陜西省渭南市韓城市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測英語試題【含答案解析】

2023~2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中調(diào)研試題（卷）八年級英語注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，滿分120分，時間120分鐘，學(xué)生直接在試題上答卷；2.答卷前請將裝訂線內(nèi)的項目填寫清楚。第一部分（聽力共30分）Ⅰ.聽選答案（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?。（?0小題，計10分）1.A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.2.A.Singing.B.Reading.C.Drawing.3.A.Hismobilephone.B.Hisnewbag.C.Hisnewbook.4.A.One.B.Two.C.Three.5.A.Bytrain.B.Byship.C.Byplane.6.A.Herparents.B.Herteachers.C.Herfriends.7.A.Outgoing.B.Friendly.C.Excellent.8.A.Inabookshop.B.Inafruitshop.C.Inaflowershop.9.A.Watchamovie.B.Goshopping.C.Gototheparty.10.A.At7:25a.m.B.At7:30a.m.C.At7:35a.m.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計10分）聽第11段對話，回答第11、12小題。11.WhichbuscanthegirltaketogettoQiu’sShop?A.TheNo.23bus.B.TheNo.203bus.C.TheNo.302bus.12.Whydoesn’tDannygotoQiu’sShopwiththegirl?A.Becauseitisfarfromhishome.B.Becausehedoesn’tfeelgood.C.Becausehewillprepareforanexam.聽第12段對話，回答第13至15小題。13.HowlongdidMikespentdoingsports?A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths.14.WhydidMiketrainbasketballveryhard?A.Hejustlikedplayingbasketball.B.Therewillbeabasketballmatchthisterm.C.Theteacheraskedhimtodoit.15.Whatwilltheydonext?A.Havelunch.B.Playbasketball.C.Dohomework.Ⅱ.聽填信息（共5小題，計10分）本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。（每空不超過三個單詞。）16Lauragoestothecinema____________________amonth.17.WatchingmoviescanhelpLaura____________________.18.Lauraalsolikeswatchingtalkshowsbecausethey’re____________________forher.19.Laurawillbringher____________________towatchthescarymovies.20.Sometimestheywill____________________together.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題，計20分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。HarryPotterandtheCursed(被詛咒的)Childisaplay.ItwastheeighthstoryafterJ.K.Rowling’sseven-setnovelsHarryPotter.ShefirstdescribedHarryPotter,____1____boywithglassesin1997.Ms.Rowling,JackThorneandJohnTiffanycreatedtheplay.They____2____thestoryonadreamofmostpeople’schildhood.Whatwillourhistorybeifwecan____3____itagain?TheseriesofHarryPottergave____4____somuchimagination(想象).Thisplaytoldusastory.HarryandhiswifeGinny____5____inLondon.Theirtwo____6____,JamesandAlbus,studiedatHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardryschool.Harry’soldfriendWeasleyalsosenthisdaughterRose____7____tothesameschool.DracoMalfoywasHarry’soldopponent(對手).Hewasalsothere____8____hisson,Scorpius.Whoisthatcursedchild?Manypeopleinthestorymightbe.Inthisplay,youcanseetheactorswearingthe____9____clothes.Themusicishorrible(可怕的).AlltheactorstriedtoshowamagicworldinallofMs.Rowling’sbooks.Itwasa____10____play.1.A.an B.a C.the D./2.A.build B.builds C.built D.willbuild3.A.write B.writing C.writes D.wrote4.A.we B.us C.they D.them5.Ais B.are C.was D.were6.A.brothers B.brother C.sons D.son7.A.togo B.going C.toleave D.leaving8.A.on B.in C.with D.at9.A.cheaper B.cheapest C.stranger D.strangest10.A.greatly B.great C.badly D.bad【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D6.C7.A8.C9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了一部有關(guān)《哈利·波特》的戲劇。它由J.K.Rowling、JackThorne以及JohnTiffany共同創(chuàng)作而成。話劇講述了在哈利的孩子和他的朋友們的孩子中，有一個孩子被詛咒了。【1題詳解】句意：她最初描寫哈利·波特，一個戴眼鏡的男孩，是在1997年。an一個（用于元音音素前）；a一個（用于輔音音素前）；the這/那個。boy是輔音音素開頭的單詞，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們把故事建立在大多數(shù)人童年的夢想之上。build建造；builds建造（build的第三人稱單數(shù)形式）；built建造（build的過去式和過去分詞）；willbuild將要建造。根據(jù)語境可知，本句采用一般過去時，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果我們能夠重寫歷史，那么它將會是怎么樣的呢？write寫；writing寫（write的現(xiàn)在分詞）；writes寫（write的第三人稱單數(shù)形式）；wrote寫（write的過去式）。情態(tài)動詞can后用動詞原形，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：《哈利·波特》系列叢書給了我們?nèi)绱硕嗟南胂蟆e我們（主格）；us我們（賓格）；they他們（主格）；them他們（賓格）。由“Whatwillourhistorybeifwecan...”可知，此處用第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式，且空處作賓語，因此us。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：哈利和他的妻子金妮在倫敦。is在（與單數(shù)主語連用）；are在（與復(fù)數(shù)主語連用）；was在（is的過去式）；were在（are的過去式）。根據(jù)“Thisplaytoldusastory.”可知，此處用一般過去時，且主語是“HarryandhiswifeGinny”，因此用were。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們的兩個兒子，杰姆斯和阿爾布斯在霍格沃茨魔法學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。brothers兄弟（bother的復(fù)數(shù)形式）；brother兄弟（bother的復(fù)數(shù)形式）；sons兒子（son的復(fù)數(shù)形式）；son兒子。根據(jù)“Harry’soldfriendWeasleyalsosenthisdaughterRose...thesameschool.”可知，此處應(yīng)該意為“兒子”，且由two可知，此處應(yīng)用sons。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：哈利的老朋友韋斯萊也把他的女兒送去了同一所學(xué)校。togo去，不定式；going去，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；toleave離開，不定式；leaving離開，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。sentsb.to...“把某人送去……”，goto...“去……”，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：他也和他的兒子斯科皮在那。on在……上面；in在……里面；with和……一起；at在。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表達“和……一起”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在這部話劇里，你會看到演員們穿著最奇怪的服裝。cheaper更便宜；cheapest最便宜；stranger更奇怪；strangest最奇怪。根據(jù)語境和“the”可知，空處應(yīng)表示“最奇怪”之意。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：這是一部很棒的話劇。greatly非常；great很棒；badly糟糕地；bad糟糕的。根據(jù)“AlltheactorstriedtoshowamagicworldinallofMs.Rowling’sbooks.”可推測，這是一部很棒的話劇。故選B。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。JamesParkerisatabletennisplayer.Hecan’twalk,buthecanmoveveryfastinhiswheelchair（輪椅）,andhe’strainingtogomuch____11____.Jamessufferedfromacaraccidentwhenhewassix.Nowhecan’tusehis____12____,andhehastouseawheelchair.James“drives”the____13____withhisarms.Healwaysplaysbasketballwithhisbrothers.Buthisfavorite____14____isthetabletennis.Jamespracticeshardafterschool.“Iwantto____15____agoldmedal（金牌）,”hesays.“I’msureIcandoit.AndIwantotherkidslikemetothinktheycan____16____,too.”James’househasaspecialramp（坡道）sothathecangoinandoutofthehouse____17____.AtAdamsHighSchoolinChampaign,Illinois,Jamesisa____18____student.Alltheteachersandstudentslikehim.Heworkshard.Althoughhehasto____19____atthebackoftheclassroombecauseofhischair,hedoesn’t____20____thatatall.“Ilikeitbackthere,”hesays.11.A.slower B.closer C.faster D.worse12.A.hands B.legs C.arms D.eyes13.A.chair B.bus C.car D.bicycle14.A.game B.book C.sport D.song15.A.throw B.learn C.buy D.get16.A.win B.laugh C.speak D.pass17.A.suddenly B.sadly C.easily D.hardly18.A.lazy B.noisy C.poor D.popular19.A.stand B.sit C.look D.sleep20.A.mind B.remember C.like D.forget【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.C15.D16.A17.C18.D19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了JamesParker由于小時候的一場事故，失去了雙腿。但是他沒有放棄他最愛的乒乓球，一直努力訓(xùn)練。在學(xué)校他也受到學(xué)校師生的喜愛。【11題詳解】句意：他不能行走，但是他可以坐在輪椅上移動得很快，并且他正在訓(xùn)練移動得更快。slower更慢；closer更近；faster更快；worse更糟糕。根據(jù)前文“hecanmoveveryfast”可知，他訓(xùn)練是為了移動得更快。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，他不能使用他的雙腿，他不得不用輪椅。hands手；legs腿；arms胳膊；eyes眼睛。根據(jù)前文“Hecan’twalk”和后文“hehastouseawheelchair.”可知，他雙腿不能行走，不能使用雙腿。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：James用他的胳膊“驅(qū)動”輪椅。chair椅子；bus公交車；car小汽車；bicycle自行車。根據(jù)上文“hehastouseawheelchair.”可知，他用他的胳膊“驅(qū)動”輪椅。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：但是他最喜歡的運動是乒乓球。game游戲；book書；sport運動；song歌曲。根據(jù)橫線后“thetabletennis”可知，乒乓球是一項運動，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我想得一塊金牌。throw扔掉；learn學(xué)習(xí)；buy買；get得到。根據(jù)“Iwantotherkidslikemetothinkthattheycanwin,too.”可知，他想得到金牌，他想讓像他一樣的孩子們知道，他們也可以贏。故選D。【16題詳解】句意：我想讓像我一樣的孩子們知道，他們也可以贏。win贏；laugh笑；speak說；pass通過。根據(jù)上文James所說的話“Iwanttogetagoldmedal(金牌)”和“I’msureIcandoit.”可知，他想得金牌的目的是想讓像他一樣的孩子們知道，他們也可以贏。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：James的房子有一個特殊的坡道，以便他能很容易地進出房子。suddenly突然地；sadly悲傷地；easily容易地；hardly幾乎從不。根據(jù)“James’househasaspecialrampsothat...”可知，這個坡道便于雙腿有殘疾的James很容易地出入。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：在伊利諾斯州香檳市的亞當(dāng)斯高中，James是個受歡迎的學(xué)生。lazy懶惰的；noisy吵鬧的；poor貧窮的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“Alltheteachersandstudentslikehim.”可知，James是受歡迎的。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：盡管由于他的輪椅，他不得不坐在教室的后面，但他一點都不介意。stand站；sit坐；look看；sleep睡覺。根據(jù)后文“becauseofhischair”可知，他坐著輪椅，不得不坐在教室后面。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：盡管由于他的輪椅，他不得不坐在教室的后面，但他一點都不介意。mind介意；remember記得；like喜歡；forget忘記。根據(jù)“Ilikeitbackthere”可知，他不介意坐在后面。故選A。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）APandasaresurelytheA-list(頂流)aroundtheworld.RecentlygiantpandasYaya,Menglan,Fubao,andHuahuagotalotofattention.Herearesomefactsofpandas.Name:TheGiantPanda.Grade:Thevulnerable(易危)animal.Population:1864greatpandasinthewildand548inzoos.Life:Pandasinthewildliveforabout20yearsbutpandaskeptinzoosliveformorethan25years.Range:OnlyliveinthickbambooforestsofSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces(省)incentralandwesternChina.Food:Pandasfeedmostlyonbamboo.Pandasalsoeatflowers,fruit,andhoney.Baby:Amotherpandagivesbirthtooneortwobabies.Andthebabystartstomovearoundatthreemonths.Itcanlookafterthemselvesafterayear.InChina,thegiantpandaisthenationaltreasure(國寶)inourcountry.Let’slovepandasandprotectthemtogether!21.Thereare__________provinceswheregiantpandasliveinthewild.A.two B.three C.four D.six22.Howlongcanpandasinthewildlive?A.For20years. B.For40years. C.For50years. D.For60years.23.Thepassagemainlytalksabout__________.A.somefactsaboutallvulnerableanimals B.waysabouthowtoprotectpandasC.thefoodthatgiantpandaslikeeating D.thefactsaboutthegiantpanda【答案】21.B22.A23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要是從“壽命、活動范圍、食物”等幾個方面介紹大熊貓。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnlyliveinthickbambooforestsofSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces(省)incentralandwesternChina.”，可知大熊貓只生活在中國中部和西部四川、陜西和甘肅的茂密竹林中，一共三個省。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pandasinthewildliveforabout20yearsbutpandaskeptinzoosliveformorethan25years.”，可知野生大熊貓的壽命約為20年。故選A。【23題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要是從“壽命、活動范圍、食物”等幾個方面介紹大熊貓。故選D。BTravellingisveryimportantinthemodernlife.Thefastestwayoftravellingisbyair.Takingaplane,youcanarriveinfarawayplacesquickly.Travellingbytrainisslower,butithasitsadvantages.Youcanseethecountryyouaretravellingthrough.Moderntrainshaveextremelycomfortableseatsanddiningcars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.Somepeopleliketotravelbyseawhenitispossible.Therearelargeliners（郵輪）andriverboats.Youcanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentplaces.Travellingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable.Youcantravelhundredsofmilesaday.Youcanstopwhereverthereissomethinginterestingtosee,atagoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal.Sotravellingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips,whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheyaretravellingonbusiness.24.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusabout__________.A.thedifferentwaysoftravellingB.thechangesinoursocietyC.thefastestwayoftravellingtodayD.thebestplacestotravel25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extremely”meaninChinese?A.合理地 B.很少地 C.非常地 D.急劇地26.Whatcanwedoifwetravelbycar?A.Makethelongestjourneyenjoyable.B.Makeourowntimetable.C.Traveltoaveryfarplaceinseveralminutes.D.Travelinmanyothercountries.27.Peopleusuallytravelonbusinessby__________.A.carortaxi B.boatortrain C.planeorcar D.trainorplane【答案】24.C25.C26.B27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾種出游的交通方式?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thefastestwayoftravellingisbyair.Takingaplane,youcanarriveinfarawayplacesquickly.”可知，第一段主要是告訴我們?nèi)缃褡羁斓穆糜纬鲂蟹绞健９蔬xC?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Moderntrainshaveextremelycomfortableseatsanddiningcars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.”可知，它們甚至讓最漫長的旅行變得令人愉快，說明現(xiàn)代火車有著非常舒服的座位和餐車。故劃線單詞表示“非常地”。故選C?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable.”可知，自駕游可以制定自己的時間表。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheyaretravellingonbusiness.”可知，出差時，人們通常選擇火車或飛機。故選D。CDearfootball,I’mwritingthislettertoyoubecauseIwon’tbeaprofessional（職業(yè)的）footballplayeranymore.Wefirstmet25yearsago.Atthattime,playingfootballwasnoteasyforgirls.Iwastheonlygirlintheteam.Therewasnowomen’sfootballonTV.SometimesIthoughtaboutleavingyoubecausesomepeoplekeptsayingsomethingbadtomeontheInternet.Idon’tmakemuchmoneyinfootball.IplayfootballbecauseIlovethegame.Somepeoplesaythatyou’rejustasport,butyouteachmesomuch.Becauseofyou,Ilearnhowtoworkwithothersandmakefriends.YoualsomakemydreamofplayingintheUScometrue.NowIfeelthatpeoplerespectmeforbeingagoodplayer,andmoreimportantly,forhelpingmovethewomen’sgameforward（向前）.SoonIwillstartanewchapter（篇章）inmylife.NowIcan’ttellwhatI’mgoingtodonext.ButIcansaythatI’llkeepworkingtodrivethewomen’sgameforward.Thankyou,dearfootball,foreverythingyou’vegivenme.EniolaAluko28.WhydoesEniolaplayfootball?A.Becauseshelovesfootball.B.Becauseshewantstogetmoney.C.Becauseshewantstobesuccessful.D.Becauseshewantstoletmorewomenlearnaboutit.29.WhatdoesEniolalearnfromfootball?①howtomakeexerciseplans②howtomakefriends③howtochooseafootball④howtoworkwithothersA.①③ B.②④ C.①④ D.②③30.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）aboutEniola’sfutureplan?A.Shewillneverplayfootballagain.B.Shewon’tdoanyworkaboutfootball.C.Shewillwriteabookaboutfootball.D.Shewilldosomethingforwomen’sfootball.【答案】28.A29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇書信，是EniolaAluko寫給足球的感謝信。28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IplayfootballbecauseIlovethegame.”可知，因為她熱愛足球。故選A。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becauseofyou,Ilearnhowtoworkwithothersandmakefriends.”可知，學(xué)會了如何與他人合作和交朋友。因此②④符合。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)”ButIcansaythatI’llkeepworkingtodrivethewomen’sgameforward.”可知，她會為女足做點什么。故選D。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SimplewaystoimproveyourwrittenEnglishManypeoplethinkimprovingtheirwritinginEnglishisdifficult.Butdon’tworry.___31___.●Increaseyourvocabulary.Toexpressyourselfclearly,youneedagoodactivevocabulary.___32___.Itmeansyoucanusethemcorrectly.Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences.Tip:Whenyoulearnanewword,trytolearnalltheformsofthatword.●Readwidelyandoften.___33___.ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.Ithelpsyougetanideaofthedifferentstylesofwritingandseehowtousewordsproperly.Tip:Chooseinterestingbooks.Learningshouldn’tbeboring.Readeachtextseveraltimestomakesureyouunderstandhowtousenewwordsandexpressionsinthetext.●Improveyourgrammar.Grammarisveryimportantbecauseitimprovesthequalityofyourwriting.Tip:___34___.Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththegrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.●___35___!Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandpaperandwrite.Youcanwriteeachtext.Remember,practicemakesperfect.A.KnowyourreadersB.PeopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreadingC.HerearesomestepshelpingyouimproveyourwrittenEnglishD.AlwayscheckyourwritingtwiceE.JustdoitF.UsesimplerlanguageandshortersentencestoshowyourfeelingsG.That’snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwords【答案】31.C32.G33.B34.D35.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何提高英語寫作的方法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“ManypeoplethinkimprovingtheirwritinginEnglishisdifficult.Butdon’tworry.”及后文可知，此處是承上啟下句，引出提高英語寫作的方法，選項C“這里有一些步驟可以幫助你提高你的英語寫作”符合語境。故選C。32題詳解】根據(jù)“Toexpressyourselfclearly,youneedagoodactivevocabulary.”可知，此處說的是詞匯量，選項G“這不僅僅是能夠認識很多單詞”符合語境。故選G?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Readwidelyandoften.”及“ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.”可知，此處說的是閱讀，選項B“人們常說通過閱讀學(xué)習(xí)寫作效果最好”符合語境。故選B。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththegrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.”可知，說的是要檢查兩次，選項D“總是檢查你的寫作兩次”符合語境。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandpaperandwrite.Youcanwriteeachtext.Remember,practicemakesperfect.”可知，此處講的是要做，選項E“就這么做吧”符合語境。故選E。V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）36.消防員們總是處于危險之中。Firemenarealways____________________.【答案】indanger【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，indanger表示“處于危險中”。故填indanger。37.杰克總是向有需要的人提供幫助。Jackalways____________________helptopeopleinneed.【答案】offers【解析】【詳解】offer“提供”，動詞；由“always”判斷，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“Jack”為第三人稱單數(shù)，故動詞要用三單。故填offers。38.你最好不要去人員擁擠的地方。You’dbetternotgoto________places.【答案】crowded【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知英文句中缺少“擁擠的”；分析句子，可知空處應(yīng)填形容詞crowded“擁擠的”修飾名詞places。故填crowded。39.這是一個與其他人討論學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗的好機會。Thisisagood________todiscusslearningexperiencewithothers.【答案】chance【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對比可知，句子缺少“機會”，英文表達是chance，空前有a，此處填名詞單數(shù)。故填chance。40.有一段時間，我不知道該如何解決這個問題。Forawhile,Ihad____________________howtosolvethisproblem.【答案】noidea【解析】【詳解】通過對比中英文句子可知，此處考查短語havenoidea“不知道”。故填noidea。Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一個單詞。）findcomebedifferentmuchbuildingeasttheytravellargeChicagoisafamouscityintheUS.Ifyouwantto___41___intheUS,itisagoodideatovisitChicago.IntheUS,Chicagoisthethird___42___city.Itishometopeoplefromallovertheworld.PeoplemovetoChicagofrom___43___placestolivewiththeirfamiliesorfriends.They___44___tothiscitybytrain,planeorship.ThecentreofChicagoisnamedTheLoop.Youcanseemanytall___45___here,evensomeofthetallestintheworld.AsyoutravelawayfromTheLoop,youwillfindthere___46___placesofdifferentforeigncultures（文化）.Butyoucan’ttravel___47___outofTheLoopbecauseofLakeMichigan（密歇根湖）.WhenyoutravelsouthofTheLoop,youwill___48___areaslikeChinatown.There,peoplefromChinacelebratemanyfestivalsaspeoplein___49___hometowndo.TheyalsocelebratetheholidaysoftheUS.Remembertotake___50___clotheswithyouwhenyougotoChicago.Why?BecauseChicagoiscalledtheWindyCity.【答案】41.travel42.largest43.different44.come45.buildings46.are47.east48.find49.their50.many【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了美國的芝加哥州?！?1題詳解】句意：如果你想在美國旅行，參觀芝加哥是個好主意。根據(jù)空前的不定式符號“to”可知，此處需填入動詞原形；結(jié)合句意和選項可知，travel“旅行”符合語境。故填travel。【42題詳解】句意：在美國，芝加哥是第三大的城市。根據(jù)空前的“thethird”可知，此處考查固定搭配“the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級+名詞單數(shù)”，表“第幾……”；結(jié)合句意可知，形容詞large“大的”的最高級largest符合語境。故填largest?！?3題詳解】句意：人們從不同地方搬到芝加哥去和他們的家人和朋友一起居住。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需填入形容詞作定語修飾“places”；結(jié)合選項可知，different“不同的”符合語境。故填different?！?4題詳解】句意：他們乘火車、飛機或船來這座城市。根據(jù)前文的“PeoplemovetoChicago”可推知，此處表達的應(yīng)是：人們乘火車、飛機或船是要來這座城市。時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“They”為復(fù)數(shù)，所以，動詞原形come“來”符合語境。故填come?！?5題詳解】句意：在這里，你可以看到很多高的建筑物，甚至一些世界上最高的建筑物。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需填入名詞，被“tall”修飾；結(jié)合“Youcanseemanytall...here,evensomeofthetallestintheworld.”可知，building“建筑物”的復(fù)數(shù)buildings符合語境。故填buildings?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你在Loop旅行時，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)那里有很多不同外國文化的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“find”后是一個省略了that的賓語從句，且賓語從句為“therebe”句型；此處是在陳述客觀事實，時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時，又因be動詞后為復(fù)數(shù)名詞“places”，所以，此處需用be動詞的復(fù)數(shù)are。故填are?！?7題詳解】句意：但因為密歇根湖，你不能向東離開Loop。根據(jù)后文的“WhenyoutravelsouthofTheLoop”可推知，此處表達的是：由于Loop的東邊是密歇根湖，所以，無法從Loop的東邊離開。east“東，東方”符合語境。故填east?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你在Loop的南邊旅行時，你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)像唐人街一樣的地方。根據(jù)空前的“will”可知，此處需填入動詞原形。結(jié)合選項及“WhenyoutravelsouthofTheLoop,youwill...areaslikeChinatown.”可知，find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”符合語境。故填find?！?9題詳解】句意：在那里，來自于中國的人們像他們家鄉(xiāng)的人一樣慶祝很多節(jié)日。根據(jù)“There,peoplefromChinacelebratemanyfestivalsaspeoplein...hometowndo.”可知，此處表達的應(yīng)是：來自中國的人像他們家鄉(xiāng)的人一樣慶祝很多的節(jié)日，they“他們”的形容詞性物主代詞“their”符合語境。故填their?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你去芝加哥時，記得帶上很多的衣服。根據(jù)后文的“BecauseChicagoiscalledtheWindyCity.”可推知，芝加哥應(yīng)該很冷，因此，去芝加哥時，要帶很多衣服，many“很多”符合語境。故填many。Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。（共5小題，計10分）CharlesChaplinwasborninLondon.HeandhisparentslivedapoorlifeinLondonwhenhewaslittle.Chaplindidhismother’sjobinthetheatrewhenshewasill.Whenhewas17,Chaplingothisfirstjobasanactor.Hisjobwastodosillythingstomakepeoplelaughinthetheatre.Attheageof24,hewenttotheUSA.Andoverthenextfouryears,heformedhisownwayofart.Hecreatedthepopularcharacter（角色）ofahomelessgentleman.Inhislife,Chaplinmademanyfilms.Oneofthemostfamousfilm,ModernTimes（1936）,conveyshiscareaboutthemodernindustryworkers.MostofChaplin’sfilmsdescribethepoorlifeandhardtimeoftheworkingpeopleduringthattime.AlthoughCharlieChaplinwasBritish,helivedintheUSA.ButhenevergotUSnationality（國籍）.ThenChaplinandhisfamilieshadtomovetoSwitzerland.Whenhewas83,hewonanOscarforthemusichewroteforthefilmLimelight.HewasnamedSirCharlesChaplinwhenhewas85.CharlieChaplindiedinSwitzerland.Hisdeathmadepeopleintheworldsad.51.WhatlifedidtheChaplinandhisparentslivewhenhewaslittle?TheChaplinandhisparentslived____________________whenhewaslittle.52.HowoldwasChaplinwhenhewenttoAmerica?Hewas____________________whenhewenttoAmerica.53.Whichwordmeans“表達”inParagraph3?Itis“____________________.”54.WhatdomostofChaplin’sfilmsdescribe?MostofChaplin’sfilmsdescribe____________________oftheworkingpeopleduringthattime.55.WhydidChaplinhavetomovetoSwitzerland?Becausehenever____________________.【答案】51.apoorlife52.24/twenty-four(yearsold)53.convey(s)54.thepoorlifeandhardtime55.gotUSnationality【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹著名演員卓別林。【51題詳解】根據(jù)“HeandhisparentslivedapoorlifeinLondonwhenhewaslittle.”可知，當(dāng)他年幼時過著貧窮的生活。故答案為：apoorlife?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Attheageof24,hewenttotheUSA.”可知24歲時去了美國。故答案為：24/twenty-four(yearsold)。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Oneofthemostfamousfilm,ModernTimes（1936）,conveyshiscareaboutthemodernindustryworkers.”可知最著名的電影之一《摩登時代》傳達了他對現(xiàn)代工業(yè)工人的關(guān)心，所以convey(s)是“表達”。故答案為：convey(s)。【54題詳解】根據(jù)“MostofChaplin’sfilmsdescribethepoorlifeandhardtimeoftheworkingpeopleduringthattime.”可知，大多數(shù)描述了貧窮的生活和艱難時光。故答案為：thepoorlifeandhardtime?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“ButhenevergotUSnationality（國籍）.ThenChaplinandhisfamilieshadtomovetoSwitzerland.”可知，他沒有美國的國籍，所以搬到瑞士。故答案為：gotUSnationality。Ⅷ.補全對話：根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。A:Hi,I’mJack,yournewclassmate.Nicetomeetyou.B:Nicetomeetyou,too.________56________?A:Ilivenearthebiggestshopofthecity.B:Oh,it’sfarfromourschool.Howdoyougettoschool?A:________57________.Ithinktakingthebusisthecheapestway.B:Yes,youareright.A:________58________?B:Yes,myhomeisfarfromourschool.ButIoftengettoschoolbybicycle.A:Really?________59________?B:Ittakesmemorethanonehourtogettoschool.A:Oh,that’salongdistance（距離）.Youneedtobecarefulwhenyouride.Thetrafficcanbedangerous.B:OK,Iwill.Thankyou.A:________60________.【答案】56.Wheredoyoulive57.Bybus/Ialwaysgotoschoolbybus58.Isyourhomefarfromourschool59.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool60.You’re