5高考英語考綱詞匯動詞最后掃描

高考英語考綱詞匯動詞最后掃描accept接受，承認(rèn)，同意（通常指主觀上接受）對比：receive強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀收到的動作，不一定接受。achieve達(dá)到；取得（指通過努力而獲得成功或達(dá)到某種目的）(n.)achievementachieveone’sgoal/aimact行動，做，做事，扮演act/work/serveas作為，充當(dāng)，扮演(n.)actor&actress;activity&actiontakeactiontodo采取行動add加，增加，接著說add…to…addto…增加addup加起來addupto總計(n.)additioninaddition另外，此外admire欽佩，羨慕，贊美(n.)admirationadmit承認(rèn)，接收，讓……進(jìn)入(admitted)admitdoingsth.承認(rèn)做某事beadmittedinto被錄取advance推進(jìn)，促進(jìn)inadvance提前，事先（adj.）advanced高級的，高等的advise勸告，建議advisedoing/advisesb.todo/advisethat(虛擬語氣)對比:persuade勸服afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起，提供agree同意,贊成agreetodosth.同意去做agreewithsb.同意某人的意見agreetosth.同意某種意見、建議agreeonsth.與某人達(dá)成一致意見(n.)agreementallow準(zhǔn)許，允許allowsb.todosth./allowdoingannounce宣布，宣告，通知（強(qiáng)調(diào)鄭重其事預(yù)先通知）(n.)announcementapologise道歉apologisetosb.fordoingsth.(n.)apologyapologies(pl.)appear出現(xiàn)，顯得，好像（反disappear）(n.)appearance外表外貌argue爭論，爭辯arguewithsb.over/aboutsth.(n.)argument論點(diǎn)，論據(jù)askaskfor/asksb.forsth.astonish使…詫異astonishmentattackv./n.beunder~遭到攻擊anair~空襲attemptn./v.努力；嘗試~todosth.=makean~todosth.inan~todosth.努力/嘗試去做......attendv.出席；照顧attendantn.服務(wù)員~tosb./sth.照料；從事；處理attractvt.吸引attractiveadj.有吸引力的；迷人的attractionn.吸引（人的人或物）beattractivetosb.吸引某人beattractedtosth.被......吸引bake烘烤bargainv.討價還價n.討價還價；便宜貨areal~便宜貨basen.基地；基礎(chǔ)vt.以......為基礎(chǔ)~AonBA以B為基礎(chǔ)/依據(jù)be~don以......為基礎(chǔ)beam/is/are/was/were/being/beenbearvt.忍受；承受(bore/born-borne)Hecan’t~beinglookeddownupon.HewasborninShanghai.Theyhavebornethreechildren.beat(beat,beat)v.打；擊敗become/became/become.系動詞begv.乞討；哀求beggingbeggedbeggarn.乞丐~sb.forsth.go~ging去乞討begin/began/begunv.beginningbeginner初學(xué)者Wellbegun,halfdone.良好的開端是成功的一半。to~with首先=firstofallinthebeginningatthebeginningofbelievevt.beliefn.信仰；信念belong屬于belongto無被動無進(jìn)行時態(tài)bend/bent/bentv.弄彎~oversth.伏在......上面bebentover......一心想/做bite/bit/bit:bittenv.咬Neverbiteoffmorethanyoucanchew.要量力而行blamevt.責(zé)備beto~(fordoingsth.)因......而應(yīng)受責(zé)備~sb.fordoingsth.因......而責(zé)備Don’t~thechildforthebrokenglass.Itwasmyfault.Iwonderwhoisto~forthebrokenglass.=Iwonderwhoto~forthebrokenglass.blow/blew/blownv.吹~up爆炸~sth.up把......炸毀~...away把吹走boilv.boilingwater在沸騰的水boiledwater沸水boilinghot超熱borrow借出break/broke/brokenv.~down出故障；破除~up破壞；解散；開墾~intosp.闖入；侵占~thelaw/rule違反~one’spromise食言~away(of)脫離~forth/out爆發(fā)~off折斷；突然中斷~open撬開~with與......斷交.休息take/havea~bring/brought/broughtvt.~sb.up撫養(yǎng)~sth.up嘔吐;提出bringsth.forward提出broadcast/broadcast/broadcastvt.廣播~sth.live現(xiàn)場直播Cf.cast/cast/castforecast/forecast/forecastbuild/built/builtvt.建造；建設(shè)buildingn.~...up建造~AintoB把A建成Bburn/burnt/burntv.~sth.up燒光~sth.totheground=~sthdown夷為平地It’s~inghot.burstvt.爆發(fā)；爆炸~sth.up=blowsth.up炸掉~intotears/laughter/cheers~outcrying/laughing/cheering~into...闖入~forth=~out=breakforth=breakout爆發(fā)buryvt.埋葬burialn.葬禮~sb.alive活埋buy/bought/boughtvt.Iwon’t~yourstory.我才不信呢callv./n.~for請求；要求；需要；呼吁~atsp.參觀~onsb.訪問~...off取消~out大聲叫喊~forth...喚起；鼓起（勇氣等）call(on)sb.todosth.號召campv.宿營n.帳篷gocamping去宿營can能，能夠couldcarev.~for...喜愛；關(guān)心；照管~about...關(guān)心；顧慮caren.take~of...照料；照看take~當(dāng)心；保重underthe~of在......with~=carefully小心地；慎重地careless粗心的carryvt.~sth.inone’sarms抱著~sth.onone’sback背著~sth.inone’shands捧著~sth.inone’shand拿著~sth.out實施；執(zhí)行~...away帶走；沖昏...的頭腦~sth.on繼續(xù)下去~through堅持到底catch/caught/caughtvt.抓住~sb.=~upwithsb.追上catchsightof突然看到~holdof突然抓住~(a)cold得感冒~sb.’sattention/eye吸引的注意力~sb.doingsth.becaughtinarain遭遇風(fēng)雨等becaughtin/betweenthetrees卡在樹中celebratev.慶祝celebrationn.~one’sbirthday/Christmas/Easter/NewYear’sDay(=mark/observe/keep)changev./n.變化

~/turnAintoB把A變成B~trains/planes/clothes換車、飛機(jī)、衣服~forthebetter/worse邊得更好/壞~with...隨著......而變化~oneself=get~d換衣服Great~shavetakenplaceinChinasincethereformandopeningupin1979.chargev.收費(fèi)；控告；沖鋒~sm.sb.forsth.He~dme$10forthebook.~sb.with(doing)sth.Hewas~dofsealingbooksfromthenewsstand.n.主管；收費(fèi)；控告；沖鋒in~of主管inthe~of由......主管freeof~免費(fèi)的chat閑談chattingclapv.n.拍（手）climb爬，攀爬close1a.親密的；近，靠近ad.近，靠近c(diǎn)lose2vt.關(guān)，關(guān)閉come(came,come)vi.來，來到comparevt.比較，對照completev.完成connectvt.連接，把……聯(lián)系起來considervt.考慮containv.包含；包括；能容納continuevi.繼續(xù)correctv.改正；糾正a.正確的，對的；恰當(dāng)?shù)腸ost(cost,cost)v.值（多少錢）；花費(fèi)curen.&vt.治療；醫(yī)好cure…of…couldmodalv.（can的過去式）可以……；（表示許可或請求）可以……，行countvt.數(shù)，點(diǎn)數(shù)cut(cut,cut)v.n.切，剪，削，割傷口damagen.&vt.毀壞，損害darev.&aux.（后接不帶to的不定式；主要用于疑問，否定或條件句）敢，敢于decidev.決定；下決心declarevt.聲明；斷言defeatvt.擊敗；戰(zhàn)勝defendvt.防守；保衛(wèi)delayv.&n.拖延，延誤，延遲，延期；耽擱destroyvt.破壞，毀壞determinevt.決定；決心developv.（使）發(fā)展；（使）發(fā)達(dá)；（使）發(fā)育；開發(fā)vt.沖洗（照片）devotevt.把……奉獻(xiàn)；把……專用（于）delivervt.投遞（信件，郵包等）demandvt.要求dependvi.依靠，依賴，指望；取決于describevt.描寫，敘述dievi.dieof/from死亡（died,died,dying）digvt.(dugdugdigging)挖掘disappointvt.使失望disappointed/disappointingdisappointmentdiscovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn)discussvt.討論disturbvt.打擾divevi.潛水dividevt.divideinto劃分do(diddonedoing)draw(drewdrawn)dreamvt.(dreamed/dreamt,dreamed/dreamt)dreamofdrinkvt.(drankdrunk)drivevt.(drovedriven)dropvt.(droppeddropped)drown溺水earnvt.earnone’slivingeatvt.(ateeaten)employvt.雇傭hire/takeonemployer/employeeemploymentop.fire/dismiss/layoffencouragevt.encouragesbtodo鼓勵n.encouragementenjoyvt.sth/doingsthescapevi.from逃跑entervt.進(jìn)入envyvt.羨慕，嫉妒examinevt.檢查excusevt.原諒n.借口existvi.存在expecttodo/expectsbtodo期望explainvt.sthtosb/tosbsth解釋exploitvt.開發(fā)expressvt.表達(dá)failvi.失敗fall(fellfallen)fastenvt.拴，系feedvt.(fedfed)feel(feltfelt)feellikedoingfetchvt.取回fightvi.(foughtfought)fill~in填寫find(foundfound)finishvi.sth/doingsthfly(flewflown)floatvi.漂浮fixvt.fixone’sattentiononflowvi.流動foldvt.折疊followvt.跟隨asfollowsforbidvt.(forbadeforbidden)forbiddoing/sbtodo禁止forcevt.forcesbtodo強(qiáng)迫forget(forgotforgotten)todo/doingforgive(forgaveforgiven)forgivesbforsth原諒，寬恕foundvt.建立founded/foundedfreeze(frozefrozen)凝固，結(jié)冰freezingcold冰冷frightenvt.嚇唬adj.frightened/frighteningfryvt.煎gainvt.獲得gathervt.聚集gathering集會getvt.(gotgot)give----gave-----givengo----went-----wentgrow----grew----grownhang----hung----hung懸掛-----hanged-----hanged吊死，絞死have----had-----hadhear----heard-----heardhide----hid----hidden/hidhit----hit----hithold----held----heldhurt---hurt----hurtkeep---kept----keptknow---knew---knownlie---lay---lain(vi)平躺，位于lie----lied----lied(vi)撒謊lay----laid----laid(vt)放置，產(chǎn)卵lead---led---ledlearn---learnt/learned---learnt/learned注意alearnedpersonleave---left---leftlend---lent---lentlet----let----letlight---lit/lighted---lit/lighted注意alightedcigarettelose---lost---lostmake---made---mademean---meant---meantmeet---met---metmistake----mistook---mistaken bymistakemakeamistakemixmixAwithBmixture(ｎ)混合物missmisstheearlybusmissthetargetmerrymerryChristmas圣誕快樂mentionDon'tmentionit.不用謝，別客氣nottomention=letalone=still/much/evenless更不用說may------(過去式)mightmarry----married----marriedmarrysb=getmarriedtosb(不可以和時間段連用)bemarriedtosb(可以和時間段連用，表示狀態(tài))(ｎ)marriage婚姻managemanagetodosth=succeedindoingsth設(shè)法做到某事trytodosth=attempttodosth設(shè)法做某事(未必成功)Icanmanageit.我能行；我能對付manager(ｎ)經(jīng)理，管理者M(jìn)anagement(n)經(jīng)營，管理laughburstintolaughter突然笑起來burstoutlaughing突然笑起來laughat嘲笑killkilltime消磨時間joinjointhearmyjointhePartyjoininthegameinviteinvitation(n)邀請inventinvention(n) 發(fā)明 inventor(n)發(fā)明者introduce介紹，引進(jìn)introducesb/oneselftosbintroducesthintosomeplaceAnintroductiontoEnglishGrammar英語語法入門interrupt與disturb interrupt打斷disturb打擾insistinsiston(one`s)doing堅持要求做某事Heinsistedthathedidn'tbreakthelawandinsistedthatheshouldbesetfree.他堅持說他沒有違法并堅持要求被釋放include與containinclude包括，強(qiáng)調(diào)范圍contain包含，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容或成分Thebasketcontainsmanyapples,includingsomegreenones/somegreenonesincluded.increaseincreaseto增長到。。。increaseby增長了。。。improve(vi/vt)使改善/提高，改善/提高Hehasimprovedhishealth.Hishealthhasbeenimproving.imagineimaginesb/sb'sdoingsthimaginesbtobe......beyondimagination超出想像hire近義詞employ/takeon/engage雇傭 反義詞fire/dismiss/layoff解雇hatehatetodosth/doingstb Ihateitwhenpeoplearetalkingwiththeirmouthsfull.happenhappentosb某事發(fā)生在某人身上Ithappensthat......碰巧。。。Sbhappenstodosth某人碰巧做。。。guessIguessso/not.Youguessedit.greetgreetsbwithasmilegreeting(n)問候，問候語(pl)(v/n)Glance一瞥，瞥見(v)glanceat(n)takeaglanceatatfirstglancegraduate(v)graduatefrom畢業(yè)于。。。(n)highschoolgraduates高中畢業(yè)生guard警衛(wèi)，哨兵；保衛(wèi)，守衛(wèi)guide(v)引導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)guide~sbaroundsomeplace(n)向?qū)?，領(lǐng)路人；指南，入門；aguidetogrammarhand(v)handinhandout（n）give/lendsbahand=dosbafavor幫某人一個忙head(v)headfor朝。。。。行進(jìn)(n)hitsbontheheadheat(v)Hewillheatsomemilk.加熱(n)Thesungivesusheatandlight.熱，熱量(adj)heated激烈的heateddiscussionhelp(v)helpsbwithsth/~indoingsth/todosthcan'thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事 can'thelptodosth不能幫忙做某事 can'thelpbutdosth不得不做某事 helponeselftosth隨便吃。。。(n)beofgreathelp/veryhelpfultosbwithsb'shelp=withthehelpofsbhonour(v)feelhonouredtodosth因做某事而感到榮幸(n)Itisanhonourtodosth做某事是榮幸的一件事Inhonourof為了向。。。。表達(dá)敬意，為了紀(jì)念。。。hurry(v)Hurryup,orwe'llbelate.(n)Helefthereinaerest(v)Thisbookinterestsme.Iaminterestedinthisbook.Thisbookisinteresting.(n)Ishowaninterestinthisbook..Theguideshowedusaroundmanyplacesofinterest.judge(v)Judgingfromhiscloths,hemustbeveryrich.判斷(n)Heisafairjudge.法官，裁判knock敲門，敲門聲(v)Someoneisknockingatthedoor.(n)Thereisaknockatthedoor.lack缺乏，缺少，短缺(v)lacksthbelackinginsth(n)(a)lackofland（n）陸地，(v)著陸lift(v)Icannotlifttheheavybox.舉起，抬起(n)Takethelifttothe50thfloor.乘電梯givesbalift/ride讓某人搭車limit(n)極限，界限，限度Thereisalimittomypatience.(v)限制，限定Youshouldlimitspending.Weshouldmakefulluseofthelimitedtime.有限的時間list清單；列舉Hemadealistonwhichhelistedallthethingshewantedtobuy.load(n)擔(dān)子，負(fù)載Heboreaheavyloadonhisshoulders.(v)裝，裝載Theyareloadingacarwithluggage.lockThedoorwon'tlock,soheputanewlockonthedoor.lookPleasetakealookatwhatheislookingatnow.lovefall/beinlovewithsbmailmailaletter/sendaletterbymailmarchTimemarcheson.Ourpreparationsforthecollegeentranceexaminationareonthemarch.在進(jìn)行中markTheteacherwasmarkingexaminationpapers.LiLeigotfullmarks.matter(n)what'sthematterwithyou？(v)Itdoes'tmatter.mind(v)Nevermind.不要緊，沒關(guān)系(n)changeone'smind改變想法makeupone'smindtodosth下決心做某事keep/bearsthinmind牢記。。。。master(n)主人；能手(v)掌握；精通match(n)火柴；比賽(pl)matches(v)比得上，與....相匹敵；comparewith與....相匹配；gowithmeasure(n)量度，測量；make.....toone'smeasure量體裁衣措施(pl)takemeasures/action/stepstodosth采取措施做。。。(v)量,測量；有.....長(寬，高等)Thisroommeasures10metersacross.like(v)喜歡liketodosth/doingsth（prep）像…..一樣looklikeowe欠，歸于vt.—owesthtosb把…歸功于某人/欠某人某物—own擁有—owingto由于pack打包，裝入sthintosth---n.=package=packet包裹paint漆，涂vt.—paintsthgreen--油畫paintingpardonvt.—pardonsbforsth—pardonme---Ibegyourpardon.passvi./vt(A:passed—passed)/(B:past—past)n.—護(hù)照passport---過路人passer(s)-by---passmyhouse—passtheexamination—passtheholiday—passmethenewspaper(passthenewspapertome)—passalaw--passby—passon—passdownpause暫停vi./n.(C)—withoutapausepayvi./vt.(paid—paid)---sbpaysbsmforsth—payavisittosp—payattentionto–payback—payoffperform表演，進(jìn)行vi./vt.—n.performance--performer=carryout—performone’sduty/atask=play—performapartin----performwellpermitvt./vi.允許(permitted—permitted—permitting)n.permission(askforsb’spermission)permit許可證(apermittohunt)notpermitthewasteofasingledropofwater—permitsbtodosth—permitdoingsthIftimepermits=Timepermittingpersuade說服vt.persuadesbtodosth—persuadesbinto/outofdoingsth—persuadesbofsthplanvt.(planned—planned-planning)plansth--plantodosth—planavisittosp=plantovisitspmake/workout/carryoutaplanplayvi./vt.playfootball—playthepiano—playcards—playanimportantpartin—playajokeonn.player運(yùn)動員pleasevt.pleasesb—ifyouplease(=ifyoulike/=竟然)adj.pleased—pleasingn.pleasure—Itisapleasuretodosthplough犁vi./vt.n.plough犁pointvi./vt.pointto–pointat—pointoutn.(keep/come/get)tothepoint—besidethepoint—atthispoint此刻—inthispoint–beonthepointofdoingsthThereisnopointindoingsth.postvt.postsbsth=poststhtosbn.post---bypost–postcard卡片—postbox郵箱—postcode郵編pourvi./vt傾瀉，流pour(sth)intopractisevi./vt.practisedoingsthn.practice--inpractice熟練/實際上—outofpractice生疏--putsthintopractice--aregularpratice常規(guī)做法praisevi./vt.表揚(yáng)praisesb.forsth.n.inpraiseof--singhighpraisefor--prefervt.(preferred—preferred—preferring)n.preferencehaveapreferenceforprefersth—prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth–prefertodosthratherthandosth—prefersbtodosth---preferthats.(should)dosthpreparevi./vt.preparesth–prepareforsth--preparesthforsth–preparesbforsth--bewellpreparedforn.preparationpressvi./vt.n.pressure壓力pretendvi./vt假裝pretendsth—pretendtobe---pretendthatpreventvi./vtpreventsth(disease/anaccident)preventsb/sth(from)doingsth=keepsb/sthfromdoingsth=stopsb/sth(from)doingsth被動結(jié)構(gòu)中from都不省略printv./nprinting印刷producev./n.生產(chǎn)produce--product--productionpromisev./n.promisetodosth—promisethat—promisesbsth---promisesth(Aheavysnowpromisesagoodharvest)make/keep/breakapromise(ofsth)pronouncev.n.pronunciationprotectv.n.protectionprotectsth/sbfrom/againstprovev.證明nproof(s)provethat---prove(tobe)sth/adj.=turnout(tobe)sth/adj.(Itprovedagoodidea./Itprovedgood)providev.n.provisionprovidesbforsth=providesbwithsth=offersbsth=offersthtosb=supplysthto/forsb=supplysbwithsthpullv./n拉，拽punishv.懲罰n.punishmentpunishsbforsthpushv./n推putv.(put-put–putting)putup/down/away/aside/back/on/forward/off/out/through/together/upwithquarrelv.爭吵(quarrel(l)ed--quarrel(l)ed–quarrel(l)ing)quarrelwithababout/oversthraisevt.raiseone’svoicereachvt./n.reach=arrivein/at=gettoreachanagreementoutof/beyondone’sreachreadv.read-readReadaloud.Itreads/says上面寫著“Noparkingisallowed.”realize/realize實現(xiàn)，意識到vt.n.realityrealizeone’sdream–realizeone’smistakereceivevt.receivealetter=hearfromsbreceiveaninvitation---acceptaninvitationrecognize/ze認(rèn)出vt.recognizesb/sb’svoicerecoverv.恢復(fù)n.—recoveryrecoverfrom---sufferfromreducev.reduceto/byincreaseto/byreferv.referred—referred—referringn.reference參考refertoadictionary---提到refertoaperson---涉及refertopersonalliferefusev.refusesth/sb(反accept)---refusetodosth(反agree)regardv.regardas=lookonas=treatas=consideras=haveas=thinkofasregretv./n后悔(regretted—regretted—regretting)regretsth---regretdoingsth后悔---regrettodosth(tosay--)抱歉，遺憾remainv.remainpoor/silent/standing/unfinishedremaintodo(tobeseen)n.remains剩下的東西adj.theremainingmoney---themoneyleftrememberv.remembertodosth–rememberdoingsth---remembersbtosbremindv.remindsb---remindsbofsth–remindsbtodosth---remindsbthatremove搬走v.removefromrepairv./n.repairsthunderrepairrepeatv.重復(fù)replyv/n.replytoinreplytomakenoreplyrequestv/nrequeststhfrom/ofsb---requestsbtodosth---requestthats.(should)dorequestforrequirev.n.—requirementrequiresth---requiresthofsb---requiresbtodosth—requirethats.(should)do—sthrequiresdoing=want=needresearchv./n.researchon/intorespect尊敬v./n.respectsbforsth---have/showrespectfor---inrespectof–withrespecttoadj.respectful表示尊敬的---respectable值得尊敬的reviewv.復(fù)習(xí)ride(rode,ridden)v./n.goforaride–givesbariden.—riderring(rang,rung)vi.rise(rose,risen)vi.rollv.rollin涌來---rollover翻身—rollup卷起ruinv./ninruins成為廢墟rulev./n.n.—rulerran(ran,run)rushv./n.rushhour交通高峰期sailv.sailforsp---gosailingn.sailorsatisfyvt.使?jié)M意satisfysbwithsth--satisfysb’sneed–besatisfiedwithadj.satisfied—satisfyingn.satisfactionsavev.savesb’slife---savewater—savesb.sm.—savefacesaveup積蓄sayv.(said,said)saysth—saysth.tosb—saytooneself—sayhello/sorrytosbItis/wassaidthat=besaidtodo–thatistosay--yousaidit你說對了–havingsaidthat雖然說過Theregoesasaying,/Asasayinggoes,scoldv.scoldsbforsthscreamv./n.searchv./n.searchsp/sbforsth–searchforsthinsearchofseatvt.使坐seatoneselfbeseatedseev.(saw,seen)seesbdo/doingsth--seeamovie/play/film—see(toit)that確保/負(fù)責(zé)–seesboff—seethrough看穿–seesb/sththrough幫某人度過難關(guān)--Isee./Yousee,你知道--Seeyoulater(tomorrow).seekv.尋求(sought,sought)seek(for)sth.--seektodosthseekone’sfortuneseemv.seemadj./n.(Theideaseemsgood.=Itseemsagoodidea.)—seemlike(Itseemsagoodidea.)–Itseemsthat---Itseemsasif---seizev.抓住seizesb’shand=seizesbbythehand---seizeachance/opportunitysellv.(sold,--)sellsth–sellsthtosb=sellsbsth—sellwell/badlyselloff—selloutsendv.(sent,sent)sendaletter–sendsbtosp—sendsbtodosth--sendone’slove/regards/wishestosbsendup—sendforsbsentencev/n.sentencesbtodeath/threeyears–makesentencesseparatev./adj.separatefrom/aseparateroomservev.服務(wù)servesbwithsth---serveasn.–servicesetv.(set,set,setting)setfiretosth=setsthonfire—setthetable—setone’smind/heart/onsth—setanexampletosb–setsbfree-----setaboutdoingsth=setouttodosth---setaside---setoff---setup---setdownsettlev.settlesth—settledown–settledowntosth開始認(rèn)真做某事n.settlementsewv.(sewed,sewed/sewn)縫shakev.(shook,shaken)sharev./n.sharesthwithsbshavev.(shaved,shaved/shaven)n.shaver剃須刀shinev.(shone,shone)發(fā)光shockv.shocking,shocked–beshockedtosee/hear/learncomeasashockshootv.(shot,shot)shootatn.芽shoutv.shoutat–shouttoshowv.(showed,shown/showed)showsbsth=showsthtosb—showsbaroundsp—showoff—showup=turnupn.beonshowshutv.(shut,shut,shutting)shutup=shutyourmouth=shutit閉嘴sighv./n.嘆息singv.(sang,sung)sinkv.(sank,sunk)sitv.(sat,sat)situp=stayup熬夜skatev.goskatingsleepv.(slept,-)sleepwell/soundly—sleeplate–sleeplikealog/top睡的熟n.go/gettosleep---asoundsleepadj.sleepy困的asleep睡著的---fallasleep---besoundasleep熟睡smellv.(smelt,smelt/smelled,smelled)smellnice---smelllike—smellvi.發(fā)出臭味的Hisbreathsmells.他有口臭。smellyadj.臭的smilev./n.smileatsbwithasmilesmokev./n.snowv./nadj.snowysun—sunnyfog—foggywind—windycloud–cloudystorm—stormyrain—rainysoundv.soundlike---soundgood---soundasifsafeandsoundbesoundasabell十分健康Itsoundsagoodidea.n.聲音sow播種—sowed,sowed/sownsparev.節(jié)約，省出sparesbsth---sparesbtrouble使某