2023屆內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市八校高三第一次統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試卷及答案解析

2023屆高三第三次統(tǒng)一考試

英語(yǔ)試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證

號(hào)在答題卡上填寫清楚，并貼好條形碼，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名

和科目。本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改

動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在

答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Biking

RolltonewdestinationswithNatureBoundbikingtrips!Weofferbothroadbikeandmountain

biketrips.Onatypicalbeginnerroadbikingtrip,wewillcovernomorethan15pavedmiles.Ona

mountainbikingtrip,wewillcovernomorethan5trailmiles.

Hiking&Backpacking

Atypicalbeginnerhikingtripincludesahikeinandoutofthewoodslastingbetween5-8miles.

Atypicalbackpackingtripinvolveshikingabout5-10milesintothewoodswhilecarryingall

campinggearinbackpacks,spendingthenightcamping,andhiking5-10milesoutofthewoodsthe

nextday.

RockClimbing

Weoffertwotypesofclimbing—boulderingandtoproping.Boulderingconsistsoffree

climbingshorterheightsorboulderswithouttheuseofarope.TopRopeClimbinginvolves

climbingtallerrockstructureswhileconnectedtoaropethatisattachedtotheground.

?Pleasepre-registersothatweknowtoexpectyou.Registrationfortripsislocatedinroom

1050oftheStudentRecreationandActivitiesCenter.

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?Pre-tripmeetingsareessentialforallparticipants.TripLeadersplanallaspectsofthetrip.

Theyshouldmakesurethatparticipantsknowandunderstandthedangersassociatedwithaspecific

tripattheendofthemeetings.Ifaparticipantdoesn'tattendapre-tripmeetinganddoesn'tcontact

theTripLeaderpriortothepre-tripmeetings,hewillnotbeallowedtoattendthetrip.

1.Whichisanovernighttrip?

A.Biking.B.H汰ing.C.Backpacking.D.Rock

Climbing.

2.Whyshouldparticipantsattendthepre-tripmeetings?

A.Toknowaboutthetripleader.

B.Tomeetwithotherparticipants.

C.Toregisterinpersonforthetrip.

D.Tobeawareofpossiblerisks.

3.Whichsectionofaschoolwebsiteisthetexttakenfrom?

A.Careerdevelopment.B.Outdooradventures.

C.Housingandresidence.D.Academicsandadmission.

B

ShirleyRainesmakesthehomelesscommunityinLosAngeles'sskidrow（貧民區(qū)）

neighborhoodfeelhuman.SheisthefounderofBeauty2TheStreetz,anonprofitthatprovidesfree

food,clothing,hair,andmakeupservicestothehomeless.AndShirleyisnowtheCNNHeroofthe

Year.

In1990,Raines'2-year-oldsonDemetriuspassedawayfromaccidentalpoisoningwhileathis

grandma'shouse.ThiseventcreatedalotofpainforShirleyRaines.Thepainlastedformanyyears.

Andshedidnotknowwhattodoaboutit.Shestruggledtounderstandwhatherpurposewasinlife.

Untiloneday...

Sixyearsago,Shirleyvisitedskidrowwithafriendfromchurchwhoaskedhertovolunteer.

Shemetalotofhomelesspeopleandrealizedhowmuchhelptheyneeded.Notjustinfindinga

home,butinfindingthemselvesandtheirownworthandbeauty.

ShirleystartedtovolunteereachSaturday.Asshegottoknowthehomeless,theyoftenpraised

hermakeup,hair,andstyle.Shestartedtoofferto“makeup“thehomeless.Theylovedit,sheloved

it,theylovedherandshelovedthem.Shefoundpurpose.Soshestartedanoutdoorbeautysalonto

2

servethehomeless,whichtookmostofhersparetime.

RainesstartedsharinghereffortsonInstagramwithphotosandevenlive-streamingsomeof

herevents.Thingstookoff.SheformedhernonprofitBeauty2TheStreetz,andherfollowers

quicklybegandonatingtogrowShirley'simpact.Herfollowersgrewtoover200,000people,

includingmanybeautyprofessionalssuchaslicensedhairstylists,barbers,make-upartists.Manyof

themregularlydonatemoneytokeeptheservicesrolling.OthersdonatetheirtimetohelpShirley

servethehomeless.

Shirley'sboldness,courage,anddesiretotakeactionhaveledtomakingarealimpacton

people'slives.Andshealsoservedasarolemodelandinspirationtoothers.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutBeauty2TheStreetz?

A.ItisformedbyShirleyandotherkindpeople.

B.Itaimstoservethehomelessinseveralways.

C.ItrecordssomeofShirley'sphotosandevents.

D.Itisagovernmentorganizationthathelpsthehomeless.

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutShirley?

A.Shemainlyhelpedthehomelessmakeup.

B.Hersonpassedawayfromatrafficaccident.

C.Shejusthelpedthehomelessfindtheirhomes.

D.Sheregularlydonatedmoneytothehomeless.

6.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?

A.Shirley'simpactonhercommunity.

B.ThewaysinwhichpeoplehelpShirley.

C.WhyShirleyfoundedBeauty2TheStreetz.

D.ThegrowingimpactofBeauty2TheStreetz.

7.WhatgoodqualitiesdoesShirleyhave?

A.Braveandsmart.B.Devotedandindependent.

C.Selflessandcaring.D.Ambitiousanddetermined.

C

AccordingtoastudydonebyUniversityofMichigan,shoppingtoreducestresswas40times

moreeffectiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandshopperswerethreetimeslesssadthanthose

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onlylookingatitems.

Morethanhalfofthe1,000consumerssurveyedbyCreditKarma,headresearcherofthestudy,

saidtheyhaveshoppedtodealwithfeelingsofstressordepression.About48percentofmenand31

percentofwomenwhohavestressshoppingsaidtheyhadpurchasedalcoholwhenstressed.About

82percentofwomenspendonclothingcomparedto52percentofmen.Womenalsoleadshopping

forjewellery,42percent,comparedto22percentformen.

Insomesense,stressshoppingcanactuallyhelpyouliveahealthierlifebymakingsurethat

yourbloodpressureislowered.Thesurveyfound82percenthadonlypositivefeelingsabouttheir

purchasesandthatthepositivemoodwaslong-lasting.However,stressshopping,formany,could

growintoadrivethatusesupmoney,causesconflict,andthereforeaddsgreatstresstolife.

Despitethein-timejoyfrompurchases,stressshoppingneverprovesalong-lastingcureto

stressordepression.Actuallyitneedstobeavoidedanyhow.Whetheryou'repurchasingChristmas

presentsorbuyinggroceries,havingtheitemsyouneedwrittendownwillprovideyouwith

brightnesswhileshopping.Rewardyourselfforstickingtoyourlistandyou'llbemorelikelyto

committoit.

Inaddition,alwaysthinkaboutwhatyoustrugglewithmostfinancially.Doyouspendtoo

muchmoneyatthemall?Eatingout?Vacations?Makealistofwhereyourmoneyisgoingandtake

necessarystepstoresistyourdesire.Forexample,ifyouspendtoomuchmoneyondiningouton

weekends,stuffyourcupboardwithfoodonFriday.Soyou'llbemorelikelytostayinandcook.

Andyouneedtogiveuptheneedtokeepupwithothers.Everyone'sfinancialsituationisdifferent

andcomparisonmayleadtodebtanddissatisfactionwithwhatyoualreadyhave.

8.Whydoestheauthormentionthosenumbersinparagraph2?

A.Toexplainthetext.B.Toattractreaders.

C.Tosupportanidea.D.Tointroduceatopic.

9.Whichofthefollowingmayhelpdealwithstressshopping?

A.Adjustingmood.B.Recordingexpenses.

C.Turningtomedicines.D.Comparingwithothers.

10.Whatistheauthor5sattitudetostressshopping?

A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Negative.D.

Indifferent.

4

11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Doesshoppingbenefitus?B.Morestressed,womenormen?

C.Shouldwecomparewithothers?D.Canstressshoppingreducestress?

D

AteamofresearchersatETHZurichhastheperfectlong-lastingsolutiontoourfogproblem.

Theyhavedevelopedaverythinandgold-basedtransparentcoatingthatcantransformsunlightinto

heat,whichcanbeappliedtoglasstopreventitfromfogging.

Thespecialcoatingisdevelopedusingtitaniumoxide（氧化鈦）andgoldparticles.It

selectivelyabsorbsinfrared（紅夕卜線的）radiationsfromthesunlightandcreatesaheatingeffectthat

ispowerfulenoughtokeepfogawayfromthesurfaceofglass.Thecoatingbasicallyemploysheat

tostopfogging.Thecoatingabsorbsalargepartoftheinfraredradiation,whichcausesittoheatup

—byupto8℃.

Previously,productslikeanti-fbggingsprayscreateaverythinfilmofwateronthesurfaceto

removefog.Theproblemwithsuchsurfacesispollution.Alongwithwater,thespraysalsosoakup

dirt,dust,oil,andvariousotherdirtysubstances,andjustalittledirtonthesurfacemakesituseless.

However,thenewcoatingrepels（ME斥）water.Furthermore,thecoatingissignificantlythinner,

whichmakesitmoretransparentaswellasflexible.Itisheatedpassivelyandrequires,during

daytime,noadditionalenergysource.

Goldmightbeexpensive,buttheresearchersstressthattheircoatingrequiressolittlethatthe

materialcostsremainlow.Theircoatingisproducedwithstandardizedandreadilyscalable（可稱

量的）methods,allcost-effectively.However,althoughthisproductcanworkatverylowlevelsof

solarirradiation,itdoesrelyonacertainamountoflight.

Theresearcherswilldevelopthecoatingfurtherforotherapplications.Intheprocess,theywill

examinewhetherothermetalsworkjustaswellasgold.Thereisnoneedtofear,however,this

wouldcauseacarorabuildingtoheatupmoreinthesummer.Theresearchershavealreadyfileda

patent.Hopefully,thisgroundbreakingproductwillsoonbeavailableonthemarket.

12.Howdoesthenewcoatingworktoremovefog?

A.Byreflectingpartofsunlightselectively.

B.Bykeepingcoolairawayfromtheobject.

C.Bycreatingathinfilmofwateronthesurface.

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D.Byabsorbinginfraredradiationstoheatthecoating.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“soakup“probablymean?

A.Attract.B.Sweep.C.Pile.D.Expand.

14.Whatisthelimitationofthenewcoating?

A.Itisconsiderablyexpensive.

B.Itdependsonsunlighttowork.

C.Ittakestoomuchtimetoproduce.

D.Itisdifficulttocleanandmaintain.

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Anewproductwascreatedtopreventfogonglass.

B.Aperfectsolutiontoourfogproblemswasfound.

C.Researchersfoundsomeapplicationsofanti-fbggingproducts.

D.Researchershaveperfectedanti-foggingsprays.

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.Similarly,musicisa

partofmanypeople'slives.16Herearesomeoftheirsimilarities.

Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem

17Similarly,weusenotestokeeparecordofmusic.Justasyouarereadingthis

collectionoflettersonthepaperandfindmeaninginit,musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningin

theformofmusicwhichwecanhear.Byreadingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshare

experiencesthroughtime.Forexample,wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeone

wholivedhundredsofyearsago,whichisreallyquiteexciting.

18

Youcanmakeagoodguessatwheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtothelanguagetheyuse.In

thesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,whichgivesusthe

opportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicfor

everysituation.

Bothshareemotion

6

HowdoyouknowthatIamangry?Ofcourse,youmaybeabletoseeitinmyface,butyouwill

knowforsurethroughmywords.19Musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposerwas

orisfeeling,andallowsustosharethatemotion.Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosingand

dancetoahappysong.20

A.Bothvarywithculture.

B.Differentculturemakesdifferentmusic.

C.Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.

D.Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourlives.

E.InEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealphabet,whichisacollectionofletters.

F.Weusemusictoexpressemotions,combiningitwithlanguageinformoflyrics.

G.Incontrast,youhaveprobablyalsolistenedtosadmusicwhenyoufeeldown.

第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41-60各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）

中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Elevendaysagomybrotherwasinanaccident.Wedonot21knowthefullstory,

onlyknowingthathewasonanelectricscooter（電瓶車）andflewoff.22-onhisface.He

hadaheadinjuryandwehadnoideaifhewasgoingto23.Twentyyearsagowelostour

momtoaheadinjurysoitwasreally24becauseIknowwhattheworstcanbe.

MypartnerandIwenttothehospitalto25mystepmotheratmybrother'sbedside.

MybrotherlookedmuchbetterthanIfeared,soIstartedfeeling26.Thenhe27

thenurseswhiletheytriedtocleanhimalittle.Sotheysedated（打鎮(zhèn)靜劑）himin28of

therecoveryofhisbrain.

Hewas29thenextdaybuthispersonalitywasoff.30severebrain

damage.ButI3]towishforgoodluckandjustthoughtofhimliving32.I

justworkedonfeelinggratitudeforhishealthand33.

Hewas34afewdayslater.Yesterday,hehadadoctor's35todo

someroutineexaminationsabouttwothirdsofthewaybetweenourhomes,sohetookabustherest

ofthewayandI36himupatthebusstop.Hegottoseemynewhomeandplaywith

mycatandwe37oldfamilypictures.His38was100%backtonormal!

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Heneedstorestandnot39forafewmonths,butheisgoingtobefine.Hehas

learnedafewlifelessonsandthe_____40_ofcherishinglife.

21.A.simplyB.reallyC.generouslyD.partly

22.A.landingB.splashingC.coveringD.injuring

23.A.leaveB.succeedC.hurtD.survive

24.A.joyfulB.impressiveC.frighteningD.

confusing

25.A.rescueB.joinC.demandD.prevent

26A.regretfulB.powerfulC.hopefulD.stressful

27.A.transportedB.foughtC.entertainedD.

controlled

28.A.advanceB.caseC.memoryD.

consideration

29.A.aliveB.asleepC.awakeD.alike

30.A.meaningB.causingC.reducingD.

improving

31.A.decidedB.continuedC.expectedD.offered

32.A.fortunatelyB.calmlyC.normallyD.

cautiously

33.A.ignoranceB.failureC.achievementD.recovery

34.A.releasedB.deliveredC.firedD.accepted

35.A.orderB.appointmentC.concernD.

forgiveness

36.A.turnedB.showedC.tiedD.picked

37.A.lookedthroughB.toredownC.learnedaboutD.putup

38.A.confidenceB.spiritC.energyD.

personality

39.A.workB.addictC.searchD.explore

40.A.matterB.responsibilityC.significanceD.business

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第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

AslowtraininSouthwestChinahaving41ownstudyroomhasattractedmuch

attentionfromnetizens.TrainNo.5609/5610,whichrunsbetweenChongqingandXiushancounty,

42(be)apublicwelfare"slowtrain”.

Insomecarriages,some43(seat)havebeenreplacedwithdesksandchairsnextto

thewindowstotransformtheminto"studycarriages“forpassengersinneed.

Studentsfromnearbyschools44(frequent)takethetrainbetweenschoolandhome.

Thetrainsaretheir“schoolbuses”,45manypassengerscancompletetheirhomework.

OntrainNo.Z150,whichrunsbetweenGuiyangandBeijing,a46(transform)"book

bar“carriagehasbeenwelcomedbycollegestudents.Therearenearly400universitiesandcolleges

inthecitiesalongtheline,47(make)trainNo.Z150thefirstchoiceformoststudentson

thosecampuses.

482015,thetrain'sdiningcarhasbeenopenforfreeatnighttoprovidereturning

students49alendinglibrary,freeteaandotherservices.These50(thought)

measuresbytherailwaydepartmentareawelcomecomfortforpassengersneedingarelaxingplace

tocontinuetheirstudies.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)

51.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共

有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(八)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Twoyearsago,theCOVID-19pandemicbrokeoffinmycity.Lockingdownintheschool,we

receivedgreathelpandsupportfromourteachersandmedicalworkers.Afterenteringtheuniversity,

duetotherepeatedlyoutbreaks,wewerenotallowedleavethecampusfreely.Althoughwemissed

outonlotsofexperiences,butwetriedtohavefuninourownway.Weheldaeventcalled”Free

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Hug”，whichaimedtoshowencouragetostrangersoncampus.Iwearamaskandhuggedmany

peoplethatday.Iwereexhaustedafterstandingforhours,butIknewtheirheartswereclosertoeach

other.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

52.假定你是李華，你校將舉辦中國(guó)詩(shī)詞朗誦大會(huì)（ChinesePoetryRecitationConference）。請(qǐng)

給你的交換生朋友Joe寫一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他一起觀看。

內(nèi)容包括：

1活動(dòng)目的；

2時(shí)間地點(diǎn)；

3.活動(dòng)意義。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearJoe,

Yours,

LiHu

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

10

A.$19.15.B.$9.18.C.$9.15.

答案是C。

1.Howdidthemangettowork?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

2.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutswimmingnow?

A.Relaxed.B.Frightened.C.Tired.

3.WhatwillKendothisFriday?

A.Playbasketball.B.Visitthemuseum.C.Visithisgrandpa.

4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

AHewroteawonderfulessay.

B.Heborrowedbooksfromthenewlibrary.

C.Hemadecommentsonthewoman'spaper.

5.Whatarethesneakerstalkingabout?

A.Keepingfit.B.Developingahobby.C.Applyingformembership.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話成獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,

每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題結(jié)給出5種鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自讀兩

遍。

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。

6.Whatdoesthemanmainlyusehisphonefor?

A.Entertainment.B.Communication.C.Information.

7Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouthisphone?

A.Thesystem.B.Thecamera.C.Thesize.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。

8.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthelastdoctor?

A.Hewascaring.B.Hewastooyoung.C.Hedidn'tlistentohispatients

9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Makeacallearly.

11

B.Chooseanotherdoctor.

C.Cancelhisappointment.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。

10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atalibrary.B.Atabookstore.C.Atagrocerystore.

11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Orderanitem.B.Borrowsomemoney.C.Changehershippingaddress.

12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Buyanothergift.B.Tryanotherplace.C.Leaveapartialpayment.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。

13.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

A.Toaskforinformation.

B.TDconductaninterview.

C.Tomakeanappointment.

14.Whatpositionisavailablenow?

A.Cooks.B.Managers.C.Waiters.

15Howlongaretheworkinghours?

A.Fourhours.B.Sevenhours.C.Eighthours.

16.Whatdoesthejoboffer?

A.Afreemeal.B.$5anhour.C.Atwo-daybreakperweek.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。

17.Whatmadethepoolclosed30yearsago?

A.Itsbudget.B.Itsdesign.C.Itssafety.

18.WhatissaidabouttheBrackensidePool?

A.Itisdesignedbyanewarchitect.

B.Itisacombinationofoldandnew.

C.Thelocalpressisconfidentaboutit.

19.Whatcanthewinnerofthecompetitiondecide?

A.Whichsculpturewillbeused.

12

B.Whowilldeclarethepoolopen.

C.Whatkindoffoodwillbeprovided.

20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?

A.Toexplainsomerules.

B.Toattractvisitorstothepool.

C.Toannouncetheopeningceremony.

答案解析

13

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在

答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Biking

RolltonewdestinationswithNatureBoundbikingtrips!Weofferbothroadbikeandmountain

biketrips.Onatypicalbeginnerroadbikingtrip,wewillcovernomorethan15pavedmiles.Ona

mountainbikingtrip,wewillcovernomorethan5trailmiles.

Hiking&Backpacking

Atypicalbeginnerhikingtripincludesahikeinandoutofthewoodslastingbetween5-8miles.

Atypicalbackpackingtripinvolveshikingabout5-10milesintothewoodswhilecarryingall

campinggearinbackpacks,spendingthenightcamping,andhiking5-10milesoutofthewoodsthe

nextday.

RockClimbing

Weoffertwotypesofclimbing—boulderingandtoproping.Boulderingconsistsoffree

climbingshorterheightsorboulderswithouttheuseofarope.TopRopeClimbinginvolves

climbingtallerrockstructureswhileconnectedtoaropethatisattachedtotheground.

?Pleasepre-registersothatweknowtoexpectyou.Registrationfortripsislocatedinroom

1050oftheStudentRecreationandActivitiesCenter.

?Pre-tripmeetingsareessentialforallparticipants.TripLeadersplanallaspectsofthetrip.

Theyshouldmakesurethatparticipantsknowandunderstandthedangersassociatedwithaspecific

tripattheendofthemeetings.Ifaparticipantdoesn'tattendapre-tripmeetinganddoesn'tcontact

theTripLeaderpriortothepre-tripmeetings,hewillnotbeallowedtoattendthetrip.

1.Whichisanovernighttrip?

A.Biking.B.Hiking.C.Backpacking.D.Rock

Climbing.

2.Whyshouldparticipantsattendthepre-tripmeetings?

A.Toknowaboutthetripleader.

B.lbmeetwithotherparticipants.

14

C.Toregisterinpersonfbrthetrip.

D.Tobeawareofpossiblerisks.

3.Whichsectionofaschoolwebsiteisthetexttakenfrom?

A.Careerdevelopment.B.Outdooradventures.

C.Housingandresidence.D.Academicsandadmission.

【答案】l.C2.D3.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了三個(gè)戶外旅行活動(dòng)。

（1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hiking&Backpacking部分“Atypicalbackpackingtripinvolveshiking

about5-10milesintothewoodswhilecarryingallcampinggearinbackpacks,spendingthenight

camping,andhiking5-10milesoutofthewoodsthenextday.（——次典型的背包旅彳亍包括在背包

中攜帶所有露營(yíng)裝備的情況下徒步約5-10英里進(jìn)入樹林，晚上露營(yíng)，第二天徒步5-10英里

離開樹林?！?可知，背包旅行是過(guò)夜旅行。故選C。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段uPre-tripmeetingsareessentialforallparticipants.TripLeadersplan

allaspectsofthetrip.Theyshouldmakesurethatparticipantsknowandunderstandthedangers

associatedwithaspecifictripattheendofthemeetings.（旅行前會(huì)議對(duì)所有參與者都至關(guān)重要。

行程負(fù)責(zé)人計(jì)劃行程的各個(gè)方面。他們應(yīng)確保參與者在會(huì)議結(jié)束時(shí)了解與特定旅行相關(guān)的危

險(xiǎn)。）”可知，參與者要參加旅行前會(huì)議是為了意識(shí)到可能存在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選D。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了三個(gè)戶外旅行活動(dòng)。故本文可能取自學(xué)校網(wǎng)站的戶外探險(xiǎn)部分。

故選B。

B

ShirleyRainesmakesthehomelesscommunityinLosAngeles'sskidrow（貧民區(qū)）

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In1990,Raines'2-year-oldsonDemetriuspassedawayfromaccidentalpoisoningwhileathis

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15

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