2022-2023學年甘肅省永昌縣第一高級中學高一上學期期中考試英語試題

高一英語期中試題

（本試卷滿分150分考試時間120分鐘）

注意事項：

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三項中選出最佳選項，并

標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小

題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heshowslittleinterestinthe"Chaeg'eIIsatellite.

B.Heknowsalotaboutthe“Chang'eIIsatellite.

C.Heoncesawthe"Chang'e11^satellite.

2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Sheagreeswiththeman.

B.Lifecannotexistwithoutsunlight.

C.Airisfundamentaltoalllivingthings.

3.WhydoesthemanchooseCanadatogoabroad?

A.BecausehisgirlfriendisinCanada.

B.BecausehewantstoknowmoreaboutCanada.

C.BecausehelikesmanyculturesinCanada.

4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Doctorandpatient.

5.Whatwilltheyorder?

A.Porkwithpotatoes.B.Beefwithpotatoes.C.Porkandbeef.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三項中選出

最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題

5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。

6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheShakespeareplay?

AItisboring.B.Itismoving.C.Itiswonderful.

7.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogotonight?

A.Toadisco.B.Toacinema.C.Toarestaurant.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。

8.Whatisfreeforthismeal?

A.Aglassoforangejuice.B.Somedessert.C.Acheeseburger.

9.Howmuchdoesthemealcost?

A.$55,B.$65.C.$75.

聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。

10.WhenwasIndependenceDaymadeanofficialholiday?

A.In1783.B.In1883.C.In1941.

11.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesisheldintheafternoon?

A.Afootballgame.B.Two-leggedraces.C.Watermelon-eatingcontests.

12.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?

A.Playinginhighschoolbands.

B.Paradingthroughthecity.

C.Watchingfireworkswithfriends.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。

13.Whatplaysanimportantroleinkeepingonehealthyaccordingtotheman?

A.Doingexercise.B.Havingbreakfast.C.Drinkingenoughwater.

14.Whoisthewoman?

A.Theman'spatient.B.Barry'ssister.C.Bob'smother.

15.Whatistheman'slastpieceofadvice?

A.Havingenoughsleep.

B.Eatinginahealthyway.

C.Drinkingaglassofmilkeveryday.

16.WhydoesthewomannotaskBobtohavebreakfast?

A.Becauseshedoesn'twantto.

B.BecauseBobisoftenstillinbedwhensheleaveshome.

C.BecauseBobdoesn'tlistentoher.

聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。

17.HowoftendoesthemaninJapanholdthefestival?

A.Onceayear.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceaday.

18.Whendothepeoplethrowthefoodintoariverorintothesea?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Atnight.

19.Whydopeopleplacethelanternsintothewater?

A.Becausetheybelievethedeadarehungry.

B.Becausetheythinkthiscanhelpthedeadfindtheirway.

C.Becausetheythinkitisunlucky.

20.WhyaresomanylanternshungoutsideeachhouseinthefestivalinJapan?

A.Tohelpthelivingfindtheirway.

B.Tohelpthedeadfindtheirway.

C.Tohelpthepeoplefindlostthings.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四項中選出最佳選項。

A

Toimprovechildren'sfitness,Freestyle360hasintroducedsomefiinfitnessclassesforchildrenbetweennine

andthirteenyearsold.Wewanttoencouragechildrentoturnenergyintosportsandhavesocialfuninacaringand

professionalenvironment.

KidsKarate(Mondays)FitnessFun(Wednesdays)

Time:16:30-17:30Time:16:30-17:15

Coach:BrettUkichCoach:LynseyMcDonald

Itisafunkarateclassforchildrentoincreaseskills.TheyThisclassoffersfunlessonsincludingbody-weight

willalsolearnsomeoftheJapaneseterminology(術(shù)語).exercises.Itspurposeistohelpchildrengetstronger.

TeamGames(Thursdays)PhysicalActivity=BetterHealth

Time:17:00-18:15Byexercising,childrenwillbecomehappierand

Coach:LorraineClaytonfitter.

Thisclassteacheschildrentoworkasateam.Weofferfun

fitnessgamessothereissomethingforeveryone.

Price:￡7.5/lessonor￡28/month

Tel:01386700039or07818033629

Email:info@freestyle360

Address:DraycottRoad,Blockley,GL569DY

I.WhowilltrainthechildrenonMondayafternoons?

A.Brett.B.Lynsey.C.Lorraine.D.Draycot.

2.HowlongdoeseachlessonofFitnessFunlast?

A.30minutes.B.45minutes.C.60minutes.D.75minutes.

3.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindtheaboveinformation?

A.Inahotel.B.Ataschool.C.Inacinema.D.Atahospital.

【答案】LA2.B3.B

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了Freestyle360為9至13歲的兒童開設(shè)的健身課程，包括時間、

教練及課程內(nèi)容等信息。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"KidsKarate（Mondays）Time:16:30-17:30coach:BrettUkich（兒童空手道（星期一）時

間：16:30-17:30教練：BrettUkich)”可知，Brett教練將于周一下午訓練孩子們。故選A。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FitnessFun(Wednesdays)Time:16:30-17:15(健身樂趣課程(星期三)時間：16:30-

17:15)”可知，一節(jié)健身樂趣課程持續(xù)45分鐘。故選B。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Toimprovechildren'sfitness,Freestyle360hasintroducedsomefunfitnessclasses

forchildrenbetweennineandthirteenyearsold.Wewanttoencouragechildrentoturnenergyintosportsandhave

socialfuninacaringandprofessionalenvironment.（為了提高兒童的健康水平，F(xiàn)reestyle360為9至13歲的兒

童推出了一些有趣的健身課程。我們希望鼓勵孩子們將精力轉(zhuǎn)化為體育運動，并在關(guān)愛和專業(yè)的環(huán)境中享

受社交樂趣)”及表格內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了Freestyle360為9至13歲的兒童開設(shè)的健身課程。由此推

知，我們很有可能在學校找到上述信息。故選B。

LiZixuanisajuniormiddleschoolstudent.HeisnowstudyinginGrade9.Hehashadmanydreamssincehe

waslittle.Butastimegoesby,somenewdreamshaveappearedandsomeoldoneshavedisappeared.However,only

onedreamisstillinhismind.

LiZixuansaysthatwhenhewasachild,heheardaboutrocketsandspaceships.Atfirst,hedidn'tknowwhat

theywere.Fromhisfather,heknewthatscientistsmaderocketstocarrythingsintospace,andspaceshipswereused

tocarrypeoplethroughspace.Fromthenon,hehashadarealinterestinspace.Everytimeheseesbeautifulstars

andthemoonintheskyatnight,hegetsveryexcited.Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospacetolookatthe

earthoneday.Hismotherknowsabouthisdreamandoftenencourageshim.

Inschool,LiZixuanlearnedthatthefirstmanflewintospacein1961andlater,moreastronautssucceededin

travelingintospace.Someastronautsevenlandedonthemoon.Histeacheralwaysencourageshimtolearnmore.

Heknowsnoteveryonehasachancetotravelintospace.Moreimportantly,beforehecanflytospace,hemustbe

trainedspecially.

LiZixuanknowsit'snoteasytoachievehisdream,buthedecidestotryhisbest.HesaysFvehadthisdream

formanyyears.Ithasbroughtmealotofjoyandalwaysgivesmepower.Evenifitdoesn'tcometrueintheend,I

won'tbesorry.”

4.Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?

AAscientist.B.Apilot.C.Anengineer.D.Anastronaut.

5.Whotoldtheboysomethingaboutrocketsandspaceships?

A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Histeacher.D.Hisfriend.

6.Whatmusttheboydobeforehecanflytospace?

A.Studyveryhard.B.Getadrivinglicense.

C.Doexerciseeveryday.D.Getsomespecialtraining.

7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.DreamsofaBoyB.TheLoveofaFather

C.AnExcellentHobbyD.AnUnusualExperience

【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個初中生的太空夢想。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospacetolookattheearthoneday.（他總

是夢想有一天能飛到太空看地球）”可知，這個男孩長大后想當宇航員。故選D。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Fromhisfather,heknewthatscientistsmaderocketstocarrythingsintospace,

andspaceshipswereusedtocarrypeoplethroughspace.（從他父親那里，他知道科學家制造火箭是為了把東西

送入太空，而宇宙飛船是用來載人穿越太空的）”可知，男孩的爸爸告訴他關(guān)于火箭和宇宙飛船的事情。故

選Ao

【6題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Moreimportantly,beforehecanflytospace,hemustbetrainedspecially.（更重

要的是，在他能飛上太空之前，他必須接受專門的訓練）”可知，飛入太空前他必須接受一些專門的訓練。

故選D。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題o根據(jù)第一段中的“Butastimegoesby,somenewdreamshaveappearedandsomeoldoneshave

disappeared.However,onlyonedreamisstillinhismind.（但是隨著時間的推移，一些新的夢想出現(xiàn)了，一些

舊的已經(jīng)消失了。然而，只有一個夢想還在他的腦海里）”及第二段中的“Heisalwaysdreamingthathecan

flytospacetolookattheearthoneday.（他總是夢想有一天能飛到太空看地球）”可知，文章主要講述了一個

男孩的太空夢想。由此可知，A.DreamsofaBoy（一個男孩的夢想）適合作本文最佳標題。故選A。

C

DerekRedmond

ItwastheOlympicGamesinBarcelonain1992;thesemi-finalofthe400metres.Thesunwasshiningandthe

crowdwerereadyforagreatrace.TheBritishathleteDerekRedmondwasatoprunner:hehadaverygoodchance

ofwinningamedal.

Theracebegan.Atfirst,Derekwasrunningwell.Then,afterabout150metres,hefeltapaininhisleg.Hefell

downononeknee.Hehadabadinjuryandcouldn'tcarryon.Theotherrunnerswentpasthimandfinishedtherace.

Afteraboutfiveseconds,Derekgotupandstartedtorunagain,ononelegonly.Someorganizerstriedtostop

himbuthekeptgoing.Thecrowdstoodupandstartedtoclap.Thenanothermancameontothetrack-Derek's

father,Jim.Hisfatherputhisarmaroundhimandsaid,"Derek,youdon'thavetodothis."Derekreplied,Yes,Ido.

Ihavetofinish."Andsotogethertheywalkedthelast50metresandcrossedtheline.

Whenhefinallycrossedtheline,Derekwascryingand60,000peoplewerecheeringhim.

GerlindeKaltenbrunner

Inthesummerof2010,mountaineerGerlindeKaltenbrunnerwasalmostatthetopofamountaincalledK2in

Nepal.Shewastryingtoclimbthe8,611-metremountainforthefifthtimeandthistimeshewasclimbingwithher

friendFredrikEricsson.

Itwasabout7o'clockinthemorninganditwassnowingalittle.Thetwoclimbersweregettingreadytogoup

thelast400metres.FredrikwastryingtotiesomeropebutheslippedandfellpastGerlinde.Hefell1,000metres

andwaskilled.

▲K2wasnowaverysadplaceforher,andshethoughtperhapsshewouldneverclimbthemountain.

Buttherewassomethingveryimportantthatshewantedtodo:K2isoneof14mountainsintheworldthatare

8,000metresorhigher,andherdreamwastoclimbthemall.

SoinAugust2011shewentbacktoNepalandK2,andtriedagain.Thistime,shegottothetop.Herdreamwas

complete.

8.Whatinformationismentionedinthefirststory?

A.ThetimeDerekspentontherace.

B.ThepersonwhocrossedthelinewithDerek.

C.ThespeedDerekranforthefirst150meters.

D.ThenamesoftherunnerswhowentpastDerek.

9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲”?

A.Gerlindewentbacktobase-camp.

B.Gerlindewentonclimbing.

C.Gerlindetiedsomeropetotherocks.

D.Gerlindewantedtotryagain.

10.Whatdidthetwomaincharactershaveincommon?

A.TheybothcamefromBritain.

B.Theybothfailedthe400-metrerace.

C.Theybothhadthedreamtoclimbhighmountains.

D.Theywerebothbravepeoplewhodidn'tgiveup.

11.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A.Themostimportantthingistowintherace.

B.Whenthingsgowrong,wemuststopatonce.

C.Whenwestartsomething,weshouldtrytofinish.

D.Weshouldn'tstartaraceifwethinkwecan'twin.

【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是記敘文。文章通過講述運動員DerekRedmond在比賽時腿傷復發(fā)，但是他還是堅持沖向了

終點線，和登山家GerlindeKaltenbrunner在登山時失去了自己的好朋友，但是她還是仍然克服了自己的心

理障礙實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DerekRedmond部分第三段Thenanothermancameontothetrack—Derek'sfather,Jim.

Hisfatherputhisarmaroundhimandsaid,“Derek,youdon'thavetodothis."Derekreplied,Yes,Ido.Ihaveto

finish.,'Andsotogethertheywallkedthelast50metresandcrossedtheline."（然后，另一個人來到賽道上，

Derek的父親Jim。他的父親摟著他說：“Derek,你不必這樣做。"Derek回答：“是的，我需要。我必

須完成?！庇谑?，他們一起在最后50米處筑墻，越過了這條線。）可知，第一個故事里提到了和Derek一

起沖向終點的人，也就是他的爸爸Jim。故選B。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一段“Hefell1,000metresandwaskilled."（他在1000米高空墜落身亡。）和下文“K2

wasnowaverysadplaceforher,andshethoughtperhapsshewouldneverclimbthemountain.w（K2現(xiàn)在對她來

說是一個非常悲傷的地方，她想也許她永遠不會爬上這座山。）可知，在第一次攀爬中，因為失去了朋友，

所以她接下來應(yīng)該是回到了大本營，A項“Gerlinde回到了大本營”符合上下文意思。故選A。

30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)DerekRedmond部分第二段**Then,afterabout150metres,hefeltapaininhisleg.Hefell

downononeknee.Hehadabadinjuryandcouldn'tcarryon."（然后，大約150米后，他感到腿疼。他單膝摔

倒了。他受了重傷，無法繼續(xù)。），第三段"Afteraboutfiveseconds,Derekgotupandstartedtorunagain,on

onelegonly."（大約五秒鐘后，德里克站起來，開始再次跑步，只靠一條腿。）和"Thenanothermancame

ontothetrack—Derek'sfather,Jim.Hisfatherputhisarmaroundhimandsaid,“Derek,youdon'thavetodothis.''

Derekreplied,Yes,Ido.Ihavetofinish."Andsotogethertheywallkedthelast50metresandcrossedthe

line."（然后，另一個人來到賽道上，Derek的父親Jim。他的父親摟著他說："Derek,你不必這樣

做。"Derek回答：“是的，我需要。我必須完成。”于是，他們一起在最后50米處筑墻，越過了這條

線。）可知，Derek在腿受傷時仍然堅持跑完全程。根據(jù)GerlindeKaltenbrunner部分第三段"K2was

nowaverysadplaceforher,andshethoughtperhapsshewouldneverclimbthemountain.''（K2現(xiàn)在對她來說是

一個非常悲傷的地方，她想也許她永遠不會爬上這座山。）和最后一段"SoinAugust2011shewentbackto

NepalandK2,andtriedagain.Thistime,shegottothetop.Herdreamwascomplete."（因此，2011年8月，她

回到尼泊爾和K2,并再次嘗試。這一次，她登上了頂峰。她的夢想完成了。）可知，在Gerlinde登山時因

為失去了朋友而處于傷痛中，但是后來仍然克服心理障礙，成功登上山頂。所以這兩個人的共同特點是：

在遇到困難時都沒有放棄。故選D。

[11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)DerekRedmond部分第三段“Thenanothermancameontothetrack—Derek'sfather,Jim.

Hisfatherputhisarmaroundhimandsaid,“Derek,youdon'thavetodothis."Derekreplied,Yes,Ido.Ihaveto

finish.^^Andsotogethertheywallkedthelast50metresandcrossedtheline."（然后，另一個人來到賽道上，

Derek的父親Jim。他的父親摟著他說："Derek,你不必這樣做。"Derek回答：“是的，我需要。我必

須完成?！庇谑牵麄円黄鹪谧詈?0米處筑墻，越過了這條線。^DGerlindeKaltenbrunner部分第四段

“Buttherewassomethingveryimportantthatshewantedtodo:K2isoneof14mountainsintheworldthatare

8,000metresorhigher,andherdreamwastoclimbthemall."（但她有一件非常重要的事想做：K2是世界上14

座8000米或更高的山峰之一，她的夢想是攀登所有山峰。）和最后一段“SoinAugust2011shewentback

toNepalandK2,andtriedagain.Thistime,shegottothetop.Herdreamwascomplete.（因此，2011年8月，

她回到尼泊爾和K2,并再次嘗試。這一次，她登上了頂峰。她的夢想完成了。）可知，作者想通過運動員

DerekRedmond和登山員GerlindeKaltenbrunner的勵志故事告訴我們，當我們開始做某件事時，即使碰到

了許多困難，但我們應(yīng)該堅持完成，而不要中途放棄。故選C。

D

Thinkofsomebodyyoureallyadmire.Youwillprobablyfindthattheirsuccessdidn'tcomeeasily.Asthe

“FatherofHybridRice（雜交水稻）”,YuanLongpinggotovergreatdifficultiesandspenthiswholelifeworkingto

reduceworldhungerandhelpingtofeedthecountrywiththelargestpopulation.

WuMengchao,the“FatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery（肝膽外科）“，focusedonsavingpeople'slivesfor

nearlyeightyyears.Heperformedmorethan16,000operationsduringhislife.Holdingthesurgeon'sknifeforsuch

alongtimedeformedhisEngers.whicharenotintheshapeofnormalones.Wuoncesaid,uItwouldmygreatest

happinessifIcouldworkattheoperatingtableuntilmydyingday.”

In1969,inordertosolvetheproblemoftreatingmalaria（瘧疾）,TuYouyou,thepharmacologist（藥學家）took

onthejobasheadofaresearchteam.Sheandherteammatesperformeddifferentkindsofexperiments.However,

theresultsweredisappointing.Insteadofgivingup?Theykepttrying.Finally,in1972,theymadeit!In2015,atthe

ageof85,shereceivedNobelPrize.

ThomasEdison,theinventorofthelightbulb（燈泡）believedthateveryfailurewasasteptowardssuccess.He

oncesaid,“IfIfind10,000wayssomethingwon'twork,Ihaven'tfailed.Iamnotdiscouraged,becauseeverywrong

tryisanotherstepforward.

Somepeopleonlybecamesuccessfulaftertheirdeaths.NotlikePabloPicassowhobecamefamousandvery

richduringhislifetime,theartistVincentvanGoghonlysoldonepaintingallthroughhislifeandthatwastoafriend.

Buthekeptpaintingandhepaintedmorethan2,000artworksinthefollowingtenyears.Nowhispaintingsarevery

popularandtheysellformillionsofpounds.

Onethingallthesepeoplehaveincommonisstickingtotheirgoalsnomatterwhat.

12.WhatdoYuanLongpingandWuMengchaohaveincommon?

A.Theysucceededinsolvingworldproblems.

B.Theyspentalltheirlivesservingpeople.

C.Theyachievedalotinthemedicalfield.

D.Theyarerememberedfortheirhappiness.

13.Theunderlinedphrasedeformedhisfingerscouldbereplacedby.

A.changedtheshapeofhisfingersB.madehimfeeldown

C.gavehimtoomuchpressureD.gothisfingerscutoff

14.Itisclearthat.

A.PabloPicassobecamefamousafterhisdeath

B.VincentvanGoghpainted2,001artworksinhislife

C.ittookTuYouyou'steamabout3yearstoreachtheirgoal

D.ThomasEdisontried10,000waysbeforeheinventedthelightbulb

15.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A.Noteveryonecanbesuccessful.

B.Themoredifficulties,thebetter.

C.Greatachievementsaren'tmadenaturally.

D.Greathopesmakegreatmen.

【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.C

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇議論文。本文主要介紹偉人的事跡，告訴我們偉大的成就不是天生的，所有這些偉人的共

同點就是無論發(fā)生什么都堅持自己的目標。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段aYuanLongpinggotovergreatdifficultiesandspenthiswholelifeworkingto

reduceworldhungerandhelpingtofeedthecountrywiththelargestpopulation.（作為"雜交水稻之父”，袁隆

平克服重重困難，終其一生致力于減少世界饑餓，幫助養(yǎng)活世界上人口最多的國家。）”以及文章第二段

“WuMengchao,the“FatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery”,focusedonsavingpeople（slivesfornearlyeighty

years.（吳孟超，“中國肝膽外科之父”，近八十年來專注于挽救生命。）”可知，袁隆平和吳孟超一生都

在為人民服務(wù)。故選B項。

【13題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文which引導定語從句"whicharenotintheshapeofnormalones.（它們不是正常的形

狀。）分析可知，which指代上文“Holdingthesurgeon'sknifefbrsuchalongtime”,因此推斷，長時間握

手術(shù)刀導致對他的手指造成了一定的影響，他的手指變形了，這不是正常的形狀。所以劃線詞意為“使手

指變形”。與A項”使他的手指變形了”意思相近。故選A項。

【14題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段"In1969,inordertosolvetheproblemoftreatingmalaria,TuYouyou,the

pharmacologisttookonthejobasheadofaresearchteam.（1969年，為了解決治療瘧疾的問題，藥理學家屠呦

呦擔任了一個研究小組的負責人。）”以及“Finally,in1972,theymadeit!（最終，在1972年，他們成功

了！）”可知，1969年開始研究，1972年成功，一共花了屠呦呦三年時間達成目標。故選C項。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Thinkofsomebodyyoureallyadmire.YouwillprobablyfindthatIheirsuccess

didn'tcomeeasily.（想想你真正崇拜的人。你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的成功來之不易。）”以及最后一段“Onething

allthesepeoplehaveincommonisstickingtotheirgoalsnomatterwhat.（這些人都有一個共同點，那就是無論

如何都要堅持自己的目標。）”可知，本文主要通過介紹偉人的事跡，告訴我們偉大的成就不是天生的。故

選C項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

TheThanksgivingDayhasbeenaliveforhundredsofyears.Thecustomsweseeinourhomestodayremind

usofancientcelebrationsofharvestthankfulnessforpeace,andthehardworkofnativeAmericans.Itismadeup

ofstoriesofthosewhobelievethatthanksforblessingsiswhatpeoplemustown16Haveyouwantedto

makespecialgifts?

CustomofPraying

Forcenturies,"ThanksgivingDay“isassociatedwithprayersinchurchandinhomes.17Itisatime,

whenmankindthanksGodforallhisblessingsandmercy.Itisalsoadaytoshowgratitudetotheirfriendsand

relativesforallthegooddeeds.

18

Everyonefollowsthecustomoffamilydinnerandreunioneveryyear.Distancesdon'treallymatteras

relativescandrivedowntobewiththeirfamily.Feastsareusuallyheldathome.Itisatimetoenjoytheirfavorite

Turkeythefamily.

CustomofDecoration

19Peoplebeautifytheirhomes,givetheinteriorsawholenewlookandfeel.Theylightlampsto

brightentheenvironment.Tablesareadornedwithbestchinaandantiquesilvercutlerytomarktheoccasion.

Customofsendingmessages

Thanksgivingisadaywhenpeoplesendlovingmessagesandwarmwishestotheirrelatives,colleaguesat

workplace,superiorsandsubordinates,nearanddearones.20

A.Peoplepresentgiftstofriends.

B.CustomofFamilyDinner

C.Peopleliketogettogetherandhaveturkey.

D.Peopleoffervariousmealtimeprayersduringtheday.

E.LikeChristmas,millionsofcardsaresenteveryyear.

F.Thanksgivingisatimetodecoratehomeswithwreaths,freshanddriedflowers.

G.ItisadayofexpressingtheirfeelingsthroughThanksgivingcards.

【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.F20.G

【解析】

【導語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹感恩節(jié)的一些風俗習慣。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Haveyouwantedt。makespecialgifts?”（你想做特別的禮物嗎？）可知，上文要提到贈送禮物這

個話題。選項A“人們贈送禮物給朋友?！焙拖挛囊馑家恢隆９蔬xA。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文"Forcenturies,'ThanksgivingDay'isassociatedwithprayersinchurchandinhomes.n（幾個世紀以

來，"感恩節(jié)"與在教堂和家里禱告在關(guān)。）和下文“Itisatime,whenmankindthanksGodforallhis

blessingsandmercy.Ilisalsoadaytoshowgratitudetotheirfriendsandrelativesforallthegooddeeds.n（這是

一個人類感謝上帝帶來所有祝福的時候。同時也是一個感激你的朋友和親人及所有的好事的日子。）可

知，此處是描述人們祈禱的風俗和意義。選項D“人們在白天提供各種進餐時間的祈禱?！焙蜕舷挛囊馑?/p>

一致。故選D。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Everyonefollowsthecustomoffamilydinnerandreunioneveryyear.Distancesdon'treallymatteras

relativescandrivedowntobewiththeirfamily."（每個人都遵循家庭聚餐和團圓的習俗。距離并不重要，因

為親戚可以開車去跟他們的家人團聚。）可知，這一段講的是家宴這個習俗。選項B“家宴習俗”作為小

標題，與下文意思一致。故選B。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)下文uPeoplebeautifytheirhomes,givetheinteriorsawholenewlookandfeel.Theylightlampstobrighten

theenvironment.Tablesareadornedwithbestchinaandantiquesilvercutlerytomarktheoccasion."（人們美化

家園，給內(nèi)部一個全新的外觀和感覺。他們點燈照亮周圍環(huán)境。桌子也掛有最好的瓷器、古玩銀餐具以示

慶祝。）可知，這里主要講述感恩節(jié)時，人們裝飾房屋的事情。選項F“感恩節(jié)是人們裝飾房屋，用鮮花和

干花點綴房間的時間?！焙拖挛囊馑家恢?。故選F。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文uThanksgivingisadaywhenpeoplesendlovingmessagesandwarmwishestotheirrelatives,

colleaguesatworkplace,superiorsandsubordinates,nearanddearones."（感恩節(jié)是人們送愛信息和溫馨的

祝愿給他們的親戚、同事、上司和下屬、極親密的人的一個節(jié)日。）可知，在感恩節(jié)這一天，人們會互相

贈送愛的信息和溫馨的祝愿。選項G“這是他們通過贈送感恩節(jié)賀卡來表達自己的感受的日子?！焙蜕衔?/p>

意思一致。故選G。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

Iwaswalkinginaparkonacoolautumnmorning.Theviewwascharming,andapleasantbreeze（微風）was

kissingmyface21.

ThenIsawamotherandherlittlebaby.Themotherwore22clothesthatseemedtobefoundina

dustbin—Howeasyitisforfortunatepeopleto23awaythingstheydon'tneed,andtheydothis24

thinkingoftheunfortunate!Shewasholdingherbaby,protectingherfromthemorning25andexpecting

somemoneyfromstrangerssothatshecould26foodforbothofthem.ItwasthenthatIrealizedhow

27Ihadbeeninmywholelifeforlivingarichlife.

Thenaman28somemoneyandfoodtothemother,andasshetookthem,herfacewas29asif

shehadbeenthehappiestpersonintheworld.Andwhynot,shecouldnow30herbabyatleastfortheday.

Actually,happinessdoesn't31luck,yourfinancialoryourphysicalconditions,butonlyonyourself.

Itisjusta32inyourhands.Ifyouchoosetobehappy,33canstopyoufromit.

How34itisthatoneobservation（觀察）canchangeyourlife!Lifehasalottoofferifyouobserve

veryclosely.Onewhoobservescan35realhappiness.

21.A.stronglyB.graduallyC.gentlyD.normally

22.A.expensiveB.wonderfulC.perfectD.dirty

23.A.moveB.pushC.throwD.send

24.A.forB.inC.withinD.without

25.A.coldB.lightC.soundD.fact

26.A.saveB.buyC.pickD.share

27.A.wealthyB.specialC.successfulD.lucky

28.A.donatedB.lentC.promisedD.sold

29.A.sinkingB.shiningC.shakingD.falling

30.A.improveB.protectC.deliverD.feed

31.A.goonB.comeoutC.dependonD.turnout

32.A.symbolB.strengthC.voiceD.choice

33.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

34.A.comfortingB.amazingC.disappointingD.satisfying

35.A.inventB.loseC.discoverD.ignore

【答案】21.C22.D23.C24.D25.A26.B27.D28.A29.B30.D31

C32.D33.A34.B35.C

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者從一個乞丐身上得到啟發(fā)，幸福是一種選擇，與經(jīng)濟狀況、物質(zhì)條件沒

有必然的聯(lián)系。

【21題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：景色迷人，和煦的微風輕