河北省保定市新秀2021-2022學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含聽力）（解析版）

2021-2022學(xué)年期末質(zhì)量檢測七年級英語試卷本試卷滿分為120分，考試時間為120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、科目填涂在答題卡上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，監(jiān)考人員將試卷和答題卡一并收回。2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。答在試卷上無效。聽力部分I.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.everyone B.everybody C.everything【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.head B.hundred C.headache【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.findout B.lookout C.putout【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.HowisMr.Smith? B.WhatisMr.Smith’sjob? C.HowdoesMr.Smithfeel?【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Jackwearsagreenshirt. B.Jacklikesgreencoats. C.Jacklooksilltoday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略II.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Thanks. B.Notatall. C.Sure!Hereyouare.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Atthestore. B.Seventyyuan. C.Itisbeautiful.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Yes,sheis. B.Shepaintsthewall. C.Sheispaintingthewall.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Somewater. B.Theyaretwoapples. C.Therearesomecookies.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.No.Theyareteachers. B.Yes.Theygotoworkbycar. C.No.Theyareawayfortwodays.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略III.聽對話，選擇正確答案。（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）11.Whereisthetheatre?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略12.HowwillMarygotoHangzhou?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略13.WhatdoesCathywanttobe?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Asinger. B.Anurse. C.Aplayer.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略聽對話，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whataretheydoing?A.Playingsoccer. B.Havingapicnic. C.Doingsomeshopping.15.WhatdoesJackwanttohave?A.Orangejuice. B.Achickensandwich. C.Atomatosandwich.【答案】14.B15.C【解析】【原文】略聽對話，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.Whenistheboy’sbirthday?A.OnJune7. B.OnJune8. C.OnJune9.17.Wherewillthebirthdaypartybeheld(舉辦)?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Atahotel.18.Whattimewillthepartybegin?AAt7:00a.m. B.At7:00p.m. C.At9:00p.m.【答案】16.C17.A18.B【解析】【原文】略IV.（共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分）聽短文，選擇正確答案。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】19.Whoseroomisit?A.Sam’s. B.David’s. C.Mike’s.20.Whatcoloristhecoat?A.It’swhite. B.It’sblue. C.It’syellow.21.Whereistheclock?A.Onthebed. B.Onthetable. C.Underthesofa.【答案】19.B20.A21.C【解析】【原文】略聽短文，選擇正確答案?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】22.HowoldisJack?A.8. B.12. C.16.23.WhocooksfoodforJackandJohn?A.Theirfather. B.Theirmother. C.Theirsister.24.Whatdotheyhaveforbreakfast?A.Riceandvegetables. B.Eggsandnoodles. C.Dumplingsandbananas.25.ForwhichmealdoJohnandJackhavedifferentfood?A.Breakfast. B.Lunch. C.Supper.【答案】22.A23.B24.B25.C【解析】【原文】略V.（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽短文填空?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】John’sFamilyHisgrandmotherSheissleeping.Maybesheis____26____.HisgrandfatherHeis____27____.Heiseatingbananas.HismotherSheloveswatching____28____onTV.HisfatherHeisfeedingthe____29____.JohnHeis____30____applesinthegarden.【答案】26.dreaming27.hungry28.movies29dog30.picking【解析】【原文】略筆試部分VI.單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）31.Yousee,Tomiswriting________hislefthand.A.in B.for C.with D.to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你看看，Tom正在用左手寫字?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；for為，為了；with用；to到。根據(jù)“writing…h(huán)islefthand”可知，此處表示“用左手寫字”，應(yīng)用介詞with表示“用”。故選C。32.________nameisJoey,butweoftencall________“bookworm”（書蟲）.A.He;him B.His;he C.Him;his D.His;him【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：他叫喬伊，但我們經(jīng)常叫他“書蟲”。

考查代詞用法。he他，人稱代詞主格；him他，人稱代詞賓格；his他的。第一空后有名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾；第二空位于動詞后，應(yīng)用賓格代詞him。故選D。33.—Howmuch________theblackpants?—________$60.A.is;It’s B.are;Thereare C.are;Theyare D.is;Theyare【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——那條黑色褲子多少錢？——60美元?？疾橹髦^一致。分析句子可知，問句主語thebluepants是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are；答句主語指代的是theblackpants，是復(fù)數(shù)，因此用they代替；they是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故選C。34.Youlook________,Jane!Youshouldgoandseeadoctor.A.happy B.nice C.sick D.beautiful【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你看起來不舒服，簡！你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。

考查形容詞辨析。happy開心的；nice好的；sick生病的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“seeadoctor.”可知生病了需要看醫(yī)生，故選C。35.Iamthirsty.Iwantsomething________.Afordrinking B.drink C.todrink D.foreating【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我渴了。我想喝點什么?？疾榉侵^語動詞。此空作不定代詞something的后置定語，用動詞不定式，故選C。36.—It’safineday!Let’sgoona________.—OK!Let’sbuysomefoodanddrinksfirst.A.picnic B.walk C.zoo D.shop【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天天氣真好！我們?nèi)ヒ安桶??！牡?！我們先買些食物和飲料吧。考查名詞辨析。picnic野餐；walk散步；zoo動物園；shop商店。根據(jù)“Let’sbuysomefoodanddrinksfirst”可知，建議去野餐，goonapicnic“去野餐”，是固定短語。故選A。37.—Dad,whereismymum?—Oh,She________dumplingsinthekitchen.A.makes B.ismaking C.make D.tomake【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我媽媽在哪里？——哦，她正在廚房包餃子。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“whereismymum”及語境可知，空處應(yīng)是介紹媽媽此時此刻正在進行的動作，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選B。38.Tom，hereareyournewshoes.Please_______.A.putonit B.putiton C.putthemon D.putonthem【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：Tom,這是你的新鞋子。請你穿上。puton穿上，是副詞短語，若賓語是代詞，需放在puton中間。鞋子是復(fù)數(shù)，所以選C?！军c睛】類似的短語還有cutup切碎,cleanup打掃干凈，callup打電話等等。39.Dannywalksvery________.Ican’tfollowhim.A.softly B.lonely C.slowly D.quickly【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：丹尼走得很快。我跟不上他?？疾楦痹~辨析。softly柔軟地；lonely孤單地；slowly緩慢地；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)“Ican’tfollowhim.”可知，我跟不上他，說明他走得很快。故選D。40.—________istheweather?—It'swindy.A.What B.HowC.When D.Why【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天的天氣怎么樣？——多風(fēng)的。A.What什么；B.How怎樣；C.When何時；D.Why為什么。這里是提問天氣，用Howistheweather?相當于Whatistheweatherlike?這里是詢問天氣情況的，根據(jù)題意，故選B。VII.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳的選項。Hello,everyone.____41____nameisKen.Iwasbornin2011.Mybirthdayison____42____.ThatisNationalDay.IlikemusicverymuchandIlikesports,____43____.Mybirthdayiscoming.Mymum____44____buymeabeautifulshirt.OnSunday,shetakesmetoabig____45____store.Therearesomeshirtsandtheyareinblue,yellow,andred.Webuyablueone.It____46____cool.MyfathergivesmesomeCDsanda____47____.HeknowswhatIlike.Hewantsmetoplaysportsmore.Iamvery____48____.Andmysister,Mona,sheisonlytwoyearsold,soshecan’tbuyanything.Butshesingsasongforme.It’s____49____fun.AndIlikehersomuch.Myparentswanttohavea____50____formeathomethisyear.Myfriendswillcometoit.Wecanplaytogether.Itisveryexcitingtoplaywithmyfriendsinmyhouse.41.A.I B.My C.He D.Me42.A.June1st B.July1st C.August1st D.October1st43.A.too B.also C.either D.well44.A.want B.wantsto C.need D.wants45.A.food B.clothes C.fruit D.book46.A.sounds B.looks C.tastes D.smells47.A.pen B.hamburger C.notebook D.basketball48.A.happy B.boring C.interesting D.relaxing49.A.only B.bad C.great D.not50.A.SchoolDay B.SportsDay C.birthdayparty D.EnglishDay【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.B45.B46.B47.D48.A49.C50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是肯介紹了自己將會得到的生日禮物，以及將要舉行的生日聚會的情況?！?1題詳解】句意：我叫肯。I我；My我的；He他；Me我，賓格。根據(jù)后文“I”可知，是自我介紹，空處用形容詞性物主代詞作定語修飾名詞name，故選B。【42題詳解】句意：我的生日是在10月1日。June1st6月1日；July1st7月1日；August1st8月1日；October1st10月1日。根據(jù)“ThatisNationalDay.”可知那天是國慶節(jié)，故是10月1日。故選D。【43題詳解】句意：我喜歡音樂，也喜歡體育運動。too也，用在肯定句句末；also也，用在肯定句句中；either也，用在否定句中；well好。空處位于肯定句句末，表示“也喜歡體育運動”，所以用too。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我的媽媽想給我買一件漂亮的襯衫。want想要，動詞原形；wantsto想要；need需要；wants想要，動詞的三單形式。主語是mymother第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞也用三單形式，排除A、C；結(jié)合wanttodosth.“想做某事”可知，空處應(yīng)用wantsto。故選B。【45題詳解】句意：周日，她帶我去了一家大的服裝店。food食物；clothes衣服；fruit水果；book書。上文講到媽媽想給作者買一件襯衫，所以應(yīng)是去了服裝店，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：它看起來很酷。sounds聽起來；looks看起來；tastes嘗起來；smells聞起來。It指的是襯衫，所以應(yīng)是看起來很酷，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：我的父親給我一些CD唱片和一個籃球。pen鋼筆；hamburger漢堡包；notebook筆記本；basketball籃球。根據(jù)“Hewantsmetoplaysportsmore.”可知，此處與體育有關(guān)，所以應(yīng)是籃球，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：我非常高興。happy快樂的；boring煩人的；interesting有趣的；relaxing令人放松的。根據(jù)“HeknowswhatIlike.Hewantsmetoplaysportsmore.”可知，父親給作者的都是作者喜歡的，所以應(yīng)是很高興，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：這是非常有意思的。only只是；bad壞的；great很大的；not不。根據(jù)“AndIlikehersomuch.”可知，應(yīng)是很有趣，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：今年我的父母想在家給我舉行一個生日聚會。SchoolDay上課日；SportsDay運動節(jié)；birthdayparty生日聚會；EnglishDay英語節(jié)。根據(jù)“Mybirthdayiscoming.”可知，生日要到了，所以說的是生日聚會，故選C。VIII.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMynameisEveSmith.Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Therearefivepeopleinthephoto.Look!Theoldwomanismygrandma.Sheisseventyyearsold.Thewomaninredismymother.Sheisadoctorinahospital.Themaninablackcoatismyfather.Heisateacherinamiddleschool.Thistallmanismyuncle.Heismymother’sbrother.Heisnexttomymother.I’minyellow.Weliveinthishouse.Lookhere,please!Infrontofourhouse,thereisasmallgarden.It’sverynice.Therearemanybeautifulflowersandsomesmalltreesinit.51.WhoisnexttoEve’smother?A.Eve’sbrother. B.Eve’sfather. C.Eve’sgrandfather. D.Eve’suncle.52.WhichisNOTtrue(正確的)accordingtothepassage?A.ThisisaphotoofEve’sfamily.B.ThewomaninblackisEve’smother.C.Therearemanyflowersandsomesmalltreesinthegarden.D.Eve’sfatherisateacherinamiddleschool.【答案】51.D52.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的家庭信息以及居住環(huán)境。【51題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thistallmanismyuncle.Heismymother’sbrother.Heisnexttomymother”可知，在作者媽媽身邊的是她的叔叔，故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thewomaninredismymother.”可知，穿紅色衣服的是她的媽媽，而不是穿黑色衣服的，B表述錯誤，故選B。BHaohaoRestaurantZhuyuRestaurantWenzhouRestaurantSpecial(特色菜):ChickenPrice:40yuan/personOpeningtime:10:00-23:00Address:No.81,SouthStreetTel:640-65648Special:FishPrice:60yuan/personOpeningtime:11:00-22:00Address:No.54,DongchengRoadTel:652-22635Special:BeefPrice:45yuan/personOpeningtime:10:30-22:30Address:No.1,EastStreetTel:850-8538853.ZhuyuRestaurantisopenfor________hourseveryday.A.nine B.ten C.eleven D.twelve54.ItwillcostTonyandhisson________yuaniftheywanttohavedinneratWenzhouRestaurant.A.90 B.45 C.110 D.12055.It’s10:10a.m.Mr.Yangwantstoeatsomething.Hecangoto________.A.No.1,EastStreet B.No.54,DongchengRoadC.No.15,TaoyuanRoad D.No.81,SouthStreet56.Ifyouwanttoeatfish,youcancall________.A.640-65648 B.837-64351 C.850-85388 D.652-22635【答案】53.C54.A55.D56.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是三家餐廳的廣告信息。【53題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZhuyuRestaurant”及“Openingtime:11:00-22:00”可知，這家餐廳的開放時間是11個小時，故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Price:45yuan/person”可知，每人是45元，兩個人需要90元，故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每家餐廳的開放時間可知，上午10:10只有好好餐廳是營業(yè)的，結(jié)合“Address:No.81,SouthStreet”可知，地址是南街81號，故選D。【56題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Special:Fish”及“Tel:652-22635”可知，如果想吃魚可以撥打652-22635，故選D。CDearMary,I’msohappytogetyourletterthismorning.Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmylife.I’minLondonnow.Mymotherisadoctor.Myfatherworksinarestaurant.Theyarebusyeveryday.SoIoftenstayathomeanddomyhomework.SometimesIgoouttoplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Ihavemanyfriendshere.Theyareallkindtome.Theyoftenaskmetogototheirhomes.AndsometimesIhavedinnerwiththem.TheylikeChinesefoodverymuch,soIoftencookforthem.MyEnglishisnotgood,soIoftenspeakEnglishwiththem,andtheyhelpmealot.TheyliketolearnChinese,too.SoIoftenteachthemChinese.Janeismyfavoritefriendhere.ShecanspeakChineseverywellnow.It’sverynicetobeherewiththem.AreyouhappyinChinanow?PleasetellmeaboutyousoonYours,LiHan57.WhoisinChinanow?A.Mary B.LiHan C.Jane D.Wedon’tknow.58.WhatdoesLiHan’sfatherdo?A.Heisadoctor. B.Heisacook. C.Heisateacher. D.Heisaworker.59.WhereisLiHannow?A.InChina. B.InEngland. C.InAmerica. D.InCanada.60.HowisJane’sChinese?A.It’snotgood. B.It’sOK. C.It’spoor. D.It’sgood.【答案】57.A58.B59.B60.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是李晗寫給瑪麗的信，介紹了自己在倫敦的生活?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DearMary,”以及“AreyouhappyinChinanow?”可知瑪麗在中國，故選A。58題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfatherworksinarestaurant.”可知李晗的爸爸是一名廚師，故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’minLondonnow”可知李晗在英國，故選B。【60題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Janeismyfavoritefriendhere.ShecanspeakChineseverywellnow”可知簡的中文很好，故選D。DAnelephantwantstohavesomefriends.Heseesamonkeyinatree.“Canyoubemyfriend?”askstheelephant.“Youaretoobig.Youcan’tswing(搖蕩)inthetreelikeme.”Thentheelephantmeetsarabbit.“Pleasebemyfriend,”hesays.“HowcanI?Sorry,sir.Youarestrong.”Theelephantisverydisappointed.Thenhegoeshome.Thenextday,heseesalltheanimalsrunning.Hedoesn’tknowwhy.Themonkeysaysatigerisnearhere.Hewillcometoeattheanimals.Theelephantgoestothetiger.“Please,MrTiger.Don’teattheanimals.”“Goaway!”saysthetiger.Theelephantisn’thappyandkicks(踢)thetiger.Thenthetigergoesaway.Atlast,alltheanimalswanttheelephanttobetheirfriends.61.Themonkeythinkstheelephantcan’t________inthetreelikehim.A.sleep B.swim C.swing D.jump62.Whydon’tthemonkeyandtherabbitwanttheelephanttobetheirfriend?A.Becausetheyarebigandstrong. B.Becausetheelephantisbigandstrong.C.Becausetheelephantisscaredofthem. D.Becausetheyarescaredoftheelephant.63.Theunderlinedword“disappointed”means“________”inthepassage.A.happy B.sad C.alone D.interesting64.Whyaretheanimalsrunning?A.Becausetheyareplayinggames. B.Becausetheydon’twanttoseetheelephant.C.Becauseatigeriscomingtoeatthem. D.Becauseanelephantisrunning.65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theelephanthasmanyfriendsatlast. B.Therabbitwantstobethetiger’sfriend.C.Themonkeywillcometoeattheanimals. D.Thetigerkickstheelephantaway.【答案】61.C62.B63.B64.C65.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文敘述了大象想要與動物交朋友的故事，猴子和兔子認為大象太大，太壯，因此不想和他做朋友。老虎要吃掉動物們，大象趕走了老虎，動物們都想和他做朋友。【61題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)猴子的回答“‘Youcan’tswing(搖蕩)inthetreelikeme.’”可知，猴子認為大象不能像他一樣在樹上搖蕩。故選C。【62題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)猴子的回答“‘Youaretoobig.’”及兔子的回答“‘Youarestrong.’”可知，猴子和兔子認為大象太大，太壯，因此不想和他做朋友。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容“猴子和兔子都不想跟大象做朋友。”可推斷，大象很傷心。由此推斷，劃線部分單詞是“傷心”的意思。故選B。【64題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenextday,heseesalltheanimalsrunning.Hedoesn’tknowwhy.Themonkeysaysatigerisnearhere.Hewillcometoeattheanimals.”可知，動物們跑的原因是一只老虎要來吃它們。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Atlast,alltheanimalswanttheelephanttobetheirfriend.”可知，最后，所有的動物都希望大象成為他們的朋友。由此推斷，最后，大象有了許多朋友。故選A。IX.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）閱讀短文，按要求完成各題。ThisisLiMing’sclassroom.Therearetwentydesksandnineteenchairs.Theteacher’sdeskisbigandthestudents’desksaresmall.Besidethebigdesktherearesomeflowers.Theyarered,pinkandyellowroses.Acomputerisontheteacher’sdesk.Somebooksareonthestudents’desks.Thestudentsaren’tintheclassroomnow.Wherearethey?Theyareplayingontheplayground.Wherearetheteachers?Theyareworkingintheoffice.1題完成句子；2-3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。66.Therearesomeflowers________.67.Whereisacomputer?___________________________68.Whatarethestudentsdoingnow?___________________________69.___________________________70.___________________________【答案】66.besidethebigdesk67.Ontheteacher’sdesk.68.Theyareplayingontheplayground.69.ThisisLiMing’sclassroom.70.他們正在辦公室工作?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了李明的教室?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Besidethebigdesktherearesomeflowers.”可知，大講桌旁邊有一些花。故填besidethebigdesk。【67題詳解】根據(jù)“Acomputerisontheteacher’sdesk.”可知，一臺電腦在老師的桌子上，故填Ontheteacher’sdesk.【68題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyareplayingontheplayground.”可知，他們正在操場上玩。故填Theyareplayingontheplayground.【69題詳解】根據(jù)“ThisisLiMing’sclassroom.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了李明的教室。所以第一句是本文的主題句，故填ThisisLiMing’sclassroom.【70題詳解】They“他們”；areworking“正在工作”；intheoffice“在辦公室”。故填：他們正在辦公室工作。X.詞語運用（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。AliceisagirlinGradeSeven.May10thisher____71____(twelve)birthday.Shegetsanewcoat.Hersisterbuysit____72____her.Thecoatisverybeautifulandshe____73____(feel)veryhappy.Oneday,Alicefindsthatabutton(紐扣)ofhercoatis____74____(lose).Shelooksforherbuttoneverywhere,____75____shecan’tfindit.Thenextday,shedoesn’twear____76____coattoschoolandshefeelssadallday.Afterschool,shegoestosomebig____77____(store)andwantstobuythatkindofbutton.Butshecan’tfindone.Shedoesn’tfeelhappy.Alicetellshersisteraboutthat,andhersistersays,“Wecanchange(改變)____78____(they)all.Thenallthebuttonswill____79____(be)thesame.”Thecoatisbeautifulagain.Alicewearsitandgoestoschool____80____(happy).【答案】71.twelfth72.for73.feels74.lost75.but76.the77.stores78.them79.be80.happily【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了愛麗絲的姐姐給愛麗絲買了一件外套作為生日禮物，后來一個紐扣丟了，但是沒有相同的紐扣可以匹配，然后她的姐姐想到了一個好辦法解決了這個問題。【71題詳解】句意：5月10日是她的12歲生日。twelve是基數(shù)詞，此處是指生日，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，故填twelfth?！?2題詳解】句意：她姐姐給她買的。buysthforsb“為某人買某物”，為固定短語，故填for?！?3題詳解】句意：這件外套很漂亮，她感到很高興。feel是動詞，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式，故填feels?！?4題詳解】句意：一天，愛麗絲發(fā)現(xiàn)她外套的一顆扣子掉了。lose“失去”，是動詞，空前有be動詞，此處應(yīng)用lost，belost“丟失”。故填lost。【75題詳解】句意：她到處找她的紐扣，但她找不到。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故填but。【76題詳解】句意：第二天，她沒有穿外套去上學(xué)，她整天都很傷心。前句已經(jīng)提到了coat，所以此處應(yīng)用定冠詞the表示特指，故填the。【77題詳解】句意：放學(xué)后，她去一些大商店，想買那種紐扣。store“商店”，可數(shù)名詞，被some修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填stores?！?8題詳解】句意：我們可以把他們都改變了。they是人稱代詞主格，位于動詞后，應(yīng)用賓格代詞，故填them?！?9題詳解】句意：然后所有的按鈕都是一樣的。will后加動詞原形，故填be?！?0題詳解】句意：愛麗絲穿著它快樂地去上學(xué)。happy是形容詞，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞，故填happily。XI.基礎(chǔ)寫作（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共計20分）A）連詞成句（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）將所給詞語連成句子，標點已給出。要求：符合語法、語句通順、大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。81.is,your,when,birthday(?)_____________________________?【答案】Whenisyourbirthday【解析】【詳解】分析所給標點可知，應(yīng)該是疑問句的形式。分析所給單詞，疑問詞when置于句首需大寫首字母，疑問詞后為be動詞is，yourbirthday作主語。故填Whenisyourbirthday“你的生日是在什么時候”。82.long,has,hair,she,black___________________________.【答案】Shehaslongblackhair【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點可知，本句應(yīng)該是陳述句。分析所給單詞，she作主語，has作謂語動詞，long和black兩個形容詞修飾賓語hair。故填Shehaslongblackhair“她有一頭長長的黑發(fā)”。83.language,what,in,people,Australia,do,speak___________________________?【答案】WhatlanguagedopeoplespeakinAustralia【解析】【詳解】句子是特殊疑問句，whatlanguage“什么語言”，放在句首；do放在其后；people作主語；speak是謂語動詞；inAustralia是地點狀語放在句末，故填WhatlanguagedopeoplespeakinAustralia“澳大利亞人說什么語言”。84.off,get,bus,don’t,the___________________________.【答案】Don’tgetoffthebus【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞及標點可知，此句為祈使句的否定。don’t置于句首，首字母應(yīng)該大寫；getoff“下（車）”，為謂語動詞；thebus“公共汽車”，為賓語。故填Don’tgetoffthebus“不要下公共汽車”。85.ninth,is,the