2022屆新疆石河子高考沖刺模擬英語(yǔ)試題含解析

2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類(lèi)型（B）

填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處二

2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先

劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。

4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.—Whafsthatnoise?

—Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Thenewmachine.

A.istestingB.wasbeingtested

C?isbeingtestedD.hasbeentested

2.Bythetimewefromourschool,wehavebeenclosefriendsformorethantenyears.

A.graduatedB.willgraduate

C.aregraduatingD.graduate

3.IfyouwanttoseeMr.JohnsononFridaymorning,makesureheisaheadoftime.

A.approachableB.accessibleC.availableD.convenient

4.—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?

—Shewonderedwecouldcompletetheexperiment

A.whenwasitthatB.itwaswhenthat

C.itwaswhenD.whenitwasthat

5.Salesdirectorisapositioncommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassaleskills.

A.whichB.that

C?whenD.where

6.Tomfinallydecidedtoandgivehimselfuptothepolice,whichallowedhimtogetawaywithonlyasmall

fine.

A.killthefattedcalfB.facethemusic

C.seethehandwritingonthewallD.beablacksheep

7.—Tom,doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?

_,Ijustdoitforaliving.

A.OfcourseB.Notreally

C.NotlikelyD.Thafsallright

8.theplayerIcameacrossinthestadiumspoke,Ihadn'trealizedshewasforeign.

A.UntilB.UnlessC.SinceD.Although

9.Onlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsthathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreaching

goals.

A.IdiddiscoverB.didIdiscover

C.IdiscoveredD.discovered

10.Itisbeyondawkwardwheneveryonearoundyoulaughingatajokethatyoudonotfindfunny,

especiallyifit'sajoketoldinaforeignlanguage.

A.runintoB.burstsout

C.yellsoutD.fallsinto

11.Asthingsdidn'tworkoutthewaywe,wefoundourselvestryingtoforcethemandstrugglingtofinish

them.

A.planB.areplanningC.hadplannedD.willbeplanning

12.Thesecurityjudgewasverywhensheexplainedthatthedrivinglicencewasnecessaryforherwork.

A.reasonableB.naturalC.ridiculousD.available

13.Thehousecaughtfirelastweek,withlittleoftheoriginalbuilding.

A.remainB.remainedC.remainsD.remaining

14.??-Wefoundabuyerforourhouse,butthenthesale.

…Whynotpromoteitbypostinganadvertisementonline?

A.fellthroughB.gotthrough

C.clearedupD.lookedup

15.It'sdifficultforustolearnalessoninlifewe'veactuallyhadthatlesson.

A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.when

16.Ithinkitagreathonortovisityourcountry.

A.toinviteB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvited

17.Istillfindithardtoimaginethatsuchacleverchildmakesuchafoolishmistake.

A.shallB.must

C.canD.should

18.Despitetheknowledgehehasaccumulated,HeJiangcontinuestobetroubledbythequestionoftheunequal

ofscientificknowledgethroughouttheworld.

A.advocateB.distribution

C.allocationD.division

19.Theyfeltitwashightaxandlowincomecontributedtotheextrememiseryoftheworking

peopleatthebottomoftheladder.

A./；thatB.that;which

C.that;whatD./;which

20.Youthisaperiodofourlifeweseenolimittoourhopesandwishes.

A.whereB.that

C.whatD.when

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）BikesharinghavebecomepopularwordsincitiesfromCapeTowntoShanghaitoMelbourne.Planners,

politiciansandmediakeepshowingofftheirbenefits:reducingpollution,congestion,travelcostsandoildependence,

whileimprovingpublichealth.Bikesharingalsohelpsmakecitiesappearmodern,dynamicandworld-wide—qualities

muchsoughtafterbythecreativeclass.

Butwhatmakesforasuccessfulpublicbike-sharingprogram?Thisisanimportantquestionbecauseinstallingone

requiressignificantpublicandprivateinvestmentandadjustmenttothebuiltenvironment.

Whilemanyprogramshavebeenlaunchedamongmuchpraise,oftentheirpopularityhassoondeclined.Manyend

upoperatingatafinanciallossanddependonotherprofitableenterprisestocross-subsidize（交叉木卜貼）them.Some

haveresultedinthrown-awaybikesbecominganeyesore.

Understandingwhichfactorsenhanceorstoppublicbikesharingiscriticalinhelpingcitiesdecidewhethersucha

programisworkable,beforeconsideringwhatdesignandsittingwillworkbest.

Drawingoncurrentknowledge,wediscusstheimportanceofthelocallandscape,climate,cyclinginfrastructure（基

礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）andlanduse.Wealsotouchonotherfactors,suchasthelegalenvironmentandthecharacteristicsofthe

bike-sharingprogramitself.

Takenaturalenvironmentforexample.Twonaturalenvironmentfactorsareknowntoaffectparticipation:

hillinessandweatherHillinessdiscouragesbalancedbike-sharinguse,asusersavoidreturningbicyclestostationson

hilltops.Thosestationsendupbeingempty,whilestationsonflatareasareoftenfull,souserscannotfindastationto

returntheirbikes.

Asforweather,idealtemperaturerangesvarybytheclimatezone.Casestudiesshowwarmanddryweather

encouragespublicbike-sharinguse.Rainandstrongwindreducethefrequencyoftrips.However,someapproaches,

suchasprovidingsheltered,shaded,orevenheatedorcooledcyclinginfrastructure,couldproveuseful.

1、WhatcanweinferaboutbikesharingfromParagraph1?

A.Ithasnodisadvantage.B?Itiswelcomedworldwide.

C.Itcansolveeveryproblem.D.Itisthesymbolofmoderncities.

2、Whatisthecurrentsituationofbike-sharingprograms?

A.Manyofthemrunataloss.B.Mostofthemmakehugeprofits.

C.Theyarethemostpromisingbusiness.D.Theirdevelopmentisdeterminedbypublicinvestment.

3、Whydoestheauthormentionthenaturalenvironment?

A.Toshowuser'sinterestinvariousnaturalenvironment.

B.Toshowthedecisivefunctionofnaturalenvironment.

C.Toshowthenecessityofbike-sharingprograms.

D.Toshowthesignificanceofsomefactors.

4、Whichofthefollowingmightincreasebike-sharinguse?

A.Hilliness.B.Attractivebikes.

C.Rainandstrongwind.D.Perfectcyclinginfrastructure.

22.（8分）Britonsareincreasinglyentertainingguestsathomewithdinner,filmandkaraokenights,inspiredby

televisionshowsoncookery（烹飪術(shù)）andhomeentertainment,accordingtoasurvey.

Morethanhalf（53percent）oftherespondentstoapoll（民意測(cè)驗(yàn)）of1,000Britonsacrossthecountrysaidthey

nowprefertospendqualitytimewithfamilyandfriendsbyinvitingthemovertotheirhomesratherthanmeetingin

barsandrestaurants,thesurveybymobilephoneoperatorT-Mobileshowed.

Populartelevisionshowssuchas"ComeDineWithMe,“whereamateurchefsattempttowowtheaudiencewith

theirculinary（烹調(diào)的）skills,^MasterChePwhereordinarypeoplecompetetocooktoMichelinstandards（米其林餐廳

評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）andanumberofcelebritycookeryshowshaveinspiredBritonstoentertainathome.

Thepollshowedthatnearlyathirdofrespondentshadspentmoneyonhomeentertainmentimprovementssuchas

sofas,diningtablesandbiggertelevisionstoimpresstheguests.

“Overthelastcoupleofyears,myclientshaveincreasinglyaskedforhomepartiesratherthanonesatindependent

places,partyplanningexpertLizBrewersaidinastatementaccompanyingthepoll'sresults.

“Thisisnotonlyduetoaslowingofeconomicactivitybutbecausemanyhavebecomeincreasinglyhouse-proud

andeagertoshowofftheircookingskills,inadditiontotheirlatesthomeentertainmentpurchases/5

CelebritychefJamieOliverwasthetopchoicefordreamhostofrespondents,whilePrimeMinisterGordonBrown

wasoneoftheleastfavored,alongsideConservativeleaderDavidCameron.

1、Britons9interestinentertainingguestsathomeisgrowingbecauseoftheimpactof.

A.MichelinstandardsB.televisionprograms

C.fasteconomicdevelopmentD.mobilephoneoperatorT-Mobile

2、Theunderlinedword"wow"inParagraph3probablymeans"

A.fillB.compare

C.impressD.associate

3、Toentertainguestsathome,thehostshaveto.

a.purchasecertainfurniture

b.improvetheircookingskills

c.consultapartyplanningexpertfirst

d.asksomeprofessionalchefstohelp

A.aandbB.candd

C.aanddD.bandc

4、Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.TheserviceofmostBritishrestaurantsisnotsatisfactory.

B.Politiciansarethetopchoicefordreamhostofrespondents.

C.TwothirdsofBritonsarewillingtoentertainguestsathome.

D.Entertainingguestsathomewillstrengthentherelationships.

23.（8分）ClimbingWithoutRopes

Thepopularimageofthemountainclimberisofapersoncarefullyclimbingasteepcliffwithanetworkofsafety

ropes,butitisnottheonlykind.Manyclimbersnowenjoybouldering.It'smoreaccessibleandbetterforthe

environment.

Whatisbouldering?

Boulderingisasportthatinvolvesclimbingon,ovei;andaroundbouldersuptoapproximatelytwentyfeetabove

theground.Participantsemploynosafetyropes.

BoulderingTerms

Whyboulder?

ccimp:averysmallhandhold

?improveyourclimbingskillsbyfocusingonbasics

foothold:aplacewhereonemayplaceafoottoaidin

?placestoclimb,suchasclimbingwallsatgymsandparks,

climbingboulder

easytofind

jug:averylargehandholdthatiseasytouse

?lesstimecommitmenttoboulderingthantomountain

problem:Thepathupaboulderisreferredtoasthe

climbing

“problem"thatonemustsolve.The“solution"isthe

?intellectualandphysicalenjoymentasonesolvesproblems

sequenceofmovesonemakesupandoveraboulder.

Hereisanexampleofaclimberaddressingaboulderingproblem.

Figure1:Theclimberhastworoutesshecouldtake,onetotheleftandonetotheright.Theleftoneappearseasier

becauseithasajugwithineasyreach,butlookwhathappensifshechoosesthatdirection.Shegetsstuckontherock

andhastogobackdown.Sometimesthatisevenmoredifficultthangoingup.

Figure2:Theclimbertakestheonetotherightthistime.Usingafootholdandplacingherrighthandinacrimp,

sheisabletoliftherselfupandlocateotherhandholds.Afteronlyafewmoves,sheisabletothrowherlegoverthetop

1、Accordingtothepassage,bouldering.

A.isanindoorsportB.hasnosafetyprotection

C.needsmapsandequipmentD.isasteepcliffclimbing

2、Boulderingbecomespopularbecause_—_?

A.itchallengesthelimitsB.itcostsless

C.itbuildsmindsandbodiesD.itisateamgame

3、Accordingtotheexample,therightrouteis_______?

A.ashortcutB.adeadend

C.toughbuttothetopD.linedwithjugs

4、Thepassageislikelytoappearin_______?

A.abookreviewB.asciencereport

C.anewspaperadvertisementD.asportsmagazine

24.（8分）ThenewsofHarperLee'ssecondnovelbroketheinternet.GoSetaWatchmanwouldbepublishedin

July.Leebecamearecluse（隱士）afterthepublicationofherfirstbook,ToKillaMockingbird,in1960.Althoughthe

authorhasbeenoutofthepubliceyeformorethan1years,thewavethatfollowedtheannouncementshowedher

novel'sbelovedplaceintheAmericanliteraryworks.

In1991,TheBookoftheMonthClubandthelibraryofCongressconductedasurveythatmadereadersidentify

booksthathadmadeadifferenceintheirlives.Lee'sbookfollowedonlyTheBible.AlongsidetheworksofShakespeare

andTwain,ToKillaMockingbirdremainsoneofthemostwidelytaughtbooksnationwide,reachinganestimated70%

ofAmericanpublicschools.Whatmakesitsuchaperfectreadforyoungpeople?

EnglishclassisaplacewhereyoungAmericanscometoknowthemselves.Inthefoldsofdustybooks,studentscan

makecontactwithhumanitybeyondthesuperficial（膚淺的）conversationsoftheschoolhallways.Literaturepromises

relief,aplacetofigureoutone'sproblemsandgettoknowoneselfbetter.

ToKillaMockingbirdparticularlydistinguishesitselfinthisregard.Itspeaksinchild'svoicewithouttreatingits

readershipaschildren.Peoplehavecalleditan'impossible'achievement,achildren'sbookpennedintheprose（散文）of

awell-educatedadult—it'sunlikelythatachildlikeScoutcouldexistintherealworld.Butthafsexactlywhatmakesit

suchacharmingreadforyoungpeople.Italludesto（轉(zhuǎn)彎抹角地說(shuō)到）theconsciousnessofawell-educatedadultgoing

throughdifficultrealities,butshowsitthroughthelightandplayfulvoiceofacuriouslittlegirl.

1、InwhichyearmightGoSetaWatchmancomeout?

A.2015B.1960

C.1910D.1991

2、WhichbookleavesthedeepestimpressiononAmericanreaders?

A.GoSetaWatchmanB.ToKillaMockingbird

C.TheBibleD.Shakespeare^works

3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaboutToKillaMockingbird?

A.Itsauthormaybeaplayfulchild.

B.It'sastoryaboutawell-educatedadult.

C.Youngpeoplecanseethemselvesfromit.

D.It'simpossibleforchildrenlikeScouttoexist.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheGreatWriter:HarperLeeB.TheGreatYoungPeopleNovel

C.VoicesfromChildrenD.DifferencesHarperLeemade

25.（10分）BottledwaterisaboomingindustryinNewZealand,butifsterriblefortheenvironment—each

bottlethrownawayaddingtothe190,000tonsofplasticNewZealandersthrowintolandfillseachyear.

Butnowonecompanyhascreatedwaterstoragethattheyhopewillprovetobejustasconvenientasaplastic

bottle-butcontainsnoactualplastic.

SkippingRockLabsmakeOohos,flexiblemembranesfilledwithwaterthatareconstructedusingaseaweed

extract—meaningthey,retotallyedibleandbiodegradable,wrappingandall.

Therearen'tanyknownsideeffectsfromdigestingthemembranes,whicharetasteless—thoughOoho!saysflavors

canbeaddedtomakethemmoreappetizing.

ThecompanytooktocrowdfundingsiteCrowdCubewiththeidea,andithassincegoneviral—withmorethan900

investorsbaggingthemA￡751,700todevelopandlaunchtheOoho!balls（$1.35million）.

SkippingRockLabscreatetheballsbydippingiceintobrownalgaeandcalciumchloride,withthemembrane

takingshapearoundtheice-andwhilethatmaysoundcomplicated,thecompanysaysit,smorecost-effectivethan

producingaplasticbottle.

Alayeratopthemembranecanbepeeledoffjustbeforedrinking,forhygienepurposes.SkippingRockLabsare

hopingtheirnewproducttakesoff-andthatitstartstoputadentintotheplasticpackagingindustry.

1、TheproductOohosmadebythecompanySkippingRockLabshasthefollowinggoodpointsexceptthat.

A.itisnon-plasticB.itisedible

C.itisbiodegradableD.itisexpensivetomake

2、Howdoesthecompanymaketheirideaworkinpractice?

A.Byworkingwithothercompanies.B.Byadvertisingtheirsamples.

C.Bycrowdfundingthroughawebsite.D.Byborrowingmoneyfromthebank.

3、WhatdoesParagraph6mainlytellusabout?

A.Whythecompanymadetheirproduct.

B.Wherethecompanymadetheirproduct.

C.Howthecompany'sproductwasmade.

4、Whatsectionofanewspaperwillmostprobablycarrythisarticle?

A.Environment.B.Opinion.

C.Politics.D.Agriculture.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Attheageofsixteen,IwentonmyfirstvolunteerprojectwithDadinWestVirginia.Thefamily1

waslivinginatrailer（拖車(chē)）thatwasin2condition.Acrewhadbeenworkingonitfortwoweeks,butone

problemafteranother3.

Wedecidedtheonly4wastobuildanew5Thefamilywas6,Ttiesdaythatweek,webegan

to7thebedroomsforthefamily'sthreeboys.Josh,EricandRyan.8toysandothergadgets（小玩意）

thatchildrenusually9,vvewereastonishedwhenJoshresponded,wIjustwarna10

Theboyshad11sleptinabed!Theywereaccustomedtoplasticmats.Thatnightwedecidedthatbeds

wouldbetheperfect12,Asvve13theframesofthebedstogether,Erieranintothehousetowatchus.

Toodirtytoenterhisroom,heobservedwithwide-eyed14fromthedoorway.

AsmyDad15oneofthepillowsintoapillowcase（枕套），Erieasked,“Whatisthat?"Dadtoldhimitwasa

pillow.MWhatdoyoudowithit?”Ericcontinuedtoask."16yousleep,youputyourheadonit”Ianswered

softly.TearscametomyeyesasI17Ericthepillow.wOh...thafs18hesaid,huggingittightly.

Now,whenmysisterorIstarttoaskforsomethingthatseemsvery19,DadgentlyasksJDoyouhavea___

20Weknowexactlywhathemeans.

1、A.indangerB.inneedC.onguardD.onduty

2、A.poorB.dustyC.perfectD.fierce

3、A.actedB.disappearedC.diedD.surfaced

4、A.requestB.attemptC?solutionD?purpose

5、A.houseB?roomC,,truckD.garage

6、A.overjoyedB.interestedC.privilegedD.determined

7、A.guaranteeB.processC.brushD.furnish

8、A.RequiringB.ExpectingC.OfferingD.Listing

9、A.askforB.donateC.putawayD.praise

10、A.roomB.pillow(bedD.mat

11、A.evenB.stillC.everD.never

12、A.serviceB.memoryC.giftD.happiness

13、A.fittedB.appliedC.toreD?unfolded

14、A.spiritB.anxietyC.enthusiasmD.confidence

15、A.escapedB.slippedC.brokeD.cut

16、A.OnceB.AssoonasC.UntilD.When

17、A.lentB.handedC.collectedD.sent

18、A.flatB.handyC.vacantD.soft

19、A.urgentB.complexC.difficultD.disturbing

20、A.bedB.pillowC.toyD.family

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwill1^（probable）saythattheygotolearn

languages,history,scienceandsomeotherknowledge.That'squitetrue,butdoyouknow2,theylearnthesethings?

Wesendourchildrentoschooltopreparethem3.thefuturewhentheygrowupandhavetoworkfor4.(they).

Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlife.Butisthat5,onlyreasonwhytheygoto

school?

Thereismoreineducationthanjust6.(learn)facts.Wegotoschooltolearnhowtolearn,sothatwhenwehave

leftschoolwecancontinuetolearn.Aman7,reallyknowshowtolearnwillalwaysbe81_(success),becausewhenhe

hastodosomethingnew,hewillnotonlybeabletodoitwellhimself,hewillalsobeable9.(teach)othershowtodoit

inthebestway.Sothepurposeofschoolsisnottoteachlanguages,history,science,etc.,buttoteach10,(student)the

waytolearn.

第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

RecentlywehadaclassmeetingonthetopicofMyChineseDream、SomementionedtheinspiredChineseDream

putforwardbyPresidentXi、AndtheotherstalkedenthusiasticallyabouthisunderstandingoftheChineseDream>I

alsotalkedaboutmyowndream、Ihadalwayswantedtobeadoctor、Notonlycandoctorssavepeople'slifebutalso

theyaredoingarespectablejob、Doctorscanalsohelppeopletoliveabetterlifewithouttheirprofessionalknowledge、

Torealizemydream,ImustlearnasmuchasIcangetintoagoodmedicalcollege,whichIcanmakefullypreparations

forthejobofadoctor、

Ibelievehardworkisthatitta