新概念英語1C-L73-74課件

2023/12/5Lesson73ThewaytoKingStreet--Aron1

Newwords2week/wi:k/

n.周London/'l?nd?n/

n.倫敦suddenly/'s?dnli/

adv.突然地busstop/'b?s-stop/

n.公共汽車車站smile/smail/

v.微笑pleasantly/'ples?ntli/

adv.愉快地understand/'?nd?'st?nd/

(understood/'?nd'stud/)v.懂，明白3speak/spi:k/

(spoke/sp?uk/)v.講，說hand/h?nd/

n.手pocket/'p?kit/

n.衣袋phrasebook/'freizbuk/

n.短語手冊，常用語手冊phrase/'freiz/

n.短語slowly/'sl?uli/

adv.緩慢地4★weekn.周/wi:k/thisweek,lastweek，（前面不能加介詞）theweekbeforelast上上周theweekafternext下下周52023/12/5★L(fēng)ondon/'l?nd?n/n.倫敦

英國的首都6★suddenly

/'s?dnli/adv.突然地既可以放在句首，也可以放在句中或句末。Wearetalkingonthephonewhen

suddenlythelinegodead.我們在電話上聊的時(shí)候，突然斷線了。IsuddenlyrememberedthatIdidn'tbringmykey.我突然想起來我忘記帶鑰匙了。72023/12/5★busstopn.公共汽車站

/'b?s-stop/

=busstation8★smilen.&v.笑/smail/(1)n.笑Look,sheissmilingatme.看，她在向我微笑。Shehadawarmsmile

onherface.在她臉上有一個(gè)溫暖的微笑。9★pleasantlyadv.愉快地

/'ples?ntli/Shesmileda

pleasant

smile.=Shesmiled

pleasantly.

她愉快地笑了。

smilea…smile微微一笑Themansmiledpleasantly.這人友好地笑了笑。

10★understandv.懂，明白/'?nd?'st?nd/(understood)

Idon’tunderstandwhatyoumean我不明白你的意思。112023/12/5★speakv.講，說/spi:k/(speak-spoke-spoken)Speakloudly!大聲說！12（1）v.說某種語言CanIspeakEnglishtoyou?（2）speaktosb.和某人說話Ispeaktohim.(3)speakingFranklyspeaking坦率地說generallyspeaking一般地說strictlyspeaking嚴(yán)格地說eaxactlyspeaking確切地說13★hand/h?nd/

（1）n.手givesbahand

幫助某人ontheonehand

一方面ontheotherhand

另一方面14（2）v.交出傳遞Handinhand手拉手Handin上交交付Handoverto移交給152023/12/5

★pocketn.衣袋

/'p?kit/162023/12/5★phrasebook

/'freizbuk/

n.短語手冊，常用語手冊phrasen.短語172023/12/5★slowly/'sl?uli/

adv.緩慢地Theturtlerunsslowly.烏龜爬得很慢。182023/12/5Learnthetext19

Listentothetapethenanswerthesequestions：

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1.WhatdidMrs.Millsdolastweek?2.Whathappenedtoher?3.Whydidthemanneedaphrasebook?21

1.WhatdidMrs.Millsdolastweek?ShewenttoLondon.2.Whathappenedtoher?Shelostherway.3.Whydidthemanneedaphrasebook?Becausehedidn’tspeakEnglish.22Furthernotesonthetext

課文詳注

2023/12/51.Lastweek上周，這個(gè)短語奠定了本課是過去時(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。表示時(shí)間的詞：second,minute,hour,day,weekmonth,year,century，這周thisweek，下周nextweek242.know…well對……了解Idon'tknowhimverywell.我對他不是很了解。3.and此處指的是“因此，所以”相當(dāng)于so.Comeupstairsandseeit.252023/12/54.loseone'sway迷路It'sveryeasytoloseyourwayinastrangecity.在一個(gè)陌生的城市里,你很容易迷路。262023/12/5Losesightof

看不見Loseheart

失去信心，泄氣Lostweight

減肥Lostoneselfin

沉迷于，專心于272023/12/55.see的過去式是sawsee：看見，及物動詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，seesth.look：看，不及物動詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，lookatsth.282023/12/56.asksb.sth.問某人某事。ask的過去式是askedHeaskedtheteacheraquestion.他問了老師一個(gè)問題。292023/12/57.say的過去式是said

saytooneself心中暗想（不出聲地）

talktooneself自言自語反身代詞：myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves302023/12/58.Excuseme.打擾一下，勞駕，請問…（事前）

I'msorry.對不起，很抱歉（事后）312023/12/59.can能夠結(jié)構(gòu)：情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形變疑問句時(shí)情態(tài)動詞提前eg：Icansing.→Canyousing?Hecanswim.→Canheswim?322023/12/510.tellsb.sth.告訴某人某事tell的過去式是toldTheteachertellsustodoourhomework.332023/12/511.thewayto…去某地的路，去某地的走法Iknowthewaytoschool.我知道去學(xué)校的路342023/12/512.tourist旅行者，旅游的人→tour旅行、旅途352023/12/513.putsth.intosth.把...放進(jìn)...Don'tputallthemoneyintothesamebox.不要把所有的錢放在同一個(gè)箱子里362023/12/514.takeout拿出來（過去式是took）Iwilltakeoutthebook.我要把書拿出來

take…outof…把…從…中取出

Heistakinghisbooksoutofhisschoolbag.他正從書包中拿出書來3715.一般過去時(shí)（1）基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動詞過去式+其他；（2）否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行為動詞前加didn‘t，同時(shí)還原行為動詞；（3）一般疑問句：Did+主語+do+其他。38時(shí)態(tài)用法動詞形式肯定句否定句一般疑問句及其回答特殊疑問句及其回答一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般、經(jīng)常、習(xí)慣、真理原形/三單do/doesIdo…Hedoes…Idon’tdo…Hedoesn’tdo…Doyoulikemilk?Yes,Ido.Whatdoyoulike?Ilikemilk.一般過去時(shí)過去某一時(shí)間做了某事過去式didIdid…Hedid…Ididn’tdo…Hedidn’tdo…Didyoudrinkmilk?Yes,Idid.Whatdidyoudrink?Idrankmilk.392023/12/5

Lesson74

Whatdidtheydo?

他們干了什么？

40Heshaveshurriedlythismorningandcuthimselfbadly.shavevt.刮胡子hurryadj.匆忙的hurriedlyadv.匆忙地41Igavehimaglassofmilkandhedrankitthirstily.thirst口渴thirstyadj.口渴的thirstilyadv.口渴地42Thebuswentslowlyyesterdayafternoonandwearrivedlate.43Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnight.44Hetookacakeandateitquickly.45Imethiminthestreetthedaybeforeyesterdayandshegreetedmewarmly.46Theyworked

veryhardthismorning.47Heswam

verywellthisafternoon.481.不規(guī)則動詞的過去式cutdodrinkfindgivegolosecutdiddrankfoundgavewentlost49metreadsaidsawspokeswamtookunderstoodmeet

readsayseespeakswimtakeunderstand501.Theman________(speak)veryslowly,butIdidn’tunderstandhim.2.Thetourist________(lose)hiswayinHongKong.3.Myfriend________(meet)meattherailwaystation.4.Jill’sfather________(give)herthekeytothefrontdoor.5.Mrs.Mills________(is)inLondonlastweek.6.She________(go)toParislastyear.7.Theman_________(drink)theirteaveryquickly.8.We________(see)ourfriendsatthebusstop.9.Thestudents__________(understand)mebecauseIspokeveryslowlyandcarefully.10.Theboy___________(find)somemoneyand___(take)ittohisteacher.spokelostmetgavewaswentdrunksawunderstoodfoundtook5111.We_____(swim)intheseayesterday.12.Thatman____(do)averygoodjobforus.13.Thegirl____(cut)herlegverybadly.14.I_____(read)theexerciseverycarefully.15.------Didshespeaktoyou?-------Yes,she_____(say)'Hello’.swamdidcutreadsaid522.形容詞、副詞的變化1.形容詞是什么？副詞又是什么？Sheisagoodstudent,andsheworkshard.

good就是形容詞，而hard則是副詞形容詞用來修飾名詞或代詞,表示人或事物的性質(zhì),狀態(tài),和特征。副詞是一種用來修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞或全句的詞,說明時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),程度,方式等概念。

532.形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則1.一般情況下在形容詞詞尾直接加-ly。

real-really;helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully;hopeful-hopefully;slow-slowly;quick-quickly;quiet-quietly；quick---quickly

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2.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞，

要變y為i,然后再加-ly。busy-busily;angry-angrily;easy-easily；happy-happily；lazy-lazily；thirsty-thirstily；553.某些以輔音字母加不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾和以-ue結(jié)尾的形容詞，

要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。terrible-terribly;true-truly;gentle-gently;PS:

friendly;motherly;lovely等詞是形容詞而非副詞。

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4.在英語中,有些詞既可以作形容詞,又可以作副詞,如:early,much,fast,little,wide,loud等。

PS:大家學(xué)會在特定語境中判斷它們各自的詞性（adv:副詞adj:形容詞）。57Thankyouverymuch.(adv.)

多謝Thereismuchwaterinthe