高中高一的英語知識點梳理歸納

高中高一的英語知識點梳理歸納高一英語知識點梳理一、一般過去將來時1.概念：立足于過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。2.時間狀語：Thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week…),etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+was/were+goingto+do+;主語+would/should+do+其它4.否定形式：主語+was/were+not+goingto+do;主語+would/should+not+do.5.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首;would/should提到句首。6.例句：HesaidhewouldgotoBeijingthenextday.他說他第二天要去北京。Iaskedwhowasgoingthere.我問，誰要去那里。二、現(xiàn)在進行時1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。2.時間狀語：Now,atthistime,days,etc.look.listen3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+doing+其它4.否定形式：主語+be+not+doing+其它5.一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首。6.例句：Howareyoufeelingtoday?你今天感覺如何?Heisdoingwellinhislessons.在課上他表現(xiàn)得很好。高一英語知識點befondoftreat…as…把……看作為……makefriendswith與……交朋友arguewithsb.about/oversth.與某人爭論某事huntfor尋找inorderto為了bringin引進;賺錢agreat/goodmany許多…h(huán)avedifficulty(in)doing做……有困難endupwith以……結(jié)束exceptfor除……之外make(a)fire生火makeyourselfathome別拘束themajorityof大多數(shù)dropsb.aline給某人寫短信forthefirsttime第一次atall根本;竟然havea(good)knowledgeof…精通……交際用語ithink…ilike/love/hate...ienjoy...myinterestsare...didyouhaveagoodflight?youmustbeverytired.justmakeyourselfathome.ibegyourpardon?canyoutellmehowtopronounce...?getit.返回目錄高一英語知識點匯總win,beat,defeat表示獲勝、取勝的詞語beat+對手，表打敗(尤指體育比賽)Icaneasilybeathimatgolf.defeat表戰(zhàn)勝，接對手Theend,finally,atlast三者均可表示“(經(jīng)過周折、等待、耽誤)最后，終于”之意。不同的是：finally一般用在句中動詞前面，而atlast與intheend的位置則較為靈活;三者中atlast語氣最為強烈，且可單獨作為感嘆句使用。Afterputtingitoffthreetimes,wefinallymanagedtohaveaholidayinDalian./Atlastheknewthemeaningoflife./Atlast!Whereonearthhaveyoubeen?/Butintheendhegavein.另外，finally還可用在列舉事項時，引出最后一個內(nèi)容，相當于lastly。Firstly,weshouldmakeaplan;secondly,weshouldcarryitout;finallyweshouldmakeaconclu-sion.bysea,bythesea,inthesea,onthesea,atseabysea“走海路，乘船”，用來表示交通方式，同byship同義。Theseheavyboxesshouldbesentbysea.bythesea“在海邊”，相當于by(at)theseaside。ThechildrenenjoyedthemselvesbytheseaonChildren'sDhesea“在海里，在海水中”Therearemanyplantsandanimalsinthesea.onthesea“在海面上”，“在海岸邊”。Iwanttoliveinatownwithabeautifulpositiononthesea.atsea在海上;在航海Whenhewokeup,theshipwasatsea.beafraid,beafraidtodosth.,beafraidof(doing)sth.beafraid意為“擔心，害怕”，多用于口語，常用來表示一種歉意，或遺憾，后可接so或not，也可接that從句。I'mafraid(that)其語意相當于I'msorry,but...。--Areweontime?我們準時嗎?--I'mafraidnot.恐怕不準時。I'mafraidyou'llgetcaughtintherain.beafraidtodosth常表示“由于膽小而不敢做某事”。Sheisafraidtobeherealone./Heisafraidtojumpintotheriverfromthebridge.beafraidof(doing)sth.常表示“擔心或害怕某事(發(fā)生)”。Iwasafraidofhurtingherfeelings.live,living,alive,livelyliveadj.①活的;活生生的;(只修飾生物;只作前置定語)Thelaboratoryisdoingexperimentswithseverallivemonkeys.②實況直播的(不是錄音)Itwasn'tarecordedshow.Itwaslive.③帶電的;燃著的;可爆炸的Thisisalivewire.livingadj.活著的，有生命的(作表語或定語)Shewas,hethought,thebestlivingnovelistinEngland./Theoldmanisstillliving.(或alive)aliveadj.①活著的;②有活力的;有生氣作后置定語：Who'sthegreatestmanalive?作表語：Wasthesnakealiveordead?/Mygrandmotherismorealivethanalotofyoungpeople.作補語：Let'skeepthefishalive.livelyadj.活潑的;有生氣的;活躍的(作表語或定語)Themusicisbrightandlively.1、要學好英語，更重要的是從語言本身出發(fā)，深入鉆研其中的奧秘，從字、詞、句、章各方面逐個加強練習，嚴守“四勤”、“四多”的原則，輕輕松松取得好成績。2、高中教材中英語詞匯的記憶應達到熟練，詞匯是構(gòu)成英語的最基本的要素。如果