2022年中考英語(人教)二輪復(fù)習(xí)之小卷速測(第八套)(第二部分)

AFiordlandGreatWalkPackageTakeahikethroughsomeofNewZealand'smostbeautifulanddifferentareasonthewalkingpackage.BaseyourselfinFiordlandforafullyguided3-dayGreatWalkexperienceontheMilford,RouteburnandKeplerTracks(路線).Thesewalkspassfromnativeforestsandriverstomountainviewsandbeautifulvalleys.Rates(費(fèi)用)Adult(16＋years)：$900.00Child(6－15years)：$850.00Babies(0－5years)：$50.00WhattobringWesuggestguestsbringcomfortablewalkingshoes,warmclothingincludinghatsandgloves,sunglassesandsunhats,cameras,waterbottlesandsomemedicine.FortheMilfordTrackdayweadviseyouhavespareclothingandshoesincaseyougetwetonthewalk.WeProvideRouteburnTrack：Aprofessionalhikingguide,alltransportfromTeAnau,hotdrinksandlunch.MilfordTrack:Aprofessionalhikingguide,watertaxitransportfromDeepWaterBasintoSandflyPoint,MilfordTrackandreturn,andhotdrinks.Plus1hour25minuteMilfordSoundScenicboatcruisewithRealJourneysandlunch.KeplerHeli-hike：Aprofessionalhikingguide,alltransportfromTeAnau,helicopter(直升機(jī))flighttothetopofMtLuxmore,hotdrinksandlunch.MoreInformationThenumberisatleast2peoplefortheguidedwalkstogoahead.Ifyouareasingleperson,pleasegetintouchwithus.Walkingtimeeachdayisaround4－5hours.Basicfitnessisrequired.Meals(exceptlunch)areguests'ownarrangements.1．IftheSmithsandtheir7-year-oldtwingirlsgoonthetrip,theyshouldpay________．A．$1，900B．$2，600C．$2，650D．$3，5002．Whichtrackdoweneedtotakeboats?A．RouteburnTrack.B．MilfordTrack.C．KeplerHeli-hike.D．A，BandC3．Whatisamustifpeoplewanttojoininthewalking?A．Flashlights.B．Basicfitness.C．Hotdrinks.D．Walkingpoles.BMyfatherinfluencedmealot.Hewouldtakemetoartmuseums,givemebooksIcouldn'tunderstand,andletmeknowthattheworldisbig.WhenIbecameinterestedinastronomy(天文學(xué))asateenager,Iboughtmyselfmyfirsttelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡).Hewouldgooutwithmeonsuper-freezingnightswewouldhaveinCanadawhentheskywasveryclear.Hewouldtellmesomethinglike“Sara,youmustgetajobwhereyouwillsupportyourselfandnotdependonanyman.”Hewouldsaythisalmostinanangryvoice.He'dseeninhisownfamilythatwomenwouldjustgetmarried.Forsomereason,Ialwayslovedthestars.Ididn'treallypayattentiontoscienceatalluntilIreachedmyjunioryearofhighschoolbecauseIknewmygradeswouldmatter.IrealizedIwasinterestedinscience.Ataboutage16,Idecidedtobecomeascientist.IwenttoanopenhouseattheUniversityofToronto,anditwasthefirsttimeIhadrealizedIcouldbeanastronomerforajob.WhenItoldmydad,hewasfurious.Hesaid,“Youhavetogetajobthatcansupportyourself.Whatdoesanastronomerdo？”HesaidIhadtobeadoctor.“Youcanworkpart-timeandstillbewithyourfamilyandmakealotofmoney.”ButIdidn'tdothat.Tosomanythings,hetaughtmetobeindependent,andthistimeIwas.4．Theauthorbegantopayattentiontosciencebecauseshe________．A．a(chǎn)lwayslovedthestarsB．wantedtobeascientistC．didn'tlikeothersubjectsD．knewhergradeswereimportant5．Howdidtheauthor'sfatherinfluenceher?A．Bytakinghertothesciencemuseums.B．Bygivingherbooksshecouldunderstand.C．Bymakingherbecomeinterestedinchemistry.D．Byencouraginghertodependonherself.6．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?A．Shebecameanastronomer.B．Shedidn'trespectherfather.C．Sheoftenmadeherfatherangry.D．Shetookherfather'sadviceatlast.7．Theauthor'sfathermightthinkastronomers________．A．a(chǎn)reallmenB．a(chǎn)reverygreatC．haverichknowledgeD．can'tearnmuchmoneyCSheiseverythingyouwouldhopeaherotobe.Shehascourage,power,beauty,graceandlove.Whoisshe?SheisDianaPrince,theprincessoftheAmazons.Sheisreadyfortheroleofalifetime—tobecometheherotheworldhasbeenwaitingfor—intheWonderWomanfilm,whichbecameagreathitallovertheworldinJune,2017.Thefilmbeginsontheall-femaleislandnamedThemyscirawhereDianawasborn.Eversinceshewasayounggirl,Dianahaslongedtobeawarrior(勇士).Thoughhermotherattemptstoholdherbackfromtraining,shestilltrainsinsecret,hopingtoprotecttheinnocent(無辜的人)andfightforpeace.Diana'sworldisturnedupsidedownwhenshediscoversaman,SteveTrevor,washeduptotheshore.Heissavedbytheprincess,andtellsheraboutaworldwarthatishappeningoutsidetheisland.Dianafeelsagreatneedtohelpsavetheworldbecauseshecan'tjuststandbywhileinnocentlivesaresuffering.SoshedecidestoleaveherhomelandtojoinStevetotrytoendthewar.InWonderWoman,thebattlescenesareavisualtreat(視覺盛宴)fortheaudience,withDianafightingwithherswordandshieldandtossingaroundsomeenemieswithhergoldenLassoofTruth(真言套索).WhatisthewholestorybehindthisDCComics'greatestheroine?Whatchallengeswillshefaceonherwaytobecomingtheunconquerablewarrior?Youareabletofinditoutbyyourselfinthefilm!8.WhatistheuseofSteveTrevorinthefilm?A．TohelpDianalookstronger.B．ToshowDiana'sgreatpower.C．Toaddsomehumorousfacts.D．TomakeDianaarealheroine.9.WhatdoyouthinkofDianainthestory?A．Awomanwithgreatlove.B．Awarriorwithoutlove.C．Aprincesswithoutgrace.D．AstrangertoSteveTrevor.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Diana'smothersupportshertrainingforawarrior.B．Thewriterwantedtotellusalovestoryinhiswriting.C．Theaudiencemaybepleasedwiththebattlescenes.D．Dianaonlyfightsagainstenemiesforherowncountry.11.Whatwillthereadersprobablydoafterreadingthepassage?A．TovisittheAmazons.B．Towatchthefilm.C．TofightwithDiana.D．Tomakeafilmtoo.DZhangBiruis80yearsold.Althoughsheretired(退休)in1993,Zhangstillcontinueswriting,especiallydevelopingastronginterestincreatingnovelsandpoems.Zhanghasalsoattendedacollegefortheagedtoimproveherskillofcreatingandliterature(文學(xué)).Whentalkingaboutherideaforwritingforthefirsttime,thewomansaidshewantedtorecordherthreedaughters'everydaycareforher,hopingtosetagoodexampletootherfamilies.Herfirstfull-lengthnovelMyThreeDaughtersAndIcameoutinJanuary2008anddrewattentionfromtheliterarycirclesofBeijingatthattime.OnOctober25ofthesameyear,shewasinvitedtotakepartinanationalliterarycreationsymposium(研討會(huì))inBeijing,whereshewaspraisedforherexcellentwork.Now,sheisamemberoftheChineseContemporaryLiteratureSocietyandChinesePoetryAssociation.Overtheyears,shehasreceivedatleast30awards.Intheprogressofcreating,shehasdevelopedahabitofpayingcloseattentiontothethingshappeningaroundher.Hotsocialproblems,familystoriesorseasonchangescanallbecomecreativethemesforher.Althoughatanoldage,Zhangstillkeepsingoodshapeandreadseverynightbeforefallingasleep.“Aslongasmyhealthconditionallows,Iwillcontinuecreating.”ZhangsaidherpartnerHeBinwasthefirstreaderofhernewworksandsheusuallyaskshimtogivesomesuggestionstoher.Inaddition,nowZhangisalsoworkingwithhergrandsonChenSicongincreatingabooktitledMyThreeNiceGrandsonsAndI.Zhanghopesthatshecanbeamodelforherfamily,especiallyhergrandchildren,totellthemtobravelyachievetheirdreams.12.TherightorderofthefollowingsentencesaboutZhangBiruis________．①ShewenttoBeijingforanationalliterarycreationsymposium.②ShewrotethebookMyThreeNiceGrandsonsAndIwithhergrandson.③Shefinishedherfull-lengthnovelMyThreeDaughtersAndI.④ShebecameamemberoftheChineseContemporaryLiteratureSociety.A．②①④③B．②④③①C．③①④②D．④②①③13.Accordingtothepassage,________isthebestwaytobeagoodwriter.A．goingtocollegeforagedpeopleB．takingpartinallkindsofdiscussionC．learningfromthefamouswritersD．payingattentiontoallkindsofthingsaround14.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto“________”．A．herchildrenB．herfamilyC．oldpeopleD．herreaders15.WhatcanweknowaboutZhangBirufromthepassage?A．Thetopicsofherworks.B．Thenumberofnovelsshewrote.C．Theplacewheresheworkedbeforeretiring.D．Thenameofhergrandson.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇廣告類應(yīng)用文，介紹了三日游套餐的價(jià)格、游客需注意的事項(xiàng)和應(yīng)攜帶的物品以及一些其他相關(guān)信息，比如步行時(shí)間、免費(fèi)提供的服務(wù)等。1．D數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)價(jià)格可知：$900.00×2＋$850.00×2＝$3500，故正確答案為D。2．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段末“FortheMilfordTrackdayweadviseyouhavespareclothingandshoesincaseyougetwetonthewalk.”和第四段中“MilfordSoundScenicboatcruise”可知選B。3．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章末段中“Basicfitnessisrequired.”可知，參加這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)要求參與者擁有健康的體質(zhì)，故正確答案為B。B【主旨大意】本文講述了作者受父親影響，要選擇一份可以謀生而不依賴他人的職業(yè)；但又沒有完全按照父親的意愿成為醫(yī)生，而是決定成為一個(gè)天文學(xué)家的故事。4．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，作者到高中才真正注意科學(xué)，是因?yàn)樗懒顺煽兒苤匾蔬xD。5．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第三句可知，作者的父親告訴她必須要找一份賴以謀生的工作，而不依賴任何人生存，故選D。6．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章末段可知，作者最后沒有聽從父親讓她當(dāng)醫(yī)生的建議，而是成了一名天文學(xué)家。7．