebus,agirl__________(run)uptous.2.I__________(telephone)afriendwhenBob__________(come)in.3.Jim__________(jump)onthebusasit__________(move)away.4.We__________(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity__________(go)off.5.She__________(notwant)tostayinbedwhiletheothers________________(all,work)inthefields.6.Whilemother________(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell________(ring).7.AsI__________(walk)inthepark,it__________(begin)torain.8.Evenwhenshe___________(be)achildshe________________(already,think)ofbecomingaballerina(芭蕾舞演員).9.Itwasquitelateatnight.George__________(read)andAmy__________(play)herneedlewhenthey__________(hear)aknockatthedoor.10.There__________(be)agrouproundthefirewhenthey__________(reach)it.Anoldwoman__________(sit)onthegroundnearthekettle;twosmallchildren__________(