Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots-SectionB知識點課件人教版八年級英語上冊

Unit

7

Will

people

have

robots?Section

B重點詞句運用1.

I

will

fly

rockets

to

the

moon.

我將乘坐火箭飛往月球。（1）the

moon

意為“月球”。世界上獨一無二的事物前要加定冠詞the。例如：the

earth

地球

the

sun

太陽（2）fly

的過去式為flew:fly

to…=go

to…by

plane/air

乘坐飛機前往fly

作名詞時意為“蒼蠅”。例如：Tom

was

very

angry

with

the

waitress

because

he

found

two

flies

in

the

soup.

湯姆對服務員非常生氣，因為他在湯里發(fā)現了兩只蒼蠅。【經典習題】用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。The

boys

were________（fly）

kites

in

the

park.

Suddenly，

several______（fly）

flew

to

them.flyingflies2.

I

will

live

on

a

space

station.

我將住在太空站里。space

意為“太空；空間”時，是不可數名詞。它可以作定語修飾某些名詞，如space

station

（太空站；空間站），space

travel/research

（太空旅行/探索）。它還可以和其他動詞或介詞構成固定搭配。space

for…用于……的空間take

up…space占據……空間in/into

space進入太空例如：There

isn’t

enough

space

in

the

classroom

for

fifty

desks.

教室里沒有足夠的空間放50張書桌。The

table

takes

up

too

much

space.

這張桌子占用了太多空間。Who

was

the

first

man

in/into

space？

第一個進入太空的人是誰？【經典習題】單項填空。(

)Now

I

live__an

apartment.

I’ll

live__a

space

station

in

the

future．A.

in;

on

B.

at;

in

C.

in;

at

D.

at;

inA3.

Today

there

are

already

robots

working

in

factories.

現在已經有機器人在工廠工作?！癟here

be…doing

sth.”句型表示“有……正在做某事”，doing是句中主語所做的動作。例如：There

are

some

boys

playing

football

on

the

playground.

有一些男孩正在操場上踢足球?！窘浀淞曨}】單項填空。(

)Look!

There

are

some

birds__in

the

sky.

They

are

very

beautiful.A.

to

fly

B.

fly

C.

flying

D.

flownC4.

Fewer

people

will

do

such

jobs

in

the

future

because

they

are

boring,

but

robots

will

never

get

bored.

將來更少的人愿意做這樣的工作，因為這些工作枯燥無味，但機器人將永遠不會感到厭煩。so

和such

都可表示程度，意為“如此；這樣”，但用法不同。（1）so是副詞，用來修飾形容詞或副詞。例如：I’m

so

glad

to

hear

from

my

friend.

收到朋友的來信我真高興。（2）such是形容詞，用來修飾名詞，

常用于以下兩種結構：①

such+a/an+形容詞+單數名詞=so+形容詞+a/an+單數名詞。例如：It

was

such

a

hot

day.=It

was

so

hot

a

day.

這么熱的一天。②such（+形容詞）+不可數名詞或復數名詞。例如：They

are

such

interesting

books.

它們是如此有趣的書?！咀⒁狻竣偃绻~前有much、little、many、few

等表示量的形容詞修飾時，用so，不用such。例如：I

have

had

so

many

falls

that

I’m

black

and

blue

all

over.

我摔了好多跤，身上青一塊紫一塊。They

made

so

much

noise,

and

our

teacher

got

angry.

他們吵得這么厲害，老師生氣了。A

camel

needs

so

little

water

when

it

is

in

desert.

駱駝在沙漠中時，只需要這么一點水。②當little

表示“年紀小的”之意時，可用“such+little+名詞”結構。例如：There

were

such

little

children

that

they

couldn’t

clean

the

house.

這些孩子那么小，不能打掃房間?！窘浀淞曨}】單項填空。(

)—Mom,

can

I

do__much

work

in__a

short

time?—Dear,

I

think

you

can.A.

so;

soB.

such;

soC.

so;

suchD.

such;

suchC【經典習題】單項填空。(

)①

—The

book

Journey

to

the

West

is

very

popular.—Yeah,

more

than__students

in

our

school

bought

it.A.

three

hundred

B.

three

hundredsC.

hundred

of

D.

three

hundred

ofA(

)②

It

took__people

three

months

to

build

this

great

building.A.

two

hundreds

B.

hundred

of

C.

hundreds

of

D.

two

hundred

ofC6.

If

buildings

fall

down

with

people

inside,

these

snake

robots

can

help

look

for

people

under

the

buildings.

如果建筑物倒塌了，人被埋在里面，這些蛇形機器人能夠幫助尋找建筑物下面的人。（1）fall的相關短語：fall

down倒塌；突然倒下fall

off（=fall

down

from）從……倒/摔下fall

asleep入睡；睡著fall

behind落后fall

over跌倒fall

ill生病【注意】fall、feel的過去式要牢記：fall→fell;

feel→felt（2）【經典習題】單項填空。(

)①

I__my

camera

all

day

but

I

could

not__it.A.

look

for;

find

B.

looked

for;

find

C.

found;

look

for

D.

find;

look

forB(

)②

The

house

is

too

old.

I

think

it

will__soon.A.

fall

down

B.

turn

down

C.

cut

down

D.

write

downA第4課時（1a~1e）一、用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.

I______（live）

in

an

apartment

across

the

street

from

here.live2.

Shanghai____（be）

such

a

beautiful

city.is3.

Yang

Liwei

is

the______（one）

Chinese

astronaut

into

space.first4.

People_________（fly）

rockets

to

the

moon

for

vacations

in

the

future.will

fly5.

It_______（take）

John

30

minutes

to

ride

to

work

every

day.takes6.

Robots

help

people

do

jobs

in

dirty

and____________（danger）

places.dangerous二、單項填空。(

)1.

—__a

sports

meeting

in

our

school

next

week?—Yes,

there

will.A.

Will

there

have

B.

Will

be

C.

Will

there

be

D.

Will

haveC(

)2.

I

find

it

fun

to

watch__sky

full

of

stars.

And

I

hope

to

be__astronaut

one

day.A.

a;

an

B.

an;

the

C.

the;

an

D.

an;

aC(

)3.

—What

do

you

think

your

life

will

be

like__twenty

years?—It

will

be

wonderful.

I

have

thought

about

it__three

days.A.

before;

of

B.

after;

in

C.

in;

for

D.

for;

withC(

)4.

—Is

it

going

to

be

sunny

tomorrow?—__.

Then

we

can

go

camping.A.

I

don’t

think

so

B.

I

hope

so

C.

Good

luck

D.

See

youB三、完形填空。

Next

week,

Mr.

Wang

will

take

his

class

to

the

Space

Museum.

There

are

many

things

about

1

there.

First,

the

children

will

see

a

2

about

space

travel.

They

will

see

3

a

spaceship

takes

off

and

later

lands（降落）

on

the

earth

again!

After

the

movie,

Mr.

Wang

will

4

them

to

see

some

models

of

rockets

and

spaceships.

5

the

models

are

much

smaller,

they

look

very

real.

In

1969

two

6

landed

on

the

moon.

They

put

an

American

national

flag（國旗）

there.

Then

they

came

back

to

the

earth

7

.The

children

will

also

8

a

video

about

some

astronauts’

living

and

working

on

a

space

station.

They

will

stay

there

9

a

year

or

two.

The

Space

Museum

will

be

a

10

place

for

the

children

to

know

more

about

space.

They

will

have

a

great

time

there.(

)1.

A.

traffic B.

space C.

people D.

pollutionB(

)2.

A.

book B.

magazine C.

story D.

movieD(

)3.

A.

where B.

when C.

how D.

whatC(

)4.

A.

take B.

carry C.

make D.

wantA(

)5.

A.

But B.

Because C.

Though D.

HoweverC(

)6.

A.

Americans B.

Chinese C.

Englishmen D.

FrenchmenA(

)7.

A.

slowly B.

loudly C.

safely D.

beautifullyC(

)8.

A.

look B.

watch C.

read D.

seemB(

)9.

A.

after B.

before C.

in D.

forD(

)10.

A.

scary B.

bad C.

good D.

boringC四、閱讀理解。

Some

day

you

may

go

to

the

moon.

A

tall

rocket

will

take

you

into

space.

The

rocket

flies

a

long

way

to

a

space

station.

You

will

stop

there

for

a

short

time.

Then

a

big

spaceship

will

take

you

to

the

moon.

About

three

days

later，

the

ship

slowly

goes

down

and

gets

to

the

moon.

You

are

now

on

the

moon，

but

you

cannot

leave

your

spaceship.

You

must

put

on

a

spacesuit

on

the

is

very

hot

during

the

day

and

very

cold

at

night.

If

you

don’t

wear

a

spacesuit，

you

can’t

live

there.You

jump

out

of

the

spaceship

and

begin

to

moon

is

much

smaller

than

the

things

on

the

moon

are

lighter

than

those

on

the

earth.

You

jump

high

in

the

air

every

time

you

take

a

step.

The

moon

moves

slowly，

so

one

day

on

the

moon

is

as

long

as

two

weeks

on

the

earth

and

one

night

is

just

as

long

as

two

weeks

on

the

earth.

It

never

rains

on

the

moon，

and

everything

on

the

moon

is

are

no

trees

or

other

living

things

of

any

is

nothing

to

do

earth

is

a

far

better

place

to

live

on，

but

scientists

are

trying

to

make

the

best

of

the

moon.(

)1.

How

can

you

go

into

spaceaccordingtothepassage？A.

By

plane.

B.

By

spaceship.

C.

By

rocket.

D.

By

spacesuit.C(

)2.

Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE

according

to

the

passage？A.

Days

are

shorter

than

nights

on

the

moon．B.

Days

are

shorter

but

nights

are

longer

on

the

moon.C.

Days

are

longer

but

nights

are

shorter

on

the

moon．D.

28

days

on

the

earth

is

as

long

as

1

day

and

1

night

on

the

moon.D(

)3.

Why

is

there

no

life

on

the

moon？A.

Because

there

is

no

water.B.

Because

the

moon

moves

very

slowly.C.

Because

the

night

is

hotter

but

the

day

is

colder.D.

Because

the

moon

is

much

smaller

than

the

earth.A第5課時（2a~2e）一、用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。1.

Jenny’s

parents

promised_________（take）her

to

the

park．to

take2.

The

girl

cut

the

cards

into

different_________（shape）．shapes3.

How

many

food__________（factory）

are

there

in

your

town？factories4.

A

famous

writer___________（visit）

our

school

next

month．will

visit5.

I

can

do

it

with________（few）

people

and______（little）

money．fewerless6.

There

are

still

some

teachers__________（work）

in

the

office．working二、單項填空。(

)1.

—Look

at

the

pencil

box.

What’s

the__of

it?—It

is

like

a

dog.A.

price

B.

size

C.

shape

D.

colourC(

)2.

—The

room

is

dirty.

Why

not

clean

it?—OK.

I__clean

it

in

a

minute.A.

will

B.

would

C.

do

D.

amA(

)3.

People

will

have__vacations

in

the

future.

Then

they

will

have

more

time

with

family.A.

few

B.

little

C.

more

D.

lessC(

)4.

Lots

of

birds__to

the

south

before

the

winter

every

year.A.

swim

B.

fly

C.

run

D.

goB(

)5.

There__a

teacher

and

many

students__games

in

the

classroom.A.

are;

play

B.

is;

playing

C.

have;

to

play

D.

have;

playB三、完形填空。(

)1.

A.

such

as B.

for

example C.

as

well

as D.

because

ofA(

)2.

A.

at B.

in C.

for D.

ofC(

)3.

A.

questions B.

predictions C.

problems D.

environmentC(

)4.

A.

makes B.

helps C.

gives D.

letsA(

)5.

A.

much B.

many C.

little D.

fewB(

)6.

A.

useful B.

important C.

bad D.

talentedC(

)7.

A.

serious B.

important C.

clear D.

dangerousA(

)8.

A.

In

fact B.

Make

sure C.

For

example D.

Such

asC(

)9.

A.

busy B.

noisy C.

quiet D.

fullB(

)10.

A.

many B.

much C.

heavy D.

highB(

)11.

A.

as

well B.

too C.

also D.

eitherC(

)12.

A.

must B.

need C.

should D.

mayDCD(

)15.

A.

little B.

less C.

few D.

fewerB四、閱讀理解。

Beep…beep…

There

went

the

bell!

Robbie

opened

his

eyes.

It

was

5:00

p.m.

And

it

was

time

for

him

to

do

something.

Robbie

looked

out

of

the

window.

It

was

still

snowing

heavily

and

there

was

ice

on

the

window.

It

was

a

cold

day.

Robbie

got

a

message

from

his

master(主人).

He

knew

he

should

turn

the

heating(暖氣)

on

before

the

family

got

home,

and

he

did

it.

Then

Robbie

was

told

to

do

some

cleaning

work

at

once.

It

was

an

easy

job

for

him,

but

a

little

difficult

for

his

master,

Helen.

He

kept

on

working

until

every

room

was

clean

and

tidy.

After

that

Robbie

had

to

cook

dinner

for

the

family.

The

first

thing

he

did

was

to

get

the

big

pot

in

the

kitchen.

Then

he

put

some

water

in

the

pot

and

put

it

on

the

stove.

He

used

one

of

his

hands

to

cut

up

the

chicken

and

added

the

pieces

to

the

water

to

make

delicious

soup.

Then

he

got

some

tomatoes,

cabbages

and

carrots

to

make

vegetable

salad.

At

8:10

in

the

evening,

he

put

some

bread,

the

chicken

soup

and

thesalad

on

the

table.

The

moment

he

turned

on

the

lights,

the

whole

family

came

home.

“It’s

warm

here

and

the

soup

smells

great,

Victor,”

Said

Helen

to

her

son.

“We

really

know

how

to

tell

Robbie

what

to

do.”

Robbie

was

a

robot

and

he

really

helped

the

family

do

a

lot

of

work.(

)1.

When

did

Robbie

start

to

do

the

work?A.

In

the

morning.

B.

At

noon.C.

In

the

afternoon.

D.

In

the

evening.C(

)2.

WhatdidRobbiedo?Putthestepsinthecorrectorder.a.Robbiecookeddinnerforthefamily.b.Robbiegotamessagefromhismaster.c.Robbiewokeup.d.Robbieturnedonthelights.A.a-d-c-bB.c-b-a-dC.b-a-c-dD.d-a-c-bB(

)3.

Where

did

Robbie

work?A.

At

Helen’s

shop.

B.

At

Helen’s

hotel.C.

At

Helen’s

house.

D.

At

Helen’s

school.CD(

)5.

Whatwouldbe

the

best

title

for

the

passage?A.

A

Special

Cook.

B.

A

Common

Servant.C.

A

Common

Cleaner.

D.

A

Great

Robot

Helper.D第6課時（3a~Self

Check）一、單項填空。(

)1.

—The

mountains

on

both

sides

of

the

road

are

in

different__．—You

are

right.

Look!

That

one

looks

like

a

bird．A.

colors

B.

sizes

C.

shapes

D.

placesC(

)2.

It

seems__for

Spring

Festival

Gala

（春晚）

to

satisfy

all

people．A.

impossible

B.

interesting

C.

exciting

D.

surprisingA(

)3.

In

autumn，

the

leaves

of

the

tree

turn

yellow

and__on

the

ground．A.

take

B.

fall

C.

sweep

D.

flyB(

)4.

—Look!

There

is

a

robot__noodles

in

that

restaurant．—How

wonderful!

Robots

are

smarter

and

smarter．A.

make

B.

made

C.

to

make

D.

makingD

Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonow.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.ADACB三、閱讀短文，根據短文內容從方框中選擇合適的句子填空。其中有兩個多余選項。

What

do

you

think

the

future

will

be

like?

1._____Mary:

If

we

don’t

take

good

care

of

the

earth

now,

our

children

and

grandchildren

will

be

born

into

a

world

with

much

more

pollution.

There

will

be

fewer

trees

and

more

buildings.

2._____Jack:

I

agree

with

Mary.

3.______

The

weather

in

the

future

will

be

much

hotter.

Humans

won’t

be

able

to

live

on

the

earth.

4.______BFAELinda:

I

think

life

in

the

future

will

be

better.

Most

people

in

the

worl