2021年新高考英語 閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文解析版

2021年新高考考前押題解析版

英語閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文

一、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

ImmersiveVanGogh

FromthecreatorsoftheblockbustershowinParisseenbyovertwomillionvisitorsandstillwowingcrowds

inToronto,thewestcoastpremiere(首場(chǎng))oftheImmersiveVanGoghExhibitwillbringtheartofVincenttolife

inLosAngeles.

Immersiveartisnotjustatechnicalwaytorepresentvideoandaudioinhugespaces.Thewordimmersive

indicatesadeepcommitmentofintentionswhichconnectimagesandsoundsinawaythattheaudienceisableto

experienceadifferentwayoftheart.

Truetoitsname,thisexhibitiontransformstheiconic(偶像的)paintingsofVincentvanGoghintomoving,

wall-fillingprojections,'immersiveVanGogh^^promiseshaira-millioncubicfeetofprojectionsthatpullfrom

someofthepost-impressionist^mostrecognizablepieces,includingTheBedroom,Sunflowersand,yes,TheStany

Night.

Youwillexperienceartlikeneverbefore-loseyourselfinentrancing,movingimagesthathighlight

brushstrokes,detail,andcolor-trulyilluminating(照亮)themindofthegenius.

LOCATION

TheImmersiveVanGoghExhibitislocatedatasecretplacesituatedintheheartofLosAngeles.Tobe

announcedbeforetheexhibitopens,existingticketholderswillreceiveanemailwiththeplacenameandlocation

onceitismadepublic.

TICKETPRICES

VIPTICKETS—$99.99

PREMIUMTICKETS—$59.99

?Priorityaccess

?VanGoghcushion(rental)

?VanGoghcushion(agiftforyou)

?Limitededitionposter

?Limitededitionposter

BASICTICKETS—$54.99CHILDTICKETS—$29.99

?Admissiononly?Ages6—16(children5andunderdonotrequireaticket)

?Admissiononly

?Childticketsarenotsubjecttochangeofdatefees

Ticketsareavailableonlineat.

GIFTSHOP

StopbyourExhibitGiftShoptotakethemagicofVanGoghhomewithyou!Fromclothingandjewelryto

homedecor,children'sbooks,andsomuchmore,youwillfinduniqueandthoughtfulsouvenirsattheImmersive

VanGoghExhibit.Alsobesuretocheckoutatouronlinestore!

ExperiencetheorganiclandscapesofVanGogh'simagination,andjourneythroughhisbrillianceandmadness

inacompletelynewandunforgettableway.

1.Accordingtothepassage,theImmersiveVanGoghExhibit.

A.presentsVanGogh'sartinamodemway

B.beginsajourneytoVanGogh'shometown

C.displaysVanGogh'spaintingsonmovingwalls

D.designsprojectsonVanGogh'steamingexperience

2.Fromwherecanpeoplefindinformationabouttheexactlocationoftheexhibit?

A.Anemail.B.Awebsite.

C.Theticketoffice.D.Thegiftshop.

3.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha5-year-oldchildwhowouldliketoownaVanGoghcushionatleastpayfor

thevisit?

A.$109.98.B.$154.98.

C.$159.98.D.$199.98.

【答案】

1.A

2.A

3.B

【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了這場(chǎng)沉浸式梵高作品展在西海岸的首映式將在洛杉磯讓梵高的藝術(shù)重

現(xiàn)人間。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Immersiveartisnotjustatechnicalwaytorepresentvideoandaudioinhuge

spaces.Thewordimmersiveindicatesadeepcommitmentofintentionswhichconnectimagesandsoundsinaway

thattheaudienceisabletoexperienceadifferentwayoftheart.（沉浸式藝術(shù)不僅僅是在巨大空間中表現(xiàn)視頻和

音頻的技術(shù)方法。沉浸式這個(gè)詞表明了一種深刻的意圖，通過將圖像和聲音連接起來，讓觀眾能夠體驗(yàn)到

一種不同的藝術(shù)方式）”以及第三段“Truetoitsname,thisexhibitiontransformstheiconicpaintingsofVincent

vanGoghintomoving,wall-fillingprojections.t4ImmersiveVanGogh^^promiseshalf^a-millioncubicfeetof

projectionsthatpullfromsomeofthepost-impressionist^mostrecognizablepieces,includingTheBedroom,

Sunflowersand,yes,TheStarry（正如它的名字一樣，這次展覽將文森特?梵高的標(biāo)志性畫作變成了移動(dòng)

的、充滿墻壁的投影。ImmersiveVanGogh承諾將使用50萬立方英尺的投影，呈現(xiàn)出印象派最著名的作

品，包括《臥室》、《向日葵》，沒錯(cuò)，還有《星夜》）”可知，沉浸式藝術(shù)是一種將圖像和聲音連接起來的新

型藝術(shù)形式。本次梵高繪畫展演就是要通過沉浸式藝術(shù)展現(xiàn)。由此推知，本次展演將通過一種新的方式呈

現(xiàn)。故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Tobeannouncedbeforetheexhibitopens,existingticketholderswillreceive

anemailwiththeplacenameandlocationonceitismadepublic4在展覽開始前宣布，一旦公開，現(xiàn)有的門票

持有者將收到一封附有地點(diǎn)和地點(diǎn)的電子郵件）”可知，想要得到本次展演的確切地點(diǎn)，只能通過電子郵

件。故選A。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干“acouplewitha5-year-oldchildwhowouldliketoownaVanGoghcushion（-對(duì)夫

婦和一個(gè)5歲的孩子，并且想擁有一個(gè)梵高坐墊）”可知，一共有兩個(gè)成人，一個(gè)五歲的小孩，并且想要梵

高坐墊。再結(jié)合“Ages6—16（children5andunderdonotrequireaticket）”可知，五歲以下的小孩不需要門

票。再根據(jù)題干中“ownaVanGoghcushion”可知，想要得到一份VanGoghcushion必須其中一人購買VIP

TICKETS,即需要$99.99。另一個(gè)人只需要購買BASICTICKETS（基本門票），即需要$54.99。所以acouple

witha5-year-oldchildwhowouldliketoownaVanGoghcushion（一對(duì)夫婦和一個(gè)5歲的孩子，并且想擁有

一個(gè)梵高坐墊）至少需要$154.98。故選B。

B

Withtheinfectionbeingbroughtundercontrol,moreandmoregalleriesandmuseumsarereopening.While

manymuseumshavebeenputtingexhibitionsonline,visitorsstillprefertoenjoyworksofartinperson.Hereare

fourmajorartexhibitionsthatareheldoffline.

ThePalaceMuseum(Dec.10—Feb.15)

Theexhibition,EverlastingSplendorwhichisbeingheldintheMeridianGateGalleries,marksthe600lh

anniversaryofChina'simperialpalace.Over400culturalrelicsaredisplayedattheexhibition,reflectingthe

historyoftheForbiddenCity'sconstruction,thedevelopmentofitslayout,andhowithasbeenprotectedand

restoredinthepastdecades.

TheNationalMuseumofChina(Jan.4—Mar.29)

Theexhibition,ASailOverMiles,offersabriefreviewoftheancientSilkRoadinceramics(陶瓷).Itguides

visitorsthroughthemanufacturing,exportandshippingroutesfromtheTangDynastytotheQingDynastywith

over300ceramicrelies,includingapotdugfromNanhaiNo1,aChinesecargoshipdatingbackmorethan800

years.TheexhibitionalsoshowsJapanese,KoreanandBritishceramics,reflectingtheinfluenceofChina's

porcelain-makingtechniquesinlocalindustries.

TheCapitalMuseum(Jan.1一Mar.30)

TheCapitalMuseumistohostManofInfiniteRefinement:SpecialExhibitiononthePaintingsand

CalligraphyofSuShi,acalligraphyandpaintingexhibitiononthelegacyofSuShi,aniconicfigureofancient

Chineseliteratureandfinearts.The78exhibitsondisplayspansfromtheNorthernSongDynastythroughrecent

historyandcoverarangeofmedia,includingcalligraphy,paintings,documentsandrarelyseenbooks.

TheNationalArtMuseumofChina(Nov.30—Feb.10)

Onshowarenearly300objects,includingpaintings,calligraphyworks,carvedseals,manuscripts,lettersand

books.DonationofRongGengnotonlyreflectshisacademicaccumulationovertheyears,butformsthebasisfor

hisbecomingsuchawell-roundedscholarintheareaofChineseculturaltraditions.

RongGeng(1894—1983),ascholarofChinesepaleography,educatorandconnoisseurofantiquities,islittle

knowntothegeneralpublic.However,hisextensivestudiesofancientChinesewritingsandhisformercollection

ofarchaicoraclebonesandbronzescontinuetoenrichpeople'sculturallife.Inhislifetime,Rongdonatedtothe

Statenearly200bronzeobjects,allofwhicharenowhousedatnumerouspublicmuseumsanduniversities.

1.Whichofflineexhibitionlaststheshortestperiodofshowtime?

A.EverlastingSplendor.B.ASailOverMiles.

C.ManofInfiniteRefinement.D.DonationofRongGeng.

2.IfyouareinterestedinancientChineseliteratureandfinearts,whichplaceareyousupposedtovisit?

A.TheNationalMuseumofChina.B.ThePalaceMuseum.

C.TheNationalArtMuseumofChina.D.TheCapitalMuseum.

3.Whichisarightdescriptionoftheexhibitionsabove?

A.VisitorscanonlyappreciateAncientChineseceramicrelicsattheNationalMuseumofChina.

B.DonationofRongGengexhibitsnearly300objectswhichwereoncedonatedbyRongGeng.

C.AlltheexhibitsondisplayattheCapitalMuseumwerecreatedbySuShihimself.

D.EverlastingSplendordisplaysover400culturalrelicsthathaveahistoryof600years.

【答案】

1.A

2.D

3.B

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了四個(gè)藝術(shù)展覽的相關(guān)信息。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四個(gè)展覽的時(shí)間可知，EverlastingSplendor從12月10號(hào)到2月15號(hào)，持續(xù)時(shí)間最

短。故選A項(xiàng)。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheCapitalMuseum（Jan.1一Mar.30）部分中“TheCapitalMuseumistohostManof

InfiniteRefinement:SpecialExhibitiononthePaintingsandCalligraphyofSuShi,acalligraphyandpainting

exhibitiononthelegacyofSuShi,aniconicfigureofancientChineseliteratureandfinearts.（首都博物館將舉辦

《無限精雕細(xì)琢的人：蘇軾書畫特展》，展示中國古代文學(xué)和美術(shù)的標(biāo)志性人物蘇軾的遺產(chǎn)書畫展。）“可

知，如果你對(duì)中國文學(xué)和美術(shù)感興趣，可以去首都博物館。故選D項(xiàng)。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheNationalArtMuseumofChina（Nov.30—Feb.10）部分中“Onshowarenearly300

objects,includingpaintings,calligraphyworks,carvedseals,manuscripts,lettersandbooks.（展覽展品近300件，

包括繪畫、書法、篆刻、手稿、書信和書籍。）”及展覽的名字“DonationofRongGeng”可知，Donationof

RongGeng展出的是由容庚捐獻(xiàn)的近300件物品。故選B項(xiàng)。

C

Plantospendyourholiday?Herearesomebestchoicesifyouenjoywaters.

Mauritius

Mauritiusistheperfectholidaydestinationforanytourist.Theislandoffersavarietyofwatersports,beautiful

whitebeaches,longmountainhiking,wildlifeandsightseeing.Itisfilledwithhistory.TherearetwoUNESCO

WorldHeritageSitestovisit:AapravasiGhatandLeMome,amountainusedasashelterbyrunawayslavesinthe

18thcentury.

Seychelles

Seychelleshas115islandscharacterizedbylongwhitebeacheswithhugerocksofpinkgranite（花崗巖）.

AnseLazioisoneofthemostspecialbeachestoseeandwidelyregardedasoneofthemostbeautifulintheworld.

TheAldabraIslandsissurroundedbycoralreefandhometo152,000gianttortoises.TheCocodemerproducesa

fruitthatisoneofthelargestandisvaluedbyanumberofAsiancultures.

Maui

MauiisavolcanicislandinHawaiiwith30milesofbeachandclearwaters.Don'tmissthepopularHaleakala

NationalParkwithwaterfalls,bambooforest,Hawaiiangeeseandlavaflows.Staythedayintheparkandwitness

itsspectacularsunsetsoverthemountains.Thereissomuchtodoontheislandtoo.

Corsica

Thissmallislandwhichisalsocalledthe“isleofbeauty"displaysastonishingnaturallandscapes.Cliffsdrop

sharplydowntoclearwaterswhichelsewherearenotfound.PlanatleastaweekinCorsicatodiscoveritssecrets!

1.Wherecanvisitorsseeashelterusedbyrunawayslaves?

A.Maui.B.Corsica.

C.Mauritius.D.Seychelles.

2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatMaui?

A.Seesharpcliffs.B.Playwithgianttortoises.

C.VisitWorldHeritageSites.D.Enjoyspectacularsunsets.

3.Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallislands.B.Theyarelocatedinthesameplace.

C.Theyofferthesamescenery.D.TheyareallUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.

【答案】

1.C

2.D

3.A

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了幾處對(duì)于喜歡水的人來說的度假勝地。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mauritius的介紹中“TherearetwoUNESCOWorldHeritageSitestovisit:Aapravasi

GhatandLeMome,amountainusedasashelterbyrunawayslavesinthe18thcentury.（有兩處聯(lián)合國教科文組

織世界遺產(chǎn)可供參觀：A叩ravasiGhat和LeMorne,這座山在18世紀(jì)被逃跑的奴隸用作避難所）”可知，在

Mauritius游客可以參觀逃跑的奴隸使用的避難所，故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Maui的介紹中“Staythedayintheparkandwitnessitsspectacularsunsetsoverthe

mountains.（在公園里待上一天，欣賞壯觀的日落）”可知，在Maui可以欣賞壯觀的日落。故選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mauritius的介紹中“Theislandoffersavarietyofwatersports,beautifulwhitebeaches,

longmountainhiking,wildlifeandsightseeing.（島上有各種水上運(yùn)動(dòng)，美麗的白色海灘，遠(yuǎn)足，野生動(dòng)物和

觀光）“；Seychelles的介紹中"Seychelleshas115islandscharacterizedbylongwhitebeacheswithhugerocksof

pinkgranite（花崗巖）.（Seychelles有115個(gè)島嶼，其特點(diǎn)是白色的海灘上有巨大的粉紅色花崗巖巖石）”；

Maui的介紹中“MauiisavolcanicislandinHawaiiwith30milesofbeachandclearwaters.（Maui是夏威夷的一

個(gè)火山島，有30英里的海灘和清澈的水域）”以及Corsica的介紹中“Thissmallislandwhichisalsocalledthe

“isleofbeauty“displaysastonishingnaturallandscapes.（這個(gè)小島也被稱為“美麗之島"，展現(xiàn)了令人驚嘆的自

然景觀廠可知，這四個(gè)目的地的共同點(diǎn)是他們都是島嶼，故選A。

D

TheBureauofLaborStatisticsrecommendssomehigh-payingjobs.

ConstructionandBuildingInspector

Constructionandbuildinginspectorsinspectconstructionsitesandbuildingstomakesurethatthestructures

meetallrequirements.Manyconstructionandbuildinginspectorshaveacertificatefromalocalorcommunity

college,althoughothershaveatwo-yearassociateddegreeinstead.

Salary:about$70,710peryear

WebDeveloper

Webdevelopersdesignanddevelopwebsites.Theycreatethelookofthesiteandhandlethewebsite's

performance,speed,andcapacity.Webdevelopersmightworkforcomputersystemdesigncompanies,orfor

marketingfirmsordepartments,orbeself-employed.Whilesomewebdevelopershaveanassociate'sdegreein

webdesign,othershaveacertificateinwebdevelopmentinstead.

Salary:about$63,760peryear

ArchitecturalandCivilDrafter

Anarchitecturalandcivildraftercreatesdrawingsofthestructuralfeaturesofbuildings,orcreatesmapsof

civilengineeringprojects.Mostdraftershavetrainingincomputer-aideddesignanddrafting（CADD）,engineering,

mechanicaldrawing,andotherdesignandengineeringskills.Thistrainingcanbefromacertificateprogram,a

two-yearprogram,orevenafour-yearprogram.

Salary:about$56,830peryear

SheetMetalWorker

Asheetmetalworkerconstructsand/orinstallsproductsmadeofthinsheetmetal.Thisworkmightinvolve

measuringandmarkingdimensionsonsheets,drillingholesinsheets,carryinglargesheets,andsoon.Sheetmetal

workerslearntheirworkthroughacertificateprogramfromatechnicalschool.

Salary:about$50,400peryear

1.Whichjobprovidesthehighestincomeaccordingtothetext?

A.ConstructionandBuildingInspector.B.WebDeveloper.

C.ArchitecturalandCivilDrafter.D.SheetMetalWorker.

2.Whatisspecialaboutwebdevelopers?

A.Theyinspectwebsites.B.Theyaregoodatmarketing.

C.Theycanbeself-employed.D.TheyneedCADDtraining.

3.Whatcommonrequirementdothejobshave?

A.Engineeringskills.

B?Computerknowledge.

C.Acertificateoradegree.

D.Technicalschoolexperience.

【答案】

1.A

2.C

3.C

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了四份收入比較高的工作。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每一節(jié)中Salary部分的內(nèi)容可知，第一份工作的收入“每年70710美元”，第二份工

作“每年63760美元”，第三份工作“每年56830美元”，第四份工作“每年50400美元”，對(duì)比可知，第一份

工作的年收入最高。故選A項(xiàng)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WebDeveloper的介紹中“Webdevelopersmightworkforcomputersystemdesign

companies,orformarketingfirmsordepartments,orbeself-employed.（網(wǎng)絡(luò)開發(fā)人員可能為計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)公

司工作，或?yàn)闋I銷公司或部門工作，或自主創(chuàng)業(yè)。）“可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)開發(fā)人員的特色是可以自主創(chuàng)業(yè)。故選C

項(xiàng)。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)ConstructionandBuildingInspector部分的“Manyconstructionandbuildinginspectors

haveacertificatefromalocalorcommunitycollege,althoughothershaveatwo-yearassociate'sdegreeinstead.（許

多建筑檢查員都有當(dāng)?shù)鼗蛏鐓^(qū)大學(xué)頒發(fā)的證書，但也有一些人持有兩年制的大專學(xué)位。廣、Web

Developer部分的“Whilesomewebdevelopershaveanassociate'sdegreeinwebdesign,othershaveacertificate

inwebdevelopmentinstead.（雖然有些網(wǎng)頁開發(fā)者擁有網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計(jì)的大專學(xué)位，但也有些人擁有網(wǎng)頁開發(fā)的證

書。）“、ArchitecturalandCivilDrafter部分的“Thistrainingcanbefromacertificateprogram（這種培訓(xùn)可以來

自一個(gè)證書項(xiàng)目）”及SheetMetalWorker部分的“Sheetmetalworkerslearntheirworkthroughacertificate

programfromatechnicalschool.（飯金工人通過技術(shù)學(xué)校的證書課程學(xué)習(xí)他們的工作。）”可知，每一份工作都

提到了“degree”或“certificate”的要求，即它們的共同點(diǎn)是都要求證書或者學(xué)位。故選C項(xiàng)。

E

Everyyear,theYoungAdultLibraryServicesAssociationchoosesthebestfictionsforyoungadults.Recently,

itlistedthisyear'spopularbooksforyoungadults.Let'slookatthreeofthem.

TheDownstairsGirl

Seventeen-year-oldJoKuanleadsadoublelife.Byday,sheworksasamaidfbroneofthewealthiestmenin

Atlanta,acityintheUSstateofGeorgia.Bynight,shewritesas“DearMissSweetie"，anewspaperadvice

columnist.Sheaddressesideasaboutraceandgender,andashercolumngrowsmorepopular,sotoodoestheanger

ofhercritics.

TheBoneHouse

Thisfascinating,historicalhorrornovelbyEmilyLloyd-Joneswill"digitswayintotheheart”,accordingtoa

reviewonBooklist.Seventeen-year-oldRynonlycaresabouttwothings:herfamilyandtheirgraveyard（墓地），

bothofwhichareinaverybadsituation.Afterthedeathofherparents,Rynandhersiblings（兄弟姐妹）workas

gravediggersinthevillageofColbren-wherethedeaddon'talwaysstaydead.Therisingdeadareknownas”bone

houses”,butnooneknowshowtostopthemandthecursethatcausesthemtorise.WhenEllis,amysterious

mapmaker,arrivesinColbren,heandRyngoonajourneytonotonlyfacethecursebutthemselvesaswell.

TheInfiniteNoise

CalebMichaelslivesafairlyregularlifeasa16-year-oldchampionrunningbackinthisnovelbyLauren

Shippen.However,onceCalebstar